河北省衡水市联考2024-2025学年高二下学期5月质量检测四英语

高二年级质量检测四英语学科全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.ContactMr.Li.B.Makeanappointment.C.Fillouttheform.2.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hecan'tfindsomanyhistorybooks.B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughtimetoread.C.Hedoesn'thaveaccesstothebooklist.3.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Tohelphimwiththecontest.B.Toaskhimaboutthecontest.C.Toencouragehimtoenteracontest.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewhome.B.Anewlifestyle.C.Anindooractivity.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Upset.B.Pleased.C.Touched.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingaplaint.B.Askingforinformation.C.Sharinghertravelexperience.7.Howmuchdidtheairporttaxcost?A.10pounds.B.50pounds.C.60pounds.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atafactory.B.Atagrocerystore.C.Atarestaurant.9.WhydidthemanchoosePalmStreet?A.Forlesspetition.B.Forregularcustomers.C.Forconvenienttransportation.10.Whatmaythemando?A.Changehisjob.B.TurntoLinda.C.Lowertheprice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacleaner's.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesshop.12.Whenwillthemanneedtousethesuit?A.Twodayslater.B.Aweeklater.C.Halfamonthlater.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Sorry.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Repairmanandcustomer.B.Colleagues.C.Oldclassmates.15.Whathasthewomansavedonline?A.Thecollegephotos.B.Thefamilyvideos.C.Theworkdocuments.16.Whathappenedtothelaptop?A.Itwasdropped.B.Itwasexposedtowater.C.Itwasruinedbysunlight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatis“ThisSmallFishCares”?A.Aneducationorganization.B.Ascholarshipprogram.C.Avolunteerprogram.18.WhenwasMaXiaohua'ssisteradmittedtoXiamenUniversity?A.In2013.B.In2014.C.In2017.19.WhatwasMaXiaohuaconcernedaboutwhenshegraduated?A.Whethertoreturntoherhometown.B.Whethertogetfurthereducation.C.Whethertoworkwithchildren.20.WhatdoesMaXiaohua'ssisterdo?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Acivilservant.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostVisitedPlacesinNewYorkCityNewYorkCityhasnoshortageoficonicattractions,andthere’sareasonwhymillionsofpeopleetoseethemeachyear.I’velivedherelongenoughtoappreciatefamouslandmarks!FifthAvenueFifthAvenueisoneofthemostfamousstreetsinNewYork,andwalkingitalwaysfeelslikeyou’reinamovie.Iusuallystartaround59thStreet,andheaddowntowntowardstheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Alongtheway,youpassmajorshoppinglandmarkslikeSaks,andtheAppleStore,andsomeiconicspotslikeSt.Patrick’sCathedralandRockefellerCenter.FlatironBuildingTheFlatironBuildingisoneofNYC’smosticoniclandmarks,andeventhoughit’scurrentlyunderrestoration,itstilldrawscrowdseveryday.Theshapeisinstantlyrecognizable,andI’veneverwalkedpastitwithoutseeingsomeonetakingaphoto.Iusuallygrabacoffeefromoneofthenearbycafesandtakeawalkaroundtheparktoadmiretheview.MuseumofModernArtTheMuseumofModernArtisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinNYC.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontofVanGogh’sStarryNightit’soneofthosemomentsyoudon’tforget.ThemuseumispackedwithmodernandcontemporaryartfromiconslikePicassoandRothko.Thelayoutisclean,withenoughvarietytokeepteens,artloversandfirsttimevisitorsallengaged.LincolnCenterLincolnCenterisoneofthemosticonicculturallandmarksinNYC,anditalwaysfeelslikeaneventjusttobethere.I’veehereforballet,operaandliveconcerts.Thearchitecturealoneisworthseeing,especiallyatnightwhentheplazaisshiningandthefountainislit.Evenifyou’renotcatchingaperformance,youcantakeaguidedtour,explorethenearbypublicart,orjustsitbythefountain.1.WheredoestheauthorusuallybeginthewalkonFifthAvenue?A.At59thStreet. B.AtRockefellerCenter.C.NearSt.Patrick’sCathedral. D.InfrontoftheNewYorkPublicLibrary.2.WhatmakestheMuseumofModernArtattractivetovisitors?A.Itslowentrancefeeforvisitors. B.Itslargecollectionofancientart.C.Thechancetohaveacupofcoffee. D.Thecleanlayoutanddiverseartworks.3.WhydoestheauthorthinkLincolnCenteralwaysfeelslikeanevent?A.Itissurroundedbyfamousshops. B.Itoffersalotofculturalactivities.C.ItisclosetotheFlatironBuilding. D.Ithasafountainworkingallthetime.【答案】1.A2.D3.BOneofmyearliestmemoriesisofmyfathersittingmedownatourkitchentablewithcanvases,paints,andbrushes.Hetaughtmehowtoblendcolorsandusedifferentmaterials.Wheneverwefeltinspired,wesetoutallourmaterialsandpaintedwhatourheartsdesired.MyfathergrewupinasmallvillageintheDominicanRepublic.Despitenothavingmanymaterialsavailable,hecreatedartwithwhateverhehad.Myfathersavedhismoneytobuypaintsandcoloredpencilstodrawonthewallsaroundhishome.Whenhewas15,hearrivedinAmericaaloneandstayedwithhisauntinFloridaforawhilebeforefinishinghighschoolinNewYorkwithanotheraunt.Hestudiedveryhard.Eventually,myfatherwasabletoobtainhiscitizenship.AsIgotolder,hecontinuedtogivemelessons,teachingmedifferentbrushstrokesandhowtotakecareofmyartsupplies.Hetaughtmetofindbeautyineverythingandeveryonearoundme.Igrewtolovedrawingpeople,asIcouldhighlightthephysicalfeaturesthatmakeeveryoneuniqueandbeautiful.Itwasn’tuntilIbeganlookingcarefullyintomyfather’spaintingsandtheworkofpopularartistsonInstagramthatIstartedtobemorecriticalofmywork.IstartedtoworrythatIcouldneverliveuptomyfather’stalent.Mysimple,twodimensional(2D)drawingsfellflatparedtohisrealisticlandscapes.Goingthroughmysketchbooksandportfolios,Ifoundfaultinallmydrawings.ArtwasmyfavoritethingintheworldbutIstartedtobelieveIwasn’tgoodatit.Insteadofworkingtowardimproving,Idecidedtogiveupdrawing.MyfathernoticedthatIhadbeendrawingandpaintinglessandtoldme,“Mia,youshouldauditionfortheschool.IwishI’dhadanopportunitytostudyartlikethiswhenIwasakid.”Myfather’sbraveryandstrengtharethingsthatIdesiretohave.Sooverthenextfewmonths,Iworkedonmyportfolio.Lookingbackatmypictures,IcanseehowmuchIhaveimprovedsincethen.TheschoolmusthaveseenpotentialinmydrawingsbecauseIgotin!Itwaseyeopeningtoattendacollegethatspecializesinthearts.Ilearnedtoembracemyindividualityandmytalent.Ihavebeemoreopenaboutsharingmyartworksandreceivingconstructivecriticism,whichraisesmyselfbeliefinmyart.4.Whydoestheauthorintroduceherfather’sexperienceinparagraph2?A.Toprovethatartisawaytofightpoverty.B.Tocontrastherlifewiththedifficultiesherfatherexperienced.C.Tocriticizethelackofeducationalchancesinruralareas.D.Toillustratetherootsofherfather’sinfluenceonher.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fellflat”inparagraph4mean?A.Outperformedotherworks. B.Lackedvisualappeal.C.Hadplexstructures. D.Lookedextremelyrealistic.6.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor’sfather?A.Braveandcarefree. B.Ambitiousbutdependent.C.Hardworkingandsupportive. D.Creativebutstubborn.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Talentguaranteesadmissiontoartprograms.B.Progresscanbeachievedthroughtrialanderror.C.Artisaboutfollowingestablishedrules.D.Confidenceesfromacceptingimperfection.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.DTheintersectionofartandtechnologyhasalwaysfascinatedhumanity.Nowhereisthismoreevidentthanintheworldofpoetry,whereartificialintelligence(AI)isstartingtomakesignificantsteps.AIpoetsareputerprogramsdesignedtogeneratepoems,modeledafterthestyle,rhythm,andevensomeemotionalaspectsofhumanworks.AIhastheabilitytoanalyzevastdatabasesofexistingpoems,identifyingpatternsinlanguage,rhymestructures.Usingmachinelearningpatterns,someAIpoetscangeneratenewlinesofpoetry.However,afundamentalquestionremains:canAIgeneratedpoetrytrulyreplacethecreativewisdomofhumanmadepoetry?Humanpoetsdrawonalifetimeofexperiences,emotions,andculturalcontextstocreatetheirworks.Theyuselanguagenotjustasameansofmunicationbutasawaytoexpresstheindescribable.Incontrast,AIoperatesbasedondataandpattern.Whileitcanproducetechnicallyperfectpoems,itlacksthelivedexperiencesandsubjectivefeelingsthatgivehumanpoetryitsqualityofbeingtrue.Poetrycriticsoftenpointoutthatthebestpoemsarethosethatresonate(共鸣)withreaders,challengingtheirperspectivesandbringingstrongfeelings.AIgeneratedpoems,despitetheirtechnicalplexity,oftenfailtoachievethisemotionalreflection.Forinstance,ahumanpoemaboutlovemaycapturethepainandjoyofromanticrelationshipswhileanAIgeneratedpoemonthesametopicmayseemlackingindividualpersonalityandimagination.SupportersofAIpoetsclaimthatitcanpopularizetheartform,makingpoetrycreationaccessibletoanyonewithaputer.AIcouldinspireanewgenerationofpoets.Additionally,AIcanintroducenovelbinationsofwordsandideas,expandingtheboundariesofwhatisconsideredpoetry.Asthedebatecontinues,theAIinpoetryforcesustoreevaluateourunderstandingofcreativity,art,andthehumanexperienceandchallengesustoconsiderwhatmakesapoemtrulygreat.8.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofAIpoetsaccordingtothepassage?A.Toboosthumanpoets’creativity. B.Toteachpeoplehowtowritepoetry.C.Toanalyzeproblemsofexistingpoems. D.Tocreatepoemsbasedonhumanpoetry.9.WhatisamajorlimitationofAIgeneratedpoetryparedtohumanpoetry?A.Itcannotidentifypatternsinlanguage. B.Itcannotreachtherealemotionaldepth.C.Itcannotproducetechnicallyperfectpoems. D.Itcannotgeneratepoemswithcorrectrhymes.10.WhatisthepotentialbenefitofAIpoets?A.Itcananalyzetraditionalpoetry. B.Itcanensurethequalityofpoetry.C.Itcanhelpmorepeoplecreatepoetry. D.Itcanquicklyevaluatehumanpoetry.11.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardAIpoets?A.Fairlyobjective. B.Entirelypositive.C.Quitenegative. D.Highlycritical.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.AAnewstudywarnsthatextremetemperatures,mainlyheat,couldcauseupto2.3milliondeathsinEuropeby2100ifnationsfailtoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)andadapttohotterclimates.WhilecoldweathercurrentlycausesmoredeathsinEurope,researchersfromtheLondonSchoolofHygiene&TropicalMedicinepredictheatrelateddeathswillrisesharplyasglobalwarmingspeedsup.Usingclimatemodelsanddatafrom854cities,thestudyfindsthatasitwarms,coldrelateddeathsdeclineslowly,butheatdeathsriserapidly.SouthernEurope—includingItaly,SpainandGreece—facesthehighestrisks.Incontrast,ScandinaviaandtheUKmayseefewertemperaturerelateddeathsduetomilderwinters.However,evenwithstrongemissioncutsandimprovedadaptationefforts,overalltemperaturerelateddeathswillstillincreaseastheplanetwarms.TheMediterraneanregion,describedasa“climatehotspot”,iswarmingfasterthanotherareas.Malta,forexample,couldseeheatdeathsriseby269per100,000peopleby2100,whileIreland’sratemightdropslightly.WealthierWesternEuropeancountriesareinabettersituationtoadaptthanEasternEurope.RecentheatwaveshavealreadycausedthousandsofdeathsinEuropesuchasthe2003eventthatkilledaround70,000.MajorsoutherncitieslikeBarcelona,RomeandNaplescouldfacehundredsofthousandsofadditionaldeathsthiscentury.Withouturgentaction,thestudyestimatesover5.8millionheatrelateddeathslinkedtoclimatechange,thoughcolderregionsmightsee3.5millionfewercoldrelateddeaths.Expertsemphasizetheneedforadaptationstrategies,suchasairconditioning,greenspacesandcoolingcenters,especiallyinagingpopulationsandoldercitieswithlimitedfacilities.SouthernEurope’sbinationofextremeheat,olderhousingandlowairconditioningusemakesithighlyendangered.“TemperaturesincitieslikeRomealreadyreachdangerouslevels,”saysDr.CourtneyHoward,aclimatehealthexpert.“Thisposessevererisksforolderadultsandthosewithoutcoolingoptions.”Thestudyhighlightstheurgentneedforglobalemissionreductionsandlocalclimateplanningtoprotectmunitiesfromrisingheatthreats.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthechangesintemperaturerelateddeathsinEurope?A.Bothtypesofdeathsincreaseequally.B.Colddeathswillgrowconsiderablyby2100.C.Coldrelateddeathsdisappearpletely.D.Heatdeathsrisefasterthanthedeclineincolddeaths.13.WhatmakesEasternEuropelessadaptablethanWesternEuropetorisingheat?A.Warmerclimate. B.Limitedfinancialresources.C.Agingpopulations. D.Relaxedemissionpolicies.14.Whatdoesthereferencetothe2003heatwaveillustrate?A.Benefitsofgreenspaces. B.Successofcoolingcenters.C.Deadlyimpactofextremeheat. D.Historicdecreaseincolddeaths.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AirConditioningCanSaveScandinaviaB.SouthernEurope’sSeriousHousingCrisisCClimateChangeThreatensMillionsinEuropeD.UrbanHeatIslandsandTheirPolicySolutions【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。QuickstressmanagementtechniquesforimmediatereliefHowdoyoumanagestressatwork?Whenstresshits,youcan'talwaystakealongbreakeasily.Stressatworkdoesn’thavetotakeoveryourdayoryourlife.___16___PracticedeepbreathingexercisesOneofthesimplestandmosteffectivewaystocalmyournervoussystemisthroughdeepbreathingtotakeourbodyoutofthat“fightorflight”mode.___17___.“Inhaleforfourseconds,holdforfourseconds,exhaleforfoursecondsrepeatanddothisthreetimes,”Dr.Kasssays.UseprogressivemusclerelaxationProgressivemusclerelaxationisatechniquethathelpsreleasebuiltuptensionbysystematicallytensingandrelaxingdifferentmusclegroups.Startbyclenchingyourfiststightlyforfiveseconds,thenslowlyreleasethem.Moveupyourbodyandthenrelease.Dothesamewithyourneck,face,andlegs.___18___Trymindfulnessandgroundingtechniques___19___.Asimplegroundingexerciseisthe“54321”technique:Identifyfivethingsyouseefourthingsyouhear,threethingsyoucantouch,twothingsyoucansmell,andonethingyoucantaste.Thismethodhelpsbreakthecycleofanxiousthoughtsbyrefocusingyourmindonwhat’shappeningrightnow.___20___It’seasytofallintothetrapoftakingontoomuch,butlearningtosaynoisessentialforstressmanagement.Setlimitsonyourworkloadbymunicatingwhat’srealisticandprotectingyourpersonaltime.Thismightmeanturningoffemailnoticesafterworkhoursandsettingspecific“focustimes”duringtheday.A.SetclearboundariesB.ExerciseandparticipateinphysicalactivityC.ExercisingatleastonceaweekcansignificantlydecreaseyoursenseofstressD.AfewdeepbreathscansignalyourbraintorelaxandrestoreasenseofbalanceE.Bytheend,you’lllikelyfeelanoticeabledifferenceinhowrelaxedyourbodyisF.Fortunately,therearequickandeffectivewaystomanagestressintheworkplaceG.Whenstressseemstoomuchtohandle,focusingonthepresentmomentcanbereallyuseful【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.G20.A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MaJunistheyoungestwinnerofthisyear’sJunmaAwardsforEthnicLiterature.Heisnotonlytalentedbut____21____andhasoveremanydifficultiesinhislife.Atbirth,Ma’sparentsnoticedsomething____22____—hislegswereweak,andhecouldn’tmoveor____23____withouthelp.Hishealthconditionkepthimawayfromotherchildren.Whentheyranandplayed,Macouldonlysitonthestonesteps,____24____insadness.In2016,hepassedhiscollegeentranceexams.However,hisfamily’s____25____circumstancesandhishealthconditionsforcedhimtomakea(n)____26____decision.Hechosenottosignupforuniversity.Hehad____27____toexperienceuniversitylifebuthefoundhimselfconfined(受限于)tobed,feeling____28____inthedarkesthours.Theturningpointcamewhenafriendgavehimabook,WoYuDitanbyShiTiesheng.Atfirst,Mahadnointerestinthebook—hehad____29____passionforeverything.Butonewordonthecovercaughthiseye:“wheelchair”.Hethoughtthiswritermighthaveencounteredthesamesituationashim,sohe____30____thebook.Asheread,Masuddenlyfelt____31____growinginhisheart.Shi'sdeterminationinspiredMa____32____.Hewasstruckbytherealizationthatsomeonewithsimilar____33____couldfindmeaningandjoyinlife.HestartedtothinkaboutfollowingShi’sspirit.Hecouldgatherthe____34____todosomethingmeaningful,like____35____,insteadofstayinginbedlettinglifepasshimby.21.A.determined B.generous C.imaginative D.curious22.A.regretful B.interesting C.unusual D.valuable23.A.stand B.sleep C.read D.play24.A.studying B.listening C.dreaming D.watching25.A.typical B.financial C.crucial D.mon26.A.urgent B.wise C.difficult D.sudden27.A.declined B.regretted C.pretended D.longed28.A.angry B.desperate C.tired D.nervous29.A.found B.lost C.shared D.abandoned30.A.bought B.borrowed C.ruined D.opened31.A.trust B.anxiety C.hope D.pain32.A.deeply B.recently C.easily D.regularly33.A.struggles B.appearance C.families D.education34.A.information B.courage C.memory D.feedback35.A.singing B.helping C.writing D.walking【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sambitiousunderwaterprojectmarksasignificantleapindeepseaexplorationtechnology.Thenationisdeveloping____36____researchstation2,000metersbeneaththeSouthChinaSea,scheduledtobeeoperationalby2030.Thisrevolutionaryfacility,often____37____(refer)toasthe“deepseaspacestation”,willmatchtheplexityofthreeInternationalSpaceStationsbined,____38____(show)China’sdeterminationtoleadinoceanscienceandresourceexploration.TheChineseAcademyofSciences____39____(receive)approvaltostartconstructiononthisrevolutionaryunderwaterinfrastructure(基础设施).PositionedintheSouthChinaSea,thisstationwillexploreanareafilled____40____hydrothermalvents(热液喷口，深海热泉)thatcreateuniqueecosystems.Thesenaturalstructuresletouthotwaterfullofminerals,creatingconditions____41____morethan600differentspeciesgrowwelleveninextremesituations.Theengineeringchallengesofbuildingatsuchdepthsrequireinnovative____42____(solution).Thestationwillincorporatealongtermlifesupportsystem,enablingcontinuousmonitoringofhydrothermalvents,ecologicalchanges,____43____tectonic(构造的)activity.Thissustainedobservationcapabilityrepresentsa____44____(technology)breakthroughindeepsearesearchmethodsandsurvivaltechniques,similartoachievementsdemonstratedbyengineerswhohaverecentlyspentextendedperiodsunderwaterusingrevolutionarybreathingmethods.Thefacilitywillconnecttoa____45____(broad)infrastructureincludinganunderwaterfiberopticnetworkforrealtimedatacollectionandmunication.【答案】36.a37.referred38.showing39.hasreceived40.with41.where42.solutions43.and44.technological45.broader第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周你参与了“教老人使用智能手机”的志愿活动。请写一篇短文投稿至校英文报，内容包括：1.活动过程和内容；2.活动体会。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lastweek,Itookpartinavolunteeractivityaimedathelpingtheelderlymastersmartphoneusage.Wevisitedalocalmunitycenter,wherewepatientlytaughtseniorcitizenshowtomakevideocalls,andshoponline.What’smore,weguidedthemstepbystep,demonstratingeachfunctionrepeatedly.Thisexperienceleftaprofoundimpactonme.Seeingtheseniors’excitedfaceswhentheyfinallysucceededmademerealizethattheseseeminglysimpleskillscangreatlyenrichtheirlives.Volunteeringnotonlyallowedmetosharemyknowledgebutalsotaughtmetheimportanceofpatienceandempathy.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。OnafreezingDecemberevening,17yearoldLilyhurriedthroughthesnowystreetsafterherparttimeshiftatthebookstore.Herworncoatofferedlittlewarmth,andtheweightofhermother’smedicalbillspressedheavilyonhermind.Turningacorner,shenoticedanelderlymanstrugglingtoliftafallendeliveryboxnearagrocerystore.Withouthesitation,sherushedtohelp.“Thankyou,younglady,”themanwheezed,adjustinghisglasses.Hishandstrembledslightly,andLilyspottedafreshcutonhispalm