2025年中考押题预测卷：英语（北京卷01）（解析版）

2025年中考押题预测卷（北京专用）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MybrotherTonygotthefirstprizeinaphotocompetition.Iamproudof.

A.herB.himC.usD.them

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我的兄弟托尼在一场摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。我为他感到自豪。

考查代词辨析。her她，宾格形式；him他，宾格形式；us我们，宾格形式；them他们，宾格形式。beproud

of对……感到骄傲，of后面接人称代词宾格，根据句意，我的兄弟是男性，应用“他工故选B。

2.Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputing（超级计算）internettheendof2025toconnectpowerful

computersacrossthenation.

A.byB.ofC.onD.from

【答案】A

【详解】句意：中国计划到2025年底建立一个超级计算互联网，以连接全国强大的计算机。

考查介词辨析。by到...时；of.……的；on在上面，接具体某天；from从。短语bytheendof表示“到....

时候”。故选A。

3.-Ifinishtheworkbefore3:00pmtoday?

-No,youneedn't.Youcanfinishittomorrowmorning.

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——我必须在今天下午3点前完成工作吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天早上完成。

考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将要。根据答语“No,youneedn't.”可知，不，

你不需要，此处应用Must提问。故选A。

4.It'scoldtoday.Wearyourwarmclothesyoumaycatchacold.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

【答案】D

【详解】句意：今天很冷。穿上暖和的衣服，否则你会感冒的。

考查并列连词辨析。and并且;but但是；so因此；or否则，不然。根据“youmaycatchacold”可知，要穿上

暖和的衣服，否则会感冒，用。r连接。故选D。

5.一shallwemeettomorrow?

一At7:30inthemorning.

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Who

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一明天我们什么时候见面？一早晨7点半。

考查特殊疑问句。when何时；what什么；where哪里；who谁。根据回答“At7:30inthemorning.”可知对时

间提问，用when引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。

6.Bychangingmylearningmethods,rememberingEnglishwordsisbecomingthanbefore.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

【答案】B

【详解】句意：通过改变我的学习方法，记英语单词变得比以前更容易。

考查形容词的比较级。根据"thanbefbre”可知此处用形容词的比较级，表示记英语单词变得比以前更容易。

故选B。

7.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,youyourdreamsoonerorlater.

A.realizeB.realizedC.willrealizeD.haverealized

【答案】C

【详解】句意：如果你一直努力工作，你早晚会实现你的梦想。

考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现"原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时“willdo”。

故选C。

8.一Amy,whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterdayevening?

一Imysisterwithherhomework.

A.helpedB.amhelpingC.washelpingD.havehelped

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——艾米，昨晚8点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮助我妹妹做她的作业。

考查过去进行时。根据“at8:00yesterdayevening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进

行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。

9.China18astronautsintospacesince2003.

A.sendsB.sentC.willsendD.hassent

【答案】D

【详解】句意:自2003年以来中国已经将18位宇航员送到了太空。

考查时态。根据"since2003”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是China,

助动词用has。故选D。

10.YesterdayIadifficulttaskandfeltagreatsenseofachievement.

A.completeB.completedC.willcompleteD.havecompleted

【答案】B

【详解】句意：昨天我完成了一项困难的任务并且感受到了极大的成就感。

考查时态。根据"Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。

11.Nowadays,akindofnewinformationtechnologyinlearning.

A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasused

【答案】C

【详解】句意：如今，一种新的信息技术被用于学习。

考查被动语态。动词use和主语“一种新的信息技术”之间是被动关系，结合“Nowadays”可知，应用一般现在

时的被动语态，故选C。

12.一Canyoutellme?

一BecausehealwaysgivesmethesupportIneed.

A.whyyoutrustyourdadB.whydoyoutrustyourdad

C.whenyoutrustyourdadD.whendoyoutrustyourdad

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一你能告诉我你为什么相信你爸爸吗？一因为他总是给我需要的支持。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Because…”可知，应用why引导宾语从句，故选A。

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Samtappedhispencilagainsthisblankpaperandsighed.'Tilneverbeabletowritethisessay.^^

“What'swrong?^^hismotherasked,placingherhandonhisshoulder.U4Youjusthavetowriteaboutwhatyou

didoveryoursummervacation.^^

“Yeah,butIdidn'tgoonvacation.VickiwenttotheBahamasandJakewenttoMyrtleBeach.Ihadto13

withAuntTarabecauseourhousewasbeingrepaired.^^

MomturnedSamaroundinhisdeskchair."Justbecauseyoudidn,tgotoaresortdoesn'tmeanyoudidn't

haveavacation.Lookatallthethingsyoudidwithyourcousinthissummer.9,

Samthoughthard.HeandErichadjoinedabikecompetition,gonetoanamusementpark,andtakenKarate

lessons.a4IguessIcouldwriteaboutallthese14

Heshookhisheadandwasstillnotsureifhisessaywasgoingto15hisfriendsatschool.

Thenextday,theclasstookturns16theiressays.Samslunkdowninhisseat,hopingMr.Matthews

wouldn'tnoticehim.Withonlytenminutesleftbeforelunch,Samthoughthewas17fromhavingtoread

hisessay.

“Sam,Ithinkwehaveenoughtimetohearaboutyoursummervacation."Mr.Matthewssaid.

Samgotupslowlyandunwillinglywalkedtothefrontoftheroomwithhispaperinhishand.Withhishead

down,hedidn'ttakehiseyesofftheessayashereadit.

Whenhewasfinished,nooneclappedorsaidanything.Heslowly18hiseyestoseeabunchof

handsintheair.

“Lookslikeyouhavesomequestions.^^Mr.Matthewssaid.HepointedtoJakeinthefrontrow.

“Didyougettogoonthatnewrollercoasterattheamusementpark?”Jakeasked."Ihearditwasreally

scary.^^

“Yeah.Ibeggedmyparentstotakeme,buttheywouldn,t.^^Vickisaid.

AsSamansweredquestionafterquestion,he19.Beforeheknewit,itwastimeforlunch.Ontheway

tothecafeteria,thequestionscontinued.

“You'resolucky,Jakesaid.t4IwishIdidallthatthissummer.^^

NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhathedid.Afterall,he'dhada/an20summer.

13.A.chatB.stayC.playD.work

14.A.activitiesB.meetingsC.passagesD.reports

15.A.interestB.comfortC.encourageD.surprise

16.A.writingB.correctingC.presentingD.exchanging

17.A.tiredB.absentC.excitedD.safe

18.A.openedB.raisedC.fixedD.moved

19.A.shockedB.focusedC.smiledD.hurried

20.A.busyB.disappointingC,commonD.amazing

【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C17.D18.B19.C20.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam不知道怎么写暑假生活的短文，妈妈告诉他只要把做过的事情写下来就好，

但是Sam觉得同学们不会感兴趣，第二天在班里念短文的时候，Sam的短文引起了同学们浓厚的兴趣，Sam

很开心。

13.句意：我不得不和Tara姑妈住在一起，因为我们的房子正在修理。

chat聊天；stay居住；play玩耍；work工作。根据"becauseourhousewasbeingrepaired.”可知，应表达住在

一起。故选B。

14.句意：我想我可以写下所有这些活动。

activities活动；meetings会议;passages文章;reports报道。根据“HeandErichadjoinedabikecompetition,gone

toanamusementpark,andtakenKaratelessons.”可知，这些都是参加的活动。故选A。

15.句意：他摇了摇头仍然不确定他的文章是否会引起学校朋友的兴趣。

interest引起兴趣；comfort安慰；encourage鼓励；surprise吃惊。根据"Samslunkdowninhisseat,hopingMr.

Matthewswouldn'tnoticehim.”可知，Sam不知道自己的文章会不会引起同学们的兴趣。故选A。

16.句意：第二天，全班轮流发表文章。

writing写；correcting改正；presenting发表；exchanging交换。根据"Samthoughthewassafefromhavingtoread

hisessay”可知，应表达全班轮流发表文章。故选C。

17.句意：离午饭只剩下十分钟了，Sam认为他是安全的，不用读他的文章了。

tired累的；absent缺席的；excited兴奋的；safe安全的。根据"Withonlytenminutesleftbeforelunch”可知，

Sam认为没有足够的时间读他的文章，故他是安全的。故选D。

18.句意：他慢慢抬起眼睛看到空中有一双手。

opened打开；raised抬起；fixed修理；moved移动。根据”...hiseyestoseeabunchofhandsintheair”可知，

应表达抬眼看到一双手。故选B。

19.句意：当Sam回答一个又一个问题时，他笑了。

shocked震撼；focused集中；smiled笑；hurried着急。根据"NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhathedid.“可知，

应表达他笑了。故选C。

20.句意：毕竟，他度过了一个令人惊奇的夏天。

busy忙碌的；disappointing失望的；common平常的；amazing惊奇的。根据“NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhat

hedid.“可知，Sam度过了一个令人惊奇的夏天。故选D。

三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

A

（一）信息匹配。

阅读下列网站介绍，请根据天气爱好者的喜好和需求匹配最合适的网站，并将网站所对应的A、B、C、D

选项，填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

ElementalB

MetBureauA

Thiswebsitefollowschangesinlocalweather.Click

Getclear,helpfultipsonhowtorecorddailyinformation

onthemaptoseeyourarea!Youcanalsofinddetails

aboutweather,suchaswinddirectionandamountsofrain.

ofclubsinyourareatomeetyoungpeoplewhoshare

Andonthiswebsite,you'llalsofindtheworkofsome

yourinterest.IntheBluemeteoClub,especially,the

professionalphotographers.Theyhavetakenbeautiful

expertsusedetaileddrawingstoshowhowoceans

photosofthesky,suchasatsunriseandsunset.

influenceyourweather.

https://www.elementalweather.com

WeatherEyeCWeatherWatchD

ThiswebsitetellsyouthewayscomputersandspaceInterestedinhugestormsandotherextreme（极端

satellites（卫星）watchweatherconditionsaroundthe的）weatherconditions?There9sinformationonthis

world.Expertsgiveadviceaboutsettingupyourownwebsiteaboutwhythesetakeplace,andwhich

weatherstationandforecasting（预报）windspeed,clouds,countriesaremostlikelytoexperiencethem.There

highandlowtemperaturesandrainfallinyourarea.arealsounbelievablepictures,thelikeofstormsand

clouds.

21.Simonisinterestedinstudyingsomeextremeweatherconditions.Helovestosearchthepicturesand

videosaboutthestormsandcloudsonthewebsite.

22.Martinenjoysbeautifulphotosofthesky.Hewantstolearnhowtotakephotosandhowtorecord

dailyinformationaboutweather.

23.Brucedreamstosetuphisownweatherstation.Hewantstoforecasttheweatherconditionsforthe

peopleinhisarea.

【答案】21.D22.A23.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了天气爱好者的喜好和四个网站的信息。

21.根据"Simonisinterestedinstudyingsomeextremeweatherconditions.“可知，西蒙对研究一些极端天气条

件很感兴趣。D项“对大风暴和其他极端天气条件感兴趣吗？”与之对应，故选D。

22.根据"Martinenjoysbeautifulphotosofthesky.Hewantstolearnhowtotakephotosandhowtorecorddaily

informationaboutweather.”可知，马丁喜欢天空的美丽照片。他想学习如何拍照，以及如何记录每天的天气

信息。A项”获取关于如何记录每天天气信息的清晰、有用的提示……在这个网站上，你还可以找到一些专

业摄影师的作品。他们拍下了美丽的天空照片……”与之对应，故选A。

23.根据“Brucedreamstosetuphisownweatherstation.Hewantstoforecasttheweatherconditionsforthe

peopleinhisarea.”可知，布鲁斯梦想建立自己的气象站。他想为他所在地区的人们预报天气情况。C项“专

家就建立自己的气象站和预报风速、云层、高温和低温以及您所在地区的降雨量提供建议。”与之对应，故

选C。

B

An8-year-oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforherbirthday.Hismother,Ashley,

wasmovedwhilesheunwrapped（打开）herbirthdaygiftfromhisson,Hudson.

Itwasagiftbox.Lookinginside,shehadafeelingofwhatshewasgetting.Whensheopenedit,shewas

sureherguesswascorrect.Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift,agirldoll,thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehad

hereighthbirthday.

AshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherfather^death.Butaftermovingaroundseveraltimes,

shecouldn'tfindit.Shewassadandguilty（'隗疚的）thatshelostit.

Oneday,shehadaconversationwithhersonabouttoys.Hersonhadafavoritelittletoyrobot.Andhewas

talkingthatifheeverlostit,hewouldcryandhewouldbesosad.Thenheaskedhismotherifshehadeverlosta

toy一andso,shesharedthestoryofMollywithherson.

Sheneverimaginedhewouldgetherthedolloreventakeherstorysoseriously.ItturnedoutthatHudson

wasathoughtfulkid.Hewasalsogoodatkeepingsecretscarefullyandplanningasurprise.Knowinghismother's

story,Hudsonstartedtosearchforthedollimmediately.Hudson'sgrandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.Itwas

challengingtolookfortheolddollMollybuttheyeventuallymanagedtofindit.

“HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.Ican'tbelievehowsweetheis.I'llneverforgetthis

birthday,Ashleyadded.

24.ThegirldollwassospecialtoAshleybecause.

A.itwasexpensiveandshetreasureditB.itwasabirthdaygiftfromherfather

C.itwasmadebyhersonHudsonD.itwasherson^favouritetoy

25.Afterknowinghismother'sstory,Hudsonbeganto.

A.keepitasasecretB.cryandbecomeverysad

C.givehistoyrobottohismotherD.searchforMollywithhisgrandma'shelp

26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Hudsonwasasweetandhandsomeboy

B.Ashleywasguiltythatshelostherson'stoy

C.Hudson'sactionmadehismotherfeellessguilty

D.Hudson'sgrandmaboughtabirthdaygiftforAshley

【答案】24.B25.D26.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个8岁的男孩Hudson送给母亲一份非常贴心的生日礼物的

故事。

24.细节理解题。根据"Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift,agirldoll,thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehadher

eighthbirthday.”可知，盒子里有一个特别的礼物，一个女孩娃娃，是她八岁生日时父亲送给她的娃娃，即这

个娃娃对Ashley来说特别，是因为这是她八岁时父亲送给她的生日礼物。故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据"Knowinghismother'sstory,Hudsonstartedtosearchforthedollimmediately.Hudson's

grandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.ItwaschallengingtolookfortheolddollMollybuttheyeventually

managedtofindit.”可知，得知母亲的故事后，Hudson立即开始寻找娃娃，Hudson的奶奶帮他找那个女孩娃

娃，寻找老娃娃Molly很有挑战性，但他们最终还是找到了，即在知道母亲的故事后，Hudson开始在奶奶

的帮助下寻找Molly。故选D。

26.细节理解题。根据全文和“An8-year-oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforher

birthday...AshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherfather'sdeath.Butaftermovingaroundseveral

times,shecouldn'tfindit.Shewassadandguiltythatshelostit../HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.I

can'tbelievehowsweetheis.I'llneverforgetthisbirthday/Ashleyadded.”可知，一个8岁的男孩Hudson送给

母亲Ashley一份非常贴心的生日礼物；父亲去世后，Ashley一直很珍惜她的娃娃Molly,但在好几次搬家

后，她都找不到Molly了，她很难过，也很内疚，因为她丢了Molly,即Ashley因为丢了Molly而感到内疚；

Ashley表示儿子Hudson的行为真的减轻了自己内心的愧疚；通过全文，可推测Hudson是一个关爱他人的

男孩，文中没有表达Hudson英俊；即C选项“Hudson的行为减轻了母亲的内疚感”与文章相符。故选C。

Isthereanythingspongescan'tdo?Formanyyears,humanshaveuseddriednaturalspongestopaint,clean

upandtakeinwater.Theyaregoodatcatchingtinyparticles（颗粒）intheirmanypores.Now,asscientistsaround

theworldarebeginningtoshow,sponges5pore-filledformsmeanthattheycouldofferasolutiontoabigchallenge

ofourtime:microplastic（微塑料）pollution.

Recently,Chineseresearcherspublishedastudydescribingtheirdevelopmentofanewman-madesponge.

Testsshowthatwhenaplastic-filledliquid（液体）ispushedthroughthesponge,itremovesthemicroplasticsfrom

theliquid.Thoughtheeffectivenessofspongesdifferedinexperimentsdependingontheconcentration（浓度）of

theplasticsandthenatureoftheliquid,researcherscouldremoveupto90%ofthemicroplasticsunderthemost

favorableconditions.

Thesenewspongesaremademostlyfromstarch（淀粉）andgelatin（明胶），makingthemlightandeasyto

transport.AccordingtoamaterialschemistatOceanUniversityofChinawhogotinvolvedinthestudy,researchers

canmakespongesmoreorlessporous-bychangingthetemperaturewhenmixingtheingredients.Thisdecides

whatsizeparticlescanbecollected-highlyporousspongeshavelotsofverysmallpores,whichisgoodfor

catchingverytinyparticles.

Accordingtothechemist,thesponges,ifproducedatanindustriallevel,couldbeusedinwastewater

treatmentplantsorinfoodproductionequipmenttotakeawayharmfulchemicals.Itwouldalsobepossibletouse

spongeslikethisinwashingmachinestocollectmicroplasticsproducedwhenclothesarewashed,suggestsa

chemistfromZurich.

Yetchallengesremain.Oneofthemisthatstarchandgelatinareimportanttothefoodindustry,meaningthat

therecouldbecompetitionforthekeyingredientsinthefuture.However,similarspongescanbemadewith

differentmaterials,suchasthesugartakenfromtheshellsofcertainoceananimals.

Anotherchallengeisthatduringtheprocessofproducingthesenewsponges,formaldehyde-ahighly

harmfulchemical-isused.Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtoupgradetheproductionsothattheycan

makeacompletelyenvironmentallyfriendlysponge.

Asmicroplasticpollutionisgettingmoreserious,thesenewspongesgiveusreasontobehopeful.Ifslike

givingtheearthahelpinghandtostaycleanandhealthy.

27.Accordingtothepassage,thenewspongescouldbeusedto.

A.takemicroplasticsoutofaliquidB.testthenatureoftheplasticsinaliquid

C.changethetemperatureofaplastic-filledliquidD.replaceplasticswithharmlessmaterialsinaliquid

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ifsdifficulttofindtheingredientsforthenewsponges.

B.Thenewspongeswouldincreasefoodproductioninfactories.

C.Theproductionofthenewspongesisenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Howporousspongesaredecideswhatsizeparticlescanbecollected.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NewSponges:AModernTooltoRecyclePlastics

B.NewSponges:ANewInventionforPlasticProduction

C.NewSponges:AHopefulSolutionforMicroplasticPollution

D.NewSponges:AGreenProducttoBreakDownMicroplastics

【答案】27.A28.D29.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以收集水中微塑料的海绵。

27.细节理解题。根据“Testsshowthatwhenaplastic-filledliquid（液体）ispushedthroughthesponge,itremoves

themicroplasticsfromtheliquid.”可知，这种新型海绵可以用来从液体中取出微塑料。故选A。

28.细节理解题。根据“Thisdecideswhatsizeparticlescanbecollected-highlyporousspongeshavelotsofvery

smallpores,whichisgoodforcatchingverytinyparticles.”可知，海绵的多孔程度决定了可以收集到的颗粒的大

小。故选D。

29.最佳标题题。根据“Asmicroplasticpollutionisgettingmoreserious,thesenewspongesgiveusreasontobe

hopeful.Ifslikegivingtheearthahelpinghandtostaycleanandhealthy.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以收集

水中微塑料的海绵，这些海绵给了我们解决微塑料污染的希望。故选C。

D

Weliveinasocietythatjudgesourhappinessbyhowmuchwehaveachievedandhowsuccessfulweare.

Weareoftentold,“Workhard,becomesuccessful,andthenyou'llbehappy.9,Isittrue?

CanSuccessBringHappiness?

Happinesshelpsyougetsuccess;ifsnottheotherwayaround.Studiesshowhappierpeoplearemorelikely

tobesuccessful,butsuccessfulpeoplearepredictablynotmorecheerful.Whenyouarehappier,youfeelmore

hopeful,thankful,andstrong-minded,whichareimportantforsuccess.Asaresult,youhaveabetterchanceof

gettingbetterjobsandevenbuildingstrongerrelationships.

Successcancauseashort-termincreaseinhappiness,butitcannotguaranteealastingone.Shortlyafter

achievingsuccess,youreturntoyourusuallevelofhappiness.Moreover,dependingonsuccessforhappinessoften

addspressure,stressandnegativitytoeverypartofourlives.Inconclusion,chasing（追求）happinessand

well-beingisbetterthanrunningaftersuccess.

___△___

Positivepsychologysaysthathappinessisbothhowgoodwefeelinthepresentmomentandhowgoodwe

feelwhenwelookatourlivedlives.Tryingtoleadahappylifeisnotalwaysaboutrefusingournegativeemotions

oractingasifwefeelhappyallthetime.Weallexperiencedifficultperiods,andifsnaturalforustofeelsad,angry,

andothernegativeemotions.Happinessisaboutbeingabletoembrace（接受）thegoodtimes,butit'salsoabout

dealingwiththeunavoidablebadtimes.

IsHappinessBeingSatisfiedWithWhatYouHave?

Doesthethoughtof“nothavingenough^^troubleyouallthetime?Areyoualwayschasingsomethingbigger

andbetter?Attheendoftheday,thatkindofchasecanundoubtedlyleaveanyoneemptyandtired.Andinthat

process,youaremissingoutongettinghappinessfromplentyofthingsyouhaverightnow.Insteadoffocusingon

gettingmore,youneedtofocusonallyouhaveinyourlifeatthepresentmoment.Whenyoustartsharingwhat

youhave,youfindyourhappinesscontinuouslyincreasing.

Sure,youcanworkhardforsuccess.Butsuccesswon'tnecessarilyleadtohappiness.Truehappinessisin

theclimbitself.So,focusonbeinghappyrightnow.Beproudofwhereyouareinlifeandwhoyouare.Behappy

first,andembracethejourneytosuccess.Thenyou'llbeabletoachievemoreandperformbetterinmanyareasof

yourlife,andyou'llalsoenjoythejourneytoyourgoals.

30.Theword“guarantee“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.

A.influenceB.requireC.promiseD.prevent

31.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph4?

A.WhenDoYouFeelTrulyHappy?

B.WhatDoesHappinessReallyMeantoYou?

C.HowCanYouFullyEmbraceYourHappiness?

D.WhyIsRefusingNegativeEmotionsKeytoHappiness?

32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.themoreyouachieve,thehappieryouwillbe

B.onecan'tsucceedwithoutgivingupsomehappiness

C.chasinggreatachievementsisnecessaryforhappiness

D.truehappinesscomesfromenjoyingthejourneytosuccess

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tohelppeoplebalancehappinessandsuccess.

B.Toexplainwhysuccessbringshappinesstopeople.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofbothhappinessandsuccess.

D.Toguidepeopletovaluehappinessaboveachievingsuccess.

【答案】30.C31.B32.D33.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福与成功的关系，分别介绍了成功能否带来幸福，真正的幸福意味着什么，幸

福是否是满足于所拥有的东西。

30.词义猜测题o根据“Shortlyafterachievingsuccess,youreturntoyourusuallevelofhappiness.”可知，在取

得成功后不久，你就会恢复到通常的幸福水平。结合"Successcancauseashort-termincreaseinhappiness,butit

cannotguaranteealastingone.”可知，成功可以使幸福感在短期内增加，但不能保证持久，所以guarantee意

思是“保证"，与promise意思最相近。故选C。

31.最佳标题题o根据“Positivepsychologysaysthathappinessisbothhowgoodwefeelinthepresentmoment

andhowgoodwefeelwhenwelookatourlivedlives...Happinessisaboutbeingabletoembrace（接受）thegood

times,butifsalsoaboutdealingwiththeunavoidablebadtimes.”可知，该段主要介绍了幸福是什么，故最佳小

标题是“幸福对你来说到底意味着什么"，故选B。

32.推理判断题。根据“Behappyfirst,andembracethejourneytosuccess.Thenyou511beabletoachievemoreand

performbetterinmanyareasofyourlife,andyou'llalsoenjoythejourneytoyourgoals.”可矢口，首先要，快乐，拥

抱成功之旅。然后，你将能够在生活的许多领域取得更多成就，表现更好，你也将享受实现目标的旅程。

由此推知，真正的幸福来自于享受成功之旅。故选D。

33.推理判断题。本文通过介绍成功能否带来幸福，真正的幸福意味着什么，幸福是否是满足于所拥有的

东西，从而幸福比取得成功更重要。故选D。

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（共10分，第题每小题2分，第4小题4分）

Artificialintelligence（AI）cannowcreatevideosfromyourwords,buthowdoesitwork?Soraisthelatest

jumpinAI,allowinguserstocreaterealisticvideosfromasimpletext.OpenAI,thecreatorsofDall-Eand

ChatGPT,createdSora.

SohowhasOpenAIdonethis?Canyouusethetoolnow?Andwhatdoesthismeanforthefutureofvideo,

filmandcontent?Lefstakeadeeplookintothistool.

SoraisanAItoolthatisabletogenerate（生成）fullvideosfromwordedtexts.Simplygiveitatext,for

example,uafieldofcatsplayingwithonebigdog“andyouwillreceiveavideomatchingthatdescription.

OpenAIhasshownalotofexamplevideos,mostofwhichshowSoraproducinglife-likevideos.Onthefirst

look,itishardtotelltheyaregeneratedbyAI,becauseofthehighqualityofthevideos,texturesandcamera

movements.

Infact,SoraworkslikeanyAIimagegeneratorthathascomebefore,justwithalotmoresteps.Itisfed

examplesofvideoswithtextexplainingwhatishappeninginthevideo.Thishelpsthemodeltolearnthe

connectionbetweentheimageandwhatishappening.Themodelneedstounderstand3Dmodels,movementsand

more.

Fornow,Soraisnotreadytouseforthepublic.Justlikeinthepast,OpenAIisbeingcarefulwithoffering

outitstools.Thefirststepinvolvesasmallnumberofpeopleknownas“redteamers^^whotestthetoolforcritical

areasofharmorrisk.

Itwillthenbecomereadytouseforasmallnumberofdesignersandfilmmakerstounderstandhowthetool

workswithcreativeprofessionals.ItislikelythatSorawillthenbecomereadyforthepublic.

Fromthevideosthathavebeenshownsofar,Soraappearstobeaheadofanythingwehaveseenbefore.

However,itisnotperfect.WatchacollectionofSoravideosandthemistakesstandout.Bodypartsdisappearand

reappear,peoplecomeoutofnowhereandfeetfloat（漂浮）intotheground.

Themainconcernisthatvideoscouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.OpenAIsaysitis"taking

severalsafetysteps“beforemakingSoraopen