辽宁省丹东市第十四中学2024届中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案

辽宁省丹东市第十四中学2024届中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Iamsobusy____readyfortheexamthatIhavenotimetohangoutwithyou.A．get B．toget C．getting2、—Father’sdayiscoming.Haveyoupreparedanypresentsforyourfather?—Notyet,butI’msureI______oneforhim.A．boughtB．buyC．haveboughtD．willbuy3、________runnerstookpartinthehalfmarathon(半程马拉松)inHaikouinApril.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredsof4、(2017·南京中考)—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow！That'sagood________．Itkeepsyouhealthy.A．matchB．taskC．habitD．dream5、Sandyisusedtolookingforawhileatinthemirrorbeforegoingout.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself6、Ihatetravelingbyair______youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A．because B．though C．until D．sothat7、Hefailedtheexam________hewastoocareless.A．when B．so C．after D．because8、—Hi,Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.―No,it______beher.ShewenttoNanjingtwodaysago.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t9、TheLittlePrinceis______favoritebook.A．he B．his C．him D．himself10、—Whatwillhappenifwe__________thepartytomorrow?—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A．have B．had C．arehaving D．willhaveⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouknowmanystudentsaren’thealthytoday?Nowmanystudentsknowsportsaregoodfor1health.Buttheydon’tlikeplayingsports.Someofthemonlywatchthem2TV.What’smore,(而且)manyofthem3likewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Theyoften4,“Playsoccer?Oh,itsounds5.Playbasketball?Oh,Itisdifficult.”Andmanyboysandgirlsdon’tlike6.Theydon’thavecarrotsforlunchandtheydon’thavebroccolifordinner,Butvegetablesandfruitsare7food,Theyneedtoeatlotsofthemeveryday.8theylikejunkfood.TheylikeeatingFrenchfries,hamburgersandchicken.Soifyouwantto9healthy,pleaseeatvegetablesand10sportseveryday!1．A．her B．their C．his2．A．on B．in C．at3．A．too B．to C．only4．A．say B．speak C．tell5．A．interesting B．boring C．fun6．A．meat B．vegetables C．fruits7．A．healthy B．health C．healthily8．A．And B．So C．But9．A．is B．be C．am10．A．does B．doing C．doⅢ.语法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10．(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Amajordevelopmenttoself-drivingcarsmaychangethewaywewilldriveinthefuture.Google,theleadingcompanyinself-drivingtechnology,haschangeditsdevelopplan.Ithaddriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactories,butnowitwillstartbuildingitsowncars.Googlehasstartedtobuildsomekindsofexperimentalelectricself-drivingcarsthatlooklikeaSmartcarorFiat500.Thereisnosteeringwheel(方向盘)，gaspedalorbrake.Theonlythingsahumanpassengercontrolsareared“e-stop”button(按钮)forfearstopsandastartbutton.Thecar’sonly“friendly”faceisdesignedtomakeithelppeopleacceptself-drivingtechnology.Googleworkerstookpartinalongexperiment,inwhichtheyusedself-drivingcarsfortheirusualtraveltowork.Noaccidenthappened,butGoogle’sheadsrealizedthatdependingonahumanpassengertodriveinanemergency(紧急情况)wouldn’tworkbecausetheymaybereading,working,orsleeping.Nowtheself-drivingcardrivesbyitselfifthedrivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds.Google’sself-drivingcarsarenowlimited(限定)toaspeedof25milesperhourforsafetyreasons.Thecarsaren’tallowedtodriveonhighways.However,aGoogleengineersaidthatoncethecarsaresolvedtorunsafely,wecandriveatthespeedof50,even80milesanhour.Googlerecentlyannouncedthatitscarshadcovered700,000milesofpublicroads,andtheywerenowrunninginbusycitystreets.Peoplewholoveself-drivingcarssaythiswillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafer,cuttingdownaccident,andmakinglesspollution.Ofcourse,there’snoneedtolookforparkingatacrowdedshoppingmall.Instead,userscouldlettheirself-drivingcarsdropthemofftoparkitself.Amotherwhotookatestridesaidthathavingthecarwouldallowhermoretimetocatchupwithherson.Thecarscouldalsoallowpeoplewhomightnotbeabletodrivetoenjoythehand-freedriving.Anddrunkdriving?Notaproblem.Itisverylikelythatby2020,driverlesscarswillbecommon.Doyoubelieveso?1．Whatequipmentdotheself-drivingcarshave?A．Agaspedal.B．Abrake.C．Asteeringwheel.D．An“e-stop”buttonandastartbutton2．Howfastcanpeopledriveaself-drivingcarnow?A．25milesanhour.B．50milesanhour.C．80milesanhour.D．100milesanhour.3．WhathasGooglecompanyalreadydone?A．Googlehaschangeditsdevelopmentplanandhelpedotherfactoriesmakecars.B．Googlehasalreadyhadcar-testingexperimentsinallthestatesintheUS.C．Googlehasrealizedsomeproblemsandtriedtosolvethem.D．Googlehasaskeditsownworkerstobuythecarsandtraveltowork.4．Whichadvantageofself-drivingcarsisnotmentioned?A．Theycanstarttheenginebyitselfandmakepeople’shandscompletelyfree.B．Theycanhelptosolveairpollutionandreducecaraccident.C．Theycanparkbythemselvesandmakemotherslookafteryoungkidseasily.D．Theycanhelpthosedisabledpeopletoenjoythedriving.5．Whatwillhappenifemergencyhappenswhensomeoneisdrivingadriverlesscar?A．Ifthedriverpressesthe“e-stop”button,thecarwilldrivebyitselfatoncetokeepsafe.B．Ifthedriverisreading,workingorsleeping,hecan’thandlethesituationintime.C．Thecar’sfriendlyfacewillworkandhelpthedriveracceptthesituationandstaycalm.D．Theself-drivingcarwillbreakthespeedlimitandrunataspeedthatthedrivertellsit.B14、Wonderisabookaboutaten-year-oldboycalledAugust,orAuggie,whofeelsnormalbutlooksverydifferent.What’sWonderabout?AuggieliveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.Heisanormalboyinmanyways.HeridesabikeandlikesplayingwithhisXbox.ButAuggiehasdeformities(畸形）ofthefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherchildren.Atthestartofthebook,hetellsus"MynameisAugust.1won'tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou'rethinking,it’sprobablyworse."Inthestreet,peoplelookatAuggieandarefrightened.Auggiehasneverbeentoschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome..butnowhe’sten,shethinksheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn’twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherstudentswilllookathimandsayterriblethings.Butwhenhevisitsaschoolwithhismum,helikestheheadteacheranddecidestogo.Auggie’sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes,hemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenarerudetohim.Attheendoftheyear,Auggiegoesonaonaschooltripandafrighteningeventtherechangesthingscompletely.Isitagoodbook?Wonderisanexcellentbook,Ittellsanexcitingstorythatmakesyoufeelmanydifferentemotions.ItiseasytolikeAuggie.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor’sthebookhasagoodmixoffunnyandsadmoments.Butthebookisn’tjustaboutAuggie,Wealsolearnwhatlifeforhissister,andhisfriend,Jack.Wonderispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pre-teens,teenagersandadultsalllovethebook.AbestsellerWonderisRJPalacio’sfirstbook,Onherwebsite,sheexplainsthatshehadtheideaforWonderafterseeingagirlwithdeformitiesonthestreet.oneday,Manyschoolsusethebooktostartdiscussionsaboutbullying,friendshipandbeingdifferent.Thebookisverypopularandhaswonpraises.ManypeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingwhatRjPalaciowritesnext.1．HowisAuggiedifferentfromotherboys?A．Hisnameisspecial.B．Hisfaceshapeisnotnormal.C．hedoesn’tgotoschoolD．helikesplayingwithhisXbox.2．whydoesn’tAuggiewanttogotoschoolatfirst?A．BecausehehastostayinhospitalB．Becausehismotherteachesbetterthanteachers.C．Becausehedoesn’tthinkheshouldgotoschool.D．Becauseheisafraidotherstudentsmaymakefunofhim.3．Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?A．Ittellsthestoryofarealfamily.B．Manyschoolsuseittoeducatestudents.C．AdultslikethebookmorethanchildrenD．Theemotionsofthestoryarehardtounderstand.C15、1．Accordingtothekeypoints,what’sthesearchingareaforthemissingplane?A．InthesouthernIndiaOcean.B．InthewaterareaaroundAustralia.C．Inthewaterareainthesouthernpacificocean.D．Inthearea2,500kmsouth-westofPerth,Australia.2．HowmanypassengersaretherefromChinaonthemissingplane?A．370 B．239 C．154 D．3933．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wecannotstandthissituation.”mean？A．Someofthefamiliescannotliveinthissituation.B．Someofthefamiliescannotstandthereforsolong.C．Someofthefamiliescannotbearalltheterriblethings.D．Someofthefamiliescannotunderstandwhyithashappened.4．Accordingtothereportat15:45,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thereportsarerenewedevery2minutes.B．ThewebpageisshownonSaturday.C．Chinahasfoundoutthedebrisofthemissingplane.D．ThesearchisfocusedonadefinitelylimitedareanearPerth.5．What’sthewebpagemainlyabout?A．PeoplestillkeeponsearchingMH370.B．There’sasmallhopetofindoutMH370.C．PeoplearesearchingMH370muchmorewidely.D．Whatarehappeningtothemissingplane,MH370.D16、ComeandvisitEngland—museumsandparksBritishMuseumSubway:TottenhamCourtRdYoucangettheinformationaboutRosettaStoneinscriptions(碑文)here.YoucanalsotakeawalkinGreatCourt.ItisthebiggestindoorsquareinEurope.NationalLibrarySubway:CharingCrossYoucanseemorethan2000famouspaintingsfromthefamousEuropeanshere.Itisoneofthelargestartgalleriesintheworld.NaturalHistoryMuseumSubway:SouthKensingtonYoucanexperiencethefearfultime.Itbringsyoutotheterribletimeofthedinosaurs.Youcanseeotherwondersofnatureherewithyourowneyes.GreenwichParkLightrailsYoucanseethebeautifulroseshere.ItisLondon’soldestroyal(皇家的)parkwiththelongesthistory.TheRoyalWeatherStationishere,too.1．IfyouareinterestedintheworksofDaVinci,whatplacecanyouvisit?A．NationalLibrary B．BritishMuseumC．NaturalHistoryMuseum D．GreenwichPark2．Ifyougotovisitotherwondersofnature,howcanyougothere?A．Bylightrails. B．BySouthKensingtonsubway.C．ByCharingCrosssubway. D．ByTottenhamCourtRdsubway.3．WhatcanwedoinGreenwichPark?A．Takeawalkwithapetdog. B．Seedinosaurs.C．Enjoythepaintingsanytime. D．VisittheRoyalWeatherStation.E17、“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshaking.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(马车).”“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmud(泥土)ontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather(继父),DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandabigoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(开支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies（吉普赛人）.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”1．Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout________.A．Helen’sdeadsisterB．Helen’striptoLondonC．thehouseHelenlivesinD．Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily2．WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?A．Walkingslowly.B．Listeningcarefully.C．Standingsadly.D．Writingquickly.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareveryrich.B．Theyareafraidofotherpeople.C．Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagon.D．Theymovefromoneplacetoanother.F18、OnlineEnglishWebSites◆——AsiteteachingEnglishgrammar；vocabularyandreadingskills.Alsolotsofjokes.◆——ESL(="English"asasecondlanguage)links.“LearningEnglishfree”isitsslogan.Verygoodathelpingstudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.◆www.globalstudy.com/est——Directory(名录)of“EnglishasaSecondLanguage”websitesintheUnitedStates；Canada；Australia；NewZealand；GreatBritainandIreland.◆——AfreeEnglishcourseusingmaterialsfromthewebandcatering(适合)foralllevels.Youcanimproveallkindsoflanguageskillsthere.◆——HundredsofESLlinksforyoutogoto.◆www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html——AwidevarietyofEnglishlanguageresourceslinks.1．（小题1）HowmanywebsitesprovidefreeEnglishcourses?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.2．（小题2）Whichwebsitemainlyhelpsyoutoimproveyourwritingskills?A．B．C．www.globalstudy.com/estD．www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html3．（小题3）Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningskill；youshouldgoto______.A．B．C．D．www.wfi.fr/volterre/