2024-2025学年山西省山西名校联考高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省山西名校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereisaselectionofbooksofferingpoemsthatrangefrombeingfunnytobeingeducational.Tiger,Tiger,BurningBright!byFionaWaters.IllustratedbyBrittaTeckentrup.Containingadifferentpoemforeachdayoftheyear,thisbeautifulbookbringstogetheravariousselectionofpoetryinspiredbytheanimalkingdom.Thereareoldandnewpoemsfromallovertheworld,bypoetsincludingLewisCarrollandGraceNichols—aswellaslotsofattractiveartwork.DearUglySistersbyLauraMucha.IllustratedbyTaniaRex.ThefirstcollectionfromexcitingnewpoetLauraMuchaexploresallsortsoftopics,suchasscience,spaceandclassicfairytales.Otherpoemsareinspiredbyeventsthataffectustoday,suchasDearKeyWorkers,whichpraisesthosewhohavehelpedusallduringthecoronaviruspandemic.OntheMovebyMichaelRosen.IllustratedbyQuentinBlake.TwoformerChildren’sLaureateshavejoinedforcestocreatethisbook.MichaelRosenhastakeninspirationfromhischildhoodandfamilyhistory,aswellasstoriesofmigrationfromallovertheworld,tocreatepoemsthatwillleaveyouwithlotstothinkabout.TheBookofNotEntirelyUsefulAdvicebyA.F.Harrold.IllustratedbyMiniGrey.Thereareallkindsofunexpectedadviceinthisfunnypoetrybook,whetheryouwanttoknowaboutlivelycastles,breakfastorparrots.BringingtogetherlotsofimpressivepoemsbyA.F.Harrold,it’salsofilledwithfunillustrationsbyMiniGrey.1.WhichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinLewisCarroll’spoems?A.Tiger,Tiger,BurningBright! B.DearUglySistersC.TheBookofNotEntirelyUsefulAdvice D.OntheMove2.WhatdoesTheBookofNotEntirelyUsefulAdvicecontain?A.Storiesofmigration. B.Theanimalkingdom.C.Unexpectedsuggestions. D.Scienceandtechnology.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Literature. B.Health.C.Fashion. D.Nature.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几本精选出来的书，提供了从有趣到发人深省的诗歌。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Tiger,Tiger,BurningBright!下的“Thereareoldandnewpoemsfromallovertheworld,bypoetsincludingLewisCarrollandGraceNichols—aswellaslotsofattractiveartwork.(这里有来自世界各地的古诗和新诗，作者包括刘易斯·卡罗尔和格蕾丝·尼克尔斯，还有许多吸引人的艺术品)”可知，对LewisCarroll的诗歌感兴趣的人会选择Tiger,Tiger,BurningBright!这本书。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheBookofNotEntirelyUsefulAdvice下的“Thereareallkindsofunexpectedadviceinthisfunnypoetrybook,whetheryouwanttoknowaboutlivelycastles,breakfastorparrots.(在这本有趣的诗歌书中有各种意想不到的建议，无论你是想知道热闹的城堡，早餐还是鹦鹉)”可知，TheBookofNotEntirelyUsefulAdvice这本书里面包含了各种各样的难以预料的建议。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hereisaselectionofbooksofferingpoemsthatrangefrombeingfunnytobeingeducational.(以下是一些诗歌的选集，从搞笑到有教育意义都有)”可知，本文介绍了四本诗集，应该出现在杂志的文学版块。故选A项。BADanishbusinessmanslargecoincollectionissettogoonsaleonehundredyearsafterhisdeath.Thecollectioncouldbeworthupto$72million.LarsEmilBruundirectedlawyerswhattodowiththecoincollectionafterhisdeathinalegalwill.Init,Bruunrequiredhiscollectionofabout20,000coinsbekeptsafefor100yearsbeforebeingsold.DeeplymovedbythedestructionofWorldWarIandfearinganotherwar,BruunwantedthecollectiontobeareserveforDenmark.Now,overahundredyearssinceBruun’sdeathattheageof71in1923,thecollectionwillbegintobesold.Bruunbegantocollectcoinsinthe1850sand1860s.Yearslater,hegrewveryrichsellingthemilkproduct,butter,whichpermittedhimtocontinuehishobby.Bruunwenttoauctions(拍卖),andhebuiltalargecollectionincluding20,000coins,medals,tokensandbanknotesfromDenmark,NorwayandSweden.FollowingWorldWarI,Bruunleftexactinstructionsinhiswillforthecollection.“Shouldthenextcenturypasswiththenationalcollectioncomplete,itshallbesoldatpublicauctionandthemoneyshallaccrue(积累)tothepersonswhoaremydirectdescendants(后裔),”thewilladded.Somedescendantstriedtobreakthewillandgetmoneyearly.Buttheywerenotsuccessful.ThecollectionfirstremainedattheformerDanishroyalresidenceofFrederiksborgCastle.Later,itwasstoredatDenmark’sNationalBank.Denmark’sNationalMuseumhadtherighttopurchasesomeofthecoinsbeforethepublic.TheNationalMuseumpurchasedsevenrarecoinsfromBruun’scollection.Sixofthecoinsweregoldandonewassilver.Theyallweremadebetweenthe15thand17thcenturiesbyDanishorNorwegianrulers.Asupportinggrouppaidthecostofover$1.1million.Horsnaes,acoinexpert,expressedwonderaboutthecollection:“Thepurefactthatthiscollectionhasbeenclosedforahundredyearsmakesitalegend.”4.WhatwasthereasonforBruun’sreservingthecollectionforDenmark?A.Theimpactofwar.B.Hispersonalambitions.C.Hisfamilybackground.D.Hisowninterestsandexperiences.5.Accordingtothewill,whomaybethefinalbeneficiaryofthisauction?A.Thelawyerswhodraftedthewill. B.Hisimmediaterelatives.C.Denmark’sNationalMuseum. D.ExpertsinidentifyingBruun’scoins.6.WhatistheattitudeofHorsnaestowardsthecollection’svalue?A.Unconcerned. B.Objective.C.Positive. D.Critıcal.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LarsEmilBruun:aMysteriousandOutstandingCoinCollectorB.AnUnknownCenturyofHistoryafteranAuctionC.CoinCollectiontoBeSold100YearsafterOwner’sDeathD.TheStoryofaLegendaryFigureintheCollectionWorld【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章围绕一位丹麦商人LarsEmilBruun的硬币收藏展开，介绍了其收藏背景、由来、保管过程以及百年后即将拍卖的相关情况。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“DeeplymovedbythedestructionofWorldWarIandfearinganotherwar,BruunwantedthecollectiontobeareserveforDenmark.(第一次世界大战的破坏深深打动了Bruun，他担心另一场战争，他希望这些藏品能成为丹麦的储备)”可知，战争的影响让Bruun为丹麦保留了这些藏品。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“FollowingWorldWarI,Bruunleftexactinstructionsinhiswillforthecollection.“Shouldthenextcenturypasswiththenationalcollectioncomplete,itshallbesoldatpublicauctionandthemoneyshallaccrue(积累)tothepersonswhoaremydirectdescendants(后裔),”thewilladded.Somedescendantstriedtobreakthewillandgetmoneyearly.Buttheywerenotsuccessful.(第一次世界大战后，Bruun在遗嘱中对这些藏品留下了明确的指示。遗嘱还说：“如果下个世纪，国家收藏完成，它将被公开拍卖，这笔钱将归我的直系后裔所有。”一些后代试图破坏遗嘱，提前拿到钱。但是他们没有成功)”可知，根据遗嘱，他的直系亲属可能是这次拍卖的最终受益人。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Horsnaes,acoinexpert,expressedwonderaboutthecollection:“Thepurefactthatthiscollectionhasbeenclosedforahundredyearsmakesitalegend.”(钱币专家Horsnaes对这些藏品表示好奇：“这些藏品已经关闭了100年，这一事实本身就使它成为一个传奇。”)”可知，Horsnaes对藏品价值的态度是乐观的。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ADanishbusinessmanslargecoincollectionissettogoonsaleonehundredyearsafterhisdeath.Thecollectioncouldbeworthupto$72million.(在丹麦商人去世100年后，他收藏的大量硬币将被出售。这些藏品的价值可能高达7200万美元)”以及纵观全文可知，文章围绕一位丹麦商人LarsEmilBruun的硬币收藏展开，介绍了其收藏背景、由来、保管过程以及百年后即将拍卖的相关情况，所以C项“收藏者死后100年将出售硬币收藏”适合作为本文最好的标题。故选C项。CWhatdoyougetwhenyoucrossthesportsofrodeo(牛仔竞技比赛)withskiing?Anextremewintersportcalledskijoring.Thecompetitioninvolvesridinghorsesthatpullskiersbyropeoverjumpsandaroundbarriers.Atthesametime,competitorstrytolance(切开)roundtargetswithabaton,aspecialstickforthepurpose.SkijoringisawintersportthatcelebratesthecombinationofrodeoandskicultureintheUSMountainWest.Horses—andsometimesdogs,snowmobilesandevencars—tow(拖)skiersbyropeatspeedsashighas64kilometresperhour.Skierscangooverjumpsashighas2.4metres.OneofthemostpopularskijoringracesinthecountrytakesplaceinLeadville,Colorado.Theevent,called“TheGranddaddyof‘emAll”,hasbeenatraditiontheresince1949.InternetreportssayskijoringtakesitsnamefromtheNorwegianwordskikjoring,whichmeans“skidriving”.ItstartedasawaytogetaroundinScandinaviaandbecamepopularinEurope’sAlpsMountainsaround1900.Today’ssportisdangerous,andinjuriesarecommonamongridersandskiersalike.LorenZhimanskovaisheadofSkijorUSA,whichhelpsorganizeracesacrossthecountry.Shesaidskijoringisbecomingmorepopularbecauseofsocialmedia.ShefirmlybelievesitwillonedaybeaneventintheWinterOlympics.SkijoringisespeciallypopularinPolandandSwitzerland,aswellasintheUSstatesofColorado,WyomingandMontana.Fiveyearsago,thesporthadabout350teamsofriders,skiers,andhorsesintheUS,shesaid.Now,about1,000teamsarecompeting,andthenumberofraceshasbeenaugmentedfromabout15ayeartomorethan30.ButgettingthesportintotheOlympicshasprovendifficult.Thereisnoofficialgoverningbody.Ithasnoclearsetofrules.AndthereisnosystemthatwouldpermitriderstotakepartintheWinterGames.Inaddition,everycourseisdifferent,andeveryracehasitsownspecialtraditions.Zhimanskovaispushingtoincludeskijoringasanon-competitivedemonstrationsport.Shesaiditcouldalsobeincludedinthetorchrelayatthe2034WinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,Utah.“Everyonelovessnow...andthenyouaddhorsestothat,”Zhimanskovasaid.“Imean,alltheelementsthatgointoaskijoringevent,inmyopinion,arereallyfeel-goodelements,”sheadded.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutskijoringfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.ItoriginatedinLeadville,Colorado.B.Therearesignificantrisksassociatedwithit.C.Dogsarenotpermittedtotowskiers.D.Skierscangooverjumpsashighas4.2metres.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augmented”meaninParagraph5?A.Focused. B.Challenged.C.Stressed. D.Increased.10.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Lackofclearrulesforthesport.B.Officialgoverningbodyofskijoring.C.ThedifficultyofgettingskijoringintotheOlympics.D.ThesystempermittingriderstotakepartintheWinterGames.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLorenZhimanskova?A.Honestandhumorous. B.Confidentandfirm-willed.C.Braveandcaring. D.Ambitiousandgenerous.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项冬季极限运动skikjoring。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Today’ssportisdangerous,andinjuriesarecommonamongridersandskiersalike.(今天的运动很危险，骑手和滑雪者受伤都很常见。)”可知，如今这项运动很危险，骑手和滑雪者都经常受伤，说明与该项运动相关的风险很大。故选B项。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Fiveyearsago,thesporthadabout350teamsofriders,skiers,andhorsesintheUS,shesaid.Now,about1,000teamsarecompeting(五年前，这项运动在美国大约有350个骑手、滑雪者和马匹组成的团队。现在，大约有1000支队伍参加比赛。)”可知，五年前美国大约有350支队伍，现在大约有1000支队伍参赛，队伍数量增加了，由此可推测比赛数量也从每年约15场增加到30多场，“augmented”意思是“增加”，与D选项“Increased(增加)”意思相符。故选D项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第六段“ButgettingthesportintotheOlympicshasprovendifficult.Thereisnoofficialgoverningbody.Ithasnoclearsetofrules.AndthereisnosystemthatwouldpermitriderstotakepartintheWinterGames.Inaddition,everycourseisdifferent,andeveryracehasitsownspecialtraditions.(但事实证明，让这项运动进入奥运会非常困难。没有官方的管理机构。它没有一套明确的规则。而且也没有允许骑手参加冬季奥运会的制度。此外，每个赛道都是不同的，每个种族都有自己特殊的传统。)”可知，该段主要讲述了将skikjoring纳入奥运会的困难。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ShefirmlybelievesitwillonedaybeaneventintheWinterOlympics.(她坚信有一天它会成为冬奥会的一个项目。)”可知，她坚信skikjoring有一天会成为冬奥会项目，体现出她的自信；再根据最后一段“Zhimanskovaispushingtoincludeskijoringasanon-competitivedemonstrationsport.Shesaiditcouldalsobeincludedinthetorchrelayatthe2034WinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,Utah.(Zhimanskova正在推动将滑雪作为一项非竞争性的示范运动。她说，2034年犹他州盐湖城冬奥会的火炬传递也可能包括这一项目。)”可知，她努力推动将skikjoring作为非竞争性示范项目，还希望它能纳入2034年冬奥会火炬传递，说明她意志坚定，B选项“Confidentandfirm-willed”（自信且意志坚定）符合对她的描述。故选B项。DThebaobabtree(猴面包树)isaspecialthingtosee.Duringthedryseason,itsleaflessbrancheslooklikerootscomingfromathicktrunk,asifsomeonetookatreefromtheground,flipped(翻动)itonitsheadandputitbackintotheearth.Thatiswhythetreeissometimescalledthe“upsidedowntree”.BaobabtreesgrowinMadagascar,mainlandAfricaandAustralia.Theoriginsandhistoryofthebaobabhavebeensomethingofamystery.Butanewstudythatlookedatalleightrecognizedspecieshelpstellthebaobab’sstory.ThebaobaboriginatedinMadagascarabout21millionyearsago.ItreachedtheAfricancontinentandAustraliasometimeinthepast12millionyears,researchersfound.Madagascar,anislandoffAfrica’ssoutheasterncoast,hasalargeecosystem.Itishometomanykindsofplants.TwobaobabserieswentextinctinMadagascar.Buttheseriesestablishedthemselveselsewhere,oneinmainlandAfricaandoneinAustralia,thestudyshowed.ItappearsthatbaobabseedsfloatedfromMadagascartomainlandAfrica,locatedabout400kilometrestothewest.TheseedsalsotravelledtoAustralia,nearly7,000kilometrestotheeast.“TheplantsalmostcertainlygottoAfricaandAustraliafloatingonorwithvegetationrafts,”saidplantexpertTaoWanoftheWuhanBotanicalGardeninChina,oneofthewritersofthestudy,addingthattheseedswereabletotraveltoAustraliabecauseoftheIndianOceangyre,anoceaniccurrent.Baobabtreesprovidefood,shelterandnestingplacesforwildlife,includingbees,birdsandvariousmammals.Theirfruitsalsoprovideimportantnutrientsandmedicinesforpeople.Baobableavescanbeeaten,too.Thetreesproducelarge,sweet-smellingflowers,appealingtonighttimepollinators(传粉昆虫)andalsoattractingtwokindsofprimates(灵长类)—lemurs(狐猴)inMadagascarandbushbabiesinAfrica.Baobabsareawatersourceforlocalpeopleduringthedryseason.ButAfrica’sbaobabsareatriskfromelephantdamage.Theanimalssometimescutthetreetrunkswiththeirtuskstogetwater.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthebaobabtree?A.Itsrootscomefromtrunks.B.Itflipsitselfonthehead.C.Itbecomesleaflessindryseasons.D.Itgrowsupsidedown.13.Whatdoesthenewresearchonthebaobabtreeinthetextmainlyreveal?A.Thevarioususesofthetrees.B.Theuniqueappearanceofthetrees.C.Thegeographicaldistributionofthetree.D.Thehistoryandtravelsofthebaobab.14.Wherewastheearliestbirthplaceofbaobabtrees?A.IneastAsia.B.OntheAfricancontinent.C.AlongthecoastofAustralia.D.OntheislandofMadagascar.15.WhydoAfricanelephantssometimesdestroybaobabs?A.Theyarethirsty.B.It’stheirhabittoattacktrees.C.Theyneedtheleavesforfood.D.Thetrunksprovideshelterfromattack.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猴面包树的特点以及迁徙。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thebaobabtree(猴面包树)isaspecialthingtosee.Duringthedryseason,itsleaflessbrancheslooklikerootscomingfromathicktrunk,asifsomeonetookatreefromtheground,flipped(翻动)itonitsheadandputitbackintotheearth.Thatiswhythetreeissometimescalledthe“upsidedowntree”.(猴面包树是一种特别的东西。在旱季，它那光秃秃的树枝看起来就像从一根粗壮的树干上长出来的根，就好像有人把一棵树从地上拔了出来，把它倒扣在头上，再把它放回地里。这就是为什么这棵树有时被称为“倒挂树”)”可知，猴面包树在旱季变得光秃秃的。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theoriginsandhistoryofthebaobabhavebeensomethingofamystery.Butanewstudythatlookedatalleightrecognizedspecieshelpstellthebaobab’sstory.(猴面包树的起源和历史一直是个谜。但一项针对所有8种已知物种的新研究有助于讲述猴面包树的故事)”以及第四段“TwobaobabserieswentextinctinMadagascar.Buttheseriesestablishedthemselveselsewhere,oneinmainlandAfricaandoneinAustralia,thestudyshowed.(两个猴面包树系列在马达加斯加灭绝了。但研究显示，这个系列在其他地方也站稳了脚跟，一个在非洲大陆，一个在澳大利亚)”，第五段“ItappearsthatbaobabseedsfloatedfromMadagascartomainlandAfrica,locatedabout400kilometrestothewest.TheseedsalsotravelledtoAustralia,nearly7,000kilometrestotheeast.(猴面包树的种子似乎是从马达加斯加漂流到非洲大陆，位于大约400公里以西。这些种子也被运到了东部近7000公里外的澳大利亚)”可知，新研究主要揭示猴面包树的历史和传播。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThebaobaboriginatedinMadagascarabout21millionyearsago.ItreachedtheAfricancontinentandAustraliasometimeinthepast12millionyears,researchersfound.Madagascar,anislandoffAfrica’ssoutheasterncoast,hasalargeecosystem.Itishometomanykindsofplants.(猴面包树起源于2100万年前的马达加斯加。研究人员发现，它在过去1200万年的某个时候到达了非洲大陆和澳大利亚。马达加斯加是非洲东南海岸外的一个岛屿，拥有一个庞大的生态系统。它是多种植物的家园)”可知，猴面包树最早的发源地在马达加斯加岛上。故选D项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thetreesproducelarge,sweet-smellingflowers,appealingtonighttimepollinators(传粉昆虫)andalsoattractingtwokindsofprimates(灵长类)—lemurs(狐猴)inMadagascarandbushbabiesinAfrica.Baobabsareawatersourceforlocalpeopleduringthedryseason.ButAfrica’sbaobabsareatriskfromelephantdamage.Theanimalssometimescutthetreetrunkswiththeirtuskstogetwater.(这些树开出大而芬芳的花，吸引夜间传粉者，也吸引两种灵长类动物——马达加斯加的狐猴和非洲的灌木幼崽。猴面包树是当地人在旱季的水源。但非洲猴面包树正面临大象破坏的危险。这些动物有时会用长牙砍断树干取水)”可知，非洲象有时会破坏猴面包树，是因为他们渴了。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Can’tfindyourcarkeys?Forgetyourgrocerylist?You’renotalone.Everyoneforgetsthingsonceinawhile.___16___Althoughtherearenoguaranteeswhenitcomestopreventingmemorylossordementia,someactivitiesmighthelp.Considerseveralwaystosharpenyourmemory.BephysicallyactiveeverydayPhysicalactivityraisesbloodflowtothewholebody,includingthebrain.Thismighthelpkeepyourmemorysharp.Formosthealthyadults,theDepartmentofHealthrecommendsatleast150minutesaweekofmoderateaerobic(有氧的)activity,suchasbrisk(轻快的)walking.___17___Ifyoudon’thavetimeforafullworkout,tryafew10-minutewalksthroughouttheday.StaymentallyactiveJustasphysicalactivitykeepsyourbodyinshape,activitiesthatengageyourmindhelpkeepyourbraininshape.___18___Docrosswordpuzzles.Read.Playgames.Learntoplayamusicalinstrument.Tryanewhobby.Volunteeratalocalschoolorwithacommunitygroup.Stayorganized___19___Keeptrackoftasks,appointmentsandothereventsinanotebook,calendarorelectronicplanner.Youmightevenrepeateachentryoutloudasyouwriteitdowntohelpkeepitinyourmemory.Keepto-dolistsuptodate.Checkoffitemsyou’vefinished.Keepyourwallet,keys,glassesandotheressentialitemsinasetplaceinyourhomesotheyareeasytofind.SleepwellNotgettingenoughsleephasbeenlinkedtomemoryloss.Sohasrestlesssleepandsleepthatgetsdisturbedoften.___20___Adultsshouldsleep7to9hoursanightonaregularbasis.Ifsnoring(打鼾)disruptssleep,makeanappointmenttoseeyourhealthcareprovider.A.However,memorylossisn’ttheonlywarningsign.B.Still,memorylossisnothingtotakelightly.C.Makegettingenoughhealthysleepapriority.D.Andthoseactivitiesmighthelppreventsomememoryloss.E.It’sbestifthisactivityisspreadthroughouttheweek.F.Toomuchalcoholcanleadtobadsleepandmemoryloss.G.You’remorelikelytoforgetthingsifyourhomeismessyoryournotesaredisorganized.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何防止健忘的一些方法。【16题详析】根据上一句“Everyoneforgetsthingsonceinawhile.(每个人都会偶尔遗忘事情)”可知，遗忘是正常现象，B项“Still,memorylossisnothingtotakelightly.(记忆力丧失依然是一件不可轻视的事情)”和前文在意义上存在转折关系，符合文意。故选B项。【17题详析】根据前一句“Formosthealthyadults,theDepartmentofHealthrecommendsatleast150minutesaweekofmoderateaerobicactivity,suchasbriskwalking.(对于大多数的健康成年人，卫生部建议每周至少150分钟的适度的有氧运动，比如快步走)”和后一句“Ifyoudon’thavetimeforafullworkout,tryafew10-minutewalksthroughouttheday.(如果你没有时间完成一整套，试着每天做几次10分钟的步行)”可知，前文讲述每周至少150分钟的适度的有氧运动，后文讲述没有时间完成一整套，所以空处应是完成运动量，所以E项“It’sbestifthisactivityisspreadthroughouttheweek.(最好是在一周内进行这项活动)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选E项。【18题详析】根据前一句“Justasphysicalactivitykeepsyourbodyinshape,activitiesthatengageyourmindhelpkeepyourbraininshape.(就像体育活动能让你的身体保持良好状态一样，脑力活动也能让你的大脑保持良好状态)”可知，脑力活动能让你的大脑保持良好状态，D项“Andthoseactivitiesmighthelppreventsomememoryloss.(这些活动可能有助于防止一些记忆丧失)”在语义上有承接关系，特别是thoseactivities指的就是前文提到的脑力活动，符合文意。故选D项。【19题详析】设空位于段首，是本段中心句，根据小标题“Stayorganized(保持条理)”可知，本段讲述生活中保持调理有助于提高记忆，所以G项“You’remorelikelytoforgetthingsifyourhomeismessyoryournotesaredisorganized.(如果你的家很乱，或者你的笔记杂乱无章，你更容易忘记事情)”是从反面对标题的诠释，符合本段主题。故选G项。【20题详析】根据前文“Notgettingenoughsleephasbeenlinkedtomemoryloss.Sohasrestlesssleepandsleepthatgetsdisturbedoften.(睡眠不足与记忆力减退有关。不安分的睡眠和经常被打扰的睡眠也是如此)”可知，本段主要讲述睡眠对记忆力的影响，所以C项“Makegettingenoughhealthysleepapriority.(保证充足的健康睡眠是首要任务)”符合本段主题。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GlenLakeElementarySchoolhadmanyfunactivitiesduringclassbreaks,butsomestudentscouldn’tjoinin.Forstudentswithphysicaldisabilities,therewasacompletelackofplayground____21____,suchasawheelchairmerry-go-roundorswings.SomestudentsinteacherBetsyJulien’sclass____22____this,anddecidedtomakeachange.WyattandRhys____23____thateverystudentdeservedthechancetohavefunduring____24____,sotheyaskedtheirteacherwhytheschoolcouldn’tbuytheequipment.MsJulien____25____thatitwas,withanestimatedcostof$300,000,not____26____fortheschool.ThisdidnotdiscourageWyattorRhys,andthepairwentonamissionto____27____moneyforadisability-inclusiveplayground.Theybegancollectingsparechange,____28____abakesale,andprintedflyers(宣传单)to____29____it.Theyevenreachedouttolocal____30____andrestaurants,askingthemto____31____aportionoftheirprofits.Thestudents’hardworkcontinuedforseveralmonthsuntilthey____32____reachedtheirgoal—the$300,000needed.ForJohn,astudentinawheelchair,thenewequipment____33____morethanjustachancetoplay.Hesaid,“FirsttimeIsetfootonthisplayground,I’mprobablygoingtostartcryingfromseeingthe____34____thatallWyattandRhyshavemade.”Julienexpressedhowproudshefeltofthestudentsinherclass.Nowtheclasshassetanew____35____:tobuyadaptiveplaygroundequipmentforotherschoolsinthedistrict.21.A.construction B.games C.sports D.equipment22.A.tooknoteof B.watchedoutfor C.kepttrackof D.signedupfor23.A.suspected B.pretended C.believed D.warned24.A.vacations B.breaks C.meetings D.ceremonies25.A.explained B.complained C.suggested D.claimed26.A.capable B.suitable C.affordable D.worthwhile27.A.consume B.manage C.pay D.raise28.A.advertised B.saved C.tracked D.held29.A.promote B.restore C.exchange D.count30.A.schools B.businesses C.museums D.hospitals31.A.budget B.produce C.donate D.land32.A.properly B.finally C.nearly D.effectively33.A.created B.displayed C.meant D.allowed34.A.mistake B.decision C.choice D.effort35.A.record B.fashion C.goal D.example【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了怀亚特·费希特（WyattFeucht）和里斯·莱利（RhysRiley）两人为了让学校的残疾学生也能使用娱乐设备，于是自发筹款购买这些设备，得到了同学和老师的认可。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于身体有残疾的学生来说，那里完全缺乏游乐场设备，比如轮椅、旋转木马或秋千。A.construction建造；B.games游戏；C.sports运动；D.equipment装备。根据后文“suchasawheelchairmerry-go-roundorswings”可知，他们缺少的是游乐场设备，故选D。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：贝琪·朱利安老师班上的一些学生注意到了这一点，决定做出改变。A.tooknoteof注意；B.watchedoutfor小心；C.kepttrackof跟踪；D.signedupfor报名参加。根据后文“anddecidedtomakeachange”可知，决定做出改变是因为注意到了缺乏游乐场设备的情况。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特和里斯认为每个学生都应该有机会在课间休息时玩得开心，所以他们问老师为什么学校不能购买这些设备。A.suspected怀疑；B.pretended假装；C.believed认为，相信；D.warned警告。根据后文“thateverystudentdeservedthechancetohavefunduring”可知，他们认为每个学生都应该有玩耍的机会。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特和里斯认为每个学生都应该有机会在课间休息时玩得开心，所以他们问老师为什么学校不能购买这些设备。A.vacations假期；B.breaks休息；C.meetings会议；D.ceremonies仪式。根据上文“GlenLakeElementarySchoolhadmanyfunactivitiesduringclassbreaks,butsomestudentscouldn’tjoinin.(格伦湖小学在课间有很多有趣的活动，但是有些学生不能参加)”可知，此处指课间休息玩的开心。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julien女士解释说，这所学校估计要花费30万美元，负担不起。A.explained解释；B.complained投诉；C.suggested建议；D.claimed声称。上文“sotheyaskedtheirteacherwhytheschoolcouldn’tbuytheequipment”提到他们询问老师为什么不买设备，所以老师解释是因为太贵了，买不起。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julien女士解释说，这所学校估计要花费30万美元，负担不起。A.capable有能力的；B.suitable合适的；C.affordable负担得起的；D.worthwhile值得的。根据上文“withanestimatedcostof$300,000”可知，花费太多，学校负担不起，故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有让怀亚特和里斯气馁，他们俩开始了为一个包容残疾人的游乐场筹款的任务。A.consume消耗；B.manage设法；C.pay支付；D.raise筹集。根据后文“moneyforadisability-inclusiveplayground”以及“reachedtheirgoal—the$300,000needed.”可知，他们开始为游乐场筹款，故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始收集零钱，举行糕饼义卖，并印制传单来宣传推广。A.advertised打广告；B.saved挽救；C.tracked跟踪；D.held举行。根据后文“abakesale”指举行义卖活动来筹款。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始收集零钱，举行糕饼义卖，并印制传单来宣传推广。A.promote推广；B.restore恢复；C.exchange交换；D.count计算。根据上文“printedflyersto”以及常识，制作传单主要是为了宣传推广活动用的。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至联系了当地的企业和餐馆，要求他们捐出一部分利润。A.schools学校；B.businesses企业；C.museums博物馆；D.hospitals医院。根据后文“aportionoftheirprofits”可知，有利润的是企业和餐厅，故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至联系了当地的企业和餐馆，要求他们捐出一部分利润。A.budget预算；B.produce产生；C.donate捐赠；D.land着陆。上文“moneyforadisability-inclusiveplayground”提到他们要为游乐场筹款，所以是联系公司和餐厅捐出部分利润。故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们的努力工作持续了几个月，直到他们终于达到了目标——所需的30万美元。A.properly合适地；B.finally最后；C.nearly几乎；D.effectively有效地。根据后文“reachedtheirgoal—the$300,000needed”可知，他们最终达成了目标，筹够了钱。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于坐在轮椅上的学生约翰来说，新设备不仅仅意味着一个玩耍的机会。A.created创造；B.displayed展示；C.meant意味着；D.allowed允许。根据后文“morethanjustachancetoplay”以及上文“Forstudentswithphysicaldisabilities,therewasacompletelackofplayground”可知，对于残疾学生来说，新设备不仅仅意味着一个玩耍的机会。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我第一次踏上这个操场，看到怀亚特和里斯所做的努力，我可能会哭出来。”A.mistake错误；B.decision决定；C.choice选择；D.effort努力。根据上文“Theybegancollectingsparechange,…abakesale,andprintedflyersto…it.”以及后文“thatallWyattandRhyshavemade”此处指为了筹款所付出的努力，故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个班有了一个新目标：为该地区的其他学校购买适应性操场设备。A.record记录；B.fashion时尚；C.goal目标；D.example例子。根据后文“tobuyadaptiveplaygroundequipmentforotherschoolsinthedistrict”可知，为该地区的其他学校购买适应性操场设备是他们的新目标。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The120-square-kilometreBambooSeainYibinisthelargestancientbambooparkinChinaand____36____(it)averagetemperatureseldomdropsbelowzerodegreesCelsiusinwinter.Ithasbeenapopulartouristattractionsince____37____(scene)fromtheOscar-winningCrouchingTigerHiddenDragonwereshottherein2001.Twoyearslater,thebambooforestgotanecotourratingwhenit____38____(list)asaworld-classbambooreserveinDecember2003,becomingthe____39____(four)tourismdestinationinChinatobegrantedGreenGlobe21certification.LocatedinCanberra,Australia,GreenGlobesetstheglobalbenchmark(衡量基准)forcertificationofenvironmentallyfriendlytourismsites.CertificationisbasedonAgenda21—which____40____(represent)theprinciplesforsustainabledevelopment.TheBambooSeacoversChangningandJiang’an,twocountiesunderYibin’sauthority.____41____(amaze)att