新教材2024年高中英语Unit3SeaExplorationSectionⅠReadingandThinking夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT3SectionⅠ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Thereareplansto__extend__(扩展)theno-smokingarea.2．Newsisflyingaboutconcerninga__royal__(皇室的)wedding.3．Ishalladvertisethelossofmy__laptop__(笔记本电脑)inthenewspaper,witharewardforthefinder.4．Butonceyou’vecollectedallthat__coverage__(覆盖范围)data,whatcanyoudowithit?5．Ourteamisleadingintheleague__tournament__(锦标赛).6．Itswealthderivedfromthecontrolof__spice__(香料)tradeandthecottonindustry.7．Mr.Blackdroppedoutof__politics__(政治观点)duetopoorhealth.8．Hewasanelectricianby__profession__(职业).9．Ifyouaddtoomuchliquid,the__mixture__(混合物)willnotbethickenough.10．The__tax__(税)policywasadvocatedbytheoppositionandwaswelcomedbythelocalpeople.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Inorder__toensure__(ensure)success,wemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.2．Wearesatisfiedwiththesmoothnessofthe__negotiation__(negotiate).3．Whenhewasveryyoung,hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandfor__political__(politics)reasons.4．ShanghaiisthelargestbusinesscenterinallofChina,anditsmoderncityscapeis__a__sighttobehold.5．Childrenarecuriousaboutanimalsandshowgreat__curiosity__(curious)abouthowtheylive.6．He’llgetsomething__in__returnforhisgooddeeds.7．Theyoungmandoessomerunningto__strengthen__(strength)hisbody.8．Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,__from__whichIbenefitalot.9．Hisactionledus__tobelieve__(believe)thathewasourtruefriend.10．Helookedeverywhereinsearch__of__hisglasses.Ⅲ．选词填空inaleagueofone’sown,withdrawfrom,inhand,inancienttimes,reachout,forthebenefitof,inreturnfor,froma…pointofview,setsail,underthecommandof1．Itwasabrightclearmorningwhenweatlast__setsail__intheship.2．Asalawyer,Janiceissoexcellentthatsheistruly__inaleagueofherown__.3．Hehasdecidedto__withdrawfrom__thecompetition.4．Ittookmegreateffortstogetthesebooks__inhand__.5．ThisoldSilkRoadlinkedChinawiththewest__inancienttimes__.6．Theshipis__underthecommandof__CaptainBlake.7．__Inreturnfor__hisgenerosity,thelegislaturevotedthattheschoolbenamedHarvardCollege.8．Wemustbekindandfriendlyand__reachout__tothoseinneed.9．Wehavebroughtdownpricesofmedicines__forthebenefitof__thepeople.10．__Froma__long-term__pointofview__，weshouldpayattentiontoeducationandscienceandtechnology.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ．阅读理解IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexploresarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate(极限的)challenge？”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed(显示)myweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself，Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers，Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在英国还没有女性完成探究北极圈挑战的状况下，报名参与了探究北极圈活动，并最终入选为团队一员的故事。在这个过程中作者明白了要正视自己的弱点。1．Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement？__B__A．Shegotcross. B．Shewasdetermined.C．Shegotfrightened. D．Shewashesitating.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Thewords’Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate(极限的)challenge？’mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.”可知，作者在看到广告后，更加坚决要加入团队。故选B。2．Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands？__C__A．Personalquality. B．Individualability.C．Spiritofteamwork. D．Couragetochallenge.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句中的“theorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam”可知，在选拔新人时，组织者们看中的是团队合作精神。故选C。3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen’sshowingweakness？__A__A．Beneficial. B．Shameful.C．Merciful. D．Disturbing.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.”可知，女性展示自己的弱点是有益的。故选A。4．What’stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage？__D__A．Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B．Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.C．Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.D．Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.解析：推理推断题。文章主要讲解并描述了作为一名女性，作者报名参与探究北极圈活动，并最终入选为团队一员的故事。在选拔团队成员时，作者明白了要勇于正视自己的弱点，探究未知的世界。故选D。Ⅱ．七选五(2024·全国甲卷)ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.__1．D__.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.__2．F__.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.__3．C__,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests__4．G__.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.__5．B__,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A．ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD．Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE．It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF．NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG．Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三条外出就餐对应了解的与文化有关的餐饮礼节。解析：1．空前一句讲到了“与文化有关的用餐礼仪中的一些重要规则可能会让你大为惊异”，空后一句则讲到了“知道一些窍门儿有助于确保你用餐开心”。因此，空处讲到的应当是不要让人发觉你在餐馆犯下令人尴尬的错误。故选D。2．结合常识可以推断，F项“Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem”中的三个“them”指的都是chopsticks，且F项讲到的是筷子礼仪，符合本段主题。故选F。3．结合空前的“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast…inFrance…hand.”和空后的“InChile…theirspoons.”可知，空处讲到的应当也是某个国家的风俗，选项中符合语境的只有C项，且C项与空后的“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands”形成对比，符合语境。故选C。4．结合小标题“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要讲到了在就餐时发出恳求，G项的“asimplerequest”符合语境，且是空后一句中的“this”指代的内容。故选G。5．依据空后的“themorecomfortable…practices”可知，此处是固定句型“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，由此锁定选项A和B。结合语境可知，你在特定的国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的文化习俗感到越自由，B项符合语境。故选B。Ⅲ．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·全国乙卷)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially__1．by__theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2024．Tocelebrate__2．the__festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety__3．addressed__(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe__4．largest__(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa__5．responsibility__(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha__6．shared__(share)futureformankind，”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation__7．and__culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.__8．Tostrengthen__(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,__9．inviting__(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening__10．its__(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆