重庆市渝北区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

20222023学年重庆市渝北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Ofcourse.B.Ihopeso.C.Goodidea.2.A.You’reright.B.Welldone.C.Quitebeautiful.3.A.Don’tworry.B.Me,neither.C.Iagree.4.A.Qomolangma.B.Pandas.C.TheYellowRiver.5.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Sure,thanks.C.Soundsgreat.6.A.That’sfantastic.B.Thanksforyourhelp.C.Oh,thatlooksserious.第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.8.A.Tina.B.Peter.C.Steve.9.A.Aputer.B.Acamera.C.Somephotos.10.A.Severaltimes.B.Threetimes.C.Never.11.A.Call120.B.Movetheman.C.Takethemantohospital.12.A.Hewasexercisingoutside.B.Hewaseatingoutside.C.Hewascleaningtheroom.第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听对话，回答以下各小题。13.WhatdidLiNadolastsummervacation?A.Shewentabroad.B.Shewenttothebeach.C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.14.HowdidLiNagotothevillageaftershegottoChongqing?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.听对话，回答以下各小题。15.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasafever.16.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Eatsomethingcold.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Drinkhotwater.第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听短文，回答以下各小题。17.Thereweremany________onthetree.A.bananasB.pearsC.apples18.ThemanaskedLiLei________.A.whathewantedtodoB.wherehecamefromC.howhegotthere19.ThemanbecamefriendlytoLiLeibecause________.A.LiLeiwasscaredB.LiLeiwasfromChinaC.LiLeiwantedtolivethere20.Only________person（s）livedontheislandbeforeLiLeigotthere.A.oneB.twoC.threeII.单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.What________honestgirlyourfriendis!A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的朋友是一个多么诚实的女孩啊！考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析题干可知，本句是what引导的感叹句，结构是：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！空后的honest以元音音素开头，所以空格处应填an。故选B。2.—HaveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland?—No,notyet.Istillhavethirtysix________toread.A.copies B.letters C.pages D.fictions【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你读完《金银岛》了吗？——不，还没有。我还有36页要读。考查名词辨析。copies抄本；letters字母，信件；pages页数；fictions小说。根据“No,notyet.”可知还没有读完《金银岛》这本书，所以应是还有三十六页要读。故选C。3.—Whocriedinyourofficethisafternoon,Mr.Smith?—Aboydid.Hehurt________inP.E.class.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，今天下午谁在你办公室哭了？——一个男孩。他在体育课伤到自己了。考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。hurtoneself“伤到某人自己”，结合主语He可知，设空处应选填he反身代词himself。故选D。4.—CouldI________thisbookfromthelibrary?—Yes.Butyoucanonly________itforfourdays.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以从图书馆借这本书吗？——可以。但是你只能保留四天。考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留，是延续性动词。根据“CouldI…thisbookfromthelibrary?”可知，第一个空处表示从图书馆借入这本书，应用borrow...from...“从……借……”；根据“forfourdays”可知，第二个空处表示保留四天，应用延续性动词keep，与一段时间连用。故选C。5.—How________themanis!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighboroutofthefirewithoutfear.A.brave B.rapid C.peaceful D.nervous【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个人多勇敢啊！——是的。他毫无畏惧地帮助他的邻居逃出火海。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；rapid迅速的；peaceful和平的；nervous紧张的。根据“Hehelpedhisneighboroutofthefirewithoutfear.”可知，毫无畏惧地帮助邻居逃出火海，说明他很勇敢。故选A。6.Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________insuchbadweather.A.probably B.especially C.seriously D.simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：开车时要小心，尤其是在这样恶劣的天气里。考查副词辨析。probably可能；especially尤其；seriously严肃地；simply简单地。根据“Becarefulwhenyouaredriving…insuchbadweather.”可知，此处指尤其是在这样恶劣的天气里，开车要小心，应用副词especially“尤其”。故选B。7.Hisfatherleftthehousewhilehe________thepiano.A.plays B.played C.wasplaying D.isplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他父亲在他弹钢琴时离开了家。考查动词时态。结合题干可知，主句时态是一般过去时态，从句为while引导的时间状语从句，while从句常用进行时态，故从句时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选C。8.—Mysisterwearsmyskirtwithoutasking.—Youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry________she’llaskyounexttime.A.if B.although C.until D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我姐姐没问我就穿了我的裙子。——你可以告诉她这让你很生气，这样她下次会问你。考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；until直到……为止；sothat以便。分析“Youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry...she’llaskyounexttime.”可知，告诉她这让你很生气的目的是为了让她下次用你的东西时会问你，即从句表目的，因此应用sothat引导此目的状语从句。故选D。9Mr.Zhangencouragedhischild________thedisabledman.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：张先生鼓励他的孩子帮助那个残疾人。考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，空处应填tohelp。故选D。10.—Thechildren________theirfatherinhiswayofspeaking.—YesTheyalllikesmilingwhilespeaking.A.takeafter B.takebreaks C.takecareof D.takein【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们说话的方式像他们的父亲。——是的。他们都喜欢在说话时微笑。考查动词短语。takeafter（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员）；takebreaks休息；takecareof照顾；takein吸入。根据“Theyalllikesmilingwhilespeaking.”可知，孩子说话的方式像他们的父亲，故选A。III.完型填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。AnoldmannamedMr.Bensonlivedinanoldbuildinginasmalltown.Hehadabigscar(疤痕)onhisfaceandthatmadehimlookalittlescary.Nooneintheneighborhoodtalkedtohimandhelpedhim.Heliveda___11___life.Oneday,anewfamily___12___intothebuilding.TheywereMr.BrownandMrs.Brown.Theywereanice___13___.TheotherpeoplewholivedinthebuildingweledthenewfamilyandtoldthemnottotalktoMr.Benson.“Heisascaryoldman.Hehasnofriendsandhehasastrangescar.You’dbetternottalktohim.”ButMr.BrownandMrs.Brownthoughtthatwasverysilly___14___.WhenevertheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid___15___tohim.Andtheyalwayshelpedhimcarryheavythings.Mr.Bensonwasveryhappytoseethemandinvitedthemtodrinkteawithhim.Hetoldthemwonderfulstories.Hewasonceaveryfamouscook,andhemade___16___deliciousdesserts(甜点)intheworld.Oneevening,alltheneighborsinthebuildingheardlaughterandthesoundsofcupsandplatesinMr.Benson’shome.It___17___likeahappydinner.Theywereverysurprised.Thenextday,Mrs.Browntoldherneighbors,“YoureallymustgettoknowMr.Benson.Heissofunny.Andheisafantasticcook.Hetoldushis___18___ofhisscar.Hehadanaccident___19___hewashelpinghisparentsontheirfarm.”Theneighborsallfeltverysorry.Theyallstartedto____20____theexampletheBrownfamilysettothem.Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymorebecausehehadsomanygoodneighbors.11.A.hungry B.lonely C.surprised D.dangerous12.A.moved B.looked C.jumped D.ran13.A.member B.part C.couple D.group14.A.information B.advice C.news D.trouble15.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.good16.A.more B.most C.themore D.themost17.A.tasted B.looked C.sounded D.touched18.A.opinion B.worry C.story D.shape19.A.unless B.since C.because D.when20.A.follow B.read C.discuss D.give【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.B16.D17.C18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr.Benson在农场帮助父母时出了事故，导致脸上有一个大疤痕，这让他看起来有点吓人，邻居都害怕他。后来邻居了解了他的故事，就和他交往，他不再孤独了。【11题详解】句意：他过着孤独的生活。hungry饥饿的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；dangerous危险的。根据“Nooneintheneighborhoodtalkedtohimandhelpedhim.”可知，附近没有人和本森先生说话，也没有人帮助他，本森先生过着孤独的生活，此处应填形容词lonely“孤独的”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：一天，一个新的家庭搬进了大楼。moved移动；looked看；jumped跳；ran跑。根据“TheotherpeoplewholivedinthebuildingweledthenewfamilyandtoldthemnottotalktoMr.Benson.”可知，此处指一个新的家庭搬进了大楼，应填moved。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他们是一对很好的夫妇。member成员；part部分；couple夫妇；group团体。根据“TheywereMr.BrownandMrs.Brown.”可知，此处指他们是一对很好的夫妇，应填名词couple“夫妇”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：但是布朗先生和布朗太太认为这是非常愚蠢的建议。information信息；advice建议；news新闻；trouble困难。根据“Heisascaryoldman.Hehasnofriendsandhehasastrangescar.You’dbetternottalktohim.”可知，布朗夫妇认为这是非常愚蠢的建议，此处应填名词advice“建议”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：每当他们看到本森先生，他们总是向他问好。sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再见；good好的。根据“Andtheyalwayshelpedhimcarryheavythings.”可知，布朗夫妇总是向本森先生问好，sayhellotosb.“向某人问好”，动词短语，此处应填hello。故选B。【16题详解】句意：他曾经是一个非常著名的厨师，他做了世界上最美味的甜点。more更多；most最多的；themore更多；themost最多。根据“hemade…deliciousdessertsintheworld”可知，此处指本森先生做了世界上最美味的甜点，应用最高级形式，最高级前应用定冠词“the”修饰，空处应填themost。故选D。【17题详解】句意：听起来像是一顿快乐的晚餐。tasted品尝；looked看；sounded听起来；touched触摸。根据“Oneevening,alltheneighborsinthebuildingheardlaughterandthesoundsofcupsandplatesinMr.Benson’shome.”可知，楼里所有的邻居都听到了本森先生家里的笑声和杯子、盘子的声音，这听起来像是一顿快乐的晚餐，此处应填动词sounded“听起来”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他给我们讲了他的伤疤的故事。opinion观点；worry担忧；story故事；shape形状。根据“Hehadanaccident…hewashelpinghisparentsontheirfarm.”可知，本森先生向布朗夫妇讲了他的故事，此处应填名词story“故事”。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当他在农场帮父母干活时出了意外。unless除非；since自从；because因为；when当……时。根据“Hehadanaccident…hewashelpinghisparentsontheirfarm.”可知，当本森先生在农场帮父母干活时出了意外，此处应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选D。【20题详解】句意：他们都开始效仿布朗家族给他们树立的榜样。follow遵循；read读；discuss讨论；give给予。根据“Theyallstartedto…theexampletheBrownfamilysettothem.”可知，followtheexample“效仿”，动词短语，空处应填follow。故选A。阅读理解间读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASupportWorkerDoyouhavetheability(能力)tocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodmunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove(以上的),wewouldliketohearfromyou.＄8.56anhourExcellenttrainingFreeuniformAonehourrestatnoonFreelunchanddinnerContact(联系21.Ifyouwanttobeasupportworker,youshould________.A.understandhowimportantthejobis B.understandhowsickpeoplefeelC.begoodatmunicatingwithothers D.haveahighmarkinlisteningtest22.Mr.Smithworksasasupportworker8hoursaday,sohecanget________aday.A.＄8.56 B.＄34.24 C.＄51.36 D.＄68.4823.Asupportworkerdoesn’t________.A.takecareofothers B.haveaonehourrestatnoonC.payforhis/heruniform D.workonSaturdayorSunday【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于护理工作者的招聘广告，广告中提出了一系列问题以筛选合适的应聘者，并且列出了工作福利。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouhavetheability...onweekends?”等一系列提问可知，想成为一名支持工作者，需要能够关心他人，理解老年人，善于沟通和倾听，能够在周末工作。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“＄8.56anhour”可知，时薪为8.56，一天工作8小时，可以挣得68.48美元。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Freeuniform”可知，工作者不需要为制服付款。故选C。BWhenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings.Leavingyourchildrenbehind,youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice.Runningonthestreets,betweenthecities,youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.Whenwehadcoughsorfevers,you,▲,triedyourbesttosaveourlives.Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence,Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness(无私).You’retheheroesofthetimes.You’rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.Weloveyou!24.________helpedusbuylivingthings.A.Workers B.Drivers C.Neighbors D.Pupils25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.teachers B.volunteers C.scientists D.doctorsandnurses26.Thewriterwritesthepoem(诗歌)to________.A.sharehis/herworries B.showhis/herthanksC.paredifferentjobs D.cheerupsadpeople27.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthepoemmaybe“________”.A.TotheMostBeautifulPeople B.WithOurHardWorkC.Let’sEnjoytheHappiness D.OurHopesandLove【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了在疫情期间为大家辛勤付出的“最美丽的人”！【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings”可知，工人帮助我们买生活物资。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“...triedyourbesttosaveourlives”可知，医生和护士挽救我们的生命。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness”可知，作者写这首诗的目的是表达感谢。故选B。【27题详解】最佳标题题。根据“You’rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.”可知，这首诗的主题是“献给最美丽的人”。故选A。CWhenIwasinGradeEight,ourphysics(物理)teachergaveusachallengetomakeapaperplaneofanyshape.Theonlygoal(目的)wastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.Ihadmanypapermakingskills,soImadethebestplaneIcould,anditflewprettyfar.Oneboymadethesimplestpaperplane.Hestoodthereatthestartinglinewithanormalpieceofflat(平的)paper.Severalminuteslater,hetookthepieceofpaperandmadeitintoaball,thenthrewitdownthehallway.Weweresoshockedatwhathedid.Weneverexpectedthingstohappenlikethat.Hebeatallofuseasily.Someofthestudentsgotangryandsaidthathecheated.Thephysicsteachersaid,“Howso?Hedoesn’tdoanythingwrongbecauseapaperballisashape,too.Ilikehisidea.”Yes,theboydidn’tcheat.Hejustfinishedthetask(任务)inadifferentway.Inourlife,whatwehavelearnedturnsintoourexperience.Wedoeverythingaccordingtoit.However,ourexperiencegetsinthewayofourdevelopmentsometimes.Itstopsusfromingupwithnewideas,anditisbadforourcreativity.Soitisreallynecessaryforustolearntothinkoutsideofourexperience.Thenwemaydiscovermoreandeasierwayssothatwecanhaveabetterresult.Justliketheboyinthestory,weshouldthinkcreatively.28.Thewriter’spaperplaneflewprettyfarbecausehewasgoodat________.A.learningphysics B.makingpaperplanesC.cheatingothers D.throwingpaperplanes29.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thattheteacherfelt________aboutwhattheboydid.A.angry B.sad C.bored D.happy30.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto(指代)“________”.A.Ourdevelopment B.Adifferentway C.Ourexperience D.Anoldidea31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Weshoulddoeverythinghonestlyandfairly.B.Don’tdothingsaccordingtoourexperience.C.It’simportantforustolearnothers’experience.D.Weshouldlearntothinkoutsideofourexperience.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在八年级时参加物理老师布置的纸飞机比赛的经历，短文最后强调了学会超越经验思考的重要性，以及创造性思维的重要性。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihadmanypapermakingskills,soImadethebestplaneIcould,anditflewprettyfar.”可知，作者制作的纸飞机飞得远因为他擅长制作纸飞机。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据物理老师说的“Howso?Hedoesn’tdoanythingwrongbecauseapaperballisashape,too.Ilikehisidea.”可推断，物理老师对男孩的做法感到高兴。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,ourexperiencegetsinthewayofourdevelopmentsometimes.Itstopsusfromingupwithnewideas,anditisbadforourcreativity.”可知，前文提到了我们的经验有时会阻碍我们的发展，后文说的是它阻止我们想出新的想法，这对我们的创造力是有害的，因此it指的是“我们的经验”。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Soitisreallynecessaryforustolearntothinkoutsideofourexperience.”可知，本文主要想告诉每个人应该学会跳出经验去思考。故选D。DTherewereseveralkindsofgreetingsinancient(古代的)China.Amongthem,fistandpalmsalutewasquitemon.Today,thoughChinesewouldusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingfriends,peoplewouldstillmakefistandpalmsaluteswhentheyarepayingavisittosomeoneduringthetraditionalChineseNewYearorattendingsomeone’sbirthdayreception(接待).FistandpalmsaluteisoneofthetypicalChineseetiquette(礼仪)withahistoryofmorethan3000years.Inancienttimes,ifpeoplemetastranger(陌生人),theirhandswerealwaysreadytoholdsomethingusedforfighting.Holdinghandstogethershowedthatpeoplecouldfeelrelaxed(放松的).Lateritbecametheetiquettewhenmeetingeachotherandshowingthanks.InmodernChina,fistandpalmsalutehasbeenusedalotontraditionaloccasions(场合).Thegestureoffistandpalmsalute:Firstly,standstraight.Ifyouareaman,letyourrighthandbeahalffist(拳头),andthenyourlefthandholdyourrighthandinfrontofyourchest(胸部).Watcheachotherintheeyes,raisebothofyourhandstoyourbrow(额头),bentdownandshakehandstowardseachothergentlyforthreetimes.Meanwhile,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordssuchas“gongxifacai”(Wishyoumuchmoney),“nihao”(Hello),“xinghui”(Nicetomeetyou),“xinniankuaile”(HappyNewYear)toeachotheraccordingtodifferentoccasions.It’sbelievedthatpeopleconsideredtheleftastheimportantsideformeninChinesehistory,whileforwomen,theimportantsideistheright.So,ifyouareawoman,youshouldmakefistandpalmsaluteintheotherway—putyourrighthandonyourlefthand.Atlast,pleaserememberwhensomeonemakesfistandpalmsalutetoyou,youneedtodoitbackaswell.32.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsaluteis________.A.2000years B.morethan2000years C.3000years D.morethan3000years33.Inancienttimes,peoplethoughtholdinghandstogethercould________.A.makethemfeelrelaxed B.protectstrangersquitewellC.showtheywerefriends D.causestrangerstohaveafight34.Theunderlinedword“gesture”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.涵义 B.姿势 C.形成 D.分析【答案】32.D33.A34.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国的问候方式之一——抱拳礼。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“FistandpalmsaluteisoneofthetypicalChineseetiquettewithahistoryofmorethan3000years.”可知，抱拳礼有3000多年的历史，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Holdinghandstogethershowedthatpeoplecouldfeelrelaxed”可知，在古代人们认为握住手可以让人放松，故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Firstly,standstraightAtlast,pleaserememberwhensomeonemakesfistandpalmsalutetoyou，youneedtodoitbackaswell.”可知，后面主要讲了抱拳礼的姿势，故gesture是“姿势”的意思，故选B。EAbigstrongbirdflieshighinthesky.It’sabaldeagle.Americansliketowatchthebeautifulbird.Itisstrongandfree.Theymadeittheirnationalbird.Thebaldeagleisnotreallybald.Ithaswhitefeathersonitstailandhead.Thefeathersontherestofitsbodyarebrown.Baldeaglesarelargebirds.Abaldeagleweighsbetween6and14pounds(磅).Baldeagles’bones(骨头)areemptyinside.Sotheirbonesarelight.Thatiswhybirdscanfly.Abaldeaglehaslongwings(翅膀)tohelpitflyhigh.Eachwingcanbesevenoreightfeet(英尺)long.Baldeagleslikeeatingfish.Theyhavegoodeyes.Whentheyflyoverthewater,theycanseeafishamileaway.Theeaglefliesdownandcatchthefishwithitsfeet.Baldeaglesalsoeatsomesmallanimals.Rabbitsandmicearetheanimalswhichtheyliketohunt(猎食).Baldeaglesbuildnests(巢)inthetallesttreestheycanfind.Thenestisasafeplaceforbabyeaglestogrow.Themotherbaldeaglelaysoneorthreeeggseachyear.Bothparentstakecareoftheeggs.Theparentstaketurnsfindingfoodandfeedingthebabies.After12weeks,theyoungeaglesarereadytoflyaway.Baldeaglesoftenlivenearlakesandriverswherefishswimandtalltreesgrow.Theyalsolivenearthesea.TheycanbefoundinmoststatesintheUnitedStates.Hawaiiistheonlystatethatdoesn’thavebaldeagles.InAlaskaandCanada,peoplecanalsoseealargenumberofbaldeagles.HuntingandpollutionmadebaldeaglesintheUnitedStatesindanger.Thenumberofthemdecreased(减少)rapidly.Thegovernmentmadelawstoprotectthem.Now,stoppinghuntingandcuttingdownpollutionhaveallowedmoreandmorebaldeaglestoeback.BaldeaglesarenotonlyAmericans’nationalbirds,butalsohumanbeing’sgoodfriends.Lookupintheskythenexttime,youmightseeoneofthebeautifulbirdsinthesky.35.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whatbaldeagleslooklike B.howbaldeagleshuntC.whybaldeaglesbuildnests D.wherebaldeagleslive36.PeoplecanfindbaldeaglesinmoststatesintheUSexcept(除了)________.A.Hawaii B.Alaska C.Canada D.Alabama37.Whatcanweknowaboutbaldeaglesaccordingtothepassage?A.Abaldeagleweighsbetween6and14kilos. B.Abaldeaglecanseeafishseveralmilesaway.C.Babybaldeagleswillstayinnestsfor12weeks. D.Thenumberofbaldeaglesisstilldecreasing.38.Thebeststructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①＝Paragraph1,②＝Paragraph2,③＝Paragraph3…)A.①②；③④；⑤；⑥⑦ B.①；②③④⑤；⑥；⑦C.①；②；③④⑤⑥；⑦ D.①；②③；④⑤；⑥⑦【答案】35.A36.A37.C38.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的国鸟——秃鹰。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ithaswhitefeathersonitstailandhead.Thefeathersontherestofitsbodyarebrown.Baldeaglesarelargebirds.”可知，第二段主要介绍了秃鹰的外观。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hawaiiistheonlystatethatdoesn’thavebaldeagles.InAlaskaandCanada,peoplecanalsoseealargenumberofbaldeagles.”可知，人们在美国大多数州都能找到秃鹰，除了夏威夷。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theparentstaketurnsfindingfoodandfeedingthebabies.After12weeks,theyoungeaglesarereadytoflyaway.”可知，幼鹰会在巢中待12周。故选C。【38题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了美国人把秃鹰作为国鸟；第二、三、四、五段具体介绍了秃鹰的外貌、生活习性和分布情况；第六段介绍了政府制定了法律来保护秃鹰；第七段展望了秃鹰的美好未来。故选B。Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题5分,共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:Lingling,whataboutgoingtoGeleMountainwithmetomorrow?B:Soundsgreat.Wecanrelaxourselvesthere.___39___A:Well,firsttakethesubwaytoShapingba,thengotothemountainonfoot.B:OK___40___A:Atourschoolgateat8:00tomorrowmorning.B:OK.Iwillbuysomewaterandfruit.___41___A:Sorry,Idon’thaveacamera.ButIcanborrowonefrommyaunt.___42___B:Oh,good.Butweshoulduseitcarefully.A:Yes,Iknow.___43___B:Seeyou.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Seeyoutomorrow!C.Couldyoutakeacamerawithyou?D.Howcanwegetthere?E.Shehashaditforonlytwoweeks.F.Wherewouldyouliketovisit?G.Whenandwherearewegoingtomeet?【答案】39.D40.G41.C42.E43.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，A和B两人在讨论明天去歌乐山的计划。【39题详解】根据“Well,firsttakethesubwaytoShapingba,thengotothemountainonfoot.”可知，A回答了一些出行方式，可推测B询问A如何去歌乐山。选项D“我们如何到哪里”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据“Atourschoolgateat8:00tomorrowmorning.”可知，A给出了具体的见面时间和地点，可以推测B询问了关于见面的具体时间和地点。选项G“我们什么时候在哪里碰头”符合语境。故选G。【41题详解】根据“Sorry,Idon’thaveacamera.”可知，B谈论到了照相机。选项C“你能带个相机吗”符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】根据“ButIcanborrowonefrommyaunt.”可知，此处应该继续谈论相机有关的信息。选项E“她买了只有两星期”符合语境。故选E。【43题详解】根据“Seeyou.”可知，此处A与B告别。选项B“明天见”符合语境。故选B。VI.任务型阅读。（9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。YeHaitao,a44yearoldmanwithparalysis(瘫痪)hashelpedover300childrenwithschoollessonsforfreeoverthelast21years.WhenYewasyoung,hedreamedtobeateacher.Hethoughteducatingpeoplewasthegreatestthingintheworld.Attheageof16,hewenttouniversity.Hestudiedhardtoimprovehimselfforhisdream.However,illnessgotinthewayofYe’sstudyandlife.Inthesecondyearofhisuniversity,hewassosickthathehadtogiveuphisstudy.Daybyday,hecouldn’twalk,standorevensit.Hecouldonlyliedowninbedallday.OnedaysomevillagerscametoYe’shomeforhelpbecausetheleftchildren(留守儿童)hadproblems.Somevillagerswenttobigcitiestosearchforajob,leavingbehindtheirchildrenandparents.Butthechildrenandgrandparentscouldn’tmunicatewitheachotherwellbecauseofthegenerationgap(代沟).What’smore,mostofthegrandparentscouldhardlyreadorwrite.Thechildrenreallyneededhelpwiththeirhomeworkathome.Yestartedhelpingthesechildreninthesummerof2002.Thestudentsetohishomeafterschoolandduringsummerandwintervacations.Theydon’tneedtopayanythingforthetutoring(辅导).SittingatthedeskaroundYe’sbed,theyalwayslistentoYecarefully.ManyofYe’sstudentshaveenteredhighschoolandevenbeecollegestudents.Seeingthechildrenimprovewithhishelp,Yeisquitehappy.Heknowsheisdoingameaningfulthing.“Itisthesmileofthesechildrenthatkeepsmedoingthis.IgetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheirsmilingfaces,”Yesays.44.DidYeHaitaogotouniversity?____________________________________________45.WhendidYeHaitaostarthelpingthesechildren?____________________________________________46.Whatproblemsdidtheleftchildrenhave?____________________________________________47.DoyouthinkYeHaitaohasachievedhisdream?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________【答案】44.Yes,hedid.45.Hestartedhelpingthesechildreninthesummerof2002.46.Theyhadthegenerationgapwiththeirgrandparentsandneededhelpwiththeirhomeworkathome.47.Yes,becausewithhishelp,manyofhisstudentshaveenteredhighschoolandevenbeecollegestudents.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了患有疾病的叶海涛免费为家乡孩子补课的感人故事。【44题详解】根据“Attheageof16,hewenttouniversity.”可知，叶海涛上过大学。故填Yes,hedid.【45题详解】根据“Yestartedhelpingthesechildreninthesummerof2002.”可知，叶海涛从2002年夏天开始帮助这些孩子。故填Hestartedhelpingthesechildreninthesummerof2002.【46题详解】根据“Somevillagerswenttobigcitiestosearchforajob,leavingbehindtheirchildrenandparents.Butthechildrenandgrandparentscouldn’tmunicatewitheachotherwellbecauseofthegenerationgap(代沟).What’smore,mostofthegrandparentscouldhardlyreadorwrite.Thechildrenreallyneededhelpwiththeirhomeworkathome.”可知，留守儿童和祖父母有代沟，不能很好地沟通，他们在家做作业真的需要帮助。故填Theyhadthegenerationgapwiththeirgrandparentsandneededhelpwiththeirhomeworkathome.【47题详解】开放性作答，答案言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes,becausewithhishelp,manyofhisstudentshaveenteredhighschoolandevenbeecollegestudents.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。48.She’sowneditsinceherfifthbirthday.(改为否定句)She________itsinceherfifthbirthday.【答案】hasnotowned##hasn’towned【解析】【详解】句意：她五岁生日时就拥有它了。根据原句可知，时态为现在完成时，She’s是Shehas的缩写。现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not构成，缩写为haven’t/hasn’t，谓语动词仍使用过去分词形式；原句的助动词是has，所以否定句用hasnot/hasn’t。故填hasnot/hasn’towned。49.Theyshouldcallhimbeforeleavingthecity.(对划线部分提问)________theydobeforeleavingthecity?【答案】Whatshould【解析】【详解】句意：他们应该在离开这座城市之前给他打。题干划线部分为事件，对其提问应用疑问词what，位于句首字母w大写；疑问词后用一般疑问句语序，情态动词should提前至疑问词后。故填Whatshould。50.Themoviestartedtenminutesago.（改为同义句）Themoviehas__________________fortenminutes.【答案】①.been②.on【解析】【详解】句意：电影十分钟前就开始了。根据题干可知，修改后的句子用现在完成时，与时间段连用需用延续性动词beon表示“开始”，has后跟过去分词been。故填been；on。51.他的想法和你的完全不同。（完成译句）Hisideasare________fromyours.【答案】pletelydifferent【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“与……不同”bedifferentfrom，“完全”pletely作为修饰语修饰形容词。故填pletelydifferent。52.我注意到他们正往湖里扔石头。Inoticed______________stonesinthelake.【答案】themthrowing【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“他们”和“扔”。them“他们”，此处作宾语，所以用宾格；throw“扔”，动词。动词notice通常有两种搭配：noticesb.dosth.“注意到某人做某事”，强调注意到动作的全过程；noticesb.doingsth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调注意到动作正在进行。根据中文提示“我注意到他们正往湖里扔石头”，此处应用第二种情况，所以动词throw要变成动词ing形式throwing。故填themthrowing。VIII.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Manychildrendon’tlikedoingchores,becausetheythinkit’sboring.Somechildrenthinkthey___53___needtolearntheirsubjectswellandthereisnoneedforthemtodochores.Butinfact,doingchoresisgoodforchildren.First,doingchorescan___54___childrencertainskills.Childrencanlearnclassification(分类)skillswhentheypickuptheirtoysandputthemaway.Washingclothesanddoingdishesmayseemeasyforadults.Butforchildren,theyknow___55___todothemwellbythinkingandpracticingalot.Ifchildrencan___56___handle(处理)thechoresathome,theywillliveabetterlife.Second,doingchorescanhelpchildrenkeep___57___.Somechoreslikesweepingthefloorandcleaningtheroomareakindofphysical