浙江省杭州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（一）（解析版）

杭州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1．WhatisMarygoingtodothisafternoon? A．Toplaytabletennis. B．Tovisithergrandfather. C．Togoshopping【答案】C【听力】M：Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithmethisafternoon?W：Sorry.I’mgoingtogoshoppingwithMary.YoucanaskAlicetoplaywithyou.()2．Whowearsaredhat? A．John. B．John’sfather. C．John’smother.【答案】B【听力】W：Whichisyourfather,John?M：Themaninaredhat.()3．Whoiswantedonthephone? A．Astudent. B．Theheadteacher. C．MrGreen.【答案】B【听力】M：Hello!CouldIspeaktotheheadteacher,please?W：I’msorryheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessage?()4．WhatisMikemaking? A．Amodelplane. B．Amodelcar. C．Amodelship.【答案】A【听力】M：IsMikeplayingcomputergamesnow?W：No,heisbusymakingamodelplane.Hewantstogetthefirstprizeinthecompetition.()5．HowwillthegirlgettoJi’antomorrow? A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byair.【答案】C【听力】M：ItonlytakesoneandhalfanhourtogettoJi’anifyoutakethehigh-speedtrain.W：Reallycool.ButIhaveorderedtheflightticketfortomorrow.Maybenexttime,Iwillhaveatry.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。()6．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisevening? A．Gotoamusicconcert. B．Gotothemovies. C．Takeawalk.()7．Whycan’ttheboyenjoymodernmusic? A．Becauseitistooloud. B．Becausehecan’tunderstandit. C．Becauseitistooexciting.()8．Howdoesthegirllikequietmusic? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Excellent.【答案】6．A

7．B

8．B【听力】W：Look!There’saconcertofmodernmusicthisevening.Doyouwanttogowithme?M：Idon’tlikemodernmusic.Ievendon’tknowwhatrock,jazzandwaltzmean.W：Well,itdoesn’tmatter.Justenjoythemusic.M：ButIcan’t.IfIdon’tunderstandit,Ican’tenjoyit.W：Thenwhatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?M：Quietmusic.Doyoulikeit?W：Notverymuch.Quietmusicalwaysmakesmesleepy.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。()9．Whatcan’tJennydo? A．Sing. B．Swim. C．Dance.()10．WhatclubcanJennyjoin? A．Shecanjointhebasketballclub. B．Shecanjointheartclub. C．Shecanjointhemusicclub.()11．WhatcanBobdo? A．Hecanplaysoccer. B．Hecanplaybasketball. C．Hecansinganddance.【答案】9．B

10．C

11．B【听力】M：Hi,Jenny.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?W：Idon'tknow.M：Whatcanyoudo?W：Ican'tswim.ButIlikesinginganddancing.M：Well,youcanjointhemusicclub.W：Soundsgood.Whataboutyou,Bob?M：Ilikeplayingbasketball.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。()12．WhattimedoesJackhavetogetupinthemorning? A．At7：00. B．At6：00. C．At5：00.()13．WhenmustJackcleanhisroom? A．Onweekdays. B．Atweekends. C．OnWednesdays.()14．WhatdoesJackpractiseonSundays? A．Theviolin. B．Thepiano. C．Theguitar.()15．WhatdoesJackfeelinhisfamily? A．Hehasmuchfun. B．Hehasalotoffun. C．Hehaslittlefun.【答案】12．B

13．B

14．A

15．C【听力】

TherearemanyrulesinJack’sfamily.Hehastogetupat6：00a.m.Afterschoolhecan’tmeethisfriendsbecausehehastodohishomework.Hecan’tgooutonschoolnights,andcan’tplaycomputergamesonweekdays.Hehastogotobedbeforeten.HecanonlywatchTVonweekends.Hehastocleanhisroomonweekends.HehastogototheChildren’sPalacetopractisetheviolinonSundays.Howbusyheis!Hedoesn’tthinkhehasmuchfuninhisfamily.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforwardtotakingaspecialholidayinanunusualplace?Thesevillagesarepopularwithtouristsandareanythingbutcommon.Juzcar,SpainThisvillagewaswhiteuntil2011.Now,Juzcarisblue.ThefilmcompanySonypaintedthebuildingsbluetocelebratethefilmTheSmurfs,aboutsmall,bluecharacters.Eventhetownhallisblue!WhenSonycametocleanthebluefromthebuildings,thelocalpeoplerefused,becausetheywantedtokeeptheirtownblue.ShaniShingnapur,IndiaThevillageofShaniShingnapurislikeanyothervillage,withonebigdifference：therearenodoorshere.Villagersfeelsafe,sotheydon’tputdoorsonhousesorshops.Thebankdoeshaveadoor,buttherearenolocks.Andthere’sverylittlecrimeinthevillage.Giethoorn,NetherlandsThissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave：roads.Thisvillagehasgotcanals(运河),pavements(人行道)andbridges.Carsmuststayoutofthevillage.Peoplewalkoruseboatsinstead.()16．WhopaintedthebuildingsinJuzcarblue? A．Thevillagers. B．Thelocalgovernment. C．ThefilmcompanySony. D．Anartist.()17．What’sthedifferenceofShaniShingnapurfromothervillages? A．Theirhousesareblue. B．Therearenoroads. C．Therearemanybanksthere. D．Therearenodoorsonhousesorshops.()18．ThevillageGiethoomhasgotsomethingexcept________. A．roads B．canals C．pavements D．bridges【答案】16．C

17．D

18．A【解析】本文主要介绍了三个不同国家的特殊村庄。16．细节理解题。根据“ThefilmcompanySonypaintedthebuildingsblue”可知，Sony电影公司把大楼涂成了蓝色，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“withonebigdifference：therearenodoorshere”可知，特别之处就是没有门，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Thissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave：roads”可知，没有马路，故选A。BThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Itnotonlybringsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthewild,likegiantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andsoon,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thedocumentary,mainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards（雪豹）.AsasymbolofChina,thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenaturealsoshowshowyinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony（和谐）.Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbabytolookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.ThebestexamplemightbetheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ontheonehand,hestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2-year-oldgoldenmonkey.Hefeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedworseafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfree-spirited（无拘无束的）monkeys,butfinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.Thesnowleopardsareknownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork.Theyhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形类）inShaolinmartialarts（武术）.Sofar,manypeoplehavebeenlearningthemartialartsinChina.BorninChinaisanexcellentworktoshowChinesetraditionalculture.Fromtheanimalsinthisdocumentary,wecanknowthatChinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.()19．ThefilmBorninChinamainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamiliesof______. A．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards B．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandTibetanantelopes C．giantpandas,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes D．goldenmonkeys,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes()20．Thegoldenmonkeyleaveshomebecause________. A．hecan’tgetalongwiththeMonkeyKing B．hismotherwantshimtobemoreindependent C．hefeelsthathislittlesisterhaschangedhislife D．hewantstolearnaboutresponsibilityfromothermonkeys()21．Whatdoweknowaboutthesnowleopardsinthedocumentary? A．Ittellstheimportanceofexploringtheworld. B．ItisinspiredbythepopularnovelJourneytotheWest. C．Itshowspeoplecanlearnaboutmartialartsfromanimals. D．Itpresentshowthelivesofwildanimalshavechangedsofar.()22．WhatisthepurposeofthedocumentaryBorninChina? A．Toshowthebeautyofthenature. B．Toshowthelivesofanimalsinthewild. C．Toshowtherelationshipbetweentheanimalsandthenature. D．ToshowChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.【答案】19．A

20．C

21．C

22．D【解析】本文主要介绍了纪录片《生于中国》中介绍的三种动物：大熊猫，金丝猴和雪豹。19．细节理解题。根据“Thedocumentary,mainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards”可知，主要讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹这三个动物家族的生活和爱，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Hefeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedworseafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfree-spirited（无拘无束的）monkeys”可知，因为他觉得他的小妹妹出生后，他的生活变得更糟了，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Theyhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形类）inShaolinmartialarts”可知，它们启发了少林武术中象形拳的形式，故选C。22．主旨大意题。根据“Itnotonlybringsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthewild,likegiantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andsoon,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture”可知，这部纪录片的目的是通过动物的生活展现中国传统文化，故选D。CTheworldhasaplasticproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,toys—allkindsofplasticsareplacedinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.Landfillshavealargepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloating(漂浮)aroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon’tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.Whalesgetcaughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.Itendangersoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptinhospitals.Scotlandandseveralcoastal(沿海的)citiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonediscarded(丢弃)some500millionplasticstrawsaday.That’senoughtocircletheEarthtwice.“Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytoprotecttheenvironment,”DianaLofflinwhostartedsaid.“Dowereallywanttopassontoourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?”Peoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.AcompanyinIndiamadethefirst-everspoonthatpeoplecaneat.Youdon’thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.Itdecomposes(分解)injustafewdays.DavidEdwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisadeliciousreplacement(替代品)forplasticones.()23．Accordingtothewriter,birdsdiebecausethey________. A．eatplasticstrawsandbottlecaps B．getcaughtinfishingnets C．feedonoceananimals D．havethespoonsinIndia()24．Theunderlinedword“endangers”means________inthepassage. A．brings B．loses C．harms D．saves()25．Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto________. A．introducesomewaystorecyclewaste B．tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplastics C．compareairpollutionandplasticpollution D．describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste()26．Fromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticproblem________. A．istoobigforpeopletosolve B．canbesolvedbyrecyclingalone C．canbesolved,butitwon’tbeeasy D．willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientists【答案】23．A

24．C

25．B

26．C【解析】本文首先描述了目前全球存在的塑料污染问题，以及由此造成的危害，然后再举例说明一些国家已经找到一些方法着手解决这个问题。23．细节理解题。根据“Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.”可知，鸟类因为吃塑料吸管和瓶盖而死亡，故选A。24．词义猜测题。通读第二段可知，本文主要在讲塑料垃圾的危害，所以此处也是在说它危害了海洋生命。故选C。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是在讲有关塑料污染的问题，包括介绍了一些废物处理和循环的方法，以及列举一些国家对此问题的解决方法。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据“Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem”可知，虽然要解决塑料问题很艰难，但是这是可以解决的。故选C。D“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal（原创的）Englishsong,She,waswrittenbya15-year-oldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight（聚光灯）forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobecomeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalcompetitions.“Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmycomposing（作曲）,”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld’stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbecomeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlike,”shesays.()27．HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe? A．15minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．50minutes.()28．WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe? A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthepark. D．Inthelibrary.()29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）? A．Thecompetitions. B．Theinvitations. C．Thestudies. D．Theplayers.()30．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext? A．Thegreatestsongwriter B．Aprofessionalviolinplayer C．Amusicteacher D．Ayoungsongwriter【答案】27．C

28．A

29．B

30．D【解析】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事。27．推理判断题。根据“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”可知，在数学课上，她很快地写下了曲调和几句歌词，回到家花费了不足半个小时完成了这首歌曲，因此可推知，她总共花费了30分钟完成这首歌曲。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.”可知，在数学课上，她就写下了曲调和几句歌词，由此可知，她是在学校开始写这首歌的。故选A。29．词义猜测题。根据“Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.”可知，张收到了很多各种节目的邀请，但是她拒绝了他们，由此可知，them指代前面的“邀请”。故选B。30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事，因此最佳标题为“一位年轻的作曲家”。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要补充完整。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。Agoodmemoryisveryimportanttohumanbeings,especiallytostudents,becausetheyhavetomemorizealotofknowledgeeveryday.Buthowdoyouimproveyourmemory?____31____Focusingattention.Aslongasyoupayattentiontosomethingandputyourheartintoit,yourbrainwillleaveadeepmemorytrace（痕迹）andnoteasytoforgetit.Increasinginterest.____32____Withastronginterestinwhatyouarelearning,youwillbeactiveandhappytolearnit,anditwillgiveadeepmemorytoyou.____33____Memoriesbasedon（基于）understandingwilllastlonger.Studyoverandoveragain.____34____Soyoudon’tforgetthemeasily.Studieshavefoundthatthemorepeoplegetusedtorememberingthings,thebettertheirmemoriesare.____35____Takingbreaks,changingyourdietandusingmindmapsaresomeofthem.Youcantrytheabovetipstokeepagoodmemory.AA．Understandingmemory.B．Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.C．Thereareotherwaystoimproveyourmemory.D．Interestisthebestteacher.E．It’simportanttokeepthehabitofremembering.F．Thatmeansyoucanmemorizewhatyou’velearnedseveralmoretimes.【答案】31．B

32．D

33．A

34．F

35．C【解析】本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的几种有效的方法。31．根据下文的“Focusingattention.”、“Increasinginterest.”和“Studyoverandoveragain.”可知，接下来介绍提高记忆力的几个方法，因此此处应是过渡句衔接上下文。选项B“以下是一些可能对您有所帮助的提示。”符合语境。故选B。32．根据上一句“Increasinginterest.”可知该段介绍跟兴趣相关的内容。选项D“兴趣是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选D。33．根据下一句“Memoriesbasedon（基于）understandingwilllastlonger.”可知，此段介绍跟理解相关的内容。选项A“理解记忆。”符合语境。故选A。34．根据上一句“Studyoverandoveragain.”可知此段介绍重复学习的内容。选项F“这意味着你可以把你学到的东西再记住几次。”符合语境。故选F。35．根据下一句“Takingbreaks,changingyourdietandusingmindmapsaresomeofthem.”可知，休息、改变饮食和使用思维导图就是其中的一部分。这些也是提高记忆力的其他方法。选项C“还有其他方法可以提高你的记忆力。”符合语境。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling____36____—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”Ipointedatthe____37____shoes.“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem?Please?”“Let’sseehow____38____theyare,”saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!IknewMomwould____39____buythem.“Ionlyhave$25,”I____40____whatIwasgoingtodo.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere____41____andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.SuddenlyIgota(n)____42____.Irushedtomymom.“Mom,”Icalledintothelivingroom.“IthinkIknow____43____Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!”Momlookedupfromherbook.“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”“Peoplewanttheir____44____cleanandtidy.Icansweepleavesforthem.”AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom’sface.“Nowthat’sagoodidea!”Eachweek,I____45____leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive____46____ofhardwork．IsweptleavesuntilIgotblisters（水疱）onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t____47____.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.Intheend,Igotenough____48____.Thebigdayfinallycame.Momdrovemetothestore,andIwalked____49____intotheshoestore.IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.They____50____meperfectly!IfinallyhadtheexactshoesIwanted!()36．A．me B．you C．him D．them()37．A．big B．old C．ugly D．colorful()38．A．funny B．heavy C．expensive D．different()39．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never()40．A．hated B．agreed C．refused D．wondered()41．A．hotter B．cooler C．wetter D．longer()42．A．gift B．idea C．email D．photo()43．A．how B．why C．when D．whether()44．A．stores B．rooms C．yards D．schools()45．A．talkedabout B．playedwith C．listenedto D．pickedup()46．A．days B．weeks C．years D．centuries()47．A．care B．decide C．follow D．answer()48．A．time B．money C．coats D．shoes()49．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．secretly()50．A．fit B．found C．helped D．missed【答案】36．A

37．D

38．C

39．D

40．D

41．B

42．B

43．A

44．C

45．D

46．B

47．A

48．B

49．C

50．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Leila在店里看到一双鞋子，由于太贵了妈妈没给她买。后来Leila帮别人打扫院子里的落叶，攒钱买下了那双鞋。36．句意：我真的能听到他们在叫我。me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据“Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling…”可知指的是“我”。故选A。37．句意：我指着彩色的鞋子。big大的；old老的；ugly丑的；colorful多彩的。根据“Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.”（几周前，我在商店里找到了一双完美的鞋子等着我。）可知，是一双彩色的鞋。故选D。38．句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。funny有趣的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!”（当我们看到价格时，我的心都碎了——$100！）可知很贵。故选C。39．句意：我知道妈妈永远不会买。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!”（当我们看到价格时，我的心都碎了——$100！）可知因为很贵所以妈妈绝对不会买。故选D。40．句意：我在想我该怎么办。hated讨厌；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wondered想知道。根据“whatIwasgoingtodo”可知，想知道该怎么办。故选D。41．句意：天气变凉了，树叶从树上掉下来。hotter更热的；cooler更凉爽的；wetter更湿的；longer更长的。根据“theleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.”树叶从树上掉下来，一天下午，我望着窗外，看着树叶掉进了我的院子里。可知是天凉了，树叶才会掉落。故选B。42．句意：突然我有了一个主意。gift礼物；idea想法；email邮件；photo照片。根据“Irushedtomymom.”可知是突然想到一个主意，我才冲下楼。故选B。43．句意：我想我知道怎样才能赚钱买那双鞋！how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据后文“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”可知此处指怎样才能买到那双鞋。故选A。44．句意：人们希望自己的院子干净整洁。stores商店；rooms房间；yards庭院；schools学校。根据“leavesinpeople’syards”可知是人们的庭院。故选C。45．句意：每个星期，我都会在人们的院子里捡树叶，然后放进垃圾箱。talkedabout谈论；playedwith和……玩；listenedto听；pickedup捡起。根据“puttheminwastebins.”可知应是捡起树叶，然后把它们扔进垃圾箱。故选D。46．句意：这花了五个星期的努力。days天；weeks周；years年；centuries世纪。根据“Eachweek”可知是五个星期。故选B。47．句意：我的外套和裤子脏了，但我不在乎。care关心；decide决定；follow跟随；answer回答。根据“Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,but…”可知此处表转折，结合选项可知，应指“我不在乎”。故选A。48．句意：最后，我得到了足够的钱。time时间；money钱；coats外套；shoes鞋。根据“Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.”（随着时间的推移，我离目标越来越近了。）可知是挣够了钱。故选B。49．句意：妈妈开车送我去商店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。sadly难过地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地。根据“IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.”可知我应是兴冲冲地走进鞋店。故选C。50．句意：它们非常适合我！fit适合；found发现；helped帮助；missed错过。根据“IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.”（我找到了我非常想要的鞋子并试穿了我的尺码。）可知是适合我的。故选A。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在试卷的相应位置。Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgood___51___them.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesit___52___(many)moreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksordoingexperimentsinthelab.Whiletraveling,theylearn___53___todealwithnewsituations,andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theylearnpatience,becausesometimes___54___(they)takesalongtimetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.I’vebeentravelingsinceI___55___(be)sevenyearsold.Forme,tostoptravelingwouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul（灵魂）.Ican’tlive___56___travelingandIwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel.Somepeoplethinkit’shardtotravelafterhavingkids.Butinmyopinion,whenpeoplebecomeparents,itdoesn’tmeantheycouldn’ttravelanymore.Mychildrenhavebeentravelingsincetheywerethreeweeksold.___57___(bring)anewlifeintotheworldcomeswithmanyresponsibilities(责任)andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmy___58___(duty)istoeducatemychildren.I’mso___59___(thank)thatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismorecolorfulthanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,Iwanttopassthesetravel____60____(experience)ontomychildren.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelingwithmychildren.I’msuretheywillalwaysrememberthemintheirlives.【答案】51．for

52．much

53．how

54．it

55．was

56．without

57．Bringing

58．duties

59．thankful

60．experiences【解析】本文讲述了旅游对于孩子们的好处。提倡要多带孩子们出去看看外面的世界。51．句意：带孩子旅行，对孩子们来说是非常有好处的。根据“Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook”可知，旅行对孩子是有好处的。固定搭配begoodforsb“对某人是有好处的”，故填for。52．句意：对孩子们来说，旅行让信息变得鲜活，比学习课本或在实验室里做实验更令人兴奋。此空修饰形容词比较级moreexciting，应填副词much，故填much。53．句意：当旅行的时候，他们能学会如何处理新情况，及如何跟其他人交流。根据“todealwithnewsituations”可知，空格处表示“如何去处理新情况”，故填how。54．句意：他们学会了忍耐，因为有时要花很长时间才能到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。固定句式Ittakes+一段时间+todosth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填it。55．句意：我从七岁就开始旅行了。since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时结构，根据I可知，be动词用was，故填was。56．句意：我不能没有旅行，如果我不旅行，我就不是我。根据“Iwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel”可知，不能没有旅行，without“没有”，故填without。57．句意：把一个新生命带到这个世界上伴随着许多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Bringing。58．句意：我的职责之一是教育我的孩子。oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填duties。59．句意;我非常感谢我的父母在我小时候带我去家庭旅行。be动词am后接形容词作表语，thankful“感谢的”，故填thankful。60．句意：当然，我想把我的这些旅游经历传递给我的孩子们。空格前these是复数指示代词，后跟名词复数。故填experiences。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61．Tomorrowwillbesunnyandwarm.Whataboutgoingoutforap________(野餐)?【答案】(p)icnic【解析】句意：明天将会是晴天也是温暖的。出去野餐如何呢？picnic表示“野餐”，gooutforapicnic表示“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。62．Thecakesmellsawful.You’dbetterthrowita________.【答案】(a)way【解析】句意：这个蛋糕闻起来很难闻。你最好把它扔掉。表达“把它扔掉”用短语throwitaway。故填(a)way。63．Thepollutionwillbeevenworseifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotectthee________aroundus.【答案】(e)nvironment【解析】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护我们周围的环境，污染将更加严重。根据“Thepollutionwillbeevenworse”及首字母提示，可知此处指的是保护环境，environment意为“环境”，故填(e)nvironment。64．Shepracticesthep________ofEnglishwordseverydaytoimproveherspokenEnglish.【答案】(p)ronunciation【解析】句意：她每天练习英语单词的发音来提高她的英语口语。根据“…ofEnglishwordseverydaytoimproveherspokenEnglish.”结合首字母可知，此处是说练习发音，thepronunciationof…“……的发音”。故填(p)ronunciation。65．Weshouldbrushourt________everymorningandevening.【答案】(t)eeth【解析】句意：我们应该每天早晚刷牙。brushone’steeth表示“刷牙”，刷牙应该用复数teeth，故填(t)eeth