2025年广东省深圳湾学校中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省深圳湾学校中考英语二模试卷完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Onebrightmorning，IwasoutformyusualrunwhenImetanelderlylady.ShewaswavingherphoneatmeworriedlyandspeakinginalanguageIcouldn'tunderstand.Itsoundedlikeshewasina（1）togetsomewhere.I（2）realizedthatshewaslostandcouldn'tspeakanyEnglish.Sheshowedmesomemapscreenshots（屏幕截图）onherphone，butIhadnoidea（3）toreadthem.So，Idownloadedatranslationappimmediatelyandweusedtheapptocommunicatewitheachother.Shespokeintothemicrophoneinherlanguageandit（4）herwordsintoEnglishformetounderstand.Itypedmyanswersandwewereabletocommunicate!Wesoon（5）thatsheneededtogethome，whichwasalongwalkaway.Shedidn'twanttouseanytransportationsoI（6）towalkhertoabusstopwhereshecouldcallherdaughterforaride.（7）wewalked，welaughedandjoked，eventhoughwecouldn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage.Itwasaprettyfunexperience!Theelderlyladywasvery（8）formyhelpandkeptthankingmeformytime.IkepttellingherthatIwashappytohelp.Itwas（9）howjustasmallactofkindnessmadesuchabigdifferencetoher.Finally，wereachedthebusstopandshemadehercall.Wesaidourgoodbyesandshegavemeaheartwarmingmessagethatmademebelieveinthe（10）ofhumanity.Ifyoureachoutandgiveothersahand，youcangetagoodreturnandenrichyourlife.（1）A.rowB.wayC.wordD.hurry（2）A.happilyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.carefully（3）A.howB.whenC.whoreD.whether（4）A.ledB.tookC.spreadD.translated（5）A.gotoutB.putoutC.sentoutD.foundout（6）A.showedB.offeredC.refusedD.remembered（7）A.AsB.IfC.UntilD.Since（8）A.readyB.thirstyC.thankfulD.responsible（9）A.tiringB.amazingC.relaxingD.embarrassing（10）A.goodnessB.fairnessC.sadnessD.shyness阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Walkingonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright，youseeaSichuan﹣stylerestaurantfullofforeigners.Afterwalkingintoastore，youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact，youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantshaveadjusted（调整）somechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat，"saidYinHang，aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein，butpeopleheredon't.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones，evenforfish."SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope，manystoressellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS﹣owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels，accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotonlymadeinChina，butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."MadeinChina"becomescool."TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave，"anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid，Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.（1）HowdoChineserestaurantsinWesterncountriesmeetlocalpeople'stastes？A.Theyhavechangedoffthecool.B.Theyhavechangedsomedishes.C.Theyoutthepricesofthedishes.D.Theyprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithbones.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto？A.Chinesebrands.B.Chineseproducts.C.Americanphones.D.Chinesesmartphones.（3）WhichshowsthechangeinWesternpeople'sviewsonChineseproducts？A.Fromunreliabletotrusted.B.Fromexpensivetocheap.C.Fromtraditionaltomodern.D.Frompopulartounpopular.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Australianslikeeatingmeatwithbonesin.B.AlloftheUS﹣owneddronesaremadeinAmerica.C.AllthePeopleinWesterncountrieslikeChinesefood.D.ChineseproductsarepopularinmanyWesterncountries.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Aschoolnotice.D.Ascienceresearch.3．（7.5分）Onedullafternoon，Hannahcameinwithatelegram（电报）."It'soneoftheworsttelegramthings，mum."shesaid.Mrs.Marchreadtwolinesofitanddroppedbackintoherchair.Laurierusheddownstairsforwater，andJoreadaloud，inafrightenedvoice...Mrs.March，Yourhusbandisveryill.Comeatonce.S.HALEBlankHospital，Washington.Howsuddenlythewholeworldseemedtochange!Forseveralminutestherewasnothingbutsoundofcryingintheroom.PoorHannahwasthefirsttorecoverandshesaid，"Getyourthingsreadyrightaway，mum."Mrs.Marchagainreadthemessageover，saying"Ishallgoatonce，butitmaybetoolate.Oh，girls，girls，helpmetobearit!""Where'sLaurie？"sheaskedpresently."Here，ma'am.Oh，letmedosomething!"criedtheboy，hurryingfromthenextroom."SendatelegramsayingIwillcomeatonce.Thenexttraingoesearlyinthemorning.I'lltakethat.""LeaveanoteatAuntMarch's.Jo，givemethatpenandpaper."Jowellknewthatmoneymustbeborrowedforthelong，sadjourney，andshefeltasifshecoulddoalittleforherfather.[…]Theshortafternoonpassedquick.v.Allotherthingsweredone.However，Jocamebackwithamixtureoffunandfear，satisfactionandregretinit，saying"That'smycontribution（贡献）towardmakingFathercomfortableandbringinghimhome!""Mydear，wheredidyougetit？Twenty﹣fivedollars!Jo，Ihopeyouhaven'tdoneanythingstupid？""No，it'sminehonestly.Ididn'tbeg，borrow，orstealit.Iearnedit，andIdon'tthinkyou'llblameme，forIonlysoldwhatwasmyown."Asshespoke，Jotookoffherbonnetandtheywereshockedtofindallherhairwascutshort.（1）Whatdidthetelegramsay？A.Mr.Marchwassickseriously.B.Mr.Marchfelldown.C.Mrs.Marchdroppedback.D.Jocutherhairsecretly.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bonnet"probablymean？A.耳环B.帽子C.蝴蝶结D.毛衣（3）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJo？A.Coldandcalm.D.Excitedandwild.C.Kindandwarm.D.Lazyandawful.（4）What'sthebesttitlefortheselection（选段）？A.Goodnews.B.Atelegram.C.Adullafternoon.D.TheMarchfamily.（5）Whatmighthappennextinthestory？A.LauriewouldsecretlysellhisownbelongingstohelptheMarchfamily.B.HannahwouldtelleveryonethatsheknewaboutJo'splantocutherhair.C.ThefamilywouldprepareforMrs.March'sjourneywithmixedemotions.D.Mrs.MarchwouldbeangrywithJoforcuttingherhairandrefusethemoney.4．（7.5分）①Canyouimagineadoctorperformingasurgery（手术）onapatientthousandsofkilometersaway？ArecentsurgerywasdonebydoctorsinChengduinreal.Usingarobotictechnology，thedoctorssavedapatientinLhasa（拉萨）.WiththedevelopmentofAI﹣poweredremotesurgery，modernhealthcarehaschangedinabigway.②AIplayedanimportantpartinthissurgery.Bystudyingtonsofmedicaldata（数据），AIhelpsdoctorsplanthesurgery，predictproblemsthatcouldhappen，andfindthesolutions.③Duringthesurgery，AIalsotellsthedoctorsthepatient'snecessaryinformation，likeheartrate，bloodpressureandoxygenlevels.Ifanythingofthepatientgoeswrong，itcanwarnthemedicalteamandsuggestchangestothesurgeryplan.④Anotherkeyroleinthissurgerywassupercomputingtechnology.Remotesurgeriesneedfastdatatransmission（传送），asevensmalldelays（延迟）canbedangerous.Supercomputingcanquicklydealwithalotofdata，makingsurethatthesurgerypicturesareclearandthatthedoctors'ordersarefollowedatonce.⑤Therobotusedinthissurgerydoesanexcellentjob.Ithasonearmandonehole，whichmakesthecutsmaller，makinglesspainandspeedinguptheprocessforthepatienttogetbetter.Italsoincreasesthechancesofasuccessfulsurgeryandlowerstheriskofaccidents.⑥Thiskindofsurgeryisahugeexcitement，especiallyforpeopleinremoteareas.Itmeansthatpatientsdon'thavetotravelfarforgoodmedicalcare，savingtimeandbeingtreatedintime.⑦Andforplaceswithfewerdoctors，thiskindofsurgeryalsobringsgoodnewsasdoctorsfrombiggercitiescanhelpwithsurgeriesandtrainlocaldoctors.Thiskindofsurgeryisimportantforimprovinghealthcareeverywhere.（1）HowdoesthewriterleadintoAI﹣poweredremotesurgery？A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinParagraph4？A.Whydoesthesurgeryneedthehelpofsupercomputer？B.WherewastheAI﹣poweredremotesurgeryperformed？C.How'sthenormalcomputerdifferentfromthesupercomputer？D.Whenisthebesttimeforthesupercomputertodealwiththedata？（3）WhatisthemainadvantageofthesurgicalrobotmentionedinParagraph5？A.Itcanworkwithoutanyinternetconnection.B.Itischeaperthantraditionalsurgicalmethods.C.Itcanperformsurgerieswithoutanyhumandoctors.D.Itmakessmallercuts，reducespain，andspeedsuprecovery.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？（①＝Para.1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5⑥＝Para.6⑦＝Para.7）A.B.C.D.（5）WhatcanweinferaboutAI﹣poweredremotesurgeryfromthepassage？A.Nomatterhowfartheplaceis，thiskindofsurgerycanreach.B.AIcanwarnthedoctorsifanythinggoeswrongwiththepatient.C.ThedoctorsinLhasamightimprovetheirskillsthroughthiskindofsurgery.D.ThepatientinLhasamaygetbetteralittleslowerthroughthiskindofsurgery.六选五请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Attheshoptheysellenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.B.Sheexpectsmorepeopletojoinherontheroadtozero﹣waste.C.LaterYuwantedtoexperiencethiszero﹣wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.D.Itfollowsthe6Rrule：Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，RecycleandRot（腐烂）.E.Inthevideo，afamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar.F.Herideaistotrynottocreateanyrubbishandtosavetheenvironmentindifferentways.Azero﹣wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.（1）Azero﹣wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandgood﹣lookingzero﹣wastcproductstohelppeoplestartonazero﹣wastelifejourney.Zero﹣wastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.（2）Forexample，stoptheuseofone﹣offobjects；giveunwantedthingstoothersandsoon.YuYuan，27，isattractedbythisidea.Sheandherboyfriendusedtobuysomethingunwanteduntilshesawavideoabout"zero﹣waste".（3）Shehadadeepimpression.（4）Theytriedtofollowthesixrules.Shestartedmakingherowntoothpasteandtakingreusablebagsshopping.Stepbystep，shemadesmallchanges.FromAugusttoOctober，sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing.Peoplecanbuythereusedproductsthere."Itisnotsomethingthatcanhappenovernight."saidYu."Ihopemorepeoplewillchangetheirlifestyleaftervisitingourshopbecausezero﹣wastelifeisjustaroundusatourfingertips."（5）信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六个英国的房屋出租信息，请根据下面各题中人物的特点，帮他们每个人选择合适的住处。A.RowanAvenueThereisaroomavailableinourhome.Wewelcomeinternationalstudentslookingforalivingplace.Youwillhaveyourownroom，butyoushouldbepreparedtoliveaspartofourfamily.Allmealsareprovided.B.AshLaneThisisamodernthree﹣bedroomfamilyhousewithalargegardeninavillage.Thehousehasitsowngarage（车库）.Intheheartofthevillage，thereareexcellentbuslines，asupermarketaswellasapostoffice.C.CollegeStreetWehavethreesparebedroomsleftinthissharedsix﹣bedroomall﹣girlhouse.Thehouseisnearthebusstation.Weoffernewfurnitureinallrooms，soitisnotsuitableforsomeonewhohaspets.D.TheCrescentHereisachancetoshareabeautifulcleancity﹣centreapartmentinthecentreofthebusinessarea.Onlyamanwithoutapetiswelcome.Youjustneedtopayfortherent（租金）.Therearenomorebills.E.BakerCloseThissecond﹣floor，one﹣bedroomflatisperfectforarichworker.Itisclosetothelocalshops，andrestaurantsarejustashortwalkaway.Theflathasaparkingspaceatthebackofthebuilding.Nopetsarewelcome.F.MeadowViewRoadThisisaone﹣bedroomhouseinthecountrysidewithagarage.Itisperfectforsomeonewhowantstogetawayfromthebusycity.Thelocalareaisverypopularwithwalkersandthosewantingtoenjoynature.Petsarewelcome.（1）Maryislookingforaone﹣bedroomhousewithaparkingspaceinaquietplace.Shelovestowalkherdogeveryday.（2）Michaelislookingforaplacetoliveasanexchangestudent.Hewantstoexperiencelivingwithalocalfamily.（3）Frankwantstoshareahouselocatedinacitycentrewithacleanperson.Hedoesn'twanttopaymoreexcepttherent.（4）Paulawantstoshareahousewithotherswithoutpets.Shedoesn'tdriveandneedssomewhereclosetothepublictransportation.（5）SarahandSallyneedahousewiththreebedroomsnearasupermarket，asSally'smother，wholovesgardening，willlivewiththem.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）Therearemorethan300formsofChineseoperas，includingBeijingOpera，YueOpera，YuOperaandmanyotherforms.BeijingOperais（1）（famous）ofallofthem.Ithasahistoryfrom1790.（2）（it）musicandsingingcamefromAnhuiandHubei.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，JingandChouBeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories，beautifulfacial（3）（painting），wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks，butmanyofthemarefromfamousnovels.Thispeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheachother.Theybecomeangry，（4）（happy），sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindaway（5）（make）peacewitheachother.Everyoneis（6）（usual）happyintheend.BeijingOperais（7）importantpartofChineseculture.Inthepast，itwaspopular（8）oldpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeit.（9）now，moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinit.Atthesametime，morepeoplearoundtheworld（10）（learn）aboutBeijingOpera.书面表达8．（15分）假定你是李华。最近，你校将举办主题为"ThePersonWhoHasInfluencedMeMost（对我影响至深的人）"的英语演讲比赛。请你按要求写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛，介绍此人的特点，分享你们之间的故事以及TA对你的重要影响。要求：（1）要点齐全，可以适当增加细节；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。ThePersonWhoHasInfluencedMeMostGoodafternoon，everyone!It'sagreathonorformetospeakhere.________Thankyouallforlistening!

2025年广东省深圳湾学校中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Onebrightmorning，IwasoutformyusualrunwhenImetanelderlylady.ShewaswavingherphoneatmeworriedlyandspeakinginalanguageIcouldn'tunderstand.Itsoundedlikeshewasina（1）Dtogetsomewhere.I（2）Crealizedthatshewaslostandcouldn'tspeakanyEnglish.Sheshowedmesomemapscreenshots（屏幕截图）onherphone，butIhadnoidea（3）Atoreadthem.So，Idownloadedatranslationappimmediatelyandweusedtheapptocommunicatewitheachother.Shespokeintothemicrophoneinherlanguageandit（4）DherwordsintoEnglishformetounderstand.Itypedmyanswersandwewereabletocommunicate!Wesoon（5）Dthatsheneededtogethome，whichwasalongwalkaway.Shedidn'twanttouseanytransportationsoI（6）Btowalkhertoabusstopwhereshecouldcallherdaughterforaride.（7）Awewalked，welaughedandjoked，eventhoughwecouldn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage.Itwasaprettyfunexperience!Theelderlyladywasvery（8）Cformyhelpandkeptthankingmeformytime.IkepttellingherthatIwashappytohelp.Itwas（9）Bhowjustasmallactofkindnessmadesuchabigdifferencetoher.Finally，wereachedthebusstopandshemadehercall.Wesaidourgoodbyesandshegavemeaheartwarmingmessagethatmademebelieveinthe（10）Aofhumanity.Ifyoureachoutandgiveothersahand，youcangetagoodreturnandenrichyourlife.（1）A.rowB.wayC.wordD.hurry（2）A.happilyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.carefully（3）A.howB.whenC.whoreD.whether（4）A.ledB.tookC.spreadD.translated（5）A.gotoutB.putoutC.sentoutD.foundout（6）A.showedB.offeredC.refusedD.remembered（7）A.AsB.IfC.UntilD.Since（8）A.readyB.thirstyC.thankfulD.responsible（9）A.tiringB.amazingC.relaxingD.embarrassing（10）A.goodnessB.fairnessC.sadnessD.shyness【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：听起来她好像急着要去某个地方。row争吵；way方式；word单词；hurry匆忙。根据"anelderlyladywhowaswavingherphoneatmeworriedly"（一位老妇人忧心忡忡地向我挥舞着她的手机）可知，这位老妇人焦急地向作者挥手，由此可推测她急着去某地，短语inahurry"匆忙地"。故选D。（2）考查副词。句意：我很快意识到她迷路了，而且不会说英语。happily高兴地；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据"I…realizedthatshewaslostandcouldn'tspeakanyEnglish."（我很快意识到她迷路了，而且不会说英语。）可知，看到老妇人焦急的样子和听不懂的语言，作者很快就意识到她迷路且不会英语。故选C。（3）考查疑问词。句意：她给我看了手机上的一些地图截图，但我不知道如何看这些截图。how怎样；when何时；where哪里；whether是否。根据"Sheshowedmesomemapscreenshotsonherphone，butIhadnoidea…"（她给我看了手机上的一些地图截图，但我不知道如何看这些截图。）可知，作者不知道怎样看地图截图，howtodosth."如何做某事"。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：她用她的语言对着麦克风说话，它把她的话翻译成英语让我能理解。led带领；took拿走；spread传播；translated翻译。根据"weusedtheapptocommunicate"（我们用这个应用来交流）以及"herwordsintoEnglish"（她把单词译成英语）可知，翻译软件把她的话翻译成英语，o..."把……翻译成……"。故选D。（5）考查动词短语。句意：我们很快弄清楚她需要回家，那要走很长一段路。gotout出去；workedout解决；算出；sentout发出；foundout弄清楚；查明。根据"sheneededtogethome"（她需要回家）可知，通过交流，作者弄清楚了老妇人要回家这件事。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：她不想使用任何交通工具，所以我主动提出陪她走到一个公交站，在那里她可以给女儿打电话来接她。showed展示；offered主动提出；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据"Shedidn'twanttouseanytransportationsoI…towalkhertoabusstopwhereshecouldcallherdaughterforaride."（她不想使用任何交通工具，所以我主动提出陪她走到一个公交站，在那里她可以给女儿打电话来接她。）可知，作者主动提出陪老妇人走到公交站，offertodosth."主动提出做某事"。故选B。（7）考查连词。句意：当我们走路时，我们又笑又开玩笑，尽管我们听不懂彼此的语言。As当……时候；If如果；Until直到；Since自从。根据"…wewalked，welaughedandjoked，eventhoughwecouldn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage."（当我们走路时，我们又笑又开玩笑，尽管我们听不懂彼此的语言。）可知，这里表示"当我们走路时"，用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：这位老妇人非常感激我的帮助，一直感谢我花时间帮她。ready准备好的；thirsty口渴的；thankful感激的；responsible负责的。根据"keptthankingmeformytime"（一直感谢我花时间帮她）可知，老妇人对作者的帮助很感激。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：一个小小的善举对她产生如此大的影响，真是令人惊奇。tiring令人疲惫的；amazing令人惊奇的；relaxing令人放松的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据"Itwas…howjustasmallactofkindnessmadesuchabigdifferencetoher."（一个小小的善举对她产生如此大的影响，真是令人惊奇。）可知，作者没想到自己小小的善举能对老妇人产生这么大影响，所以觉得很惊奇。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：我们道别后，她给了我一条温暖人心的信息，让我相信人性的善良。goodness善良；美好；fairness公平；sadness悲伤；shyness害羞。根据"aheartwarmingmessage"（一条温暖人心的信息）可知，老妇人温暖人心的信息让作者相信人性的善良。故选A。阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Walkingonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright，youseeaSichuan﹣stylerestaurantfullofforeigners.Afterwalkingintoastore，youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact，youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantshaveadjusted（调整）somechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat，"saidYinHang，aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein，butpeopleheredon't.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones，evenforfish."SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope，manystoressellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS﹣owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels，accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotonlymadeinChina，butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."MadeinChina"becomescool."TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave，"anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid，Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.（1）HowdoChineserestaurantsinWesterncountriesmeetlocalpeople'stastes？BA.Theyhavechangedoffthecool.B.Theyhavechangedsomedishes.C.Theyoutthepricesofthedishes.D.Theyprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithbones.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto？DA.Chinesebrands.B.Chineseproducts.C.Americanphones.D.Chinesesmartphones.（3）WhichshowsthechangeinWesternpeople'sviewsonChineseproducts？AA.Fromunreliabletotrusted.B.Fromexpensivetocheap.C.Fromtraditionaltomodern.D.Frompopulartounpopular.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.Australianslikeeatingmeatwithbonesin.B.AlloftheUS﹣owneddronesaremadeinAmerica.C.AllthePeopleinWesterncountrieslikeChinesefood.D.ChineseproductsarepopularinmanyWesterncountries.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？BA.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Aschoolnotice.D.Ascienceresearch.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段"Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantshaveadjusted（调整）somechangestothedishes."（为了满足当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴进行了一些调整。）可知，中国餐馆通过调整一些菜品来迎合当地人的口味，故选B。（2）代词指代题。根据文中第段"'MadeinChina'becomescool.TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave，'anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones."（"中国制造"变得很酷。美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）的一篇文章曾谈到中国智能手机时说，它们很漂亮，提供了美国手机所没有的特殊功能。）可知，这里的"They"指代的是前文提到的"Chinesesmartphones"，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段"Inthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."（过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜，不可靠。但是现在，事情发生了很大的变化。更多人信任中国品牌。）可知，西方人的看法从认为中国产品不可靠转变为信任，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据文中第1段"Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact，youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld."（但是你不在中国，你在英国的曼彻斯特。事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。中国产品已经走向世界。）可以推断出中国产品在许多西方国家很受欢迎，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国产品在国外的情况，是具有一定时效性和新闻性的内容，最有可能出自报纸，故选B。3．（7.5分）Onedullafternoon，Hannahcameinwithatelegram（电报）."It'soneoftheworsttelegramthings，mum."shesaid.Mrs.Marchreadtwolinesofitanddroppedbackintoherchair.Laurierusheddownstairsforwater，andJoreadaloud，inafrightenedvoice...Mrs.March，Yourhusbandisveryill.Comeatonce.S.HALEBlankHospital，Washington.Howsuddenlythewholeworldseemedtochange!Forseveralminutestherewasnothingbutsoundofcryingintheroom.PoorHannahwasthefirsttorecoverandshesaid，"Getyourthingsreadyrightaway，mum."Mrs.Marchagainreadthemessageover，saying"Ishallgoatonce，butitmaybetoolate.Oh，girls，girls，helpmetobearit!""Where'sLaurie？"sheaskedpresently."Here，ma'am.Oh，letmedosomething!"criedtheboy，hurryingfromthenextroom."SendatelegramsayingIwillcomeatonce.Thenexttraingoesearlyinthemorning.I'lltakethat.""LeaveanoteatAuntMarch's.Jo，givemethatpenandpaper."Jowellknewthatmoneymustbeborrowedforthelong，sadjourney，andshefeltasifshecoulddoalittleforherfather.[…]Theshortafternoonpassedquick.v.Allotherthingsweredone.However，Jocamebackwithamixtureoffunandfear，satisfactionandregretinit，saying"That'smycontribution（贡献）towardmakingFathercomfortableandbringinghimhome!""Mydear，wheredidyougetit？Twenty﹣fivedollars!Jo，Ihopeyouhaven'tdoneanythingstupid？""No，it'sminehonestly.Ididn'tbeg，borrow，orstealit.Iearnedit，andIdon'tthinkyou'llblameme，forIonlysoldwhatwasmyown."Asshespoke，Jotookoffherbonnetandtheywereshockedtofindallherhairwascutshort.（1）Whatdidthetelegramsay？AA.Mr.Marchwassickseriously.B.Mr.Marchfelldown.C.Mrs.Marchdroppedback.D.Jocutherhairsecretly.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bonnet"probablymean？BA.耳环B.帽子C.蝴蝶结D.毛衣（3）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJo？CA.Coldandcalm.D.Excitedandwild.C.Kindandwarm.D.Lazyandawful.（4）What'sthebesttitlefortheselection（选段）？BA.Goodnews.B.Atelegram.C.Adullafternoon.D.TheMarchfamily.（5）Whatmighthappennextinthestory？CA.LauriewouldsecretlysellhisownbelongingstohelptheMarchfamily.B.HannahwouldtelleveryonethatsheknewaboutJo'splantocutherhair.C.ThefamilywouldprepareforMrs.March'sjourneywithmixedemotions.D.Mrs.MarchwouldbeangrywithJoforcuttingherhairandrefusethemoney.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Yourhusbandisveryill.Comeatonce.（你的丈夫病重。立刻过来。）可知，电报的内容是马奇先生病重。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段theywereshockedtofindallherhairwascutshort.（他们惊讶地发现她的头发被剪短了。）可知，摘下帽子才能看到头发，所以划线单词的意思是"帽子"。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Twenty﹣fivedollars!Jo，Ihopeyouhaven'tdoneanythingstupid？（25美元。乔，我希望你没有做愚蠢的事？）以及最后一段theywereshockedtofindallherhairwascutshort.（他们惊讶地发现她的头发被剪短了。）可知，乔卖掉头发给爸爸筹钱治病，说明她是善良的、热心肠的。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Hannahcameinwithatelegram（汉娜拿着电报进来）可知，文章从一封电报开始，后文讲到电报的内容，以及从电报中得知马奇先生病重的消息全家人的反应，所以故事围绕电报展开，最佳标题应是"一封电报"。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段theywereshockedtofindallherhairwascutshort.（他们惊讶地发现她的头发被剪短了。）可知，文章最后提到的是乔为了给父亲生病卖掉头发凑钱交给母亲，由此推断全家人在做准备，为了让母亲尽快接父亲回家。文中没有提到劳里会怎么做，所以A不对；看到乔剪了头发大家都很惊讶，所以没有人知道乔的计划，选项B不对；乔剪头发是为了救父亲，所以母亲不会生气，选项D不对。故选C。4．（7.5分）①Canyouimagineadoctorperformingasurgery（手术）onapatientthousandsofkilometersaway？ArecentsurgerywasdonebydoctorsinChengduinreal.Usingarobotictechnology，thedoctorssavedapatientinLhasa（拉萨）.WiththedevelopmentofAI﹣poweredremotesurgery，modernhealthcarehaschangedinabigway.②AIplayedanimportantpartinthissurgery.Bystudyingtonsofmedicaldata（数据），AIhelpsdoctorsplanthesurgery，predictproblemsthatcouldhappen，andfindthesolutions.③Duringthesurgery，AIalsotellsthedoctorsthepatient'snecessaryinformation，likeheartrate，bloodpressureandoxygenlevels.Ifanythingofthepatientgoeswrong，itcanwarnthemedicalteamandsuggestchangestothesurgeryplan.④Anotherkeyroleinthissurgerywassupercomputingtechnology.Remotesurgeriesneedfastdatatransmission（传送），asevensmalldelays（延迟）canbedangerous.Supercomputingcanquicklydealwithalotofdata，makingsurethatthesurgerypicturesareclearandthatthedoctors'ordersarefollowedatonce.⑤Therobotusedinthissurgerydoesanexcellentjob.Ithasonearmandonehole，whichmakesthecutsmaller，makinglesspainandspeedinguptheprocessforthepatienttogetbetter.Italsoincreasesthechancesofasuccessfulsurgeryandlowerstheriskofaccidents.⑥Thiskindofs