2024人教版七年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷（含答案）

人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。

A

Manyanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.Herearesomeinterestingthings

aboutanimals.

AnimalsBehaviours（表现）Weatherchanges

Alotofbirdsgettogetherandstayunder

Heavyrainwillcome.

theroofs（屋檐）ofhouses.

“Sharksswimtodeeperwater.Abigstormwillarrive.

Therearemorespidersthanusualin

Acoldanddrywinterwill

autumn,andthespidersaremaking

come.

largerwebs（网）thanusual.

簟TherearefewerspidersandtheymakeAwarmandwetwinter

smallerwebs.willcome.

Alotofantsareonthegrass.Itisgoingtorain.

Theworldofanimalsisveryamazing.Sometimesyoucannotexplain（解释）

whytheycantelltheweatherbeforetheweatherreport.Ifyouwanttoknowmore

aboutthem,youcanreadmorearticlesaboutscienceonSchoolScienceMagazine.

（）1.Ifabigstormiscoming,sharkswill.

A.swimdeeperwaterB.jumpoutofwater

C.swimaroundtheislandD.swimmoreslowly

（）2.Ifmanyspidersaremakinglargerwebsinautumn,theweatherinthe

followingwinterwillbe.

A.dryandwarmB.warmandwet

C.dryandcoldD.wetandcold

()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Fewanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.

B.Iftoomanybirdsorantsgettogether,itwillrain.

C.Inwinter,therearenospidersmakingwebs.

D.Scientistscan'texplainthebehaviourofanimals.

()4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.aschoolreportB.asciencemagazine

C.asciencenovelD.ananimalmagazine

B

ManyspecialthingshappenedtoThomasEdisonwhenhewasyoung.Oneday

ThomasEdisoncamehomeandgaveapieceofpapertohismother.Hetoldher,“My

teachergavethispieceofpapertomeandtoldmeonlytogiveittomymother.^^

Hismother'seyeswerefulloftears(泪水)whenshereadtheletteroutloudlyto

herchild,"Yoursonisagenius(天才).Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesn't

haveenoughgoodteachersforteachinghim.Heneedsaspecialandbestteacher.

Pleaseteachhimyourself."

Aftermany,manyyears,Edison'smotherdiedandhewasnowagreatand

famousinventor.Hewasverycleverandmademanyusefulthings.Onedayhewas

lookingfbroldfamilythingsintheoldhouse.Hemissedhismotherverymuch.

Suddenlyhesawapieceofpaperinthedesk.Hetookitandopeneditup.

Onthepaperitsaid,“Yoursonisnotasusualasotherboysandgirls.Heis

addled(头脑不正常的).Wewon'tlethimcometoschoolanymore.Heisn'tour

studentfromnowon.^^

Edisoncriedfbrhoursandthenhewroteinhisdiary,"ThomasAlvaEdisonwas

anaddled-childthat,byagreatmother,becamethegenius."

()5.WhatdidThomasbringtohismother?

A.Atestresult.B.Anewspaper.

C.Aletter.D.Areport.

（）6.WhydidEdisonlookfortheoldfamilythings?

A.Becausehewantedtofindsomethinguseful.

B.Becausehewantedtofindhisoldfamilyphoto.

C.Becausehemissedhismother.

D.Becausehehopedtofindthepaper.

（）7.Whatwastherealmeaningofthepaper?

A.TheschoolsaidEdisonwasanexcellentstudent.

B.TheschoolwasreallytoosmallforEdison.

C.TheschoolneededEdison'smother'shelp.

D.Theschooldidn'twantEdisontocomebacktoschool.

（）8.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AGreatMotherB.AFamousSchool

C.TheSpecialPaperD.TheUsualStudent

C

Onceatortoise（龟）andtwoswanslivedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.

Theyspentmanyhourshappilytogethereveryday.

Totheirbadluck,therewasnorainthatyear.Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadto

leavethelaketolookforanotheronetoliveon.Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily,but

forthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthemdidn'tknowwhattodonext.

Atlast,thetwoswanshadanidea.Theysaidtothetortoise,"Wewillplacea

stick（木昆子）inyourmouth.Wewillcarrythestickinourbeaks（鸟喙）oneither

side.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.If

youdo,youknowwhatwillhappentoyou."Thetortoisewassadtoleavethelake,

butitagreedtotheideahappily.

Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetown

weresurprisedatthetortoiseandtwoswans.Theystartedshoutingexcitedly.The

tortoiseheardthenoiseandwasverycurious（好奇的）.Itforgotitspromiseand

openeditsmouthtoask,"Whyisthere?Ah...!”Sadly,thetortoisefelldownand

died.

Theswansweresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayandstarttheir

newlife.

()9.Whydidatortoiseandtwoswanshavetoleavethelake?

A.Becausetheywantedtolookforanewplacetolivein.

B.Becausetherewastoomuchrainthatyear.

C.Becausethelakebecamesodry.

D.Becausetheydidnotwanttolivetherefortoolong.

()10.Theunderlinedpartinthe3rdparagraphmeans”

A.IfyouflywithusB.Ifyouopenyourmouth

C.Ifyoudon'topenyourmouthD.Ifyouagreetotheidea

()11.Howdidthestoryendforthetortoiseandtheswans?

A.Theswansfoundalakeinthetownandlivedthere.

B.Thetortoiselivedhappilywiththeswans.

C.Theswanstriedtosavethetortoisebutitwastoolate.

D.Thetortoisedied,andtheswanshadtomoveon.

()12.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.B.Doingisbetterthansaying.

C.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.D・Donotteachfishtoswim.

IntheUK,netballisapopularsport,AGE11+

AGE9-11

butit'sonlyforgirls.InEngland,about1.4AGE7-9

millionpeople,mainlywomenandgirls,

playnetballeveryweek.Imyselflove2.74M3.05M

2.44M

(9FT)(10FT)

netballalot.Iamamemberofmyschool(8FT)

teamandalsomylocalteam,Woodford

Warriors.

Netballisasportwithsevenplayersonateam.Weneedtoscore(得分)by

throwingtheballthroughahoop(篮筐)3.05metershigh.Unlikebasketball,the

netballhoophasnobackboardandissmaller.Thesevenplayerseachhaveaplace

andcanonlystayintheirareas.

Playingnetballisnotonlygoodformyphysicalhealth,butalsoteachesmelife

lessons.Forexample,becauseoftherulesofthesport,sometimesyouneedtostep

backandletothersdothethings.Youdon'talwayshavetostayatthefronttoplayan

importantpart.

Also,myteamandIoftensharemanyfeelingsorsecretswitheachother,

becauseweworktogethertowinagame.Aplayerusuallyknowshisteammates(队

友)verywell.Forexample,theycanknowwhentheywilljumptocatchtheball.This

kindoffriendshipisamazing.

()13.WhoplaynetballintheUK?

A.Boys.B.Girls.

C.Oldpeople.D.Middle-agedpeople.

()14.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Wheretoplaynetball.

B.Whentoplaynetball.

C.Whythewriterjoinedtheteam.

D・Howtoplaynetball.

()15.Whichlifelessondoesthewritergetfromnetball?

A.Sometimeswecanstandbehindandletothersdothethings.

B.Peopleshouldalwaysplaynetballtokeepfit.

C.Peopleshouldlearnskillsfromeachotherwhentheyplaynetball.

D・Peopleshouldhelpeachotherinateam.

()16.Whatdoesthewritertellusaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Therole(职能)sheplaysinherteam.

B.Thefriendshipbetweenteammembers.

C.Herworkinwinningagame.

D.Theactivitiesafterwinningagame.

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Doyouthinkit'shardtobuildagoodhabit?Mostpeoplefindit'sreallyhardfor

themtokeepit.Sohowcanyoukeepagoodhabit?Herearetherules.

Keeponegoodhabitatatime.

It'seasytostartagoodhabit,orevenfiveofthematatime.17.One

goodhabitisenough（足够的）.Don'tbreakthisrule.

18.________

Whateveryouthinkyoushoulddo,cutitinhalf.Then,ifpossible（可能）,cut

itinhalfagain.

Findagoodhabityoulike.

Manypeoplemakeagoodhabittheydon'tlike,sotheygiveitupeasily.19.

Orfindawaytoenjoydoingthehabit.Also,praiseorbuysomegiftsforyourselffor

doingit.

Thinktwicebeforeyougiveupahabit.

Ifyouwanttostopyourgoodhabit,thinkofthereasonwhyyouchooseit

beforeyoumakeadecision.

Keepagoodhabitwithothers.

Itisalwayseasierfortwopeopletokeepagoodhabitthanoneperson.20.

A.Keepagoodhabityoulove.B.Giveupsomebadhabits.

C.Butkeepingthemisanotherstory.D.Makethehabitassmallaspossible.

E.Soifyouhaveagoodhabit,shareitwithanotherperson.

二、完形填空（共1。小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

LastFriday,ourclasshadabarbecue（烧烤）intheForestBay.

At7：00inthemorning,we21attheschoolgate.Oneandahalfhours

laterourschoolbus22ustotheForestBay.Ourwonderful23began.

Whenwearrivedthere,westartedplayingdifferentballgamesonthebeach.At

11：00,webeganto24lunch.Wehadmanythingstodo.25,allofus

walkedaroundthehillnearthebaytopickbranchesforfire.Thenwebegancooking

foodonthebarbecuebyourselves.Formoststudents,itwasthefirsttimetocook

withwood,sowegotvery26W.Wecookedmeat,potatoesandotherfoodson

thefirehappily.Theysmeltgood.Iwassureourfood27betterthanfoodinthe

restaurants.

Afterlunch,weputout(扑灭)thefireandcleanedthebeach.At3：00,itwas

very28andweswaminthesea.Itwasquitedifferentfromindoor(室内的)

29W.

We30theForestBayat5：00andwentbacktoschoolontheschoolbus.

Whatanexcitingsummertrip!

()21.A.stayedB.bought

C.flewD.met

()22.A.spentB.took

C.removedD・held

()23.A.nightB.year

C.dayD-term

()24.A.prepareB.help

C.enjoyD.buy

()25.A.SuddenlyB.Firstly

C.UsuallyD.Finally

()26.A.worriedB.sad

C.excitedD.surprised

()27.A.feltB.sounded

C.heardD.tasted

()28.A.coldB.warm

C.hotD・cool

()29.A.jumpingB.swimming

C.runningD-flying

()30.A.leftB.found

C.builtD.visited

第二部分非选择题（共40分）

三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填

空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Shadowpuppet（皮影）showsstartedintheHanDynasty.Onedayamansaw

31.（children）shadows（影子）underthesun.Hegotagreatidea.He

madeashowlikethat.Andit32.（quick）becamepopular.

Inashadowpuppetshow,33.（actor）holdpuppetsbehindawhite

cloth.Withmusicandsongs,theymakethepuppetsmove.

Totellthetruth,playingapuppetshowisnot34.easything.This

term,ourteacheraskedus35.（put）onashowforkids.Wewantedtodo

apuppetshow.

Thingsdidn'tgowell36.first.Itwashardtoholdapuppetandit

was37.（tire）.Weneededtoholditreallyhighandkeepitthereforthe

wholeshow,soourarms38.（become）reallysore.Wealsoneededtokeep

39.（we）wrist（手腕）at90°tomakethepuppetfacethekids.

Duringthepractice,myarmbegantoshakeafterawhile.40.Iwent

backfromthestage（舞台）,welookedveryfunny,likelong-neckedgiraffes.We

practisedfordays.Ihopekidswilllikeit!

四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10

分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissons

alwaysfought.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtocheat（欺骗）

thebrothersoutoftheirfather'smoney.

Oneday,thefatherdecidedtohelphissonsstopfighting,sohebroughtthem

together.Hetied（系紧）sevenchopstickstogether,andsaid,“Iwillgiveallofmy

moneytotheonewhocanbreakthisbundle（捆）

Thesevensonseachtriedtobreakthechopsticks,butitwastoohard.They

agreedthatitwasimpossible（不可能的）.

“Mysons,9,saidthefather,"it'seasytodo.”

Heuntiedthechopsticksandbrokethemonebyoneeasily.

“Aha!"saidhissons."It'seasytodoitthatway.Anyonecandoit.”

Thefatherwenton,“You'rejustlikethechopsticks.Ifyouworktogetherand

helpeachother,youcandowell,andnobodycanharmyou.”

Thesevensonslistenedcarefullyandpromisedtoworktogether.Theykept

theirpromiseandfacedlife'sdifficultiestogether,justastheirwisefathertaught

them.

41.Whydidthewisemanwanttoteachhissonsalesson?

42.Howmanychopsticksdidtheoldmangivehissons?

43.Howdidthewisemanbreakthechopsticks?

44.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?Write30wordsormore.

五、书面表达（满分20分）

45.假如你是李华，你和父母正在杭州度假，今天你们游览杭州西湖（theWest

Lake）o请你