湖南省常德市第二中学2024-2025学年高二英语12月联考试题

PAGEPAGE9湖南省常德市其次中学2024-2025学年高二英语12月联考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecolorofthewoman’sskirt?A．It'slovely． B．It'samazing． C．It'sbeautiful．2．WherewillthemangoonFridayevening?A．Toadanceclub．B．Toarestaurant．C．Toabirthdayparty．3．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shelosthermotorcycle．B．Shetookthewrongway．C．Shehadatrafficaccident．4．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Abutcher． B．Abarber． C．Atailor．5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Abuilding．B．Aboiler． C．Afire．其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6．Whathasthemanbeendoing?A．Drivingaslowtrain.B．Workinghardallday.C．Travellingonbusiness．7．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisarrangementsforthesportsshop?A．Satisfied． B．Bored． C．Confused听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Pickhimupinthehotel．B．Cleanandironhisclothes．C．Remindhimaboutameeting．9．Whatdoesthemanwanttodolater?A．Readanewspaper．B．Payforhisbill．C．Chatwithsomeone．听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10．Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday?A．Toavoidthehotweather．B．Tosettletheproblemsofit．C．Tolookforsomethingonit．11．Whatwaswrongwiththemanlastnight?A．Histhroatached．B．Hisheadhurtbadly．C．Hisbodytemperaturefell．12．Whenshouldthemantakehismedicineaccordingtothewoman?A．Threedayslater．B．Onhiswayhome．C．Afterdailymeals．听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13．Whatisthemanaskedtodotonight?A．Writetoamagazine．B．Publishanarticle． C．Giveaspeech．14．Wherewillthemanhavedinner?A．Athome． B．Intheoffice． C．Inthemeetingroom．15．Howwillthemangohome?A．Bybus． B．Bycar． C．Bytaxi．16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Couples． B．Colleagues． C．Roommates．听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17．Whenhadvisitorsbettercallsomeoneinthemuseum?A．At8am． B．At10am． CAt6pm．18．Whatwasthethemeoflastyear’sexhibition?A．Eatinghabitsinthe17thecenturyB．Souvenirsaroundtheworld．C．Clothesinthe18thcentury．19．WhatisthebestwaytogettoCornfordMuseum?A．Catchingabus．B．Drivingacar．C．Takinganunderground．20．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCornfordMuseum?A．Itsexhibitsareallfromthelocalarea．B．Thetrafficarounditisalwaysbusy．C．Apopularcafestandsrightbesideit．其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInWashington，VirginiaandMaryland，thefinalmonthsoftheyearhavemanyfestivals.Whetheryou'reintoatheaterenvironment，medieval(中世纪)timesorabookfestival，there'saneventforyou.MarylandRenaissanceFestivalThefestivalfeatures12stagesandhundredsofcostumedactorsofferingentertainmentsuchasmusicandtheaterperformances，swordswallowingandahumanchessmatch.TempleHallCornMaizeandFallFestivalinVirginiaThe286acrefarmoffersalotoffamilyfriendlyentertainment，includingpigraces，farmanimalsandcamelrides.Grabseasonalgoodsatthefarmers'market,takepartinthecornharvest，andhearlivebluegrassandfolkmusic.BaltimoreBookFestivalinMarylandThisthreedayfairfeaturestalksandbooksigningsfrommorethan275locallyandnationallyknownauthors，includingAliceMcDermottandAndreDubusⅢ.Thefestivalalsoincludeslivemusicandliteraryhandsonprojectsforkids.KidsEuroFestivalinWashingtonHere'sachancetocelebrateandexperienceEuropeanartsandculture，nopassportsrequired.Twenty-eightEuropeancountrieswillberepresentedduringthemulticulturalchildren'sevent,whichfeaturesmorethan200performancesandworkshops.Thefestivalisforchildrenaged2through12,librariansandeducators.Activitiesincludepuppet(木偶)shows，cookingandtheaterworkshops.“ItreallybringsEuropetothechildren，”saidorganizerSandiAuman.21.Ifyou'reinterestedindangerousperformances，whichfestivalshouldyougoto?A.MarylandRenaissanceFestival.B.TempleHallCornMaizeandFallFestival.C.BaltimoreBookFestival.D.KidsEuroFestival.22.WhatdotheBaltimoreBookFestivalandtheKidsEuroFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavewonderfultheaterperformances.B.Theybothinvitefamouswriterstogivelectures.C.Theybothhaveactivitiesintendedforkids.D.TheybothfeatureEuropeanculture.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocomparedifferentfeaturesofsomefestivals.B.Tointroducesomefestivalsforpeopletoenjoy.C.Totellpeoplehowtospendtheirfreetime.D.Toexplainthebenefitsofenjoyingfestivals.BIhavecompletelyforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmypaperroutewhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboyinMarinette,Wisconsinbackin1954.OnamindlessSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingrocksontotheroofoftheoldlady’shouseinherbackyard.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroofs’edgeandshotoutintotheyardlikecometsfallingfromthesky.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrock.Thestonewastoosmooth,however,soitslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindowontheoldlady’sbackporch.Atthesoundoffracturedglass,weranawayveryfast.Iwasscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnight.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindow.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,snuckuptotheoldlady’shouse,andputtheenvelopethroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandsaid,“Here，Ihavesomethingforyou.”Itwasabagofcookies.IthankedherandbegantoeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmyroute.Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasastonished.Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I'mproudofyou.”24.Theauthorandhisfriendthrewstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady’shouseinorderto_______.A.amusethemselvesB.helpherrepairitC.askherforsomehelpD.wakeherup25.Whatparttimejobdidtheauthordoattheageof12?A.Makingcookies.B.Collectingstones.C.Deliveringnewspapers.D.Repairingwindows.26.Whentheauthorfeltguiltyaboutwhathehaddone,he__________.A.wenttoseetheoldladyandadmittedhismistakebravelyB.justwrotealettertoapologizetotheoldladyC.turnedtohisfriendforsomeadviceD.decidedtorelyonhisowneffortstomakeupforhismistake27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“snuckupto”inparagraph6?A.ranintoB.slippedintoC.brokeintoD.rushedintoCSamisafourth-yearstudentatHarvardMedicalSchool,butpoetryisstillabigpartofhislife,nowwithanewteacher,RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor’seducationandwork.Rafaelisaphysician,professorandahighlyrespectedpoet.“Poetryisineveryencounter(邂逅)withmypatients.Ithinkhealingisreallyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe’rewithourpatients,we’rereallyimmersing(使沉醉于)ourselvesintheirstories,reallyhearingtheirvoices.And,certainly,that’swhatapoemdoes,”hesaid.Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday:humanity,whichhefindsinpoetry.Toendthat,heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents(住院医生).Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients,andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap.Third-yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars.Shesaid,“Ithinkthere’snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanywritersasitdoes.AndIthinkthatisbecausethere’sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddest.”Noteveryonebelievesthat’swhatdoctorsshoulddo,though.Rafaelsaid,“Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme,actually.Inthemedicalprofession,asmanypeopleknow,wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst.But,youknow,thatkindoftreatment,ifit’shappeninginthehospital,veryregrettably,sadly,resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside.Thepatienthasn’tsurvivedthecancer.Don’twestillhavearoleashealersthere?”Inapoemtitled“Health”,Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.28.WhatdoweknowaboutRafaelCampo?A.Heworksasadoctor. B.Heisundermedicalcare.C.Heisaliteratureprofessor. D.Heknowslittleaboutpoetry.29.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowinParagraph2?A.Theimportanceofmedicaltraining.B.Theeffectofpoetryinmedicaltreatment.C.Thesimilarityinvolvedinpoetryandmedicalwork.D.Thepresentrelationshipbetweenpatientsanddoctors.30.WhatdoesAndreaSchwartzthinkofpoetry?A.Itcomfortspatients’family.B.Itcontributestomedicalwork.C.Ithasnothingtodowithdoctors.D.Itkeepsdoctorsawayfrompatients.31.WhatisRafaelCampo’sviewonpoetry?A.Itrequiresalotofsparetime.B.Itcanprovideausefultoolfordoctors.C.Ithaslittleeffectonpatients’conditions.D.Itshouldbeincludedinemergencytreatments.DAnewdeviceworkslikeasolarpanel,exceptthatitdoesn’tharvestenergyfromthesun.Itabsorbsenergyfromthecoldnightsky.Aprototype(原型)ofthedeviceproducedenoughelectricityatnighttopowerasmalllightbulb.Abiggerversionmightonedaylightroomsorchargephones.Italsocouldpowerelectronicsinremoteorlow-resourceareasthatlackelectricity.ThedevicemakesuseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthandouterspace.Itthenusesthatdifferencetocreateelectricity.Aslongasonesideofitiscoolerthantheother,thegeneratorcanproduceelectricity.Thecoolersidefacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplate.Thatplateissealedbeneathatransparentcoverandsurroundedwithinsulation(隔热材料)tokeepoutheat.Thebottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposedaluminumplate.Thatplateiswarmedbythelocalair.Atnight,thetopplatecangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebottomofthegenerator.Researcherstesteda20-centimeterprototypeoneclearDecembernightinStanford,California.Thegeneratorproduceduptoabout25milliwattsofpowerpersquaremeterofdevice.Thatwasenoughpowertolightasmalllight-emittingdiode,orLEDbulb.Furtherimprovementsmightincreaseitsproductiontoatleast500milliwattspersquaremeter.Todothat,thesystemmightneedmoreinsulationaroundthecooltopplate.Thedevicealsocouldhelppowerremoteweatherstationsorotherenvironmentaldevices,saysAaswathRaman.HeisamaterialsscientistwhoworkedonthedeviceattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Thismaybeusefulinpolarregionsthatdon’tseesunlightformonthsatatime,Ramansays.“Ifyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedtopoweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness,thismightbeaway.”32.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewdevice?A.Itgainsenergyfromthesun. B.It’sbeenwidelyusedinlife.C.Itiscoolerthanasolarpanel. D.It’llbepopularinspecialareas.33.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Applicationfieldsofthedevice.B.Thedevelopingprocessofthedevice.C.Theworkingprincipleofthedevice.D.Significanteffectsofthedevice.34.Howcanthedeviceproducemoreelectricity?A.Byputtingmoreinsulationaroundthetopplate.B.Byusingitinextremelycoldandclearnights.C.Byattachingthebottomplatetoawarmplate.D.Bycoveringthetopplatewithatransparentlid.35.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ADeviceUsingtheColdNightSkytoProduceElectricityB.ADeviceBringingNewHopeforThoseintheColdNightC.TheDifferenceBetweenaSolarPanelandaNewDeviceD.TheTemperatureDifferenceBetweenEarthandOuterSpace其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingwithstrangers，orevenfriends，canbechallenging，especiallyifit'syourfirsttimetoliveawayfromyourhome.I'vegatheredsometipsforgettingalongwithyournewroommatesthat，Ihope，willbeusefultoyou.___36___.Dowhateveryouwantinyourownroomoryoursideoftheroom，butstayoutofyourroommates'spaceandanysharedspace.Don'teverreadyourroommates'journals.Berespectfulandthehousewillbeniceandcalm.Don'tcareaboutunimportantthings.Peoplehavetomakecompromiseswhentheylivetogether.___37___.Doesitreallymatterthatsomeone'scupwasn'tcleanedorthatthecomputerwasleftonallnight？Ifitdoesn'tbotheryoualot，thenjustletitgo.Dealwithrealproblemswhentheyarise.___38___，youshouldtalkaboutthemrightaway.Talkingaboutproblemsmeansthatyoufigureoutwhattheproblemis，whattheresolutionyouareseekingandwhatyouarewillingtocompromiseabout.Solveproblemsinsteadoffightingaboutthem.Beconsiderateinlittleways.Beforeyoutakeashower，asktheroommatesiftheyneedtousethebathroomsothattheyaren'twaitingwhileyou'reinthere.___39___．Dolittleconsideratethingsforoneanotherandyou'lllikeeachothermore.Takeyourresponsibilities.___40___，suchastakingoutthetrash，cleaningthebathroomandemptyingthefridgeofrottingfood.A．IfrealissuesdocomeupB．Respecteveryone'sspaceC．NomatterwhatyouwanttodoD．LearntoletthelittlethingsgoE．OfferanumbrellatoaroomateonarainydayF．TakeyourtimechoosingtherightroommatesG．Makesureyoudoyourfairshareofthehousework第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Coffeeshopsarecool,butinWilmington,Bitty&Beau’sCoffeeenjoysagoodreputationforitswarmth.Attheheartoftheshop’spopularityisits41staff:Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2024byAmyWrightandherhusband,42bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏症).Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)43,theyresolvedtodosomethingaboutit.“It44melikeaflashoflightning:acoffeeshop!”Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff45customersatthedoor,preparingfood,servingordersandcleaningtables,peoplewouldrealizehow46theyare.”Whentheshopopened,itimmediatelyhad47outthedoor.Nationalpressattention48，andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa49space.Today,thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities,whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe50ithasbuiltinthecommunity.“Everyday,peoplesay,‘You’vemademyday.Thankyou.”That’safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon’tgetelsewhere,andit'swhat51peoplebackhere,”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan52withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent.It’s53acupofcoffee.It’sahumanrightsmovement.It’sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing54thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees,it’stheirfirstjob,andtheir55fillstheair.”41.A.professionalB.uniqueC.activeD.talented42.A.accompaniedB.controlledC.impressedD.inspired43.A.interviewB.appointmentC.reasonD.invitation44.A.movedB.encouragedC.struckD.affected45.A.greetingB.observingC.gatheringD.finding46.A.competentB.generousC.reliableD.considerate47.A.waitersB.activitiesC.1inesD.guards48.A.agreedB.continuedC.respondedD.followed49.A.fartherB.1argerC.quieterD.nearer50.A.backgroundB.balanceC.bridgeD.tradition51.A.holdsB.callsC.forcesD.draws52.A.interactB.discussC.playD.work53.A.nothingbutB.farfromC.aboveallD.morethan54.A.admiredB.valuedC.separatedD.protected55.A.ambitionB.humorC.joyD.patience其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyteachersbelievethathands-onexperienceisthe____56____(good)waytolearn.AgroupofstudentsintheUnitedStatesareputtingthatbelieftothetest.They___57___(success)designedandbuiltarobotfordiscoveringunexploredmines___58____thebottomofthesea.Studentsmadetherobot____59____(answer)achallengefromtheU．S.DepartmentofDefense.Thestudentsrecentlytestedtheunderwatervehicle___60____(call)PerseusⅡina95-meter-longtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnology.Therobotcostsabout$15，000tobuild.Thestudentsuseavideogamecontroltodirect___61___(it)movementsinthetank.What'smore，devicesknownasJapters____62____(able)therobottogoup，downandtowarditstargetinthewater.Videocamerasontherobotsendimagesbacktoacomputerthrougha13-meter-longcable.PerseusⅡalsohas____63____setoflasers(激光)，whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject.Therobotisthecreationoffiveundergraduatestudents.Foroversixmonths，theyworkedup___64___20hoursaweektodesignandbuildPerseusⅡ.DeLormesupervisedtheprojectfrom___65___(begin)toend.Hesaysthespecializedrequirementsofrobotsweredemanding.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.深圳红旗社区针对本社区各国居民垃圾分类状况，安排于下周实行一次关于垃圾分类的英语讲座，请你代表社区先写一封英语公开信，内容包括：1.垃圾分类的好处；2.讲座详细时间和地点；3.邀请居民参与。留意：1.词数80词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:垃圾分类garbageclassificationDearsirormadam,I'mwritingthislettertocallonattentiontothecommunitylectureconcerninggarbageclassification._____________________________________________________________________________________YoursHongqiCommunity，Shengzheng其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。OncetherewasalittlegirlnamedEmily.Althoughhersingingwasverypleasanttohear,lackingofcourage,sheneverdaredtosinginfrontofstrangers.Onesummer,theneighborhoodwhereshelivedwouldholdasingingcompetition.Herbestfriend,Lucy,cametoinvitehertoparticipateinthecompetition,butEmilysaid,“I’mafraidtotakepartinit.”Hermothersaid,“it’sokay,justdoitbravely.”Emilyfollowedhermama’sadviceanddecidedtogiveherselfatry.Thedaycame.EmilyandLucywenttothecompetitionsite.Butshewastootimid(胆小的)towalkontothestage.Shehadbeenwaitinguntilothersfinishedsinging.Sheshakily(颤抖地)forcedherselftostandonthestage.Shestartedtosing,buthervoicewassolow.What’sworse,shewassonervousthatsheforgotthelyrics(歌词)aftersingingafewwords.Beinglaughedatbyothers,embarrassedandshy,sheranawayfromthestage.Somenaughtyboysranafterherandsaid,“Emily,coward(胆小鬼)!Emily,coward!”Emilydidn’targuewiththem.Whatshewantedwastogobackhomeasquicklyasshecould.Finally,sherushedintothehouse,huggedhermomandcriedsadly.“Well,mypoorgirl.Don’tcry.Tellmewhathappenedtoyou.”askedhermom.Emilylookeduphermotherandtoldherwhatshehadexperienced.Listeningtoher,hermomcuppedherfaceandsaid,“itdoesn’tmatter,girl.Aslongasyoupracticesingingmoreinfrontofstrangers,youwillbecomebraverlittlebylittle.So,mygirl,don’tbebeatenbyafailure.Youcangoouttopracticesingingeveryday.Nomatterwhoislisteningtoyou,goonsingingandneverstop.Ibelievetherewillbeaharvestforyou.”Paragraph1:Emilylistenedtohermothercarefullyandfollowedhermom’ssuggestion._____________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Goingonsinging,shewalkedintothepark,where