Unit 8 Role Models of the Times1卷-【中职专用】高二英语高教版2021基础模块3（2023修订版）单元测试卷解析版

Unit8RoleModelsoftheTimes1卷•基础巩固题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1．It’snotsafe________students________onthestreet.A．of;play B．for;toplay C．for;play D．of;toplay【答案】B【详解】句意：学生在街上玩是不安全的。考查动词不定式作主语及介词辨析。It’s+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.“（对于某人来说）做某事是……的”，为固定句型，若形容词描述人的性格、品质时介词应用of，当形容词描述事物的特征特点时用介词for。句中用动词不定式作主语，排除A、C项；句中表达在街上玩不安全，应用介词for。故选B。2．It’sverykind________you________otherswhenthey’reinneed.A．for;tohelp B．of;tohelp C．for;helping D．of;helping【答案】B【详解】句意：你真是太好了，在别人需要的时候帮助了他们。考查固定句型。分析句子结构，本句是固定句型“Itis+形容词+of/forsb.+不定式+其他”结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语，可据此排除后两项；形容人的特征时用介词of，而for用于指出描述对象。本句kind表示“善良的”，是“you”的特点，故选B。3．—Wouldyoulike________shoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ifeellike________thebookathome.A．togo;read B．togo;reading C．going;toread D．going;reading【答案】B【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。考查非谓语动词。固定短语wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；固定短语feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”，故选B。4．Myfatherwants________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys________newplaces.A．traveling;seeing B．totravel;tosee C．traveling;tosee D．totravel;seeing【答案】D【详解】句意：我父亲想环游世界，因为他喜欢看新的地方。考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth.“想干某事”，固定用法，故空一应用动词不定式totravel；enjoydongsth.“喜欢干某事”，也是固定用法，故空二应用动名词形式seeing。故选D。5．——Howisyourgrandma?——She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going【答案】D【详解】句意：——你的奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她习惯了出去散步。beusedtodoingsth习惯于某事；usedtodosth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。6．—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?—No,Ihaven’t.Iplan________itthisweekend.A．write B．wrote C．writing D．towrite【答案】D【详解】句意：——你写完读书报告了吗？——没有。我计划这个周末写。考查动词不定式作宾语。plantodosth.计划做某事，固定搭配。故选D。7．﹣Hello，Lucy，pleasegivemesome____onhowtoimprovemyEnglish!﹣You'dbetterkeep___moreEnglishbooks．A．advices；read B．advice；readC．advice；reading D．advices；reading【答案】C【详解】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。——你最好坚持读英语书。考查名词的数和动词形式辨析。advice建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前空可排除AD两项；后空keepdoingsth.坚持做某事，是固定结构。根据句意结构，故选C。8．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing【答案】D【详解】句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。makesbdosth使某人做某事；seesbdosth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。【点睛】Seesb./sth.doing强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。Seesb/sthdo强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。9．Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshealsowantstokeepfit.A．drive；walking B．drive；walk C．driving；walk D．driving；walking【答案】A【详解】句意：黛安娜过去常开车上班，但现在她习惯步行了，因为道路很拥挤，并且她也想保持身体健康。考查非谓语动词。usedto表示“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；beusedto后跟动词的动名词形式，表示“习惯做某事”。故选A。10．—Wouldyoulike________somejuice?—No,Idon’tlike________that.A．toorder;drink B．ordering;drinking C．toorder;drinking D．ordering;todrink【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想要点一些果汁吗？——不，我不喜欢喝果汁。考查非谓语动词。wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”；likedoingsth.或liketodosth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。11．MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandI________ithappily.A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew【答案】A【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“Myauntofferedmeadictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。12．—Whathappenedtohim?—Oh,he________offhisbikeand________hislegs.A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts【答案】B【详解】句意：——他发生什么事了？——哦，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。考查动词时态。fall跌落，过去式是fell；feel感觉，过去式是felt；hurt受伤，过去式是hurt。根据“offhisbike”可知，此处指从自行车上摔下来。根据问句中的happened可知，答语用动词过去式，故选B。13．I________whyyouarrivedlateforschool.Pleasetellme.A．remember B．wonder C．wish D．find【答案】B【详解】句意：我想知道你为什么上学迟到。请告诉我。考查动词辨析。remember记得；wonder想知道；wish希望；find找到。根据“Pleasetellme.”可知是想知道为什么上学迟到，故选B。14．—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t________toothers.A．borrow;lend B．keep;belent C．lend;beborrowed D．have;lend【答案】B【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典多长时间？——一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。考查动词辨析。borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据第一句话中Howlong可知，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，排除AC。主语it是动作lend的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。15．—________thepoliceman,thedoctorssavedtheman________time.—Oh,thatmeant________aman’slife.A．Thanksfor;in;tosave B．Thanking;at;toloseC．Thanksto;in;saving D．Thanksto;on;losing【答案】C【详解】句意：——多亏了警察，医生们及时救了那个人。——哦，那意味着救了一个人的命。考查动词短语辨析，介词辨析以及非谓语动词。thanksfor因……而感谢；thanksto多亏。根据“thepoliceman,thedoctorssavedtheman”可知，第一空表示多亏了那个警察，所以应填Thanksto。intime及时；ontime按时。根据“savedtheman”可知，此处指及时救了那个人，所以第二空填in，且救了那个人意味着救了一个人的命，save“拯救”符合，故选C。16．—It’smyfirsttimetospeakinpublic,soIfeelnervous.—________.Youcanmakeit.A．Youarewelcome B．That’sforsure C．Takeiteasy D．I’mafraidnot【答案】C【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在公共场合讲话，所以我感到紧张。——别紧张。你会成功的。考查情景交际。Youarewelcome不客气；That’sforsure那是肯定的；Takeiteasy别紧张；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行。根据“soIfeelnervous.”可知，安慰对方不要紧张，故选C。17．—Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?I’mcooking.—________.I’lldoitatonce,Mom.A．I’mafraidnot B．Nevermind C．Withpleasure D．It’sashame【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能洗碗吗？我在做饭。——乐意效劳。我马上去做，妈妈。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；Nevermind没关系；Withpleasure乐意效劳；It’sashame真遗憾。根据“I’lldoitatonce,Mom.”可知，对前面的请求作肯定回答。故选C。18．—Thanksforinvitingmetoseethefilm,theAdventureofShukeandBeita(舒克贝塔).—________!A．That’sright B．I’mfine C．You’rewelcome D．Greatidea【答案】C【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我去看电影《舒克贝塔的冒险》。——不客气！考查日常交际用语。That’sright对的；I’mfine我很好；You’rewelcome不用客气；Greatidea好主意。根据“Thanksforinvitingmetoseethefilm,theAdventureofShukeandBeita(舒克贝塔).”可知，第一个说话人是在表达感谢，而回答别人的感谢应该用固定句型You’rewelcome。故填C。19．—Alice,yourbirthdaydinnerisreallygreat!Ienjoyitverymuch.—________.A．Don’tsaythat B．Pleaseeathappily C．Thankyouforcoming D．Really?Ithinkso【答案】C【详解】句意：——Alice，你的生日晚餐太棒了！我非常喜欢它。——谢谢你的到来。考查情景交际。Don’tsaythat别这么说；Pleaseeathappily请吃得开心；Thankyouforcoming谢谢你的到来；Really?Ithinkso真的吗？我也这么觉得。根据“Alice,yourbirthdaydinnerisreallygreat!Ienjoyitverymuch.”可知，对方参加了Alice的生日聚会，此处Alice可回复“Thankyouforcoming”。故选C。20．—Doyouthinktherewillbeworldpeace?—________.It’sthecommonwishofallhumans.A．Ihopeso B．Idon’tthinksoC．Ihavenoidea D．Thatsoundscool【答案】A【详解】句意：——你认为世界会和平吗？——我希望如此。这是全人类的共同愿望。考查情景交际。Ihopeso我希望如此；Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样；Ihavenoidea我不知道；Thatsoundscool听起来很酷。根据“It’sthecommonwishofallhumans.”可知，希望世界和平。故选A。评卷人得分二、补全对话Host:Hello.Ailing,welcometoourSportsTalk.Gladtoseeyou.Gu:Nicetoseeyou,too.Host:Ailing,youwonthreemedalsinOlympicsattheageof18.21Gu:Well,that’sbecauseofmyhabit.22Host:Haveyougotanydifficulties?Gu:Ofcourse!23However,Ilikechallenges.Host:24Bytheway,apartfromsports,whatelsedoyoulike?Gu:Ilovefashionableclothes,sothat’swhyIamalsoamodel.Host:Wow,itseemsthatyouareabletodoeverythingwell.25Gu:You’rewelcome.A．Howbraveyouare!B．Doyouhaveanyfutureplans?C．Ioftenfalloverandgethurtduringpractice.D．Couldyousharethesecretofyoursuccess?E．Whendidyoucompeteforthefirsttime?F．Thanksagainforyourcoming,Ailing.G．WhateverIdo,Iwillput100%energyintoit.【答案】21．D22．G23．C24．A25．F【导语】本文主要是谷爱凌在SportsTalk分享自己成功的秘诀以及自己的喜好。21．根据空前的“Ailing,youwonthreemedalsinOlympicsattheageof18.”及下文“Well,that’sbecauseofmyhabit.”可知，此处是询问对方如何做到的，选项D“你能分享一下你成功的秘诀吗？”符合语境，故选D。22．根据空前的“Well,that’sbecauseofmyhabit.”可知，此处是介绍自己的习惯，选项G“无论我做什么，我都会投入100%的精力。”符合语境，故选G。23．根据上文“Haveyougotanydifficulties?”以及空前的“Ofcourse!”可知，此处是回答遇到的困难，选项C“我经常在练习中摔倒受伤。”符合语境，故选C。24．根据上文“However,Ilikechallenges.”及结合上下文语境可知，此处应是评价，选项A“你真勇敢！”符合语境，故选A。25．根据下文“You’rewelcome.”可知，此处表示感谢，选项F“再次感谢你的到来，爱凌。”符合语境，故选F。评卷人得分三、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Everyonehasonlyonelife,andallofuswanttodosomething26toprovethevalueoflife.Butsometimesthatreallyneedsmorecourage.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofFanJinshi.SheisaverygreatwomanwhoIadmirealot.SheisathinwomanfromthesouthofChina.Sheisalways27inhistoricalcultureandancientart.She28fromPekingUniversity.Shecouldfindagoodjobinabigcity.Alsoshecouldchoosetoteachinheruniversity.However,she29allthegoodconditionsandmadeabrave30toworkinDunhuang,GansuProvince.It’sverydryandshortofwaterthere.31,itisalwayswindyandsandyallyearround.Soshecouldn’t32deliciousfoodorwearniceclothes.Butshedidn’tcare.Shejustdidonething—shemustfightagainsttheterribleenvironmentthereeveryday.Shestuckto33thedesertplaceandmadeanefforttocontribute(奉献)heryouth.Whatastrongwomanfightersheis!Iwillneverforget34shesaid,“IlovemyworkandIalsoloveeveryareaofmymotherlandforever.”Justasafamoushostesssaid,“35isthatyoustillloveyourlifeafterseeingthetruthclearly.”26．A．colorful B．beautiful C．awful D．meaningful27．A．relaxed B．bored C．interested D．surprised28．A．learned B．graduated C．taught D．studied29．A．madeup B．gaveup C．tookup D．putup30．A．decision B．thought C．try D．action31．A．However B．Suddenly C．Besides D．Luckily32．A．enjoy B．produce C．invent D．make33．A．traveling B．staying C．studying D．teaching34．A．where B．when C．how D．what35．A．Confidence B．Love C．Courage D．success【答案】26．D27．C28．B29．B30．A31．C32．A33．C34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述樊锦诗放弃良好的条件毅然去敦煌工作的故事，告诉我们勇气是在你看清了生活真相之后，依然热爱生活。26．句意：每个人都只有一次生命，我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。colorful丰富多彩的；beautiful美丽的；awful可怕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“toprovethevalueoflife.”可知，是做有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。故选D。27．句意：她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“inhistoricalcultureandancientart.”可知，应说对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故选C。28．句意：她毕业于北京大学。learned学习；graduated毕业；taught教；studied学习。根据“fromPekingUniversity.Shecouldfindagoodjobinabigcity.”可知，此处指从北京大学毕业。故选B。29．句意：然而，她放弃了所有的好条件，做出了一个勇敢的决定，去甘肃敦煌工作。madeup编造；gaveup放弃；tookup占据；putup张贴。根据“allthegoodconditions”以及“toworkinDunhuang,GansuProvince.”可知，她放弃了好条件，去了敦煌。故选B。30．句意：然而，她放弃了所有的好条件，做出了一个勇敢的决定，去甘肃敦煌工作。decision决定；thought想；try尝试；action行动。根据“toworkinDunhuang,GansuProvince.”可知，去甘肃敦煌工作是一个勇敢的决定。故选A。31．句意：此外，这里一年四季都多风多沙。However然而；Suddenly突然；Besides此外；Luckily幸运。根据“itisalwayswindyandsandyallyearround.”可知，后文进行了补充说明，应说“此外”这里一年四季都多风多沙。故选C。32．句意：所以她不能享受美味的食物或穿漂亮的衣服。enjoy喜欢；produce生产；invent发明；make做。根据“deliciousfoodorwearniceclothes.”可知，不能享受美味的食物。故选A。33．句意：她坚持研究沙漠，努力贡献自己的青春。traveling旅行；staying停留；studying研究；teaching教。根据“thedesertplaceandmadeanefforttocontribute(奉献)heryouth.”以及“shemustfightagainsttheterribleenvironmentthereeveryday.”可知，应是研究沙漠。故选C。34．句意：我永远不会忘记她说的话：“我爱我的工作，我也永远爱我祖国的每一个地方。”where哪里；when当……时；how如何；what什么。根据后文说的“IlovemyworkandIalsoloveeveryareaofmymotherlandforever.”可知，应该用what指代她说的内容。故选D。35．句意：勇气是看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。Confidence信心；Love爱；Courage勇气；success成功。根据“isthatyoustillloveyourlifeafterseeingthetruthclearly.”以及前文提到的“madeabravedecisiontoworkinDunhuang,GansuProvince.”可知，应说勇气是看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。故选C。评卷人得分四、阅读理解【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】MarkTwain:fatherofAmericanliteratureOnthenightofNov30,1835,aboynamedSamuelClemenswasborninFlorida,US.Manyyearslater,theworldwouldknowthisboyasMarkTwain.MarkTwainisoneofthegreatestUSwritersofalltime.SomepeopleevencallhimthefatherofAmericanliterature.LikemanyUSwritersofhisday,Twainhadlittleschooleducation.Asateenager,heworkedasaprinter.Later,heworkedasariverboatpilot,minerandfreelancerfornewspapers.Theseexperiencesgavehimwonderfulwritingmaterial.MarkTwainisconsideredthegreatesthumoristofhisage.Hisjokesgototherootsofhumannature.In1873,TwainreleasedabookcalledTheGildedAge.Thebookmadefunoftheverywealthypeopleofthetime.Besideshumor,TwaindevelopedauniquewritingstylethatwasveryAmerican.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1885intheUS)describestheadventuresofaboy,HuckFinn,andablackslave,Jim.Twainuseddialectsinthenovel,makingthecharacter’sspeechsoundlikerealAmericans:usinglocaldialects,newlyinventedwords,andregionalaccents.Twain’swritingstylehasinfluencedmanywriters.“AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMarkTwaincalledHuckleberryFinn,”ErnestHemingwaywrotein1935.In1910,Twaindiedofheartdisease.Buthisbrilliancekeepsonshiningtothisday.36．MarkTwainwasbornin________.A．1830 B．1873 C．theUK D．theUS37．MarkTwain’s________gavehimwonderfulwritingmaterial.A．educationalexperiences B．workingexperiences C．family D．teachers38．MarkTwainreleasedthebookTheGildedAgein________.A．1835 B．1873 C．1885 D．193539．MarkTwainuseddialectsinhisnovelto________.A．extensiveEnglishB．enablereaderstounderstandC．makethecharacter’sspeechsoundlikerealAmericansD．makethecharacter’sspeechsoundlikerealBritish40．MarkTwaindiedof________.A．heartdisease B．anaccident C．lungdisease D．thevirus【答案】36．D37．B38．B39．C40．A【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“美国文学之父”马克·吐温的生平以及他创作的经典作品和独特的写作风格。36．细节理解题。根据“ONthenightofNov30,1835,aboynamedSamuelClemenswasborninFlorida,US.Manyyearslater,theworldwouldknowthisboyasMarkTwain.”可知，马克·吐温出生于美国。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“LikemanyUSwritersofhisday,Twainhadlittleschooleducation...Theseexperiencesgavehimwonderfulwritingmaterial.”可知，马克·吐温的工作经历成为了他极好的写作素材。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“In1873,TwainreleasedabookcalledTheGildedAge.”可知，马克·吐温在1873年出版了《镀金时代》。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Twainuseddialectsinthenovel,makingthecharacter’sspeechsoundlikerealAmericans...”可知，马克·吐温在小说中使用方言是为了让角色说话听起来像真正的美国人。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“In1910,Twaindiedofheartdisease.”可知，马克·吐温死于心脏病。故选A。【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】TheroadtosuccessHenryFordwastheAmericanfounderoftheFordMotorCompany.Heiswellknownasaninventor.Inhisearlyteens,Fordshowedgreatinterestinmachines.Byage15,Fordwasveryskillfulatrepairingwatches.Hecouldfinisharepairwithintenminutes.Fordwasalsointerestedinhowthingsworked.Inanexperimentwithateapot,hepluggedupthespoutandwatchedthewaterboil.Asyoucanimagine,theteapotexploded.Theresultwasthatamirrorandawindowwerebroken.Theyounginventorwasbadlyhurt.Ford’syearsofcuriosityandbraveryledhimtosuccess.Hestartedtobuildhisfirstcarin1896.Theinventiongreatlyimprovedpeople’slivesintransport.In1901,theHenryFordCompanywasfounded.Fordbecameahouseholdnamewithhisgreatsuccess.41．HenryFordisfamousasan________.A．artist B．machinist C．inventor D．seller42．WhenFordwasateenager,hewasinterestedin________.A．repairing B．makingtea C．inventing D．buildingcars43．WhydidFordbadlyhurt?A．Becausehehadaterriblecaraccident. B．Becausehewashurtbythemirrorandwindow.C．Becausehefelloffthecarwhiledriving. D．Becausehewashurtbyabrokenwatch.44．HowlonghasHenryFordbeenfound?A．15years. B．122years. C．127years. D．150years.45．WhatkindofpersonisFord?A．Smartandhandsome. B．Cleverandtall.C．Braveandhard-working. D．Curiousandbrave.【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．B45．D【导语】本文介绍了福特汽车的创始人亨利·福特的经历和他的性格特点。41．细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Heiswellknownasaninventor.”可知，他以发明家而闻名。故选C。42．细节理解题。由第二段“Inhisearlyteens,Fordshowedgreatinterestinmachines.Byage15,Fordwasveryskillfulatrepairingwatches.Hecouldfinisharepairwithintenminutes.”可知，在他十几岁的时候，福特对机器表现出极大的兴趣。到15岁时，福特在修理手表方面非常熟练。他可以在十分钟内完成维修。福特对维修很感兴趣，故选A。43．细节理解题。由第三段“…theteapotexploded.Theresultwasthatamirrorandawindowwerebroken.”可知“茶壶爆炸了导致镜子和一扇窗户被打破了。”故选B。44．细节理解题。由最后一段“In1901,theHenryFordCompanywasfounded.”可知亨特福特公司在1901年被创建，故有122年的历史。故选B。45．细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Ford’syearsofcuriosityandbraveryledhimtosuccess.”可知“福特的好奇心和勇敢使他走向了成功。”所以福特是一个好奇和勇敢的人，故选D。Lookatthephotos.Theyareourheroes(英雄)inChina.①Name:ZhangFuqingAge:95From:Shangxi,ChinaLook:smalleyes,asmallmouth

CombatHero(战斗英雄)②Name:YuanLongpingAge:89From:Jiangxi,ChinaLook:bigears,asmallmouthFatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻之父)③Name:TuYouyouAge:89

From:Zhejiang,ChinaLook:smalleyes,asmallmouth,shortblackhairScientist(科学家)④Name:HuangXuhuaAge:

93From:Guangdong,ChinaLook:bigeyes,asmallnose

Nuclearsubmarinedesigner(核潜艇设计师)46．HuangXuhuaisfrom________.A．Shangxi B．Jiangxi C．Zhejiang D．Guangdong47．TuYouyouhas________A．alongface B．shortblackhair C．bigeyes D．asmallnose48．Whoisthefatherofhybridrice?A．YuanLongping B．TuYouyou C．HuangXuhua D．ZhangFuqing49．________and________havethesameage(年龄).A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③50．Whichofthesentences(句子)isNOTtrue？A．HuangXuhuahasbigeyesandasmallnose.B．ZhangFuqinghassmalleyesandabigmouth.C．YuanLongpinghasbigearsandasmallmouth.D．TuYouyouhassmalleyes,asmallmouthandshortblackhair.【答案】46．D47．B48．A49．D50．B【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四位英雄：张富清、袁隆平、屠呦呦和黄旭华。46．细节理解题。根据表格④中“From:Guangdong”可知，黄旭华来自广东。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据表格③“Look:smalleyes,asmallmouth,shortblackhair”可知屠呦呦有着小眼睛、小嘴巴和黑色短发。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据表格②“Fatherofhybridrice”可知袁隆平是杂交水稻之父。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据表格②和③可知袁隆平和屠呦呦都是89岁。即②③。故选D。50．推理判断题。根据表格①“Look:smalleyes,asmallmouth

CombatHero”可知张富清是小眼睛、小嘴巴，故B错误。故选B。Doyoulikesports?Herearesomefamoussportsstarsallovertheworld.Nowletusknowmoreaboutthem.Name:LionelMessiFrom:ArgentinaBirthday:24thJune,1987Team:ParisSaint-Germain.FCPosition:forward（前锋）Height:170cmLanguage:Spanish,EnglishName:LeBronJamesFrom:AmericaBirthday:30thDecember,1984Team:LakersPosition:smallforwardHeight:203cmLanguage:EnglishName:ZhuTingFrom:ChinaBirthday:29thNovember,1994Team:ScandicciandChinaNationalVolleyballPosition:acespiker（主攻手）Height:198cmLanguage:Chinese,EnglishName:DingNingFrom:ChinaBirthday:20thJune,1990Team:ChineseWomen’sTableTennisTeamHeight:173cm51．HowoldisMessinow?A．28. B．32. C．36. D．38.52．HowtallisLeBronJames?A．170cm. B．203cm. C．198cm. D．173cm.53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutZhuTing?A．Sheisavolleyballplayer. B．ShecanspeakChineseandEnglish.C．Sheisanacespikerinherteam. D．Shewasbornon29thDecember,1994.54．Howmanycountriesdothefoursportsstarscomefrom?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.55．Whomaybeinterestedinthetext?A．Astudentlikingsports. B．Anoldmanpayingattentiontohishealth.C．Ateacherlovingdancing. D．Adoctorlovinghispatients（病人）.【答案】51．C52．B53．D54．C55．A【导语】本文介绍了世界著名的运动员。51．细节理解题。根据“Name:LionelMessiFrom:ArgentinaBirthday:24thJune,1987”可知Messi出生于1987年，现在是36岁。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“Name:LeBronJames”和“Height:203cm”可知LeBronJames身高是2米03。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“Name:ZhuTing...Birthday:29thNovember,1994”可知朱婷的出生日期是1994年11月29日。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据全文可知，运动员来自阿根廷、美国和中国三个国家。故选C。55．推理判断题。根据“Doyoulikesports?Herearesomefamoussportsstarsallovertheworld.”可知本文介绍的运动明星，因此喜欢运动的学生会喜欢。故选A。(A)

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。JiangYuyanisa17-year-oldswimmer.ShetookpartintheswimmingeventsattheTokyo2020Paralympics(残奥会).AstheyoungestmemberofTeamChina,shewonfourmedalsandsetnewworldrecords.It’shardtoimaginethatateenagerwithnorightarmorlegcouldachievesuchresults.WhenJiangwas4yearsold,atruck(卡车)ranoverher.Inthataccident,shelostherrightarmandleg.What’sworse,shehadtoreceiveoperations(手术)everyyearfromage5to10.In2011,JiangwenttoShaoxingSportsSchoolandstartedtolearnhowtoswimthere.Itwasreallydifficultforheratfirst,butshenevergaveupandkeptlearningdifferentswimmingskills.“I’mluckytodosportslikecommonpeople,”saidJiang.“Ihopemystorycanencouragemoreteenagerstofollowtheirdreams.”56．JiangYuyanwonthreemedalsattheTokyo2020Paralympics.57．Jianghadacaraccidentattheageoffive.58．Jiangstartedtolearntoswimbyherselfin2011.59．Tostartwith,itwashardforJiangtoswimwell.60．Jianghopesmoreteenagerscanfollowtheirdreamslikeher.【答案】56．F57．F58．F59．T60．T【导语】本文主要介绍游泳女运动员——蒋裕燕。56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ShetookpartintheswimmingeventsattheTokyo2020Paralympics(残奥会).AstheyoungestmemberofTeamChina,shewonfourmedalsandsetnewworldrecords.”可知，2020年东京残奥会上，蒋裕燕赢得了四枚奖牌。故填F。57．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenJiangwas4yearsold,atruck(卡车)ranoverher.”可知，蒋裕燕四岁时发生了车祸。故填F。58．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In2011,JiangwenttoShaoxingSportsSchoolandstartedtolearnhowtoswimthere.”可知，2011年，蒋裕燕进入绍兴体校学习游泳。故填F。59．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itwasreallydifficultforheratfirst,butshenevergaveupandkeptlearningdifferentswimmingskills.”可知，一开始，蒋裕燕很难游得好。故填T。60．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ihopemystorycanencouragemoreteenagerstofollowtheirdreams.”可知，蒋裕燕希望更多的青少年能像她一样追逐梦想。故填T。评卷人得分五、任务型阅读APioneerforallPeopleThoughhewasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.Knownas“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”,Dr.YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural(农业的)Collegein1953.Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforrice.Atthattime,hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974,hebecameanagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s,hewentaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.Dr.Yuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.Heenjoyedplayingtheviolin,swimmingandreading.Andhegavemillionsofyuantosomeresearcherstohelpthemwithresearchinfarming.LongagoDr.Yuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum(高粱).Withhishardwork,hegrewthericethatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributions(贡献)toChina’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.61．WhydidDr.Yuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?62．WhatwasDr.Yuan’slifegoal?63．WhendidDr.YuanwintheWorldFoodPrize?64．HowdidDr.Yuanhelpresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming?65．WhatdidDr.YuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping?【答案】61．Becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.62．Findingwaystogrowmorerice.63．In2004.64．Hegavemillionsofyuantohelpthem.65．China’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我国伟大的科学家——袁隆平的生平事迹和伟大贡献。61．根据“ThoughhewasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.”可知袁隆平院士认为自己是一个农民，是因为他通过耕种土地做研究，故填Becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.62．根据“Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.”可知从那时起，找到生长更多大米的方法就是他的人生目标，故填Findingwaystogrowmorerice.63．根据“In2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.”可知在2004年袁隆平院士因为他的工作赢得世界粮食奖，故填In2004.64．根据“Andhegavemillionsofyuantosomeresearcherstohelpthemwithresearchinfarming.”可知为了帮助一些研究者做农业方面的研究，他为他们捐助了几百万元，故填Hegavemillionsofyuantohelpthem.65．根据“PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributionstoChina’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.”可知习总书记赞扬他为中国的粮食安全和世界的粮食发展做出了伟大的贡献，故填China’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.评卷人得分六、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。return

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oneGuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hehasadreamofflyingtospace.Nowhisdreamhascometrueandhehasbecomethe66Chinesescientisttoenterspace.Together67thetaikonaut,JingHaipengandtheflightengineer,ZhuYangzhu,GuitooktheShenzhou-16spaceshiptoChina’sspacestationmonthsago.68theyhavedifferentjobs,theyneedtocompletemanytaskstogether.Guiwasbornin1986inYunnanProvince.Hisloveforsciencebeganatanearlyage.Afterfinishinghisstudyinseniorhighschool,hewas69byBeihangUniversity.Aftergraduatingfromtheuniversity,hewenton70studyattheYorkUniversityinCanadaanddidresearchoverseas.In2017,he