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2023-2024学年四川省宜宾市中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared________thecrowd.A.over B.behind C.towards D.into2、C【解析】【详解】句意:海豚的皮肤似乎比鳄鱼的光滑得多。考查形容词辨析。smarter更聪明;stricter更严格;smoother更光滑。根据“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮肤比鳄鱼要更加光滑。故选C。3、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because4、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who5、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall6、—Betty!Icalledyouatnineo’clockthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerit.What’swrong?—Iamsorry.I________mygrandmainhospitalatthattime.A.visited B.willvisit C.wasvisiting7、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto8、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since9、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive10、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen二、补全对话(10分)11、根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鸟)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸长)theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”四、完形填空(10分)13、先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedto___1___homefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,___2___Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittle___3___becauseIdidn’tknowhim.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelp___4___?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouttenyuanandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She’ssellingbakedsweet___5___.Couldyoujust___6___themoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldlady___7___somethingaboutfiftymetersawayoverthere.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit___8___?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismy___9___andit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntil___10___thesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowthatshecan’t___11___thecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworried___12___her.”Atthattime,I___13___whytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthe___14___one.WhenIwaved(挥手)goodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankful___15___.1.A.get B.go C.walk D.leave2.A.while B.although C.because D.unless3.A.sad B.nervous C.relaxed D.stupid4.A.it B.him C.her D.me5.A.tomatoes B.cakes C.potatoes D.bananas6.A.send B.lend C.bring D.take7.A.selling B.tasting C.cooking D.making8.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself9.A.cousin B.sister C.wife D.friend10.A.every B.none C.all D.neither11.A.stand B.change C.believe D.fear12.A.in B.to C.about D.at13.A.imagined B.understood C.forgot D.meant14.A.first B.second C.next D.last15.A.smile B.day C.call D.life五、阅读理解(30分)14、阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Howwouldwetravelwithoutmaps?Iftherewasn’tamap,itwouldbeabitadventurous(冒险的)togotoafar-awayplace.___1___Sowhatdidpeopledobeforethereweremaps?Well,itwasquiteeasytousenaturalsignslikemountainsandrivers.___2___Forexample,thenextvillageisathree-hourride.Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawmarkstoshowdirections.___3___Theskywasalotclearerwithoutlightpollution.Whentownsandcitieswerebuilt,peopledrewroadmapsandgavecorrectdistanceanddirections.___4___ButamancalledHenryrealizedthattravellingbytrainwasn’tthesameasdrivingyourcaracrossLondon.Passengersonlyneededtoknowwhichstationstochangeat.Hedesignedanundergroundmapwhichbecamepopularwithboththetraincompaniesandthepassengers.___5___.It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!A.Instead,theylookedfordirectionsinthenightskybystars.B.Anditwaseasiertousetimethanusingdistancetodescribejourney.C.Thesedays,youcantravelthroughaforestmoreeasilywiththehelpofaGPS.D.TheLondonUndergroundwasopenedin1863anditalsousedaroadmap.E.Infact,alotofearlymapmakerswereadventurersandexplorers,especiallyinthe15thandthe16thcentury.15、WelcometoWeSmileMuseum!Itisahistoryandartmuseumforchildrenundertwelve.YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.It’sonShannon’sMainStreetandonlya5-minutewalkfromCenterPark.Itisanon-profit(非盈利性的)museum,soweneedvolunteers’helpinmanyareas,Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.Wealsoneedonevolunteeragedtwenty-fivetofifty-fiveasthemuseummanager(管理人员).Themanagerneedstohelpmuseumworkersandothervolunteersplangroupwork.Ofcoursewewillprovidejobtrainingbeforework.I’msureyouwilllearnnewskillsandmakenewfriendsasourvolunteers.Pleasecomeandjoinus!Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.1.Themuseumisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday2.Whichofthefollowingaretherequirements(要求)formuseumguides?①Youmustbeundertheageof25.②Youareinterestedinart.③Youcancommunicatewithchildrenwell.④Youaregoodatplanninggroupwork.A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③3.Ifsomeonewantstoknowmoreinformationaboutvolunteering,hecan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacalltoMissBrownC.askthemuseum’smanager D.visititswebsite4.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A.providingjobtraining B.makingnewfriendsC.askingforvolunteers D.introducingamuseum16、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield(田野).Thewifegotsadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalist(清单)ofthingstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthethings.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊敬)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Whatideadidthewifecomeupwith?A.Toneverdothehouseworkagain. B.Tohaveafightwithherhusband. C.Toplayeachother’sroleforaday.2.Whathappenedtothefarmerthatday?A.Hegothurtmorethanonce. B.Helivedafreeandeasylife. C.Hemissedworkinginthefield.3.Whatwasthewifedoingwhilethefarmerwasdoingthehousework?A.Shewaswastingthetimeathome.B.Shewasdoingtheworkinthefield.C.Shewasdoingthehouseworkwithherhusband.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph?A.Tired. B.Sorry. C.Angry.5.Whatcanthefarmerlearnfromtheexperience?A.Respectothers’work. B.Don’tchangejobsfreely. C.Saymeanwordstobadpeople.六、完成句子(10分)17、Youcanaskforhelp________(无论何时)youneedit.18、她经常帮助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople________________.19、Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos__________inthefuture.20、人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。_________________________21、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________(醒着)atthattime.七、短文填空(10分)22、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加情态动词或者助动词),填入空白处。see,travel,pay,get,be,mention,like,sit,explain,take,turnMypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirlwithbigblueeyes.Likeme,Allison____1____singinganddancing,andwebothlovetravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknowhowourfriendshipstarted?By____2____!Threeyearsago,I____3____avisittomyuncle’shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.She____4____justnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesatsilentlyallthewayuntilwe____5____nearthefootofmountains.IwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindowsothatI____6____photos.That’swhenAllison____7____tomeandsaid,“It’sbeautiful,isn’t?”Thenshebegan____8____whythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,wetravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappy____9____thattheywereprotectedwellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe____10____friendseversince.八、阅读表达(10分)23、请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(总结)ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)请根据以下提示以WonderfultimeinZhangjiajie为题写一篇短文。1.张家界(面积)很大,约480平方千米。它以奇形怪状的巨石而著名。2.昨晚我们在一个小湖边宿营。夜间我们听到一阵声响!每个人都被它吵醒了。我们悄悄地走出去,发现那只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。3.今天上午我们爬了天子山!但遗憾的是天气多云,我们只能看到云雾缭绕的山顶。4.明天我们要去洞庭湖——中国第二大淡水湖。要求:1.词数:80左右。2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。WonderfultimeinZhangjiajieI’mhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、D【解析】【详解】句意:他等待着并且看着他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中。考查介词辨析。over在……上;behind在……后;towards朝;into到……里。disappearinto“消失在……中”,符合语境,故选D。2、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread3、C【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?——不行,你得做完作业才能看。考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;until直到;because因为。根据“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:——那天晚上你为什么走路回家花了那么久?——哦,运气太差了。我错过了最后一班公交车,并且还打不到出租车。考查特殊疑问句。what什么;why为什么;how怎么样;who谁。根据“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知这是走路回家的原因,故用why引导疑问句。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:我想买一套舒适现代的新房子。尤其,它应该在一个安静的街区。考查副词短语。Atall根本;Inall总计;Aboveall尤其,更重要的是;Afterall毕竟。根据“comfortableandmodern”可知此处是对房子的要求,空处应是突出强调更重要的是要在一个安静的街区。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意:——贝蒂!今天早上9点我给你打电话,但你没有接。怎么了?——抱歉。那时我正在医院里看望我的奶奶。考查动词的时态。根据“I...visitingmygrandmainhospitalatthattime.”可知,是那个时候Betty正在看望奶奶,表达过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:——我去把书还给杰克,但找不到他。——他去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到他。考查现在完成时。hasbeento去过某地;hasgoneto去了某地;hasleft离开了;wentto去了。根据“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知,此处使用现在完成时,表示对现在造成的影响,结合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知,杰克去图书馆了还没有回来,用hasgoneto,故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意:张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来,已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在之后;until直到;since自从。句子时态是现在完成时,应用since。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意:下周一大厅将举办一场关于科学技术发展的讲座。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextMonday”可知,此句用一般将来时;主语“Alecture”和谓语动词give是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为willbedone/begoingtobedone。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:我在这个城市已经三十多年了,我真的很喜欢这里的人和生活。考查现在完成时。havebeenin待在某个地方;havegoneto去了某地,人未回来;havebeento去过某地;havebeen通常跟介词in或者to,遇到地点副词时,介词省略。根据“formorethanthirtyyears”可知,此处指在这个城市待了三十多年,使用havebeenin。故选A。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话,两人在谈论一些博物馆,并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知,海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么,应用what提问,时态过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知,此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知,此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆,一般疑问句,且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知,此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。【1题详解】句意:出生时,它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语atbirth“出生时”,故填birth。【2题详解】句意:它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知,名词应用复数形式,故填feet。【3题详解】句意:这表明鸟类总是成群生活,但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起,就像人一样。根据“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知,此处指的是“就像人一样”,justlike“就像”,故填like。【4题详解】句意:通常情况下,一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.”可知,此处说的是“一群朋友”,a“一个”,故填a。【5题详解】句意:所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时,它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填tofight。【6题详解】句意:研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Anotherinterestingthing”,此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”,根据and后“itsurprisedthem”,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/weredone,主语为名词单数,系动词用was。故填wasfound。【7题详解】句意:这项研究的发现很重要,因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系,后句表示原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。【8题详解】句意:这项研究的发现很重要,因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分,空处与“happy”构成并列关系,此处应用形容词形式,故填healthy。【9题详解】句意:如果这个群体更大,火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填easily。【10题详解】句意:当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时,饲养员应该小心,不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语,应用宾格形式,故填them。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上,在我下班回家的途中,一个老人拦下我,递给我十元钱让我去距离不远的摊位那里将最后一个烤甜土豆买下。原来那个女人是他的妻子,他的妻子腿受伤了,这个老人很担心她。最后我没有拿老人的钱,用自己的钱买下了烤甜土豆,这个老人十分感激。【1题详解】句意:我骑着摩托车匆匆下班回家。get“得到”;go“去”;walk“走路”;leave“离开”。gethome“到家”,gohome“回家”。根据“Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight”可知,表示“回家”,故选B。【2题详解】句意:在最后一个十字路口,当我正在等绿灯时,我看到一个老人正朝我走来。while“当……时候”;although“尽管”;because“因为”;unless“除非”。根据“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme”可知,表示“当我正在等绿灯时”,故选A。【3题详解】句意:他拦下我,我感到有一点紧张,因为我不认识他。sad“悲伤的”;nervous“紧张的”;relaxed“放松的”;stupid“愚蠢的”。根据“Hestoppedme...becauseIdidn’tknowhim”可知,被一个不认识的人拦下,应该是紧张的,故选B。【4题详解】句意:这个老人慢慢地说:“打扰一下,你能帮助我吗?”。it“它”;him“他”;her“她”;me“我”。根据“Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher”可知,这个老人给我钱,让我去买那个老太太的烤甜土豆,所以这个老人应该说“你能帮助我吗?”,故选D。【5题详解】句意:这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说:“你看到那边那个老太太了吗?她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗?”tomatoes“西红柿”;cakes“蛋糕”;potatoes“土豆”;bananas“香蕉”。根据“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知,卖烤甜土豆,故选C。【6题详解】句意:这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说:“你看到那边那个老太太了吗?她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗?”send“发送”;lend“借”;bring“带来”;take“拿走”。根据“Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquickly...”可知,表示“拿这个钱”,故选D。【7题详解】句意:他指着大约五十米远的一个卖东西的老太太。selling“卖”;tasting“品尝”;cooking“做饭”;making“制造”。根据“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知,表示“卖东西”,故选A。【8题详解】句意:我很困惑“但是你为什么不自己去买?”。myself“我自己”;yourself“你自己”;herself“她自己”;himself“他自己”。根据“Butwhydon’tyou”可知,我问老人为什么不自己去买,故选B。【9题详解】句意:那个老太太是我的妻子,这是她第一次卖烤甜土豆。cousin“堂(表)兄(弟姐妹)”;sister“妹妹”;wife“妻子”;friend“朋友”。根据“Atthattime,Iunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato”可知,那个老太太是这个男人的妻子,故选C。【10题详解】句意:她告诉我只剩下一个甜土豆了,直到所有的甜土豆都卖光她才回家。every“每一个”;none“没有”;all“所有的”;neither“两者都不”。根据“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohome”可知,表示只剩下一个甜土豆了,所以全部卖光才回家,故选C。【11题详解】句意:但是我知道她无法忍受寒冷,因为她的腿受伤了。stand“忍受”;change“改变”;believe“相信”;fear“害怕”。根据“becauseherlegshurt”可知,因为腿受伤了,所以无法忍受寒冷,故选A。【12题详解】句意:我非常担心她。in“在……里”;to“到”;about“关于”;at“以……”。根据beworriedaboutsb“担心某人”可知这里介词用about,故选C。【13题详解】句意:在那时,我理解了为什么这个老人让我去买他妻子的甜土豆。imagine“想象”;understand“理解”;forget“忘记”;meant“意味着”。根据“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself...ButIknowthatshecan’tunderstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther”可知,通过老人的解释我理解为什么他让我去买他妻子的烤甜土豆,故选B。【14题详解】句意:没有拿这个钱,我快速骑车到这个老太太那,并买了最后一个烤甜土豆。first“首先,第一”;second“第二”;next“接下来”;last“最后”。根据“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleft”可知,表示“最后一个烤甜土豆”,故选D。【15题详解】句意:当我向这个老人挥手告别时,我能够看到他带着感激的微笑站在那。smile“微笑”;day“天”;call“打电话”;life“生活”。根据全文可知,我帮助老人将他妻子的烤甜土豆买下,他露出感激的微笑,故选A。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了没有地图的情况下,人们如何旅行。【1题详解】根据“Iftherewasn’tamap,itwouldbeabitadventurous(冒险的)togotoafar-awayplace.”可知此处介绍没有地图如何探险,E选项“事实上,许多早期的地图制作者都是冒险家和探险家,尤其是在15世纪和16世”介绍了早期没有地图的冒险家,符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Forexample,thenextvillageisathree-hourride.”可知此处介绍地图和时间的问题,B选项“用时间比用距离更容易描述旅程”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawmarkstoshowdirections.”可知此处介绍早期的地图如何展示方向,A选项“相反,他们通过星星在夜空中寻找方向”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Hedesignedanundergroundmapwhichbecamepopularwithboththetraincompaniesandthepassengers.”可知本段介绍了地铁的地图,D选项“伦敦地铁于1863年开通,它也使用了路线图”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!”可知此空介绍由于某种方式,迷路很难,C选项“如今,在全球定位系统的帮助下,你可以更容易地穿越森林”符合语境。故选C。15、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是为一个非盈利性质的博物馆招募志愿者的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.”可知博物馆周二到周日开放,周一闭馆。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.”可知要求博物馆导游对艺术馆兴趣且善于和孩子们交流。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.”可知想要了解更多信息,可以给布朗小姐打电话。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.”可知这篇文章的写作目的是招募志愿者。故选C。16、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农民认为在他辛苦地在田间干活时妻子在家很清闲,妻子提出和他互换身份一天,结果农民在家不止一次受伤,也没有干完全部的家务,从此他了解了妻子的辛苦,学会了尊重妻子。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.”可知妻子问丈夫他们是否可以互换身份一天,她做田地的工作,他做家务,故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegotkickedbythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door”可知在做家务时,他被牛踢了,头撞到了猪圈门,受伤了两次,故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.”可知丈夫做家务的同时,妻子做了和丈夫一样的农活,故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.”可知丈夫知道自己错了,他应该感谢他的妻子,所以其应是“抱歉,惭愧”之意,故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”及全文可知丈夫知道了妻子劳动的辛苦,学会了尊重她,故选A。六、完成句子(10分)17、whenever【解析】【详解】句意:无论何时你需要,你都可以寻求帮助。结合句意和所给中文提示可知,“无论何时”的英文表达是“whenever”。故填whenever。18、①.in②.need【解析】【详解】inneed“有需要的”,是介词短语,修饰名词people,作定语。故答案为in;need。19、(s)ucceed【解析】【详解】句意:如果你想在未来取得成功,你必须努力学习。根据“Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos...inthefuture.”可知此处是指想要成功。succeed“成功”,动词,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。20、It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.【解析】【详解】takeactiontodosth.“采取行动做某事”;itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来讲是……”;protecttheearth“保护地球”。故填It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.21、awake【解析】【详解】句意:当时噪音使每个人都睡不着。根据语境,此句适用短语keepsb+形容词“保持某人某种状态”,由提示“醒着”可知,填形容词awake。故填awake。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.likes2.travelling3.paid4.wassitting5.got6.couldtake7.turned8.toexplain9.tosee10.havebeen【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和艾莉森如何相识成为朋友的故事。【1题详解】句意:和我一样,艾莉森喜欢唱歌和跳舞,我们都喜欢去不同的地方度假。根据“singinganddancing”可知为兴趣爱好,空处填like“喜欢”符合语境,此处时态是一般现在时,主语“Allison”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。【2题详解】句意:通过旅行!根据后文“Threeyearsago,I…avisittomyuncle’shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.”可知,作者去旅行时与艾莉森相识,此处填travel“旅行”符合语境,放在“by”后用动名词。故填travelling。【3题详解】句意:三年前,我去了我叔叔在悉尼的家。根据“…avisittomyuncle’s”可知考查短语payavisit“拜访”,此处讲的是三年前的事情,所以用一般过去时,pay的过去式为paid。故填paid。【4题详解】句意:她就坐在我旁边。根据“ImetAllisononthebus”及“nexttome”可知,艾莉森当时坐在作者的旁边,此处用过去进行时,主语为“she”,谓语动词用was,sit的现在分词为sitting。故填wassitting。【5题详解】句意:我们一直静静地坐着,直到接近山脚。根据“we…nearthefootofmountains”可知空处应填动词,结合备选词可填get,getnear“靠近”符合语境,此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故填got。【6题详解】句意:我被这些令人惊叹的景色惊呆了,打开窗户就可以拍照了。根据“IwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindowsothatI…photos.”可知此处是目的状语从句,指的是打开窗户就可以拍照,情态动词can“可以”,动词短语takephotos“拍照”,此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故填couldtake。【7题详解】句意:就在这时,艾莉森转向我说:“它很漂亮,不是吗?”根据“That’swhenAllison…tomeandsaid”及备选词可知,此处考查turnto“转向”,指的是艾莉森转向作者,与作者讲话。此处描述的是过

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