新高考广东省珠海市第-中学2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题含解析

(新高考)广东省珠海市第一中学2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题

(含解析)

注意事项：

L本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分

的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回

答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OptionalToursinLangkawi

LineOne

(Mangrovetoursandeaglefeeding)

Catchexcitingmovementandmagnificentviewsofhoweaglestrytogettheir

foodskillfullyatkilimrivermangrovejunglesafarivisitlimestonebatscaveand

havelunchonfloatingrestaurant.

Price:adultrateRM160.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM120.00/person

infant(below3yrs)free

Time:9:00am—14:00pm

LineTwo

(Snorkelingandbabysharkfeeding)

PulauPayarmarineparkwithspectacularcoralsandcolorfultropicalmarine

lifeisoneofthemostbeautifulandexoticmarineparksinMalaysia.

Price:adultrateRM220.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM150.00/person

infant(below3yrs)free

Time8:00am—17:00pm

LineThree

(DaycruisearoundLangkawiarchipelago)

Experienceswimmingamongfishesandviewspectacularcoralsandexoticmerine

life.

Price:adultrateRM450.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM350.00/person

infant(below3yrs)free

Time9:()0am—17:00pm

LineFour

(Amazingsunsetcocktai1anddinnercruise)

ExperiencetheamazingsunsetsceneryaroundtheAndamanseawhilehaving

cocktailanddinner.

Price:adultrateRM350.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM250.00/person

infant(below3yrs)free

Time16:00pm—21:()()pm

1.WhatisspecialaboutLineOne?

A.Itprovidesfood.B.Itisthecheapest.

C.Itlaststhelongest.D.Itallowstouriststofeed

animals.

2.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforadaycruisewiththeir3-year-oldkid?

A.RM450.00.RM800.00.C.RM900.00.D.RM

1250.()0.

3.Whichlineisbestforthevisitorstostarttheirtourintheafternoon?

A.LineFour.B.LineThree.C.LineTwo.D.Line

One.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍四条游览Langkawi的路线情况，介绍其特点和价

格等信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据LineOne部分中“Price:adultrateKM160.00/personchildrate(age

3—12yrs)RM120.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free(价格：成人价160.00RM/人;

儿童价(3-12岁)120.00RM/人；3岁以下到婴儿免费)"；LineTwo部分中“Price:adult

rateRM220.00/personchildrate(age3-12yrs)RM150.00/personinfant(below

3yrs)free(价格:成人价220.00RM/人；儿童价(3-12岁)150.00RM/A；3岁以下到

婴儿免费)”:LineThree部分中“Price:adultrateRM450.00/personchildrate(age

3—12yrs)RM350.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free(价格:成人价450RM/人;儿

童价350RM/人(3-12岁);3岁以下到婴儿免费)”以及LineFour部分中“Price:adult

rateRM350.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM250.()0/personinfant(be1ow

3yrs)free(价格:成人价350RM/A:儿童价(3-12岁)250RM/A:3岁以下到婴儿免

费)”可知，一号线的特点是最便宜的。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据LineThree部分中“Experienceswimmingamongfishesandview

spectacularcoralsandexoticmarinelife.；Price:adultrateRM450.00/personchild

rate(age3—12yrs)RM350.00/personinfant(beow3yrs)free(体验与伯.类一起游

泳，观赏壮观的珊瑚和奇异的海洋牛.物。价格：成人价每人450RM；3—12岁儿童每人350

RM；3岁以下到婴儿免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们3岁的孩子玩一天游船要花

450+450+350=RM1250。故选D。

3题详解】

细节理解题。根据LineFour部分中“Experiencetheamazingsunsetsceneryaroundthe

Andamanseawhilehavingcocktailanddinner.(在品尝鸡尾酒和晚餐的同时,体验安达

曼海周围令人惊叹的日落美景)”可知，四号线最适合游客在下午出发。故选A。

B

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,

andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalso

themotherofaNobelPrizewinner.

BorninSeptember,1897,[reneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries*twodaughters.

Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudied

intheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.Shefinishedherhigh

schooleducationattheCollegeofSevigneinParis.

IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreein

mathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,1renewenttohelphermother,who

wasusingX-rayfaci1ities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.Irene

continuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFrance

andBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbythe

Frenchgovernment.

In1918,Ironebecamehermother*sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember

1924,FredericJoiiotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniques

requiredforhiswork.TheysoonfelIinloveandweremarriedin1926.Theirdaughter

Helenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.

Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,Irenewas

awardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolike

hermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射

能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.

4.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMi1itaryMedal?

A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.

B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.

C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.

D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.

5.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?

A.AttheCurieInstitute.

B.AttheUniversityofParis.

C.Atamilitaryhospital.

D.AttheCollegeofS6vign6.

6.WhenwasIliesecondchildufIieneCurieandFiederiuJoiiulbom?

A.In1932.B.In1927.

C.In1897.D.In1926.

7.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?

A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.

B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.

C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.

I).Irenediedfromleukemia.

【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。里夫人是第•个获得诺贝尔奖的女子，也是第•个获得两次诺

贝尔奖的人。然而，很少有人知道，她的女儿也获得过诺贝尔奖。居里夫人的女儿Irene

跟随母亲从事镭元素的研究，与丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖。遗憾的是，Irene跟母亲一样，

也是因辐射患上了白血病，

【4题详解】

细节理.解题。根据第三段wIrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesin

militaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.Herserviceswererecognizedintheform

ofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.w可知,Irene帮助她的妈妈研发治疗

伤者的X射线设备，为救治伤员作出了贡献，故诜B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段aInDecember1924,FredericJoiiotjoinedtheInstitute.and

Irenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinlove...”

可知,Irene在CurieInstitute遇到了她的丈夫,故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题°根据第四段"TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierre

fiveyearslater."可知，他们的第二个孩子是在1927年有了第一个孩子之后的第五年，

即1932年出生的，故选A。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Like

hermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize...alsolikehermother,shedeveloped

leukemiabecauseofherworkwiihladiodulivilyw可知，Irene和她妈妈样,兼顾

家庭和事业，被授予诺贝尔奖，由于从事的工作与辐射有关，她和妈妈一样得了白血病，根

据第一段“th。firstpersontowinittwice”可知，居里夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖。故选

Co

C

AsFranceentersastrictfour-weeklockdowninordertopreventadangerous

secondwaveofcoronavirus,itsindependentbooksellershaverequestedthestatus

ofanessentialservice.

Astatementannouncedbybooksellers*associationwantsbookshopstobelisted

alongsidesupermarketsanddrugstoresasnecessarytohumanwell-being.Bookstores

mightnotbethefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenwethinkaboutwhat*sneeded

inadangeroussituation,buttheyoffermentalccmfortthatfewotherbusinesses

canmatch."Bookssatisfyourneedsforunderstanding,reflection,sharingand

communication,eveninseparation,saysthestatement.TheyappealtotheFrench

governmentto"leaveourbookstoresopen,sothatsocialseparationisnotalso

culturalisolation.”

Bookstoreshavealreadyestablishedrulesofconductthatallowshoppingto

occurinasafe,gem-freemanner.Theywantcurbside(路边)pickuptobeallowed

tocontinue,whichmeansplacingacustomer'sordertohiscartrunkwithoutthe

buyerleavinghisvehicle.Thestaffshouldwearamaskandmaintainatleastsix

feetofdistancewhi1edeliveringgoods.

WealsoreachedouttotheAmericanBooksellersAssociation(ABA)tolearnwhether

Americanbooksellersalsoviewthemselvesasamuch-neededservice.CEOAllisonHi11

admitsthatbooksellers'innowayoutweighhealthcareworkersduringthe

stay-at-homeperiod,“buttheroleofbookstoresandbooksshouldnotbe

underestimated.Booksarcimportanttomanypeoplethisyearforvariousreasons,

includinghomeschooling,education,emotionalsupport,connection,and

humanity.Thatiswhy^bookstoresintheU.S.aregivenessentialstatusduring

shutdownssothattheycancontinueofferingcurbsideservice."Despitethis,

independentbooksellersarestrugglingacrosstheUS,astheyareinFrance.Hill

bciidinapressreleasellicilonebookshophasulusecJpelweekbinueC0VID_19stciled

andthat25%areindangerofclosingbyJanuary.

8.Whydidtheassociationannouncethestatement?

A.Tokeepbookstoresrunning.B.Torunbookshopsnearmarkets.

CTocompetewithUSbooksellers.D.Tostressthebenefitsofbooks.

9.AccordingtoParagraph3,howwi11bookstoresoperatesafely?

A.Byprovidinghomedelivery.B.Bygivingawayfreemasks.

C.Byofferinglesscontactpickup.D.Byforcingbuyerstoleavethe

cars.

10.WhatcanweinferfromAllisonHill*swords?

A.Americanbookstoresareconsiderednecessary.

B.Thegreatimportanceofbooksisoverlooked.

C.Booksellersaremoreimportantthandoctors.

I）.AquarterofbookstoreshaveclosedbyJanuary.

11.Whattsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Booksoffermentalsupportintoughtimes.

B.Bookstoresshouldbeanessentialservice.

C.Bookstoresareattheriskofclosingdown.

D.Booksellerscontributealotduringthepandemic.

【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了在隔离期间，书店应该是一项必不可少的服务。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“Astatementannouncedbybooksellers'associationwants

bookshopstobelistedalongsidesupermarketsanddrugstoresasnecessarytohuman

well-being.（书商协会宣布的一份声明希望书店与超市和药店一起开市，作为人类福祉的

必要条件）”以及下文"TheyappeaItotheFrenchgovernmentto"leaveourbookstores

open,sothatsocialseparationisnotalsoculturalisolation.（他们呼吁法国政

府“让我们的书店开放，这样社交隔离也不是文化隔离）”可推断，协会发表声明是为了让

书店继续运营下去。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theywantcurbside（路边）pickuptobeallowedtocontinue,

whichmeansplacingacustomer'sordertohiscartrunkwithoutthebuyerleaving

hisvehicle.Thestaffshou1<1wearamaskandmaintainatleastsixfeetofdistance

whiledeliveringgoods.（他他们希望路边皮卡可以维续使用，这意味着在买家不下车的

情况下向他的汽车后备箱下订单。运送货物时，_L作人员应佩戴口罩，并保持至少六英尺的

距离）”可知，书店通过提供较少接触性的皮卡送货安全运行。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的"CEOAllisonHilladmitsthatbooksellers，zinnoway

outweighhealthcareworkersduringthestay-at-homeperiod,"，buttheroleof

bookstoresandbooksshouldnotbeunderestimated.（首席执行官艾莉森希尔承认，书

商“在隔离期间绝不会超过医疗保健人员”，但书店和书籍的作用不应被低估）”可推断，

从艾莉森希尔的话中，我们知道书店在疫情之下的美国被认为是必要的。故选A。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了文章的话题：在法国书商要求在隔离期间提供必

要的服务，第二段讲了书商协会的一个声明，呼吁开放书店；第三段讲述美国书商协会也认

为书店和书籍的作用不应该别低估，因此推断本文主要计•的是疫情期间，书店应该是一项必

不可少的服务。故诜B。

D

Ifyouhavespentanytimereadingpapersonteachingstrategiesinthepast

fewyears,youhaveprobablynoticedastrongbacklashagainstdrill&practice,

infavorof^constructivistactivities"and“project-basedlearning”.

Memorizingfacts,manypeopleargue,isanoutdatededucationalpractice,since

anyonecouldjustGoogleafactondemandorlookituponWikipedianowadays.They

considerthatwcshouldfocusallschoolactivitiesontheacquisitionofskills

asopposedtoknowledge.

However,learningbyrote（memorizationbyrepetition）ismoreimportantthan

youthink.Therearemanycasesinwhichhavingknowledgeimmediatelyonthetip

ofyourtonguecanhavegreatsocialandprofessionalvalue.Forexample,lastright

alalieIwoikingevent,whenICcisuallyaskedaNigerianeuliepieneuihuwinucliof

hisbusinesswasconductedinEnglishversusinhisnativeYoruba,heimmediately

becamemoreengagedinourconversation.ItwasasifthesimplefactthatIknew

thatYorubawasspokeninNigeriawonhistrust,andthereforebuiltupour

relationship.

Thesamegoesforprofessionalsettings.If1amapharmaceuticalsalesman

talkingtoadoctoraboutaspecificdigestiondrug,andheasksifithasanyeffect

ontheprocessofperistalsis,itwilllookquiteunprofessionalifIhavetopull

outmymedicaldictionarytolookuptheword.Ineedtomemorizethosefactsso

thatIcanaccessthemimmediately.

Ofcourse,mostconstructivisteducatorswillarguethaton-the-jobtraining

andproject-basedlearningaremoreeffectiveatlearningnewconceptsthanrote

memorization.Theproblemisthatnosinglecost-effectiveconstructivistactivity

wi11guaranteethatyouwi11beexposedtoalltheconceptsyouneed,orthatyou

willfullyrememberthefactsthatyouareexposedto.Ifyouactuallywanttoacquire

aful1rangeofknowledgeaboutagiventopic,th?mostguaranteedandefficient

wayistostudydeliberatelyusingthetime-honoredpracticeof

repetition—specificallyconfidence-basedrepetition.

12.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularteachingmethodnow?

A.Drill&practice.B.Memorizingfacts.

C.Constructivistactivities.I).Confidence-basedrepetition.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backlash”inparagraph1referto?

A.Outdatedidea.B.Negativereaction.

C.Educationalstandard.D.Officialsupport.

14.WhyistheauthorscommunicationwithaNigerianentrepreneurmentioned?

A.ToshowthevalueofknowingaboutYoruba.

B.Tosupporthisargumentforlearningbyrote.

C.Tointroduceeffectivecommunicationski11s.

D.Toprovethepowerofhavingawiderangeofknowledge.

15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutproject-basedlearning?

A.11isuf1imitedvalueinleamiiignewuoiiuepls.

B.Itisanefficientwaytolearnanewconcept.

C.Itshouldbecombinedwithafullrangeofknowledge.

D.Itwillbereplacedbythetime-honoredpracticeofrepetition.

【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文。文中作者主要就如今流行的一种强烈的反对练习和实践，支持“建

构主义活动”和“基于项目的学习”的教学方式提出了自己的看法。作者认为死记硬背的学

习方式仍然重要，同时指出了上述这两种教学方法存在的一些问题。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第•段”Ifyouhavespentanytimereadingpapersonteaching

strategiesinthepastfewyears,youhaveprobablynoticedastrongbacklashagainst

drill&practice,infavorofConstructivistactivities'andproject-based

learning'.（如果你在过去几年里花时间阅读过关于教学策略的论文，你可能已经注意到现

在有一种强烈的反对练习和实践的思潮，它支持'建构主义活动'和'基于项目的学

习'可知，建构主义活动是现在最流行的教学方法。故选C。

【13题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“againstdrill&practice,infavorof4constructivist

activities,and'project-basedlearning'”可.知，如今的一种思潮反对练习和实践

的思'潮，支持“建构主义活动”和“基于项目的学习”，即画线词意思为“反对”与B选项

意思最为接近。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段uHowever,learningbyrote（memorizationbyrepetition）is

moreimportantthanyouthink.Therearemanycasesinwhichhavingknowledge

immediatelyonthetipofyourtonguecanhavegreatsocialandprofessionalvalue.

Forexample,lastnightatanetworkingevent,whenIcasuallyaskedaNigerian

entrepreneurhowmuchofhisbusinesswasconductedinEnglishversusinhisnative

Yoruba,heimmediatelybecamemoreengagedinourconversation.11wasasifthe

simplefactthatIknewthatYorubawasspokeninNigeriawonhistrust,andtherefore

builtupourrelationship.（然而，死记硬背一一通过重复记忆一一比你想象的重要。在

很多情况下，就在你的舌尖上的知识可以产生巨大的社会和职业价值。例如，昨晚在次社

交活动上，我随意地问一位尼口利亚企业家，他的生意中有多少是用英语做的，有多少是用

他的母语约鲁巴语做的，他土刻更投入了我们的谈话。就好像我知道在尼日利亚讲约鲁巴语

这个简单的事实就赢得了他的信任，因此建立了我们的关系）”可推知，作者提到与尼日利

亚企业家的交流，是为了支持他通过死记硬背学习的观点。故选B。

15题详解】

推埋判断题。根据最后一段“Ufcourse,mostconstructivisteducatorswillarguethat

on-the-jobtrainingandproject-basedlearningaremoreeffectiveatlearningnew

conceptsthanrotemeraorization.Theproblemisthatnosinglecost-effective

constructivistactivitywillguaranteethatyouwillbeexposedtoalltheconcepts

youneed,orthatyouwillfullyrememberthefactsthatyouareexposedto.Ifyou

actuallywanttoacquireafullrangeofknowledgeaboutagiventopic,themost

guaranteedandefficientwayistostudydeliberatelyusingthetimc-hor.orcd

practiceofrepetition—specificallyconfidence-basedrepetition.（当然，大多数建

构主义教育者会认为在职培训和基于项目的学习在学习新概念方面比死记硬背更有效。问题

是，没有任何一种具有成本效益的建构主义活动能够保证你接触到所有你需要的概念，或者

你将完全记住你接触到的事实。如果你真的想在•个给定的话题上获得全方位的知识，最有

保证和最有效的方法就是有意以地使用历史悠久的重复练习一一特别是基于信心的重复）”

可椎知，作者认为基于项目的学习在学习新概念方面的价信是有限的。故诜A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Anyonewhoknowsmewellwou1dseemeasanoptimist.16Thiswasthecase

formeonaparticularlycoldJanuaryday.

IfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesI»vasdealingwithinmypersonal

life.17—Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.

Aboutmidwaythroughtheday,Ileftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeeling

negative,Inoticedthatthesunhadcomeoutforamoment.Ibegantothinkabout

mynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystate

ofmind.18Even:hough[reniindedmyselfofthistruth,Icouldn,tmakethe

change.

AsIstoppedataredlight,Ilookedatthecarinfrontofmine.Thepersonalized

licenceplaleuauglilmyeye—11lead“SUNZOUT”.Thisbroughttiniminedicitetmile

tomyface.19Andinthemidstofthelongest,darkest,coldestwinter,this

initselfwasablessing.Butthenmyeyesmovedtothecarthatwasnexttothe

SUNZOUTvehicle.ThelicenseplateonthatcarreadUGROUCIT\Thisbroughtmorethan

asmiletomyfaceasI1aughedout1oud!Seeingthetwoopposite1icenseplates

atthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilityto

choosemyattitude.20

1returnedtoworkandsharemystorywithseveralco-workerswhorespondedwith

warmlaughteratwhatIrefertoasmyumessagefrombeyond”.Ilearnedthatday

thatwhenwe'refeelin?toodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofanactivestate,

reliefisonlyaprayeraway!

A.Theweatherseemedtomatchmymood

B.Pessimiststhinktheoppositeway,however.

C.However,evenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.

I）.Itfelt1ikeareminderthatthesunwasshiningafterall.

E.Doyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?

F.IfeltmyspiritliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.

G.WhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough,Icouldchoosetothink

positively.

【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.D20.F

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己有一天情绪低落，当看到两个截然相反的个性

车牌时心情转变的故事。

【16题详解】

前一句I说任何了解我的人都会认为我是一个乐观主义者，后一句又说在一个寒冷的一月里我

就是这样，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故C项（即使是乐观主义者也可能暂时失去希

望）符合语境。

【17题详解】

根据本空后的“Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.可知，灰暗的

天空甚至没有一缕阳光，放A项（天气似乎很合我的心情）符合语境。

【18题详解】

根据本空前的“Ibegantothinkaboutmynegativea:titudeandremindedmyselfthat

Iwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.M可知,我开始思考我的消极态度,

并提醒自己，我有责任选择我的心态，故G项（虽然我不能忽视我正在经历的痛苦，但我可

以选择积极地思考）符合语境。

【19题详解】

根据本空前的"Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.”可知,这使我的脸上立

刻露出了笑容，故【）项（这感觉就像在提醒自己：阳光毕竟是灿烂的）符合语境。

20题详解】

根据本空前的uSeeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintime

strengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.可知，

看到那两个完全相反的车牌的那一刻加强了我之前对自己选择态度的能力的认识，此处承接

上文，讲的是积极的态度对自己的影响，故F项（当我决定选择一种积极的态度时，我感到

精神振奋）符合语境。

【点睛】在七选五的过程中，破折号后的内容往往是解题关键，因为它通常会起到解释说明

作用，例如本篇第2题,根据破折号后的"Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayof

sunlight.M可知,灰暗的天空甚至没有一缕阳光，A项中的Theweather正好与之对应,

破折号后对天气的描绘正是对A项中的Theweather的解释，故A项（天气似乎很合我的心

情）符合语境。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Aboutayearago,:hadtospendaweekinalospitai,becauseofthedeadly

foodpoisoning.ThereImetanelderlywoman,who21tobeaprofessional

musician.ThattimewhenImether,theideaoflearningtosingdidn*t22

mymind.Ithoughtitwassomething23andnotmeantforme,1ikebeing

anairplanepilot.

Andonlyrecently,Isuddenlydecidedtolearnsinging.Iwas24my

dogearlyinthemorning.Isang25tomyselfanditmademefeelso

wonderful.AtthatmomentI26Ihadknownmoregoodsongsandhowto

controlmy27better.AndthenIthought,whydidn'tItakeanysinging

le«5oii5?Ofcourse,iIwusnotapiciutiucilskillliicilIcouldusealwork,butnot

everythinginthislifeisaboutactual28andincome.

Itwaseasytofindthatwoman.Irememberedhernameandtherewasonlyone

29collegeinourcity.IwasafraidshewouldrejectmebecauseIwasa

terribleamateur.Butshetookmyrequestvery30.Sheunderstoodhow

importantmusicwas31one*ssoul.Inmyfirstlesson,shesatatthe

gorgeousbigpianoand32somerisingnotesthat1hadtorepeat.At

firstIwasterrifiedtomakeasoundbecause1fearedbeingjudgedandcriticized.

Butmyteacherwaskindandprofessional.However,shewasstrictwhensheknew

Icoulddobetter.

Learningtosingwaslikelearningtowalk.Itwaslike33thatall

yourlifeyouhadsomesuperpowerbutwerenotawareofits34.Singingtaught

memorethanjustbeingable)totakesomehighorlow35.Mostimportar.tly,

ittaughtmetobebraveraboutexpressingmyseifandmyopinions,

21.A.turnedoutB.ranoutC.wentonD.called

on

22.A.loseB.crossC.changeD.slip

23.A.realisticB.fashionableC.unavailableD.

worthless

24.A.sortingB.owningC.evolvingD.

walking

25.A.jokinglyB.painfullyC.lightlyD.

properly

26.A.plannedB.wishedC.heardD.

regretted

27.A.soundB.hopeC.talkD.voice

28.A.benefitB.damageC.habitsD.

dates

29.A.literaryB.architecturalC.medicalD.

musical

30A.casuallyB.seriouslyC.rudelyD.

uniquely

31.A.fromB.underC.forD.during

32.A.wroteB.leftC.playedD.kept

33.A.givingoutB.admittingtoC.belongingtoD.

findingout

34.A.existenceB.contentsC.purposeI),forms

35.A.wordsB.notesC.noisesD.

spirits

【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.

D30.B31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者食物中毒住院，在医院里遇到一位职业音乐家，

作者决定学习音乐的故事，音乐教会了作者更勇敢地表达自己。

【21题详解】

考查动词短语辨析二句意：在那里，我遇到了•位老妇人，她原来是•位职业音乐家。A.

turnedout结果是；B.ranout耗尽；C.wenton继续：D.calledon拜访。根据第

1空前后的内容”Imetanelderlywoman,who”和"tobeaprofessionalmusician.w

可以推断，此处为“结果”她是一位音乐家。故选A项。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意；当我遇见她的时候，我并没有想过要学唱歌。A.lose失去；

B.cross交叉，度过；C.change改变；D.slip使滑动。根据后文“notmeantforme,

likebeinganairplanepilot.（不适合我，就像一个飞机飞行员。）”可知,作者并没有

想过学唱歌"crossone'己mind,偶然想到，故选B项"

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一种不可得到的东西，不适合我，就像一个飞机飞

行员。A.realistic现实的；B.fashionable流行的；C.unavailable难以获得的;I）.

worthless无价值的。根据后文anotmeantforme,likebeinganairplanepilot.（不

适合我，就像一个飞机飞行员。）”可知，此处指“无法获得的”东西。故选C项。.

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:早上我在遛狗