2025年英语四级考试试卷及答案解析

2025年英语四级考试试卷及答案解析一、词汇理解与运用（共20题，每题1分，共20分）

1.Thecompany'snewpolicyonworkinghourshasbeenhighly________.

A.criticized

B.approved

C.appreciated

D.welcomed

2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.finish

B.submit

C.present

D.accomplish

3.Itisimportanttokeepa________balancebetweenworkandpersonallife.

A.healthy

B.stable

C.balanced

D.harmonious

4.Thecompanyhasa________ofemployeesfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.

A.variety

B.diversity

C.assortment

D.collection

5.Thedoctorgavethepatienta________ofmedicationtorelievethepain.

A.prescription

B.recommendation

C.suggestion

D.advice

6.Thegovernmenthasintroducedanewlawto________environmentalpollution.

A.control

B.reduce

C.decrease

D.limit

7.Themanager'sdecisiontofiretheemployeewas________andunexpected.

A.shocking

B.surprising

C.stunning

D.astonishing

8.Thestudentsweregivena________ofinstructionsonhowtocompletetheassignment.

A.list

B.set

C.series

D.array

9.Thecompanyisplanningto________itsoperationsinthenewofficebuilding.

A.move

B.relocate

C.shift

D.transfer

10.Theprofessorprovidedthestudentswitha________ofresourcestosupporttheirresearch.

A.collection

B.selection

C.variety

D.range

11.Thepoliceofficergavethesuspecta________ofquestionstodeterminehisinvolvementinthecrime.

A.series

B.list

C.set

D.array

12.Thecompanyhasa________ofpoliciesandproceduresinplacetoensureemployeesafety.

A.variety

B.collection

C.selection

D.assortment

13.Theteacher'sencouragementhelpedthestudentto________hisfearofpublicspeaking.

A.overcome

B.conquer

C.defeat

D.eliminate

14.Thegovernmentisworkingto________theunemploymentrateinthecountry.

A.reduce

B.decrease

C.lower

D.diminish

15.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto________theirworkhourstomeetthedeadline.

A.adjust

B.modify

C.change

D.alter

16.Thestudentswererequiredto________theirresearchfindingsinawrittenreport.

A.present

B.display

C.show

D.exhibit

17.Thecompanyhasa________oftrainingprogramstohelpemployeesdeveloptheirskills.

A.variety

B.collection

C.selection

D.assortment

18.Thedoctorprescribeda________ofmedicationtotreatthepatient'sillness.

A.series

B.list

C.set

D.array

19.Themanager'sdecisionto________theprojectwasmetwithresistancefromtheteam.

A.cancel

B.terminate

C.halt

D.cease

20.Thestudentsweregivena________ofinstructionsonhowtocompletetheexperiment.

A.series

B.list

C.set

D.array

二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）

1.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessvastamountsofinformation,andconducttransactionsonline.However,therapidgrowthoftheinternethasalsobroughtaboutvariouschallenges,suchasprivacyconcerns,securityrisks,andthespreadofmisinformation.

Question1:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesoftheinternet

B.Thechallengesoftheinternet

C.Thehistoryoftheinternet

D.Theimpactoftheinternetonsociety

Answer:B

Question2:Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Privacyconcerns

B.Accesstoinformation

C.Thespreadofmisinformation

D.Thecostofinternetservices

Answer:A

Question3:Howhastheinternetchangedthewaywecommunicate?

A.Wenolongerneedtowriteletters.

B.Wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

C.Wehavetolearnnewlanguages.

D.Wehavetospendmoretimeonthephone.

Answer:B

2.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithelpstomaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.However,despitethewell-knownbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutine.

Question1:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofexercise

B.Thechallengesofincorporatingexerciseintodailylife

C.Thehistoryofexercise

D.Theimportanceofmaintainingahealthyweight

Answer:B

Question2:Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Lackoftime

B.Lackofmotivation

C.Lackofknowledge

D.Lackofaccesstofacilities

Answer:B

Question3:Whataresomebenefitsofregularexercise?

A.Improvedmood

B.Increasedenergylevels

C.Reducedriskofchronicdiseases

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

3.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Theglobaleconomyisbecomingincreasinglyinterconnected,withbusinessesandindividualsfromdifferentcountriescollaboratingandcompetingonaglobalscale.Thisinterdependencehasledtotheriseofinternationaltradeandinvestment,aswellastheneedforeffectiveinternationalcooperationtoaddresscommonchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandeconomicinequality.

Question1:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofinternationaltradeandinvestment

B.Thechallengesofglobaleconomicinterdependence

C.Thehistoryoftheglobaleconomy

D.Theimportanceofinternationalcooperation

Answer:D

Question2:Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Climatechange

B.Economicinequality

C.Lackofinternationalcooperation

D.Increasedcompetition

Answer:A

Question3:Whataresomereasonsfortheriseofinternationaltradeandinvestment?

A.Increasedinterdependence

B.Improvedtechnology

C.Lowertransportationcosts

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

三、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）

1.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.

Theinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolinourdailylives,allowingustoaccessinformation,connectwithfriendsandfamily,andconductbusinessonline.However,withitsmanybenefits,theinternetalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.

Thefirstchallengeisprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,thereisanincreasedriskofourdatabeing________byhackers.Thesecondchallengeissecurity.Onlinetransactionsarevulnerableto________andfraud.Finally,thespreadofmisinformationisasignificantconcern.________informationcanhaveseriousconsequences,bothforindividualsandsocietyasawhole.

Toaddressthesechallenges,weneedtotakestepstoprotectourprivacy,ensurethesecurityofouronlineactivities,andbecriticalconsumersofinformation.Weshouldalsobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakeprecautionstoprotectourselvesandourdata.

Question1:Choosethebestwordforthefirstblank.

A.stolen

B.protected

C.lost

D.destroyed

Answer:A

Question2:Choosethebestwordforthesecondblank.

A.identity

B.privacy

C.security

D.data

Answer:C

Question3:Choosethebestwordforthethirdblank.

A.False

B.True

C.Accurate

D.Misleading

Answer:D

2.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.

Regularphysicalactivityiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpstocontrolweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,improvementalhealth,andincreaselifeexpectancy.However,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutineduetovariousreasons.

Oneofthemainreasonsforthisislackoftime.Manypeoplehavebusyschedulesandfinditdifficulttofindtimeforexercise.Anotherreasonislackofmotivation.Somepeoplemaynotseetheimmediatebenefitsofexerciseandfeeldiscouraged.Additionally,lackofknowledgeaboutthebenefitsofexercisecanalsobeabarrier.

Toovercomethesechallenges,itisimportanttosetrealisticgoals,findactivitiesthatyouenjoy,andmakeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine.Youcanstartbyincorporatingshort,manageableworkoutsintoyourscheduleandgraduallyincreasethedurationandintensityofyourexercise.

Question1:Choosethebestwordforthefirstblank.

A.Lack

B.Lackof

C.Lackiness

D.Lackful

Answer:B

Question2:Choosethebestwordforthesecondblank.

A.Motivation

B.Motivated

C.Motivator

D.Motivational

Answer:A

Question3:Choosethebestwordforthethirdblank.

A.Lack

B.Lackof

C.Lackiness

D.Lackful

Answer:B

3.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.

Theglobaleconomyisbecomingincreasinglyinterconnected,withbusinessesandindividualsfromdifferentcountriescollaboratingandcompetingonaglobalscale.Thisinterdependencehasledtotheriseofinternationaltradeandinvestment,aswellastheneedforeffectiveinternationalcooperationtoaddresscommonchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandeconomicinequality.

Internationaltradeandinvestmenthavemanybenefits,suchascreatingjobopportunities,increasingeconomicgrowth,andpromotingtechnologicalinnovation.However,therearealsochallenges,suchasjobdisplacementandculturalconflicts.

Toensurethatthebenefitsofinternationaltradeandinvestmentaresharedequitably,itisimportanttoimplementfairtradepoliciesandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Thisincludesaddressingissuessuchaslaborrights,environmentalprotection,andeconomicinequality.

Question1:Choosethebestwordforthefirstblank.

A.Benefits

B.Challenges

C.Opportunities

D.Disadvantages

Answer:A

Question2:Choosethebestwordforthesecondblank.

A.Job

B.Work

C.Occupation

D.Employment

Answer:A

Question3:Choosethebestwordforthethirdblank.

A.Fair

B.Just

C.Equitable

D.Equal

Answer:C

四、翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）

1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.

（1）随着互联网的快速发展，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。

（2）健康饮食和适量运动对维持身体健康至关重要。

（3）国际经济合作对于解决全球性问题至关重要。

（4）保护环境是我们每个人的责任。

2.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.

（1）Therapiddevelopmentoftheinternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinpeople'slifestyles.

（2）Ahealthydietandregularexercisearecrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.

（3）Internationaleconomiccooperationisessentialforaddressingglobalissues.

（4）Itisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.

五、写作（共1题，共30分）

Directions:Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofExerciseinOurDailyLives.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefintroductiontothetopic,followedbythemainpointsyouwanttodiscuss.Finally,youshouldconcludeyouressaywithasummaryofyourmainpoints.

六、听力理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）

1.Directions:Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestionsbelow.

A:Hi,John.Howareyoudoing?

B:I'mokay,thanks.Howaboutyou?

A:I'mgood,thanks.I'vebeenprettybusywithworklately.

B:Yeah,Iknow.Workhasbeencrazyformetoo.

A:Ithinkweshouldtakeabreakandgoforawalk.

B:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Let'sdoit!

Question1:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirwork

B.Takingabreak

C.Goingforawalk

D.Theirhealth

Answer:C

Question2:Whydoesthefirstspeakersuggestgoingforawalk?

A.Totalkabouttheirwork

B.Totakeabreak

C.Togoshopping

D.Toexercise

Answer:B

2.Directions:Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessvastamountsofinformation,andconducttransactionsonline.However,therapidgrowthoftheinternethasalsobroughtaboutvariouschallenges,suchasprivacyconcerns,securityrisks,andthespreadofmisinformation.

Question1:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesoftheinternet

B.Thechallengesoftheinternet

C.Thehistoryoftheinternet

D.Theimpactoftheinternetonsociety

Answer:B

Question2:Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Privacyconcerns

B.Accesstoinformation

C.Thespreadofmisinformation

D.Thecostofinternetservices

Answer:A

3.Directions:Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestionsbelow.

A:Hi,Sarah.Howareyoudoing?

B:I'mgood,thanks.Howaboutyou?

A:I'mdoingwell,thanks.I'vebeenreallybusywithmystudieslately.

B:That'sgreat!I'vebeenworkingonmyprojecttoo.It'sduenextweek.

A:Yeah,metoo.It'sbeenalotofwork,butit'sworthit.

B:Definitely.Weshouldstudytogetherandsupporteachother.

Question1:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirstudies

B.Takingabreak

C.Goingforawalk

D.Theirhealth

Answer:A

Question2:Whydoesthefirstspeakermentionbeingbusywiththeirstudies?

A.Totalkabouttheirwork

B.Totakeabreak

C.Togoshopping

D.Toexercise

Answer:A

答案：

一、词汇理解与运用

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.A

二、阅读理解

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.B

三、完形填空

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.A

四、翻译

1.（1）随着互联网的快速发展，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。

（2）健康饮食和适量运动对维持身体健康至关重要。

（3）国际经济合作对于解决全球性问题至关重要。

（4）保护环境是我们每个人的责任。

2.（1）互联网的快速发展给人们的生活方式带来了重大变化。

（2）健康饮食和适量运动对保持身体健康至关重要。

（3）国际经济合作对于解决全球性问题至关重要。

（4）保护环境是我们每个人的责任。

五、写作

（略）

六、听力理解

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.A

本次试卷答案如下：

一、词汇理解与运用

1.B

解析：根据句意“公司的新的工作时间政策受到了高度赞赏”，可知此处表示“赞赏”，故选B项。

2.B

解析：根据句意“老师要求学生在课前提交作业”，可知此处表示“提交”，故选B项。

3.C

解析：根据句意“保持工作与个人生活之间的平衡很重要”，可知此处表示“平衡”，故选C项。

4.B

解析：根据句意“公司拥有来自不同文化背景的多元化的员工”，可知此处表示“多元化”，故选B项。

5.A

解析：根据句意“医生给病人开了药方以减轻疼痛”，可知此处表示“药方”，故选A项。

6.A

解析：根据句意“政府出台了一项新法律来控制环境污染”，可知此处表示“控制”，故选A项。

7.A

解析：根据句意“经理解雇员工的决定令人震惊且出乎意料”，可知此处表示“震惊”，故选A项。

8.A

解析：根据句意“老师给学生提供了一系列关于如何完成作业的指示”，可知此处表示“一系列”，故选A项。

9.B

解析：根据句意“公司计划将其运营转移到新办公楼”，可知此处表示“搬迁”，故选B项。

10.D

解析：根据句意“教授给学生提供了一系列资源来支持他们的研究”，可知此处表示“一系列”，故选D项。

11.A

解析：根据句意“警察给嫌疑人一系列问题以确定他是否参与了犯罪”，可知此处表示“一系列”，故选A项。

12.B

解析：根据句意“公司有一系列的政策和程序来确保员工的安全”，可知此处表示“一系列”，故选B项。

13.A

解析：根据句意“老师的鼓励帮助学生克服了对公开演讲的恐惧”，可知此处表示“克服”，故选A项。

14.A

解析：根据句意“政府正在努力降低国家的失业率”，可知此处表示“降低”，故选A项。

15.B

解析：根据句意“经理要求员工调整工作时间以赶上截止日期”，可知此处表示“调整”，故选B项。

16.A

解析：根据句意“学生被要求用书面报告呈现他们的研究成果”，可知此处表示“呈现”，故选A项。

17.A

解析：根据句意“公司有一系列培训计划来帮助员工提升技能”，可知此处表示“一系列”，故选A项。

18.A

解析：根据句意“医生给病人开了一系列药物治疗他的疾病”，可知此处表示“一系列”，故选A项。

19.B

解析：根据句意“经理终止项目的决定遭到了团队的抵制”，可知此处表示“终止”，故选B项。

20.A

解析：根据句意“学生被提供了一系列关于如何完成实验的指示”，可知此处表示“一系列”，故选A项。

二、阅读理解

1.B

解析：根据第一段第二句“However,therapidgrowthoftheinternethasalsobroughtaboutvariouschallenges...”可知，文章主要讨论的是互联网带来的挑战，故选B项。

2.B

解析：根据第二段第二句“However,despitethewell-knownbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutine.”可知，尽管运动的好处众所周知，但许多人仍然难以将其纳入日常生活中，故选B项。

3.D

解析：根据第二段第三句“Ithelpstomaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.”可知，运动有助于保持健康体重、降低慢性病风险、改善情绪和增加能量水平，故选D项。

4.A

解析：根据第三段第一句“Theglobaleconomyisbecomingincreasinglyinterconnected...”可知，全球经济正变得越来越相互联系，故选A项。

5.D

解析：根据第三段第二句“Thisinterdependencehasledtotheriseofinternationaltradeandinvestment,aswellastheneedforeffectiveinternationalcooperationtoaddresscommonchallenges...”可知，这种相互依存导致了国际贸易和投资的兴起，以及解决共同挑战（如气候变化和经济不平等）需要有效的国际合作，故选D项。

6.A

解析：根据第四段第一句“Internationaltradeandinvestmenthavemanybenefits,suchascreatingjobopportunities,increasingeconomicgrowth,andpromotingtechnologicalinnovation.”可知，国际贸易和投资有许多好处，如创造就业机会、增加经济增长和促进技术创新，故选A项。

7.A

解析：根据第五段第一句“Toensurethatthebenefitsofinternationaltradeandinvestmentaresharedequitably,itisimportanttoimplementfairt