湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析

三湘名校教育联盟年上学期高一期中考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoestheboylooksoworried?A.Hefailedhismathexam.B.Hewillhaveamathexam.C.Hisparentswillcriticizehim.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:lookreallyworried.What’swrong?M:I’msostressed.Themathexamresultcameout,andIfailed.Iknowmyparentswillcomfortmeinsteadofcriticizingme.W:Cheerup!canworkhardernexttime.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthefamilydothisweekend?A.Buysomefoodanddrink.B.Haveapicnicinthepark.C.Lookafterthekidsathome.第1页/共27页【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Honey,whatshouldwedothisweekend?Thekidsareboredathome.W:Howabouthavingapicnicinthepark?Theweatherwillbegreat.M:Soundslikeagoodidea.I’llpreparethefoodanddrinksonFriday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthephone?A.$400.B.$640.C.$800.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ilikethisnewsmartphone.Howmuchisit?M:It’s$800.Butifyousignatwo-yearcontractwithourcarrier,youcangetitfor$400.Oryoucanbecomeourmember,youwillhave20percentW:OK,I’llchoosethefirstone.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Summerswimminglessons.B.Summervacationexperiences.C.Makingfriendsatsummercamp.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelievesummervacationisalmostover.Whatdidyoudoduringthebreak?M:Iwenttoasummercamp.Itwasfantastic!didallkindsofactivitieslikehiking,swimmingandmakingcampfires.Ialsomadealotofnewfriendsfromdifferentplaces.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandprofessor.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’vebeenhavingabadheadachethesedays.第2页/共27页M:Letmehavealook.Haveyoubeenstayinguplaterecently?W:I’vebeenbusywithsomeworkgivenbymybossandoftengotobedaftermidnight.M:Thatmightbethecause.shouldadjustyourschedule.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoestheprojectfocuson?A.Airpollution.B.Informationage.C.Socialproblems.7.Howwillthespeakersdotheproject?A.Byvisitingamuseum.B.Byinterviewingexperts.C.Bydoingonlineresearch.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouheardaboutthescienceprojectourteachergaveus?It’saboutairpollution.W:Ihave.behonest,I’malittlebitworried.Idon’thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,andI’mnotsureifwecangatherenoughusefulinformation.M:Don’tbesonegative.Doyouhaveanyideasonhowtobegin?W:IthinkdoingresearchontheInternetfirstisagoodchoice.There’salotofinformationaboutairpollutionandwaystosolveitontheInternet.M:Thatsoundsreasonable.Also,wecouldtrytogetintouchwithsomesocialgroupswhoaddressairpollutiontoseeiftheycangiveusanyhelp.W:Goodidea.Let’sstartwiththeonlineresearchfirst.8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aclerk.B.Aresearcher.C.Astudent.第3页/共27页9Whatismostlyconsideredforthewomantobuyalaptop?A.Itsbattery.B.Itssize.C.Itsprocessor.10.WhatwillthemanA.Afreemouse.B.Anextracharger.C.Adiscount.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】原文】W:Hi,I’mlookingforalaptop.I’macollegestudentandIneeditformyschoolworklikewritingessaysanddoingresearch.Also,Iwanttoplaysomelightgamestorelax.M:Thismodelisperfectforyou.Ithasapowerfulprocessor,whichisgreatforrunningmultiplestudyapps.Andthegraphicsaredecentforlightgaming.W:Thatsoundsgood,butwhataboutthebatterylife?Ioftenstudyinthelibrarywithoutaccesstoacharger.M:Ithasalong-lastingbatterythatcanlastupto6hoursonasinglecharge.W:GoodtoCouldyougivemeamouseforfree?M:Sorry.shouldbuyityourself.W:OK,butI’mabittightonmoney.Isthereanydiscount?M:Icana5%discount.W:IthinkthisisexactlywhatIneed.I’lltakeit.Whatactivitywillbeheldthisweekend?A.Ahouseholdcleaning.B.Afamilygathering.C.Avolunteerwork.12.Whatmakesthewomanfeelunfair?A.Herparentsaskhertocleanthehouse.B.Herparentsforbidhertojoininanyactivities.C.Herparentsforcehertostudythewholenight.13.Whatwillthewoman’ssisterdo?A.Improvehercommunicationskills.第4页/共27页B.tothewoman’sparents.C.Gotothelocalpark.【答案】C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Alex,doyouknowthattheschoolvolunteeractivitywillbeheldthisweekend?M:I’vealreadysignedup.I’llhelptocleanupthelocalpark.Howaboutyou?W:Myparentswon’tletmego.Theyconsideritawasteoftime.It’ssounfairbecausemysisteroftenparticipatesintheseactivities.M:That’sreallyunfortunate.Butwhatexactlymakesthemthinkvolunteeringisnotworththetime?W:They’reoverlyconcernedaboutmystudies.Theybelievethateverymomentshouldbedevotedtostudying.However,Ithinkvolunteeringvaluableexperiencesthattextbookscan’tprovide.M:Itotallyagree.Perhapsyoucouldhaveanotherin-depthconversationwiththem.Mentionhowvolunteeringcanimproveourcommunicationskills,introduceustodifferentpeople,andevenrelievestudystress.W:I’vealreadytried.Iexplainedhowitcanbroadenmyhorizonsandhelpmegrowasaperson.Buttheywerestubborn.Luckily,mysistersaidshe’dtalktothemonmybehalf.M:Hopeitworksout.14.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.invitehertoabookfair.B.borrowabookfromher.C.sharegoodnewswithher.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofWhispersintheShadows?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sboring.C.It’simaginative.16.WhatkindofbookisEchoesofEternity?A.Athriller.B.Afictionbook.C.Anon-fictionbook.17.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Buybooks.B.Attendclass.C.Explorethelibrary.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.B【解析】第5页/共27页【原文】M:Sarah,I’vegotgreatnews!TheUrbanCityLibraryjustgotbrandnewbooks.W:Really?That’sawesome!Whatkindsofbooksdidtheyadd?M:Abitofeverything.There’sanewmysterythrillercalledWhispersintheShadows.Ithinkit’sfullofsurprisesandwillkeepyouinterestedtilltheend.W:Itsoundsgreat.Ican’twaittoborrowit.Whatelse?M:Inthefictionsection,there’sanewnovel,EchoesofEternity.It’sasadstorysetinawar,aboutscience,loveandsacrifice.W:I’llcheckitout.Anythingelse?M:there’sanon-fictionbook,TheScienceofHappiness.Itexploreswhatmakesushappyanditalsodiscussesthemethodsoflivingadelightfullife.W:Cool!Let’sgotothelibraryrightM:Noproblem.Butdoyourememberwehavethreeclassesthisafternoon?shouldgotomorrowinstead.canmeetatthegateofourschoolandwalktothelibrary.W:Alright,I’mlookingforwardtoexploringthelibrary18.Whydopeopleselltheolditemsonline?A.earnsomemoney.B.helppeopleinneed.C.replacethesale.19.Whatistheadvantageoftheapp?A.Chattingontheplatform.B.Providingdeliveryservices.C.Ensuringthesmoothdeal.20.Whatcanweknowabouttheapp?A.Itistotallyfreetouseit.B.Itisdesignedforshopowners.C.Itcanpresentsomeadvertisements.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】第6页/共27页【原文】M:Hello,mydearfellows!IwilltellyouaveryusefulappcalledEasySell.Asweallknow,sometimeswefindoursmallhousecrowdedwithuseditems.Sellingthoseonlinecanbeagreatsourceofincome.EasySellisakindofapp,whichprovidesaplatformforyoutopresentyouritemswithareasonableprice.Onemoreadvantageoftheappisthatthereisnoneedforyoutomeettheclientsinprivate.Instead,itcanyousomedeliveryservicestochoosefrom.Andtheycanguaranteethatyourpackagewillbesafelysenttothecustomer.Bytheway,itisnotfreetousetheappsince10%ofyourprofitwillbesubmittedtotheplatform.Ifyouchoosetoputupsomecommercialsviatheplatform,moremoneywillbeadded.However,forthenewusers,youcandownloadanduseitforfreeinthefirstmonth.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,pleasecallat88776655andIwillgiveyouadetailedaccountoftheapp.doubt,EasySellmakeyoursaleeasy.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThedisarmingcasetoactrightnowonclimatechangeThis16-year-oldclimateactivistGretaThunbergexplainswhy,inAugust2024,shewalkedoutofschoolandorganizedastriketoraisetheawarenessofglobalwarming,protestingoutsidetheSwedishparliamentandattractingtheworld’sattention.“Theclimatecrisishasalreadybeensolved.alreadyhaveallthefactsandsolutions,”Thunbergsays.“Allwehavetodoistowakeupandchange.”Facebook’sroleinBrexit—andthethreattodemocracyInanopentalk,journalistCaroleCadwalladrdigsintooneofthemostmisleadingeventsinrecenttimes:theUK’ssuper-close2024votetoleavetheEuropeanUnion.theresulttoaseriesofmisleadingFacebookadstargetedatvulnerableBrexitswingvoters—andlinkingthesameplayersandtactics(战术)tothe2024USpresidentialelection—Cadwalladrcallsoutthe“godsofSiliconforbeingonthewrongsideofhistoryandasks:Arefreeandfairelectionsathingofthepast?Thesecretsoflearninganewlanguagetolearnanewlanguagebutfeeldauntedorunsurewheretobegin?don’tneedsomespecialtalentora“languagegene”,saysMachova,areporterinDailyNews.Inaninspiringtalk,sherevealsthesecretsofpolyglots(peoplewhospeakmultiplelanguages)andbilinguallearners(peoplewhospeaktwolanguages)andsharesfourprinciplestohelpunlockyourownhiddenlanguagetalent.Besides,shealsopointsoutthemostimportantelementisthatlearnersshouldholdontotheirlearning.第7页/共27页21.Whichoneisabouttheenvironmentalprotection?A.Machova.B.CaroleCadwalladr.C.GretaThunberg.D.Noneofthem.22.WhatdoCaroleCadwalladrandMachovahaveinCommon?A.Theyhavethesamesocialidentity.B.Theycomefromthesamecountry.C.Theycanrevealthemisleadingevents.D.TheyhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.23.Whatisthemostimportantforlearninganewlanguage?A.Learnersshouldneverquitlearning.B.Learnersshouldknowhowtobegin.C.Learnersmusthavealanguagetalent.D.Learnersmustspeakmanylanguages.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了2024年最受欢迎的TED演讲。【21题详解】This16-year-oldclimateactivistGretaThunbergexplainswhy,inAugust2024,shewalkedoutofschoolandorganizedastriketoraisetheawarenessofglobalwarming,protestingoutsidetheSwedishparliamentandattractingtheworld’sattention.(这位16岁的气候活动家格雷塔·桑伯格解释了为什么在2024年8月，她走出学校，组织了一场罢工，以提高人们对全球变暖的认识，在瑞典议会外抗议，吸引了全世界的注意。)”可知，GretaThunberg的演讲是关于环境保护的。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下的“Inanopentalk,journalistCaroleCadwalladrdigsintooneofthemostmisleadingeventsinrecenttimes.(在一次公开演讲中，记者卡罗尔·卡德瓦拉德深入探讨了近年来最具误导性的事件之一。)”和第三个小标题下的“don’tneedsomespecialtalentora“languagegene”,saysMachova,areporterinDaily言基因”。)”可知，CaroleCadwalladr和Machova都是记者，即她们有相同的社会身份。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“Besides,shealsopointsoutthemostimportantelementisthatlearners第8页/共27页shouldholdontotheirlearning.(此外，她还指出，最重要的因素是学习者应该坚持他们的学习。)习一门新语言最重要的是学习者永远不要放弃学习。故选A。BThisnewschoolyear,Iwantedmyloveformystudentstobesuperadaptive,alittlebitblind,andsimilartothekindofloveamothergivestoherchildren.Iwantedalovethatcouldputupwithunappealingpersonalitiesandbehaviors,whichhadtheabilitytoleadtomy“Iwishheorshewasnotinmyclass”response,withhumor,peace,andcuriosity.Idecidedtogotowardthemostdifficultstudentswithadditionalkindness,ratherthanbackingawayinfrustrationwhenmyformerattemptstochangethemfailed.Thechangesinmyeducationwerefaintyetdefinite.Ihadalwaystakenstudentsasidewhentheymadepoordecisions.Butmynewplanaskedquestionsthatwerefreeofscoldingorshame,andmoregentleandsincere.Areyoufeelingallright?Issomethingbotheringyou?Whathappenedlastnight?Thesequestionsrarelyledtoanybig“ahha”moments,butItreatedeachrepeatedconversationwithpatience.Althoughmyloveplanwasdesignedtoimprovemystudents’schoolexperience,itcompletelyimprovedmineaswell.Itworkedmagiconmyrelationshipswithstudentsandenergisedmefortheschoolday.Mydifficultstudentsrepresentedpuzzlestosolveandrelationshipstoimprove,notfrighteningtroublethatwouldexhaustmyjoy.Lettinggooftheassumptionthattheirbehaviorsmustbepurposivechoices,Iwasabletoavoidfeelingsofresentment(怨恨)whenmystudentsmademistakes.Ifeltmorepeacefulandlessangry.Lovingmystudentsalsogoteasierastheyearprogressed.Iwonderedwhethermyapproachwouldworkinthelongrun.Nowitturnsoutthatlovebringslove.24.Whatwastheauthor’sdesireinthenewterm?A.seekstudents’shiningpoints.B.respectstudents’suggestions.C.bemoretolerantofstudents.D.showaninterestinteaching.25.Whatwasthechangeintheauthor’seducation?A.Shecaredaboutstudents’sleepquality.B.Shetookbadly-behavedstudentsaside.C.Shemadetoliftstudents’spirits.D.Shestudentschancestoexplain.第9页/共27页26.Whatwastheimpactoftheauthor’sloveplan?A.Itenabledhertofindself-worth.B.Itmadeherfeelmorecomposed.C.Itguidedstudentstobehonest.D.Itgavestudentsmoresparetime.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Oneactioncanbringtwogains.B.Thereissomelightinthedark.C.Alltheworriesarefornothing.D.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新学年采取的一种新的教育方式——对学生展现出超级有适应力、略带盲目且类似母爱的爱，以及这种教育方式给自己和学生带来的积极变化。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisnewschoolyear,Iwantedmyloveformystudentstobesuperadaptive,alittlebitblind,andsimilartothekindofloveamothergivestoherchildren.Iwantedalovethatcouldputupwithunappealingpersonalitiesandbehaviors,whichhadtheabilitytoleadtomy“Iwishheorshewasnotinmyclass”response,withhumor,peace,andcuriosity.(于母亲对孩子的爱。我想要一种可以忍受不讨人喜欢的个性和行为的爱，这种爱能够让我用幽默、平和与好奇来回应“我希望他或她不在我的班上”)”可知，作者在新学期想要对学生更加宽容。故选C。【25题详解】Ihadalwaystakenstudentsasidewhentheymadepoordecisions.Butmynewplanaskedquestionsthatwerefreeofscoldingorshame,andmoregentleandsincere.Areyoufeelingallright?Issomethingbotheringyou?Whathappenedlastnight?Thesequestionsrarelyledtoanybig“ahha”moments,butItreatedeachrepeatedconversationwithpatience.(旁。但我的新计划是提出一些不带责骂或羞辱意味的问题，而且更加温和真诚。比如：你感觉还好吗？是不是有什么事让你烦恼？昨晚发生什么事了？这些问题很少能带来什么重大的“顿悟”时刻，但我每次都会耐心地对待这些反复出现的谈话)”可知，作者教育方面的变化是她给学生解释的机会。故选D。【26题详解】第10页/共27页细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lettinggooftheassumptionthattheirbehaviorsmustbepurposivechoices,Iwasabletoavoidfeelingsofresentment(怨恨)whenmystudentsmademistakes.Ifeltmorepeacefulandlessangry.(不再假设他们的行为一定是有目的的选择，当我的学生犯错时，我就能避免怨恨的感觉。我感到更平静，更少生气)”可知，作者的爱计划的影响是它让她感到更平静。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Althoughmyloveplanwasdesignedtoimprovemystudents'schoolexperience,itcompletelyimprovedmineaswell.Itworkedmagiconmyrelationshipswithstudentsandenergizedmefortheschoolday.()”以及最后一段中“Nowitturnsoutthatlovebringslove.(现在看来，爱能带来爱)”可推知，我们能从作者的经历中学到“一举两得”的道理。故选A。CFromancientepics(史诗)likeHomer’sTheIliad,whichrecordedtheheroismandtragedyofthetomodernnovelslikeAllQuietontheWesternFrontorTheThingsTheyCarried,warnarratives(叙事)oftenfocusonthehumancostofbattle.Asisknowntousall,beforeawar,storiesmightcenteronromance,family,ornatureadventure.However,oncewarsuddenlybreaksout,thefocuschangesaccordingly.andstorytellersbegintopresenttherealemotionsoffear,loss,andsurvival.Thetone(语气)becomesdarkerandtendstoexamineinnerfeelings,asthecharactersstrugglewithhardchoices,sufferings,andtheuncertaintyoflifeinthemiddleofdestruction.Personally,Ithinkwardoesn’tjustchangehowstoriesaretold;italsochangeswhatstoriesaretold.Themesofheroism,commoninpre-warliterature,givewaytothemesofdisappointment,lossofinnocence,andthequestioningofauthority,makingpeopleawareoftherealsocietyinwarliterature.Bothsoldiersreturningfromwarandotherpeopleoftenstruggletofitbackintoasocietythatnolongerunderstandstheirexperiences,whichservesasapowerfulthemeinpost-warliterature.Forexample,inJ.D.Salinger’sTheCatcherintheRye,thelonelinessofHoldenCaulfieldcanbeseenasareflectionofIIsociety,wheremanypeopleincludingHoldenCaulfieldhatedwarsandfeltisolatedduetothehorrorstheyhadobserved.Storiesarenotonlyawaytodocumenthistory;theyarealsoawayforpeopletoprocesssufferings.isdisastrous,andforthosewhohavelivedthroughit,literatureoftenbecomesatoolforcuring.allowsauthorstoprocesstheirpain,sadness,andconfusion.Forreaders,storiesaboutwarawaytounderstandrealityandtheycanfindthemselvesrelatingtothestrugglesofotherssothattheycanbeinspiredbythosecharacters.第11页/共27页28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thevariousreasonsofwarbreakout.B.Thebadoutcomesofwarexpansion.C.Theroleofwarsinliteraryrevolution.D.Theinfluenceofwarsonstorytelling.29.Whatkindoftopicisahitinwarliterature?A.Heroism.B.Romanticism.C.Realism.D.Collectivism.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”meaninparagraph3?A.Peaceful.B.Separated.C.Proud.D.Angry.31.Whydoesliteraturebecomeatoolforcuring?A.Ithelpswritersseepositivesides.B.Itmakesreadersignorethereality.C.Itwellconnectswriterswithreaders.D.Itservesbothwritersandreaderswell.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕战争对叙事的影响展开论述，阐述了战争如何改变故事讲述的方式、内容，以及战争文学在反映社会现实、帮助人们处理痛苦等方面的作用。【28题详解】However,oncewarsuddenlybreaksout,thefocuschangesaccordingly.andstorytellersbegintopresenttherealemotionsoffear,loss,andsurvival.Thetone(语气)becomesdarkerandtendstoexamineinnerfeelings,asthecharactersstrugglewithhardchoices,sufferings,andtheuncertaintyoflifeinthemiddleofdestruction.(然而，一旦战争突然爆发，关注点也会相应地发生变化。作家和讲故事的人开始展现恐惧、失落以及求生意志这些真实的情感。作品的基调变得更为沉重，并且倾向于深入探究人物的内心感受，因为这些人物在残酷的抉择、苦难以及身处毁灭之中的生活的不确定性中挣扎。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是战争对讲故事的影响。故选D项。【29题详解】Personally,Ithinkwardoesn’tjustchangehowstoriesaretold;italsochangeswhat第12页/共27页storiesaretold.Themesofheroism,commoninpre-warliterature,givewaytothemesofdisappointment,lossofinnocence,andthequestioningofauthority,makingpeopleawareoftherealsocietyinwarliterature.(就我个人而言，我认为战争不仅改变了故事的讲述方式；它也改变了故事的内容。战前文学中常见的英雄主义主题让位于失望、失去纯真和对权威的质疑的主题，使人们意识到战争文学中的真实社会。)”可知，战前文学中常见的英雄主义主题让位于失望、失去纯真和对权威的质疑的主题，这些都属于现实主义主题，所以现实主义是战争文学中受欢迎的主题。故选C项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Forexample,inJ.D.Salinger’sTheCatcherintheRye,thelonelinessofHoldenCaulfieldcanbeseenasareflectionofIIsociety,wheremanypeopleincludingHoldenCaulfieldhatedwarsandfeltisolatedduetothehorrorstheyhadobserved.(例如，在J.D.塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》中，霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德的孤独可以看作是二战后社会的反映，包括霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德在内的许多人憎恨战isolated)J.D.尔菲尔德的孤独可以看作是二战后社会的反映，许多人憎恨战争，所以会感到孤独，感到与别人隔绝，所以划线词isolated意为“与别人隔绝的”，和B项Separated“分开的，隔绝的”意思相近。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“isdisastrous,andforthosewhohavelivedthroughit,literatureoftenbecomesatoolforcuring.allowsauthorstoprocesstheirpain,sadness,andconfusion.Forreaders,storiesaboutwarawaytounderstandrealityandtheycanfindthemselvesrelatingtothestrugglesofotherssothattheycanbeinspiredbythosecharacters.(治疗工具。写作让作者能够处理他们的痛苦、悲伤和困惑。对于读者来说，关于战争的故事提供了一种理解现实的方式，他们可以发现自己与他人的斗争有关，这样他们就可以从这些角色身上获得灵感。)”可知，文学成为一种治疗工具是因为它对作家和读者都有好处。故选D项。DIsitpossibletobringbackanimalsthatareextinct?Canwerevive(复活)thespeciesthatonceexistedontheearth?itisaverytrickyprocessbutnotimpossible.havemademajoradvancementsinusingcertaintechnologiestocopyorcultureDNA.EveryanimalspecieshasaspecificgeneticimpressioninitsDNA.reviveancientextinctanimals,thefirstthingwewillneedistheirDNAsamples.willhavetotakeouttheirDNAinsoundform.OnlythemostsignificantDNAsampleswillincreasethechanceofrevivingtheseanimals.Putsimply,weneed100%geneticinformationorgenome(基因组)tobringbackaspecies.Evenifitis95%,wewillnotbeabletoprocessit.Agenomeislikeabook.cannotloseanyofitschapters.第13页/共27页Thebiggestissueisthatwhenananimaldies,itsgenomestartstobreakdownduetonaturalcauses.havelearnedthatittakes521yearsonaveragefor50%degradationofananimal’sDNA.Therefore,itisveryhardtocreateandde-extinctanimalswelostintheprehistoricera.havefoundexcellentfossilsofmammoths(猛犸象化石).OnesuchexampleisItisamammothfossilthatexisted39,000yearsagoinSiberia.Evenifwetakeoutitsfullestgenome,thereisachancethatwewillnotbeabletomakeextinctanimalsalive.Asthemammothsdevelopedfromsuchagenomewillbeofthesamekind,theywilltendtodevelopseriousdiseases.Therefore,toreviveaspecies,weneedgeneticdiversity.Thisdiversitycreatesstrongerspeciesandtheprobabilityofsurvivalincreases.Actually,eventhebestnaturallyrestoredsampleswillnotcontainthefullgenomeorgeneticimpressionofaspecies.Thatisthepointthatalltheresearchersshouldmaketoachieve.32.Howdoestheideaofrevivinganimalssoundaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Unachievable.B.Unnecessary.C.Difficultbutpossible.D.Easybuttime-consuming.33.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.theanalysisofgeneticinformation.B.tellthediscoveryofgeneticinformation.C.explainthebasisforrevivingextinctanimals.D.introducethetoolforrevivingextinctanimals.34.WhatisimpliedintheexampleofA.Siberiaservedasitsbesthabitat.B.Collectingitsgenomeisdifficult.C.Degradationofitsgenesisunavoidable.D.Geneticuniformitylowersitslifequality.35.Whatmightcountmostforanimalrevival?A.Survivalrates.B.samples.C.Geneticdiversity.D.Geneticimpression.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们正在努力复活灭绝的动物，并阐述了这一过程面临第14页/共27页的挑战和关键因素。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“itisaverytrickyprocessbutnotimpossible.(嗯，这是一个非常棘手的过程，但并非不可能。)”可知，根据第一段，复活动物的想法听起来困难但有可能。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“reviveancientextinctanimals,thefirstthingwewillneedistheirDNAsamples.willhavetotakeouttheirDNAinsoundform.OnlythemostsignificantDNAsampleswillincreasethechanceofrevivingtheseanimals.Putsimply,weneed100%geneticinformationorgenome(基因组)tobringbackaspecies.Evenifitis95%,wewillnotbeabletoprocessit.Agenomeislikeabook.cannotloseanyofitschapters.(DNADNA。只有最重要的DNA样本才会增加复活这些动物的机会。简单地说，我们需要100%的遗传信息或基因组来复活一个物种。即使是95%，我们也无法处理。基因组就像一本书。我们不能失去任何一章。)”可推知，第二段的作用是解释复活灭绝动物的基础。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“havefoundexcellentfossilsofmammoths(猛犸象化石).OnesuchexampleisItisamammothfossilthatexisted39,000yearsagoinSiberia.Evenifwetakeoutitsfullestgenome,thereisachancethatwewillnotbeabletomakeextinctanimalsalive.Asthemammothsdevelopedfromsuchagenomewillbeofthesamekind,theywilltendtodevelopseriousdiseases.(我们已经发现了优秀的猛犸象化石。39000因组，也有可能无法让灭绝的动物复活。由于从这种基因组进化而来的猛犸象属于同一种类，它们往往会患上严重的疾病。)”可推知，尤卡的例子暗示了基因的同质性降低了猛犸象的生活质量。故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore,toreviveaspecies,weneedgeneticdiversity.Thisdiversitycreatesstrongerspeciesandtheprobabilityofsurvivalincreases.(多样性创造了更强大的物种，生存的概率增加了。)”可知，对于动物复活来说，最重要的是基因多样性。故选C项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)SouthChinaNormalUniversityisanexcellentacademicinstitution,whereprofessorsandstudentsatSCNUreallycareaboutoneanother,resultinginastrongfeelingofcooperationandanobviouslackofcompetitiveness.第15页/共27页____36____Irememberbeinginspiredandsurprisedbythequalityofmyclassmates’work.Moreover,SCNU’samountofactivitiesandclubsaccessibletostudentstrulysticksouttome.Thereisasocietyforjustaboutanyrandominterestorpassionyoumayhave,andtheyareconstantlyhostinginterestingevents.Irecalledteatastingsessionsbeingpartofourcollege’soff-campusactivities.____37____SowhenIheardabouttheevent,Iwasoverjoyed.____38____Iknewhowto“taste”tea,whyChinesepeopleenjoydrinkingtea,andwhatmoodtobeinwhendrinkingtea.Idiscoveredthatteacomesinawidevarietyofflavors,evenwithinonetypeoftea,withslightdifferencesintaste.Chineseteaculture,inmyopinion,ismostlyacontinuationofthemagnificenttraditionalChineseculture.____39____canalsobeusedasawayforindividualstorelaxintoday’sbusyworld,allowingthespirit,body,andmindtounwindalittleanddealwithlife’shardships.Apartfromthat,ouruniversityalsohostsaculturalfestival.Itappealstointernationalstudentsfromvariouscountriestoperformmusic,dance,costumes,andtraditionalcrafts(手艺)thatreflectthecultureoftheirhomecountries,aswellasbringdifferentflavorsandspecialtiesfromvariousregions.____40____A.Certainly,everyoneismotivated.B.Infact,allstudentsliketoattendlectures.C.Itismorecomplexandceremonialthanonlydrinkingtea.D.Thatday,IgainedabetterunderstandingofChineseteaculture.E.Personally,Ienjoyteaandaminterestedinlearningmoreaboutit.F.Still,foreignstudentscan’ttotallygrasptheessenceofChineseculture.G.Actually,Chineseandforeignfriendscantastethecuisineofvariouscountries.【答案】36.A37.E38.D39.C40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了华南师范大学的学术氛围、丰富的社团活动（如茶文化体验）和国际文化节，强调其合作精神与文化多样性。【36题详解】由上文“SouthChinaNormalUniversityisanexcellentacademicinstitution,whereprofessorsandstudentsatSCNUreallycareaboutoneanother,resultinginastrongfeelingofcooperationandanobviouslackofcompetitiveness.(华南师范大学是一所优秀的学术机构，华南师范大学的教授和学生真正关心彼此，形成了强烈的合作感，明显缺乏竞争力。)”可知，上文描述了华南师范大学良好的学术氛围和师生关系，本空应A选项“Certainly,everyoneismotivated.(第16页/共27页都受到了激励。)”说明在这种氛围下学生受到激励，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。【37题详解】由上文“Moreover,SCNU’samountofactivitiesandclubsaccessibletostudentstrulysticksouttome.Thereisasocietyforjustaboutanyrandominterestorpassionyoumayhave,andtheyareconstantlyhostinginterestingevents.Irecalledteatastingsessionsbeingpartofourcollege’s-campusactivities.(生提供的活动和社团数量真的让我印象深刻。几乎任何你可能有的随机兴趣或爱好，都有一个对应的社团，而且他们经常举办有趣的活动。我记