八年级英语上学期第一次月考（泰州卷）（学生版） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（泰州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．_________honestfriendLilyis!Sheshareshappinessandworrieswithme.A．Howa B．Whata C．Whatan D．Howan2．PeopleintheUKsay“holiday”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A．yard B．vacation C．truck D．soccer3．Jimis________,andalwaysgiveshisseattopeopleinneedonthebus.A．generous B．helpful C．hard-working D．honest4．Ofthetwocoats,I’dliketobuy________onetosavemoneyforabook.A．thecheaper B．thecheapest C．cheaper D．cheapest5．—MissZhao,fiveclassmatesandIspentanhourcleaningtheclassroom.—Notbad.Itwouldbebetterfor________studentstodothecleaningwith________time.A．more;fewer B．less;less C．fewer;less D．less;fewer6．Thelittlegirlkept_______thehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit_________.A．cleaning,clean B．cleaning,cleaningC．clean,clean D．clean,cleaning7．Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inJiangsuandbiggerthan________inChina.A．anycity;anycity B．anycity;anyothercityC．anyothercity;theothercities D．anyothercity;anycity8．Manychildrenintheearthquakelosttheirschools.Butweallbelievethatthingswillgetbetterbecausesomanypeople______them.A．careabout B．worryaboutC．talkabout D．thinkabout9．—________doesMaryusuallygototheBuddyClub?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch10．—Whatdoesshelooklike?

—_________.A．Sheisfineandwell B．SheisreallyanicewomanC．Sheistallandthin D．Shelikeswearingskirts二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswerepairedupwithabestfriendoringroups,andshe11feltlonely(孤单的).So,Amyjustwalkedaroundbyherselfanddidn’tplayingwith12.Shewantedtoseesaw(跷跷板),13thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.Also,shelikedtoswing(秋千)and14someonewouldpush(推)hertogetherstarted.Oneday,theteacher,Mrs.Gibbs,walkedupandput15armaroundAmy,“What’sthematter,Amy?Whydon’tyou16withotherchildren?”Sheaskedkindly.Amyreplied,“Everyonehasa17exceptme.Idon’thaveanyone.”Mrs.Gibbssmiledandsaid,“Amy,the18togetafriendistobeafriend.”Amyasked,“HowdoIdothat?”Mrs.Gibbsanswered,“19aroundtheplayground.Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime.20someonewhowalksbyherselfandthengotoaskthemtoplay.”Amysaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewas21shewouldgettheanswer“No.”Shewasn’tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.She22towalktothegirl.“Hi!MynameisAmy.Doyouwanttoplaywithme?”“Okay.”thegirlsaidshyly.Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe23.Amyfoundoutthatthegirl’snamewasMing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso24afriend.“Wanttoseesaw?”Amyasked.Mingsmiledandnodded.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso25.Amyfinallyhadafriend!11．A．ever B．always C．never D．seldom12．A．anyone B．everyone C．everything D．nothing13．A．and B．so C．but D．because14．A．decided B．wished C．liked D．thought15．A．my B．your C．his D．her16．A．write B．study C．agree D．play17．A．friend B．classmate C．sister D．parent18．A．plan B．way C．lesson D．reason19．A．Turn B．Look C．Jump D．Sit20．A．Stop B．Help C．Find D．Lose21．A．afraid B．enjoyable C．pleased D．surprised22．A．remembered B．hoped C．liked D．decided23．A．seesaw B．chair C．swing D．bike24．A．needed B．chose C．made D．seemed25．A．carefully B．quietly C．simply D．happily三、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)AShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedthreepeopleabouttheirideas.Herearetheiranswers.JamesGreenIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus,though.I’msmarterthanYuanLi.He’sstrongerthanme.HuangLeiIt’snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathletic(健壮的)thanme.Healwaysbeats(打败)meattennis.MarySmithIdon’treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.Carolisveryfunny,andsheismoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon’tthinkdifferencesorsimilarities(相似点)areimportantinafriendship(友谊).26．WhatareJamesGreenandYuanLibothlike?A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong.27．WhoisMarySmith’sbestfriend?A．HuangLei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol.28．WhichkindofpersonwouldHuangLeiliketomakefriendswith?A．Someonefunny. B．Someonesimilartohim.C．Someonemoreoutgoing. D．Someonedifferentfromhim.29．Howmanyideasaboutmakingfriendsarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B．HuangLeilooksstrongerthanhisbestfriend.C．MarySmiththinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D．MarySmiththinksit’simportanttobethesame.BItwasaMondaymorning.Astheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,heheardalowvoice,“Here’stheteacher.I’msurethisboringfellow(家伙)isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas(逗号).”Itwasaboy’svoiceandtheteacherknewwhohewas.However,theteacherdidn’tgetangry.Hesaidnothingaboutitbuthereallybegantotalkabouthowtousecommas,andthenhewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard,“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”TheclasslaughedandNick’sfaceturnedred.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“I’lltellyoutheimportanceofcommas.”Heputtwocommasinthesentence,andthenread,”Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”Thewholeclasslaughedagain.Nickfeltverysurprisedfirst,thenhisfacebecamemuchredder.Finallyhecouldn’thelp(情不自禁)laughingwiththeotherstudents,too.31．Whatsubjectdidtheteacherteachthestudents?A．Math. B．English. C．Music. D．Art.32．WhatkindofboywasNicklike?A．Atallboy. B．Ahealthyboy. C．Anaughty(淘气的)boy D．Agoodboy.33．IthinkNicklikedtohave________lessons.A．boring B．interesting C．no D．strange34．“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”is________“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”inthemeaning.A．thesameas B．similarto(相似) C．alittledifferentfrom D．quitedifferentfrom35．Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?Heisvery________.A．boring B．angry C．bad D．greatC①Thesedays,anewwayisusedtodecidewhoaregoodstudentsatschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighgrades,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandards(行为标准)formiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthem.②Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopied(抄袭)someoneelse’sworkonanexam?Ifyouhave,thendon’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.③Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Workingtogethercanmakeyoustronger.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,insteadofonlyyourself.④Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscover(发现)EarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.⑤UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.Somewebsites(网站)ontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisitthewebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.36．Accordingtothenewway,goodstudentsshouldn’t________.A．gethighgrades B．copyothers’workC．welcomenewideas D．worktogetherwithothers37．Thenewrulestellkids________.A．howtheycanusetheInternet B．howtheycangethighgradesC．howtheycanbegoodstudents D．whattheyshoulddoathome38．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Workingtogetherwithotherscanbemoreinteresting.B．Anhoneststudentcansometimescopysomeoneelse’swork.C．Thereisonlyonewaytodecidewhoaregoodstudents.D．Allwebsitesareusefulforchildren.39．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A．B．C． D．40．Wecanprobablyfindthispassagefroma________.A．tourguide B．schoolnewspaper C．sportswebsite D．storybookDItwasSaturdayevening.MrandMrsPhillipsandtheirchildren,RogerandHelen,wereplayingcardsinthelivingroom.Suddenlythetelephonerang.“Thatisyouraunt.SheisbackfromGreenlandtoseeustomorrow.Andshe’sgotasurpriseforyou,kids.”“Asurprise?What’sit?”shoutedRogerandHelen.“Idon’tknow,”saidtheirdad.“Shesaysthatit’sasecret.”Thenextmorningthedoorbellrang.AuntElizabethcamewithabigbox.Sheopenedtheboxverycarefully.Itwasfullofpiecesofice.Sheputherhandsintotheiceandslowlytookoutabigegg.“ThiseggisfromanicecaveinGreenland.It’sveryspecial.NowIneedyourhelp.Iwanttoseewhatwillhappenwhenweputtheegginawarmplace,”saidAuntElizabeth.RogerandHelengotacardboardboxandputtheegginside.Thentheyputtheboxinthekitchen.Afewdayslater,whilethechildrenwerehavingbreakfasttheyheardanoise.“Lookattheegg.Abirdcomesoutofit,”saidRoger.Theanimalopeneditsbeak.Helengavesomefoodtotheanimal.Itwassohungrythatitatealot.Soitgrewveryfast.“Rogerthinksit’sabird,butIdon’tthinkso.Itstillhasn’tgotanyfeathers,”saidHelen.“AuntElizabethisawayonanothertrip.Sheisn’tcomingbackforafewweeks,”saidMum.Atthemoment,theanimalspreaditswings,flewovertothetableandcaughtDad’sfish.Thechildrenlaughed.Mumwasn’thappy.Dadwenttohiscomputer.Heknewtheanimalwasapterodactyl,atypeofdinosaur.Theanimalgrewquickly.Theirhousewastoosmallforit.ThechildrenphonedAuntElizabeth.Theytoldherthatthebirdcouldn’tflyintheirhouseandMumhatedhimflyingaround.SoAuntElizabethdecidedtotakeittohermuseuminGreenland.DuringthedaythebirdsleptinAuntElizabeth’sofficeandatnightheflewaround.Onenightsomethingstrangehappened.Twothieveswentintothemuseum.Whentheywantedtosteal（偷）something,thebigbirdflyingmadeabignoise.41．AuntElizabethgottoRogerandHelen’shome________.A．onFriday B．onSaturday C．onSunday D．onMonday42．AuntElizabethputtheeggatRogerandHelen’shomebecause________.A．itwaswarmenough B．therewasmuchfoodC．thechildrenlikedeggs D．thereweretoomanypeople43．Theunderlinedword“beak”hereprobablymeans“________”.A．tail B．mouth C．wing D．head44．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．RogerandHelendidn’tlikethebird B．RogerandHelenhadthesamefoodwiththebirdC．MrandMrsPhillipsboughtmuchfoodforthebird D．AuntElizabethlikedtheflyingdinosaurverymuch45．Whatmayhappenatlast?A．Thethieveswerescared(惊吓)away. B．AuntElizabethlostthebird.C．Thethieveskilledthebigbird. D．Thebirdflewawaywiththethieves.第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)Militarytraining(军训)isnotjustaChinesetradition.Studentsinothercountriesalsohaveit.Let'stakealook!ChinaMilitarytraininginChinausuallyteachesstudentsthingslikestandingatattention(站军姿),goose-stepping(正步走)andfoldingaquilt(叠被子).Somestudentssaythatitisnotuseful.Butothersfeelitencouragesthemtobemoreindependent(独立的)andresponsible(有责任感的).TheUSTheUSschoolsdon'tforce(强迫)studentstotakemilitarytraining.Ifchildrenareinterestedinthemilitary,theycanattendmilitarycamps.Theseactivitieshelpchildrenworkinagroupandencouragethemtoworkoutproblemsbythemselves.Forexample,agroupmighthavethetaskofclimbingover(翻越)ahighwall.Ifevenonepersonfails,thewholegroupneedstodoitagain.Soeveryonemusthelpeachotherandfinishthetasktogether.TheUKTheUKpaysattentiontomilitarytrainingforstudents,especiallycollegestudents.ThereareOfficerTrainingCorps(军官训练团,OTC)insomeuniversities.IntheOTC,studentscanlearnmilitaryskillslikefirstaid(急救),weapons(武器)trainingandradiocommunications(无线电通讯).Studentscanmakemoneybytakingpartinmilitaryexercises,too.Theycanearn(赚取)upto60poundsperday.Militarytrainingin46countriesCountriesWhattodoMeaningChinaStudentslearn47tostandatattention,dothegoose-steppingandfoldquilts.Somepeoplethinkitis48.Othersthinkitencouragesstudentstobemoreindependentandresponsible.49Studentsfinish50taskslikeclimbingoverahighwall.Ifoneofthemcan'tfinishit,thewholegroupneedstodoitagain.Ithelpschildrenwork51andencouragesthemtoworkoutproblems52TheUKStudentslearnalot,53asfirstaid,weaponstrainingandradiocommunications.Theycan54earnmoneyfromthetrainingIt'simportantforstudents,especiallycollegestudents.Studentslearnlotsof55duringthetraining.五、综合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InApril,2021,5617-year-oldgirlnamedGuHuijingbecamefamous.Shecame57(one)inavehiclemaintenance(车辆维修)competition.AfterGuHuijingwenttomiddleschool,shebecameinterestedintheautomobileindustry(汽车行业).In2019,shedecided58(study)vehiclemaintenanceatShenzhenNo.2VocationalandTechnicalSchool.Thismadeanypeople59(surprise)becausetheythoughtvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen.“60doyoulovetheautomobileindustry(行业)?”askedsomepeople.“Ithinkthefutureoftheautomobileindustrywillbeprettygoodbecausewecannotlive61(with)goodcars.”GuHuijingstartedtoprepareforthevehiclemaintenancecompetitiontwomonthsaftershewenttoShenzhenNo.2VocationalandTechnicalSchool.62(catch)upwithoth