考向1人与社会之人际交往-2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破

专题三：人与社会备战2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破考向1人与社会之人际交往Passage1（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）Go,monlyknowninChinaasweiqi.isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包围）moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.It'soneofthefourChinesetraditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（协会）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation（合作）betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered.andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally."Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive（使人入迷的）,asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrypletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross﹣culturalmunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.1．WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?A．ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.B．ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.C．TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.D．ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.2．HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?A．Onceayear.B．Twiceayear.C．Threetimesayear.D．Fourtimesayear.3．SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause________.A．it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwellB．fewchildrencanfacefailurebravelyC．childrencanlearnalotfromplayingitD．it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry4．WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?A．TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.B．TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.C．TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.D．Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.B．Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.C．Cross﹣culturalmunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.D．Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。1．推理判断题。根据“Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurroundmoreareas.”可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（协会）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear”可知，柏林一年举行一次中国杯。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“"IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,”可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到许多东西，他们能学着变得更强大，输了也没关系，他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进，勇于面对明天。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“"Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban”以及“Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"”可知，他们两人一开始都不太懂围棋规则。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“Thiskindofcross﹣culturalmunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.”可知，跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。故选C。Passage2（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）Justtheotherday,IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter.Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean"opportunity(机会)"toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesn’twanttoansweryourquestions,thenheorsheisarudepersonwhoyouwouldn’twanttospendtimewithanyway.Ithinkthisadviceisnotonlyincorrect,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.Likemostother"LaoWai"livinginChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeellivinginaculturedifferentfromourownfamiliar(熟悉的)ways.However,Isimplyacceptaspartofbeinghere.SofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeverycloseChinesefriends.However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan"opportunity"toimprovetheiroralEnglish.IhavehadpeoplefollowingmefromtowntomyflattotroublemetoteachthemEnglish.Ihavehadpletestrangersthrowingarticlesorspeechesinmyface,insistingthatIhelpthemwiththeEnglishtranslation.IhavehadpeopleaskingmenonstopquestionsforhalfanhourattheweeklyEnglishCorner...Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonewhosepany(陪伴)theyreallyenjoy.Soifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners,Iwouldsaythatitisthis:Treatforeignersaspeople,notopportunities.Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.________IfyouronlyreasonforbeingfiendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish,thenyouwillprobablyfindthatyoudon’thaveaforeignfriendforlong.6．Whereisthewriterofthispassagefrom?A．America B．China C．Canada D．England7．Whyisthewriterofthepassageinterestedinthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners"?A．BecausehewantstohavesomemorecloseChineseFriends.B．BecausehehasgreatlyimprovedhisChineselanguageskills,C．BecausenoChinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithhim.D．BecausehewantstoknowabouttheChinesewriter’sadviceonthistopic.8．Accordingtothewriterofthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners",________.A．hisadvicemaymakeforeignersangryB．itisrudeofyoutoaskaforeignerquestionsC．youshouldchooseagoodforeignertopractiseEnglishwithD．don’twastetimeonaforeignerwhodoesn’tansweryourquestions9．Inthefourthparagraph,thewriteruses"Ihavehad…"threetimes,because________.A．hehadnobettersentencestoexpresshisideas.B．hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtomakefriendswithChinese.C．hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtobetreatedasan“opportunity”.D．hemetChinesewhowantedtomakefriendswithhimonlythreetimes.10．Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"________"inthelastparagraph?A．Truefriendshipsstand(经得起)thetestoftime.B．Learnaboutdifferentculturestomakerealfriends.C．Friendsareaboutopportunitiesorpersonaladvantages.D．There’srealfriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.【答案】6．C7．D8．C9．C10．A【分析】本文讲述了一位在中国生活的加拿大人谈论如何与外国人建立和保持友谊，他认为要把外国人当作人，而不是机会，才能一步一步地建立友谊。6．细节理解题。根据第一段“AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear…”可知，作者来自加拿大，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据第一段“IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter”可知，作者对这本书很感兴趣，是因为他想知道一位中国作家在这个问题上给出了什么样的建议，故选D。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“

Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean‘opportunity’toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.”可知，书的作者认为外国人是提高你英语口语的“机会”，每当你见到外国人，你应该和他或她练习说英语，故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.”以及第四段“However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan‘opportunity’toimprovetheiroralEnglish.”可知，这里作者用了三次“Ihavehad…”，因为他想表明他是多么讨厌被当作“机会”来对待，故选C。10．词句猜测题。根据前一句“Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.”可知，这里作者想告诉我们要一步一步地建立友谊，在一段时间内，不要匆忙，真正的友谊经得起时间的考验的，故选A。Passage3（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）Andrewisacoldman.Onedaywhenhewaswaitingforthebus,anoldwomancameuptohim.Shewaswearingoldanddirtyclothes.Shehadnoshoesandwassellingsomebeautifulflowers.SheaskedAndrew,“Sir,couldyoupleasebuyalltheseflowers?Theyareonlytendollars.Ihaven’thadamealforthreedays.”Andrewshookhisheadandsaidno.Thentheoldwomanasked,“Howaboutfivedollars?Thatwillbeenoughformetobuysomebread.”ButAndrewsaidnoagain.Theoldwomanbegged(恩求),“Thenhowaboutonedollar?SoIcanbuyasmallapplepie.”Andrewsaidcoldly,“Ihaven’tgotonedollarinmypocket.Pleasegoaway!”Lookingathimwithsympathy,theoldwomangaveAndrewallherflowersandsaid,“Pooryoungman,takethese.YouneedthemmorethanIdo.”根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。11．Andrewisa________man.A．cold B．humorous C．kind12．Anoldwomanwaswearingoldand________clothes.A．clean B．ugly C．dirty13．Theoldwomanneeded________dollar(s)tobuysomebread.A．ten B．five C．one14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sympathy”probablymean?A．Regret. B．Pity. C．Surprise.15．WhydidtheoldwomangiveAndrewallherflowers?A．BecauseshethoughtAndrewwaspoorerthanher.B．Becauseshethoughttheseflowersmeantnothingtoher.C．BecauseshethoughtAndrewwantedtheseflowerswithoutpaying.【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．B15．A【分析】本文主要讲述了冷酷无情的安德鲁和一个卖花的老太太之间发生的故事。这个故事告诉我们没有同情心的人比贫穷的人更可怜。11．细节理解题。根据原文“Andrewisacoldman”可知，安德鲁是个冷酷的人。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据原文“Shewaswearingoldanddirtyclothes”可知，这个老妇人穿着又旧又脏的衣服。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据原文“Howaboutfivedollars？Thatwillbeenoughformetobuysomebread”可知，老妇人需要五美元买面包。故选B。14．词义猜测题。根据原文“Pooryoungman,takethese.YouneedthemmorethanIdo”可推知，老太太认为安德鲁比她可怜，因此老太太同情地看着他，所以sympathy意为“同情地”，B选项“Pity”为其同义词，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据原文“Pooryoungman,takethese.YouneedthemmorethanIdo”可推知，老太太认为安德鲁比她可怜，比她穷。故选A。Passage3（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）Notgettingenoughsleepisbadforhealth.Dependingontheresearchfromthescientists,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadgoodsleepafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo.Theparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtheriftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Theresultshowsthatthelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoustrangeandstayawayfromyou.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociable(喜欢与人交往的)andpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.16．Notgettingenoughsleep________.A．isn’tgoodforhealthB．makespeoplemoreactiveC．makesschoollifebusyD．makespeoplemorerelaxed17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”mean?A．管理者 B．参与者 C．研究者 D．旁观者18．People________weremorewillingtosocializewithothersinthetest.A．whohadgoodsleepB．whodidasmallstudyC．whowalkedtowardsthemD．whoweretiredtogoout19．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplelikesharingtheirpersonalspace.B．Don’tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.C．Thelesssleepyouget,themoreyouwanttosocializewithothers.D．Thebettersleepyouget,thecloseryouallowotherstoget.20．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Sleepinglessmakespeoplemorepopular.B．Lonelypeoplesleepmuch.C．Sleepingwellmakespeoplemoresociable.D．Popularpeopleneverfeeltired.【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．B20．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠质量对人们社交意愿的影响。16．细节理解题。根据原文“Notgettingenoughsleepisbadforhealth”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害。故选A。17．词句猜测题。根据原文“Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadgoodsleepafterasleeplessnight”可知，此处participants指的是上文提到的参加实验的年轻人，故participants有“参与者”之意。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据原文“whentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem”可知，当参与者晚上睡个好觉后，他们更愿意让人们离他们更近。故选A。19．推理判断题。根据原文“Theparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtheriftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep”可知，睡不好的人不太愿意人们靠近他们，所以不要离睡不好的人太近。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据原文“Soifyouwanttobeamoresociable(喜欢与人交往的)andpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp”可知，好睡眠让人更有参与社交的意愿。故选C。Passage5（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）PlayingforFriendshipPingpong,ortabletennis,mightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily.ButitholdsaspecialplaceinChinaUSrelations,asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast50years.Thishasbeencalled“pingpongdiplomacy(乒乓外交)”.JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshewassentfromtheUStoChinaaspartofaninemembertabletennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andforthepast20years,relationsbetweenChinaandtheUShadbeenunfriendly.ButastheteamtouredaroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.HoarfrostevengottomeetthenPremierZhouEnlai.“ThemostunforgettablemomentwasZhoushakinghandswithmeandlookingintomyeyes,”HoarfrosttoldChinaDaily.“YouhaveopenedanewpageinChinaUSrelationships.”Zhoutoldtheteam.Intheyearsthatfollowedthehistoricvisit,tiesbetweenthetwocountriesstartedtoblossom.USpresidentRichardNixonwouldmakealandmark(里程碑)visittoChinain1972,whichalsosawChinesetabletennisplayersmaketheirownvisittotheUS,accordingtoChinaDaily.DiplomaticrelationsbetweentheUSandChinawerefullyestablished(建立)in1979.Playersfrombothcountriesbelievedstronglyintheideaof“friendshipfirst,petitionsecond”.Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends.Hoarfrostthinksweshouldrememberpingpongdiplomacyinorder“tounderstandtheimportanceofpeopletopeopleexchangesinestablishingbonds,humanbondsbetweenpeoples.”Seeingtension(紧张局面)betweentwooftheworld’sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUSshouldworktogether.“Wehavesomuchinmon,andweneedtobuildonwhatwehaveinmon,”sheadded.21．WhatdoweknowaboutHoarfrost?A．Shehasplayedtabletennisfor15years.B．Shedoesn’tknowwhat“pingpongdiplomacy”is.C．Sheformedherowntabletennisteam20yearsago.D．ShewaspartofeffortstoimproveChinaUSrelations.22．WhatisParagraph3about?A．Theteam’stouraroundChina. B．ZhouEnlai’smemoriesoftheteam.C．Hoarfrost’smeetingwithZhouEnlai. D．TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUS.23．WhenwereChinaUSdiplomaticrelationsfullyestablished?A．In1971. B．In1972. C．In1979. D．In1991.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“establishingbonds”inParagraph5mean?A．Developingarelationship. B．Holdingapetition.C．Understandingdifferentcountries. D．Understandingthespiritofsportsmanship.25．Accordingtothepassage,whatmightHoarfrostagreewith?A．It’snormalforcountriestofacetension.B．ChinaandtheUSshouldimprovetheirrelations.C．Playingtabletenniscanhelppeoplegoabroadmoreeasily.D．ChinaandtheUSshouldhaveanothertabletennisexchange.【答案】21．D22．C23．C24．A25．B【分析】文章介绍了因乒乓球而开始的中美建交。21．细节理解题。根据“JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshewassentfromtheUStoChinaaspartofaninemembertabletennisteam....ButastheteamtouredaroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.”可知乒乓球队到中国的时候，中美关系开始缓和，而Hoarfrost是球队的一员，是改善中美关系的努力的一部分。故选D。22．段落大意题。根据“HoarfrostevengottomeetthenPremierZhouEnlai.”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲Hoarfrost与周恩来的会面。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“DiplomaticrelationsbetweentheUSandChinawerefullyestablishedin1979.”可知中美正式建交是在1979年。故选C。24．词义推测题。根据“established(建立)”可知establishing意为“建立”，而上文提到乒乓球外交开启中美关系的新篇章，结合“humanbondsbetweenpeoples”可推出bonds意为“关系，联系”，establishingbonds意为“建立一种关系”。故选A。25．观点态度题。根据“HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUSshouldworktogether.”可知Hoarfrost应该会赞同“中美两国应该改善关系。”这一观点。故选B。Passage6（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）Peopleareinterestedinanimalmunicationandscientistshavedonelotsofresearchesonthissubject.Mostanimalsalwaysusebodylanguagestomunicate.Ifcatslookandblink（眯眼）atyouslowly,whichshowstheirlovetoyou.Youcanalsodothistoshowyourlove.Whentheysitwithtailsaroundthemselves,they’rehappy.Iftheyfeelscared,theirtailmaylookliketheendoftoiletbrushes.Whentheyputearsback,theyareabitmad.Birdscanshowfeelingsthrougheyesandfeathers.Ifbirdsmaketheirpupils（瞳孔）largeandsmallfromtimetotime,thiscanbeasignthatthey’reexcitedorscaredorangry.Birdswillruffle（弄乱）theirfeatherswhentheycleanthemselves.However,iftheirfeathersremainruffled,itmaymeantheyareill.You’dbettertakethemtoseeaveterinarianinananimalhospital.Someanimalsmunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Theycanlearnaboutsomethingbysmelling.Theycanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirfantasticsenseofsmell.Theyhavehelpedthepoliceforalongtime.Micehaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,too.Scientistseventrainthemtofindlandmines（地雷）.Itisfoundthatevenantsusesmell,theyusesmelltotellotherantswherethefoodin.Frogsandinsectsmunicatebysounds.Usuallythe“gentleman”makessoundstoinvitethe“ladies”.Whalesandelephantsalsousesoundstomunicate,thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterorground,butitisimpossibleforhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Learnmoreaboutthewaysofanimalmunicationat.26．Whenacatishappy,itmay________.A．lookandblinkatyouslowly B．ruffleitshairC．sitwithitstailarounditself D．putitsearsback27．Theunderlinedword“veterinarian”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．训养师 B．兽医 C．管理员 D．牙医28．Whatanimalscanmunicatebysmellingfromthispassage?①elephants②dogs③whales④mice⑤insects⑥antsA．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①⑤⑥ D．②④⑥29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Dogscanmunicatebyneithersmellnorbodylanguages.B．Animalshardlyusebodylanguagestomunicate.C．Humanscan’thearthesoundsoffrogsandinsects.D．Birdscanshowtheirfeelingsthroughtheireyesandfeathers.30．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheWaysofAnimalmunication B．TheImportanceofmunicationC．TheWaystoUnderstandBodyLanguages D．TheImportanceofCaringforAnimals【答案】26．C27．B28．D29．D30．A【分析】本文主要介绍了动物的不同沟通交流方式。26．细节理解题。根据“Whentheysitwithtailsaroundthemselves,they’rehappy”可知，当它们尾巴围着自己坐着的时候，它们很高兴，故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据“itmaymeantheyareill.You’dbettertakethemtoseeaveterinarianinananimalhospital”可知，如果动物生病了，需要带它们去宠物医院看兽医，所以veterinarian表示“兽医”，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Someanimalsmunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis”及“Micehaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,too”及“Itisfoundthatevenantsusesmell”可知，狗，老鼠和蚂蚁可以通过嗅觉来沟通，故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“Birdscanshowfeelingsthrougheyesandfeathers”可知，鸟类可以通过眼睛和羽毛来表达情感，D选项表达正确，故选D。30．最佳标题。根据“Peopleareinterestedinanimalmunicationandscientistshavedonelotsofresearchesonthissubject”及全文描述，可知，本文主要介绍了动物的不同沟通交流方式，故选A。Passage7（2021·山东日照·中考真题）Afewyearsago,mysisterinlawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsofafterclassactivities.Evenso,shedecidedtoputatracking(跟踪)apponthekid'sphone.Atfirst,thismademysisterinlaw“feelbetter”.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled,“Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn’t.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends,”Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudyin2020,moreandmoreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestiontowatchornot?AnnHomayoun,expertfromHarfordUniversity,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis.“I’vefoundtensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,”shesaid.MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,“Wedon’thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingaphone,”hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust“friend”himonsocialmedia(媒体)sothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou’retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren,“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey’llbewatchingthem,”saidDoctorWhite.“Ifthey’renotopenaboutit”,hewarns,“itcangreatlyharmtheparentandchildrelationship.”31．What’stheresultofthewriter’ssisterinlawusingtheapp?A．Shehadmoreproblemswithherdaughter.B．Shekeptbetterrelationshipwithherdaughter.C．Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore.D．Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter'stracks.32．Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’steensfromHomayoun?A．Theydoubtfamilyagreements. B．Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.C．Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretly. D．Theyweletheuseoftrackingapps.33．WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?A．Toexplainhowtousephonessafely.B．Toteachhowtoputtrackingappsonphones.C．Toshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriend.D．Togiveanexampleofbeingstraightwithchildren.34．WhatshouldparentsdobeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoDr.White?A．Checkthekids’phone.B．Teachthekidshowtouseit.C．Makeitcleartothekids.D．Makethekidsopentoparents.【答案】31．A32．C33．D你34．C【分析】本文通过作者嫂子和女儿的例子，建议父母在使用追踪应用程序前，应该跟孩子说明白。31．细节理解题。由第二段句子“Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.”可知，作者的嫂子在使用了这个应用程序后，和女儿之间的关系变糟了，故选A。32．推理判断题。由第四段句子“I’vefoundtensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem”可知，青少年不喜欢被暗中监视，故选C。33．推理判断题。阅读第五段和句子“So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren”可知，马克·贝尔和女儿建立了一些规则，他的女儿必须在社交媒体上加他为好友，这样他才能阅读帖子，而且必须分享所有的密码，所以提到马克·贝尔和女儿是举了一个对孩子坦诚的例子，故选D。34．推理判断题。由最后一段句子“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem”可知，父母在使用追踪应用程序前，应该跟孩子说明白，故选C。Passage8（2021·吉林·中考真题）Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder,wemayhelpthem.Familiescansucceedinreachinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.Whatmakesrealfamilymembers?Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.Familymemberssupporteachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Ontheonehand,wecanshareourhopes,dreamsorproblemswhenwemunicatewiththem.Ontheotherhand,wecangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandconfidencewiththeirhelp.Howtobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalotofefforts.Firstly,everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachotherandshouldn’thaveconflicts.Secondly,familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals,travelingorworkingtogether.Thirdly,weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthensolvethemtogetherbecausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedreams.Finally,wearesupposedtospendtimelisteningtofamilymembers.Listeningshowswecareaboutthemasmuchastheycareaboutus.Inaword,familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulallthetime.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。35．Whohelpedusinallsideswhenwewereyoung?A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Classmates. D．Parents.36．What’sthemostimportantinourlivesaccordingtothepassage?A．Money. B．Dreams. C．Familymembers. D．Problems.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicts”mean?A．Discussions. B．Fights. C．Happiness. D．Kindness.38．HowmanywaysaretheretobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsinParagraph3?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.39．Whatcanourfamilymembersencourageustodo?A．Tosetgoalsandachieveourdreams. B．Togetgoodgrades.C．Tospendtimetraveling. D．Toavoidargumentswithothers.【答案】35．D36．C37．B38．D39．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了家人对一个人的重要性以及改善家庭关系的几种方法。35．细节理解题。根据原文“Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung”可知，父母在各个方面都帮助了我们。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据原文“Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives”可知，家庭成员在我们的生命中是最重要的。故选C。37．词句猜测题。根据原文“everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachother”可知，家人之间要和睦相处，不要冲突。故此处“conflicts”有“冲突”之意。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据原文“Thirdly…Finally”可知，第三段给出了4条建立良好家庭关系的方法。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据原文“becausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedreams”可知，家庭成员可以互相鼓励，设定目标，实现梦想。故选A。Passage9（2021·青海·中考真题）Doyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff,butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still,hehadbeenraised(养育)inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn’tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyhim.Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway,mydadmovedintograndma’shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice(追悼会),butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn’trememberwhenwe’dhadourlasthug.Isighed(叹气)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheartfelthug.Andjustashedid,Iheardmydad’svoicedeepinsideofmesay,“Joey,thishugisfromme!”Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritallmeet,Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。40．Thewriterfeltdownbecause________.A．hewascold B．hisalarmclockdidn’tgooffC．he