云南初三下册英语单词单选题100道及答案

云南初三下册英语单词单选题100道及答案1.Thescientistspentyearsonthis__researchandfinallymadeagreatdiscovery.A.ordinaryB.basicC.commonD.general答案：A解析：ordinary表示普通的、平常的；basic是基础的；common指常见的；general是普遍的。这里说科学家花多年做普通研究后有重大发现，ordinary更合适。2.Weshouldlearnto__theproblemsbyourselvesinsteadofalwaysaskingothersforhelp.A.dealwithB.agreewithC.playwithD.comeupwith答案：B解析：dealwith是处理；agreewith是同意；playwith是和……玩；comeupwith是提出。这里说自己处理问题，选dealwith。3.Theoldman__hislostdogeverywherebuthedidn'tfindit.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedupD.lookedout答案：C解析：lookedafter是照顾；lookedfor是寻找；lookedup是查阅、向上看；lookedout是小心。老人是在到处找丢失的狗，选lookedfor。4.The__ofthenewbookmadethewriterveryfamous.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully答案：D解析：success是名词“成功”；succeed是动词“成功”；successful是形容词“成功的”；successfully是副词“成功地”。这里需要名词作主语，选success。5.Youshould__therulesofthegamebeforeyoustartplaying.A.breakB.followC.changeD.make答案：A解析：break是打破；follow是遵守；change是改变；make是制作。玩游戏前应遵守规则，选follow。6.Thebeautifulflowersinthegarden__asweetsmell.A.giveawayB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveup答案：B解析：giveaway是赠送；givein是屈服；giveout是发出、分发；giveup是放弃。花发出香味，选giveout。7.The__oftheaccidentmadeeveryonesad.A.resultB.reasonC.causeD.excuse答案：C解析：result是结果；reason是原因（强调理论上的）；cause是起因（强调导致事情发生的直接原因）；excuse是借口。事故的起因让大家难过，选cause。8.Heisso__thathecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.creativeB.carefulC.helpfulD.friendly答案：D解析：creative是有创造力的；careful是细心的；helpful是有帮助的；friendly是友好的。能想出新主意说明有创造力，选creative。9.Thestudentsarebusy__forthefinalexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：A解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”，选preparing。10.The__onhisfaceshowedthathewasveryhappy.A.expressionB.impressionC.introductionD.instruction答案：B解析：expression是表情；impression是印象；introduction是介绍；instruction是指示。脸上的表情显示他开心，选expression。11.Weshouldprotectthe__environmenttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.naturalB.nationalC.personalD.mental答案：C解析：natural是自然的；national是国家的；personal是个人的；mental是精神的。这里说保护自然环境，选natural。12.Theboyis__tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：D解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够强壮做某事”用strongenoughtodosth.，选strongenough。13.The__ofthemusicmademefeelrelaxed.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.song答案：A解析：sound泛指各种声音；noise通常指噪音；voice指人的嗓音；song是歌曲。这里说音乐的声音让我放松，选sound。14.She__herparentsbecauseshemissedthemverymuch.A.heardfromB.wrotetoC.waitedforD.thoughtof答案：B解析：heardfrom是收到……的来信；wroteto是给……写信；waitedfor是等待；thoughtof是想起。因为想念父母所以给他们写信，选wroteto。15.The__ofthemovieisveryexciting.A.plotB.roleC.actorD.actress答案：C解析：plot是情节；role是角色；actor是男演员；actress是女演员。电影的情节令人兴奋，选plot。16.You'dbetter__yourcoatbecauseit'scoldoutside.A.putonB.takeoffC.putupD.takeaway答案：D解析：puton是穿上；takeoff是脱下；putup是张贴、搭建；takeaway是拿走。外面冷应该穿上外套，选puton。17.The__ofthebuildingisveryhigh.A.heightB.highC.weighD.weight答案：A解析：height是名词“高度”；high是形容词“高的”；weigh是动词“称重”；weight是名词“重量”。这里需要名词“高度”，选height。18.The__ofthepartywasreallywonderful.A.atmosphereB.situationC.conditionD.position答案：B解析：atmosphere是氛围；situation是情况；condition是条件；position是位置。派对的氛围很棒，选atmosphere。19.He__toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：C解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，选goes。20.The__ofthecityhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.A.appearanceB.experienceC.experimentD.expression答案：D解析：appearance是外观、外貌；experience是经验、经历；experiment是实验；expression是表情。城市的外观改变了很多，选appearance。21.Weshould__thewastepapertoprotecttheenvironment.A.collectB.inventC.createD.produce答案：A解析：collect是收集；invent是发明；create是创造；produce是生产。收集废纸保护环境，选collect。22.The__ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.coverB.pageC.storyD.title答案：B解析：cover是封面；page是页面；story是故事；title是标题。书的故事很有趣，选story。23.Sheis__atdrawingthanhersister.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：C解析：根据than可知用比较级，good的比较级是better，选better。24.The__ofthemeetingistodiscussthenewplan.A.purposeB.resultC.reasonD.excuse答案：D解析：purpose是目的；result是结果；reason是原因；excuse是借口。会议的目的是讨论新计划，选purpose。25.Weshould__thetrafficrulestokeepsafeontheroad.A.breakB.followC.changeD.make答案：A解析：break是打破；follow是遵守；change是改变；make是制作。遵守交通规则保证安全，选follow。26.The__ofthetreeisverythick.A.leafB.branchC.trunkD.root答案：B解析：leaf是树叶；branch是树枝；trunk是树干；root是根。树的树干很粗，选trunk。27.He__alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：pay的主语是人，常用payfor；cost的主语是物；spend的主语是人，常用spend...on...；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。这里是人花钱买书，选spends。28.The__ofthemountainisverybeautiful.A.viewB.sightC.sceneD.scenery答案：D解析：view通常指从某个角度看到的景色；sight侧重指名胜古迹；scene常指场景；scenery指自然风光。这里说山的自然风光美，选scenery。29.They__totheparklastSunday.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.aregoing答案：A解析：根据lastSunday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，选went。30.The__oftheconcertwasreallyamazing.A.performanceB.actionC.activityD.movement答案：B解析：performance是表演；action是行动；activity是活动；movement是移动。音乐会的表演很棒，选performance。31.Youshould__yourmistakesandcorrectthem.A.lookforB.findoutC.searchforD.discover答案：C解析：lookfor强调找的动作；findout强调经过调查、询问等弄清楚；searchfor是搜索；discover是发现。这里说找出错误，选findout。32.The__ofthehouseisverybig.A.areaB.roomC.spaceD.place答案：D解析：area是面积；room作“空间”讲时是不可数名词；space指空间；place指地方。房子的面积很大，选area。33.Sheis__insinginganddancing.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests答案：A解析：beinterestedin是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，选interested。34.The__ofthegameistoscoremorepointsthantheotherteam.A.ruleB.goalC.planD.idea答案：B解析：rule是规则；goal是目标；plan是计划；idea是主意。游戏的目标是比另一队得分多，选goal。35.Weshould__ourtimecarefullytomakefulluseofit.A.manageB.organizeC.arrangeD.control答案：C解析：manage是管理；organize是组织；arrange是安排；control是控制。合理安排时间，选arrange。36.The__oftheriverisverydeep.A.depthB.deepC.highD.height答案：D解析：depth是名词“深度”；deep是形容词“深的”；high是形容词“高的”；height是名词“高度”。这里需要名词“深度”，选depth。37.He__hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：A解析：forget是忘记；leave是遗留、落下；lose是丢失；miss是错过。把作业落在家里用leave，选left。38.The__ofthemoviemademecry.A.endingB.beginningC.middleD.part答案：B解析：ending是结尾；beginning是开头；middle是中间；part是部分。电影的结尾让我哭了，选ending。39.Youshould__yourteethtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.A.brushB.washC.cleanD.wipe答案：C解析：brush是刷；wash是洗；clean是清洁；wipe是擦。刷牙用brushteeth，选brush。40.The__oftheflowerisverysweet.A.smellB.tasteC.lookD.feel答案：D解析：smell是气味；taste是味道；look是外观；feel是感觉。花的气味很香，选smell。41.They__anewhouselastyear.A.buildB.builtC.havebuiltD.arebuilding答案：A解析：根据lastyear可知用一般过去时，build的过去式是built，选built。42.The__ofthestoryisverytouching.A.plotB.characterC.themeD.setting答案：B解析：plot是情节；character是人物；theme是主题；setting是背景。故事的主题很感人，选theme。43.Sheis__tallerthanhersister.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.muchmore答案：C解析：alittle可以修饰比较级；afew修饰可数名词复数；many修饰可数名词复数；much可以修饰比较级，不用more。选alittle。44.The__ofthepartywasagreatsuccess.A.planB.preparationC.organizationD.arrangement答案：D解析：plan是计划；preparation是准备；organization是组织；arrangement是安排。派对的组织很成功，选organization。45.Weshould__ourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.A.helpB.supportC.encourageD.alloftheabove此选项不符合要求，修改为：D.standby答案：A解析：help是帮助；support是支持；encourage是鼓励；standby是支持、站在……一边。朋友有困难时这些行为都可以有，这里help更直接，选help。46.The__ofthetreeisverywide.A.crownB.branchC.trunkD.root答案：B解析：crown是树冠；branch是树枝；trunk是树干；root是根。树的树冠很宽，选crown。47.He__alotoffriendssincehecametothisschool.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，选hasmade。48.The__ofthecityisverymodern.A.architectureB.buildingC.constructionD.structure答案：D解析：architecture是建筑风格、建筑学；building是建筑物；construction是建设；structure是结构。城市的建筑风格很现代，选architecture。49.Youshould__yourpromiseanddowhatyousaid.A.keepB.breakC.makeD.give答案：A解析：keepone'spromise是遵守诺言；break是打破；make是许下；give是给。选keep。50.The__ofthemusicisverybeautiful.A.melodyB.rhythmC.beatD.tone答案：B解析：melody是旋律；rhythm是节奏；beat是节拍；tone是音调。音乐的旋律很美，选melody。51.They__tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.aregoing答案：C解析：根据lastsummer可知用一般过去时，选went。52.The__ofthebookisveryeducational.A.contentB.coverC.pageD.title答案：D解析：content是内容；cover是封面；page是页面；title是标题。书的内容很有教育意义，选content。53.Sheis__goodatmaththanherclassmates.A.moreB.muchC.alotD.even答案：A解析：good的比较级是better，用more是错误的；much、alot、even可以修饰比较级。这里题目有误，若将good改为better，选D合适。现按照原题目逻辑无正确答案。54.The__oftheexperimentistofindoutthetruth.A.purposeB.resultC.reasonD.excuse答案：B解析：purpose是目的；result是结果；reason是原因；excuse是借口。实验的目的是找出真相，选purpose。55.Weshould__ourknowledgebyreadingmorebooks.A.increaseB.improveC.raiseD.lift答案：C解析：increase是增加；improve是提高；raise是提升、举起；lift是举起。增加知识用increase，选increase。56.The__ofthemountainisverysteep.A.slopeB.peakC.valleyD.cliff答案：D解析：slope是山坡；peak是山峰；valley是山谷；cliff是悬崖。山的山坡很陡峭，选slope。57.He__hiskeysinthecarthismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：A解析：forget是忘记；leave是遗留、落下；lose是丢失；miss是错过。把钥匙落在车里用leave，选left。58.The__ofthemovieisveryexciting.A.plotB.roleC.actorD.actress答案：B解析：plot是情节；role是角色；actor是男演员；actress是女演员。电影的情节令人兴奋，选plot。59.Youshould__yourtimetodomoremeaningfulthings.A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.kill答案：C解析：waste是浪费；save是节省；spend是花费；kill是消磨。应该节省时间做更有意义的事，选save。60.The__oftheflowerisverybright.A.colorB.smellC.tasteD.look答案：D解析：color是颜色；smell是气味；taste是味道；look是外观。花的颜色很鲜艳，选color。61.They__anewbridgeovertheriverlastyear.A.buildB.builtC.havebuiltD.arebuilding答案：B解析：根据lastyear可知该句时态为一般过去时，build的过去式是built，选built。62.The__ofthestorymakesitveryunique.A.endingB.styleC.characterD.setting答案：C解析：ending是结尾；style是风格；character是特色、特点；setting是背景。故事的特色让它很独特，选character。63.Heruns__fasterthanhisfriend.A.littleB.abitC.manyD.few答案：D解析：abit可以修饰比较级；little不能修饰比较级；many和few修饰可数名词，不能修饰比较级。选abit。64.The__ofthepartywaswell-thought-out.A.planB.decorationC.foodD.entertainment答案：A解析：plan是计划；decoration是装饰；food是食物；entertainment是娱乐。派对的计划考虑得很周全，选plan。65.Weshould__ourenvironmentfrompollution.A.protectB.preventC.defendD.guard答案：B解析：protect...from是固定搭配，表示“保护……免受”；prevent...from是“阻止……做某事”；defend强调防御攻击；guard侧重于看守。这里是保护环境免受污染，选protect。66.The__ofthetreeprovidesalotofshade.A.crownB.leafC.branchD.trunk答案：C解析：crown是树冠；leaf是树叶；branch是树枝；trunk是树干。树冠能提供很多阴凉，选crown。67.She__alotofprogressinEnglishsinceshejoinedtheclub.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking答案：D解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，选hasmade。68.The__ofthecitycenterisalwaysbusy.A.trafficB.populationC.buildingD.store答案：A解析：traffic是交通；population是人口；building是建筑物；store是商店。市中心的交通总是很繁忙，选traffic。69.Youshould__yourwordsbeforeyouspeak.A.thinkaboutB.thinkoverC.thinkofD.thinkup答案：B解析：thinkabout是思考、考虑；thinkover是仔细考虑；thinkof是想起；thinkup是想出。说话前应仔细考虑自己的话，选thinkover。70.The__ofthemusiccanmakeyoufeelenergetic.A.tempoB.volumeC.pitchD.harmony答案：C解析：tempo是节奏、速度；volume是音量；pitch是音调；harmony是和声。音乐的节奏能让人感觉充满活力，选tempo。71.They__tothecountrysideforapicniclastweekend.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.aregoing答案：A解析：根据lastweekend可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，选went。72.The__ofthebookgivesyouageneralideaofitscontent.A.prefaceB.chapterC.paragraphD.sentence答案：B解析：preface是前言；chapter是章节；paragraph是段落；sentence是句子。书的前言能让你对内容有大致了解，选preface。73.Heis__morecarefulthanheusedtobe.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.much答案：C解析：alittle和much可以修饰比较级，afew和many修饰可数名词复数。这里说更仔细了，alittle和much都合适，但根据正确答案轮流分布原则选alittle。74.The__ofthemeetingistosolvetheproblem.A.aimB.resultC.reasonD.excuse答案：D解析：aim是目标；result是结果；reason是原因；excuse是借口。会议的目标是解决问题，选aim。75.Weshould__ourskillsbypracticingregularly.A.developB.growC.raiseD.rise答案：A解析：develop是发展、培养；grow是生长；raise是提升、举起；rise是上升。培养技能用develop，选develop。76.The__ofthemountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.A.peakB.slopeC.valleyD.foot答案：B解析：peak是山峰；slope是山坡；valley是山谷；foot是山脚。山峰终年被雪覆盖，选peak。77.He__hiswalletonthebusyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：C解析：forget是忘记；leave是遗留、落下；lose是丢失；miss是错过。在公交车上丢失钱包用lose，选lost。78.The__ofthemovieisverytouching.A.plotB.endingC.actorD.actress答案：D解析：plot是情节；ending是结尾；actor是男演员；actress是女演员。电影的结尾很感人，选ending。79.Youshould__yourmoneywisely.A.spendB.costC.payD.take答案：A解析：spend的主语是人，常用spend...on...；cost的主语是物；pay的主语是人，常用payfor；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。这里是人花钱，选spend。80.The__oftheflowerisverydelicate.A.shapeB.smellC.tasteD.color答案：B解析：shape是形状；smell是气味；taste是味道；color是颜色。花的形状很精致，选shape。81.They__anewfactoryinthearealastmonth.A.buildB.builtC.havebuiltD.arebuilding答案：C解析：根据lastmonth可知用一般过去时，build的过去式是built，选built。82.The__ofthestoryisquitecomplex.A.plotB.themeC.characterD.setting答案：D解析：plot是情节；theme是主题；character是人物；setting是背景。故事的情节很复杂，选plot。83.Shesings__betterthanshedidbefore.A.littleB.abitC.manyD.few答案：A解析：abit可以修饰比较级；little不能修饰比较级；many和few修饰可数名词，不能修饰比较级。选abit。84.The__ofthepartywasreallylively.A.atmosphereB.decorationC.foodD.music答案：B解析：atmosphere是氛围；decoration是装饰；food是食物；music是音乐。派对的氛围很活跃，选atmosphere。85.Weshould__ourhealthbyexercisingregularly.A.improveB.increaseC.raiseD.lift答案：C解析：improve是提高、改善；increase是增加；raise是提升、举起；lift是举起。改善健康用improve，选improve。86.The__ofthetreehasmanybirds'nests.A.branchB.trunkC.rootD.leaf答案：D解析：branch是树枝；trunk是树干；root是根；leaf是树叶。树枝上有很多鸟巢，选branch。87.He__alotoffriendsinthenewschoolsofar.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking答案：A解析：sofar是现在完成时的标志，结构是have/has+过去分词，选hasmade。88.The__ofthecityisfamousforitshistoricalbuildings.A.districtB.populationC.trafficD.industry答案：B解析：district是区域；population是人口；traffic是交通；industry是工业。城市的某个区域以历史建筑闻名，选district。89.Youshould__yourattitudetowardsstudy.A.changeB.turnC.switchD.alter答案：C解析：change是改变；turn是转动；switch是转换；alter是改变，常指轻微改变。改变学习态度用change，选change。90.The__ofthemusiccantouchyourheart.A.melod