高考英语模拟试卷（一）（解析版）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳

高考英语模拟试卷（一）

（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B..C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereistheman'sraincoat?

A.Onthebus.B.AthomeC.Intheoffice.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Where'smyraincoat?Irememberedhavingitonaftergettingoffthebus.

W:Areyousure?You'realwaysleavingthingsbehindattheoffice.

M:I'mcertainIcarrieditinmyhandswhenIcamehome.Thereitisonthesofa.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?

A.EnjoyableB.Uncomfortable.C.Troublesome.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Doyouenjoyhavingaroommate?

W:Yeah.It'smyfirstexperiencesharingaroom,andit'sreallynicetohavesomeone

totalkto.

3.Howmuchisthemilk?

A.$6.50.B.$3.C.$3.50

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Canwehaveourcheckplease?

M:That'llbeS46.50.Willthisbecashorcredit?

W:Wait.Righthereyouchargedustwicelorthemilk.

M:I'msosorry.Letmetakethatoil.Thereyougo.Yournewtotalis$43.50.

4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tolookfbrajob.B.lbaskhimtoputupanotice.C.Toleaveamessagefbrher

pianoteacher.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hello.Tincallingaboutanoticefbrapianoteacherthatwasontheboardat

college.

M:Oh,yes.Haveyoubeenteachingpianofbralongtime?

W:Well,forovertenyears.

5.Whatistheconversationabout?

A.Anexam.B.Aboss.C.Aninterview.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Howdiditgo?

M:IthinkIdidwell.TheysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionbythisThursday.

W:Whatareyoiirchancesofgettingthatjob?

M:IbelieveIhaveagoodchance.Thebossseemstolikeme.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以F小题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.InterviewerandintervieweeB.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates..

7.Whatdoesthemanwantlododuringthesummervacation?

A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Gosightseeing.C..Learnlodrive

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Thankgoodnessit'sFriday.Tmsotired.Wehadexamsallweek.

W:Yeah,I'mtired,too.Luckilywc'vcfinishedalltheexams.Wccanrelaxduringthe

summerholiday.

M:Yeah.AndIalsotookmydriver'stesttoday.

W:Finally!Howdidyoudo?Didyoupassit?

M:Thoughthetestwasrcal.ydifficulttome,Ipassedanyway.

W:Youdid?Congratulations.

M:Thanks.

W:Well,doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?Iwanttogosightseeing.

M:well,Iwanttovolunteerinthehospital.AndIthinkitismeaningfultodothe

volunteerwork.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Asecretary.B.AmanagerC.Atrainattendant(服务员).

9.Whenwilltheman'strainleaveforLondon?

A.Al5:00p.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At9:30a.m.

10.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday?

A.Mr.BlackB..Ms.Smith.C.Mike.

【答案】8.A9.C1().B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Goodmorning,Ann.

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Jones.

M:CanyoutellmewhatmeetingIhavethisweek?

W:Iwillbringthediary.OK,thisafternoonyouhaveameetingwithMikeat5p.m.

OnWednesday,youarcgoingtoLondontomeetthenewcustomerMr.Black.Don't

forgetyourtrainleavesat9:30a.m.

M:OK.WhattimeismymeetinginLondon?

W:At11:3().AndonThursdayMs.Smithwantstotalktoyou.

M:WhoisMs.Smith?

W:Sheisournewprojectmanager.Shestartsnextweek.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whereistheboynow?

A.AtTom'shouse.B.Atastadium.C.Atschool.

12.Howwilltheboygethome?

A.BycarB.BybikeC.Bybus.

13.Whatisthetimenow?

A.4:00B.3:30C.5:00.

【答案】ll.C12.A13.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hi,Mike,wherearcyou?Youtoldmeyouwouldbehomeat3:30today.

M:Oh,sorry,Mum.Icompletelyforgotthat.I'mgoingtoplayinabasketballmatch

afterschool.It'sattheCityStadium.

W:Yourhikebrokedownthismorning.Howwillyougo?

M:I'mgoingintheschoolbus.Iwasgoingtocatchthe234bushomefromthere,but

Tom'sbrotheriscomingtowatchandhe'sagreedtotakemehomeinhiscar,soI

don'tneedto.I'llseeyouatfive.

W:Well,that'sonehourlater.IthinkIshouldprepareforthesupper.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.AttendingaspoilsmeetingB.Doingsomeexercises.C..Makingatrainingplan.

15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?

A.Sixweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Twoweeks.

16.WhichsportdocsthemanplantopracticeonWcdncscay?

A.SwimmingB.RunningC..Cycling.

17.Howdocsthemanlikethesecondperiodoftheexercising?

A.Stressful.B.Easy.C.Interesting.

【答案】14C15.C16.CA17.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Thesportsmeetingisinsixweeksactually.Let'sworkoutatrainingschedulefbr

you.

M:OK,whatshould1do?

W:Let'ssee.Forthefirsttwoweeks,youshoulddothreeorfourworkoutsperweek.

Youneedtobike,swimandrunonceaweek.Andaddanotherlongerworkoutofone

ofthethreesportsthatyoufeelyouneedmorepractice.

M:OK.SohowaboutIbikeonMonday,swimonWednesdayandrunonFriday?

W;Soundsgood!Doyouthinkyoucandothatfbrtwoweeks?

M:Yeah,IthinkIcan.Thenwhat'snext?

W:Thenit'sthesecondperiod.You'vegotfourmoreweekstogo.It'llbetimeto

increasetofiveorsixlongv/orkoutsaweek.

M:Wow,that'salotofworktodo.I'mafraidIcan'tmanageit.

W:Butyou'llbefitterafterthefirstperiod,soit'llbeeasyforyoutodothat.

M:Ireallyhopeso.MaybestartingfromWeek3,I'llchangetheexercisingtimeto

makeitmoreinteresting.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?

A..Agardener.B.AcookC.Anofficeworker.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?

A.Heplantstrees.B.Hedrivestothecountry.C.Herepairstools.

20.Whatisthespeaker'swifeinterestedin?

A.DoingsomereadingB.Listeningtotheradio.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.

【答案】18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Mostofthepeoplemayhaveexperiencedsomebestmomentsintheirlife.Doyou

knowthebestthingthateverhappenedtome?ItwaswhenIlostmylastjob.Yes,

really!Youmaybesurprisedandfinditdifficulttounderstand,butitisreallytrue.I

neverlikeditstuckinanofficealldaywithcomputersandatelephone.Nowmy

hobbyismyfull-timejob.Istartworkveryearly,er...insummerIusuallyleavehome

atabout5:30inthemorning,butinwinternotuntilabout8:00.1haveasmalltruck,

andIcarryallmytoolsinthat.It'sautumnnowsoI'mcleaningupthegardens-I'm

pickingupleavesandpullingupoldsummerflowers.Oh,andI'mplantingsmall

treestoo.Atweekends,mywifeandIoftendrivetothecountryandexplorefun

things.Tminterestedincollectingoldradiosandshelikestocollectoldcookery

books.Idon'tearnmuch,butenoughformyhobby.I'maveryhappyman.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Withallthetrafficblocksonourroadways,weforgetthatsomeoftheworld's

busiesttransportationroutesaren'tondrylandbutinwaterwaysthatplayacrucial

economicroleinthedevelopmentofcivilization.Herearefourofthemostimportant：

Panama

Openedin1914,this48-milc-longwaterwaythroughtheIsthmusofPanama

finallylinkedtheAtlanticandPacificoceans.Italsoforeverchangedthewaywetravel,

asshipswerenolongerrequiredtosailthelong,hardjourneyaroundthetipofSouth

America.Amajorexpansionwascompletedin2016.

Suez

Stretchingmorethan100miles,theSuezCanalcreatesacrucialroutebetweenthe

MediterraneanandRedSeas.Constructionstartedin1859;thegatewayopened10

yearslaterwithapromisetoaccommodateshipsfromallcountries.Itsnarrowness,

however,hasforceditsclosurefivetimes,includingonelastingeightyearsuntilthe

1975agreementbetweenEgyptandIsrael.

Kiel

WilhelmIlaidthefirststoneforthisimportantcanalin1887;hissuccessor（继

承者）setdownthefinaloneeightyearslater.Thus,theBalticandNorthSeaswere

finallyconnected.Thecanal,extendingfor61miles,isthesafest,mostconvenient,

shortest,andcheapestshippingroutebetweenthetwoseas.

Beijing-HangzhouGrand

Theworld'soldestandlongestman-madewaterwayisalsoaUNESCOWorld

HeritageSite.Coveringmorethan1,100milesand2,500yearsofhistory,the

Beijing-HangzhouGrandCanalconnectsfiveofthemajorriversinChina.Italso

coursesthroughoneofthecountry'srichestagriculturalregions,makingitsimportance

inChina'sdevelopmentsecondonlytotheYangtzeRiver.

21.Whichcanalistheshortest?

A.Panama.B.Suez.C.Kiel.D.Beijing-HangzhouGrand.

22.WhenwastheKielCanalcompleted?

A.Inl859.B.In1887.C.In1895.D.In2016.

23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijing-HangzhouGrand?

A.ItlinksfivegreatriversinChina.B.Ilisthenarrowestcanalintheworld.C.Ilisthe

mostimportantwaterwayinChina.D.Itaccommodatesshipsfromallovertheworld.

【答案】21.A22.C23.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明又。文章主要介绍了水路在文明的发展中起着至关重要

的经济作用，并介绍了四大运河：巴拿马运河、苏伊士运河、基尔运河、京杭大

运河。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句内容Openedin1914,this48-mile-long

waterwaythroughtheIsthmusofPanamafinallylinkedtheAtlanticandPacificoceans.

可知，巴拿马运河全长48英里；根据第三段第一句内容Stretchingmore〔han100

miles,theSuezCanalcreatesacrucialroutebetweentheMediterraneanandRedSeas.

可知，苏伊士运河全长100多英里。根据第四段第三句内容可知基尔运河全长61

英里；根据第五段第二句"Coveringmorethan1,100milesand2,500yearsof

history,theBejing-HangzhouGrandCanalconnectsfiveofthemajorriversinChina.

可知，京杭大运河全长1100多英里。综上所述，最短的运河是巴拿马运河。故

选Ao

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句内容WilhelmIlaidthefirststoneforthis

importantcanalin1887：hissuccessor（继承者）setdownthefinaloneeightyears

later.（1887年，威廉一世为这条重要的运河奠基；他的继任者放下最后一个八年

后。）可知，1887年之后8年才修好，所以是1895年。故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句CoveringmorethanI,100milesand2,500

yearsofhistory,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalconnectsfiveofthemajorrivers

inChina.（京杭大运河全长1100多英里，有2500年的历史，它连接着中国的五

条主要河流。）可知，京杭大运河连接了中国五大主要河流，这里的major和great

同义。故选A。

B

StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalking

throughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping“trees.Abby's

familyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommaple

trees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapply

ontheirpancakes.

Abby'sdad,Jasondrillsholes1.5inchesdeepintothetrunksofmaplesinthe

woods.Sugarmakerstaponlyoldertrees.Thesearcusuallyatleast40yearsoldand

10inchesthickatchestheight.Theystickatapintoeachhole,usuallyonepertree.

Tapsmadeofplasticarcusedforsaptoflowthrough.Theywillconicoutattheendof

theseason,andtheholeswillreturntohealth.

Plastictubeshookuptothetapsandconnectthemtooneanother.Thesapflows

intoacollectiontankinthewoods.Fromthecollectiontank,theGagnespumpthesap

intoama-chinctoremovealotofthesap'swatcr.Thcnit'smovedintoanevaporator

inabuildingcalled“sugarhouse”.TheGagnesmakeafireoutofmaplewoodchips.

Thefireheatsthesapandboilsit.Whenitreaches219degrees,thesyrupisreadyto

bemade.

Syrupispouredintoglassorplasticbottles.But150yearsago,sugarmakersused

tincans.Thesecontainerscouldpreventsyrupfromseepingoutandallowedthemto

shipitfarfromhomeandhelpedmaplebecomeabigbusiness.

SugarmakersshouldthanknativeAmericansfortheirknowledge.Whitesettlers

asearlyas1600slearnedthecraftfromtheOjibweandothertribes.Earlynative

techniquesweresimilartothosesugarmakersusenowexceptthattheycollectedsap

inbarkbowlsbeforeboilingitoveranopenfire.Eitherway,theresultingmaplesyrup

was,andistasty.

24.WhatdidAbbyhelpdoonweekends?

A.Collectmaplebranches.

B.Drillholesinthewoods.

C.Boilthethicksweetsyrup.

D.Getsapfrommapletrees.

25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theneedofwoodchips.

B.Themakeupofmapletrees.

C.Theprocessofmakingsyrup.

D.Thetechniqueofcollectingsap.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seeping“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Breaking.B.Blowing.

C.Looking.D.Leaking.

27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A.SyrupmadebynativeAmericansis(hetastiest.

B.Americanshavealonghistoryofmakingsyrup.

C.Today'ssugarmakersoftenboilsapoveranopenfire.

D.NativeAmericans,techniquesofmakingsyruparelost.

【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AbbyGagne一家人制作枫糖浆，

介绍了制作枫糖浆的过程以及美国人制作枫糖浆的历史。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespent

someweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse

“tapping"trees.Abby'sfam:lyarcsugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhave

collectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorth

Americansloveioapplyon【heirpancakes.(从1月初开始，15岁的艾比•加涅花了

几个周末在她家周围330英亩的树林里徒步“敲打”树木。艾比的家人都是制糖商。

她家五代人都在收集枫树的汁液。他们把它熬成北美人喜欢涂在煎饼上的浓糖

浆厂可知，AbbyGagne在周末帮助父母收集树液来热制枫糖浆。故选D。

【25题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段'Plastictubeshookuptothetapsandconnectthemtoone

another.Thesapflowsintoacollectiontankinthewoods.Fromthecollectiontank,the

Gagnespumpthesapintoaina-chinetoremovealotofthesap'swater.Thenit*smoved

intoanevaporatorinabuildingcalled“sugarhouse^^.TheGagnesmakeafireoutof

maplewoodchips.Thefirehealsthesapandboilsit.Whenitreaches219degrees,the

syrupisreadytobemade.（塑料管连接在水龙头上，并将它们相互连接。树液流入

树林里的一个收集槽。加涅斯将树液从收集槽中泵入一台机器，以去除树液中的

大量水分。然后它被转移到一个叫做“糖屋”的建筑中的蒸发器中。加涅一家用枫

木屑生火。火加热汁液，使其沸腾。当温度达到219度时，糖浆就准备好了）”可

知，该段主要介绍了制作枫糖浆的过程。故选C。

【26题详解】

词句猜测题,根据画线词上文“Thesecontainerscouldpreventsyrupfrom”以及后文

“allowedthemtoshipitfarfromhome”可知，这些容器可以防止糖浆渗漏,便于他

们将糖浆运到远离家乡的地方,故seep意为“渗漏，渗”。A.Breaking打破；B.

Blowing吹；C.Looking看；D.Leaking渗漏。故选D。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“SugarmakersshouldthanknativeAmericansfbrtheir

knowledge.Whitesettlersasearlyas1600slearnedthecraftfromtheOjibweandother

tribes.Earlynativetechniquesweresimilartothosesugarmakersusenowexceptthat

theycollectedsapinbarkbowlsbeforeboilingitoveranopenfire.Eitherway,the

resultingmaplesyrupwas,andistasty.（制糖商应该感谢印第安人的知识。早在17

世纪，白人定居者就从Ojibwe和其他部落那里学会了这种手艺。早期的本土技

术与现在的制糖人使用的技术相似，只是他们把树汁收集在树皮碗里，然后在明

火上煮。无论哪种方法，得到的枫糖浆都很美味）“可推知，美国人制作枫糖浆的

历史悠久。故选B。

C

InSpain»childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlarge

groups.Theprogramiscalled"bicibus"orbikebus.InBarcelona,theprogramstarted

recentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.

TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8：25everyFridaymorning.Thepathitwill

followisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Thebicibus

startsoffwithjustafewstudentsandparents,withmoreandmorejoiningasittravels

along.

Mostkidsridetheirbikes,bulothersridemotorbikesoruseskates.lnsteadof

ridinginbikelanes（车道）oronsidewalks,thebicibustakesovertheentirestreet.With

musicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibiisfeelslikeaparty.

Beingabletoridewithacrowdofkidsisabigpartofthefun.Nine-year-oldMaria

Pitarchsays,"Thebestpartofthehicihusisthatwcridealongandpickupmyfriends

andweridetogether."

TheEixamplebicibusgoestoseveralschools.Whenstudentsreachtheirschool,

theyleavethebusandparktheirbikes.Someparentshavemadethebicibustheway

theygettoworkonFriday.

ItwaspossibletobiketoschoolinEixamplebefore,butitwasn'treallysafefor

kids.Thereareafewbikelanes,buttherearealsolotsofcars.

BecauseoneofthemainroadsusedbytheEixamplebicibusisbusy,havingabout

20,000carsandmotorcycleseveryday,thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficby

ridinginfrontofthebicibusandbehindit.

Parentsarehopingthatthebicibuswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecan

getaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider,kid-friendlybikelanesthat

areseparatefromcartraffic.Theypointoutthatthebicibjsalsohelpscutdownon

pollution.

AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebusesSomebike

buseshaveevenbeenorganizedinothercountries.

28.Whatcanwclearnabouithebicibus?

A.Itisreallyaparty.

B.lthasalonghistory.

C.Itisbecomingpopular.

D.Itissimplymadeupofkids.

29.What'sthemainfunthatthe"bicibus"hasforkids?

A.Learningskatingontheway.

B.Ridingwiththeirfriends.

C.Gettingtoknowmorekids.

□.Havingatreetimeeveryday.

30.Whathasbeendonetokeepthebicibussafe?

A.Thebikelaneshavebeenwidened.

B.Thepolicecometohelpwithtraffic.

C.Bikebellshavebeenfixedtothebikes.

D.Thenumberofbikelaneshasbeendoubled.

31.Inwhichpartofanewspapermightthispassageappear?

A.Sports.

B.Travel.

C.Science.

0.Culture.

【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了bicibus这项出行方式的流行和其对交

通环境的好处。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的InBarcelona,theprogramstartedrecentlywithonly

fivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.（在巴塞罗那，这个项目最近刚

开始时只有5个孩子，但很快就发展到数百名骑手。）司.知，bicibus越来越受欢

迎。故选C。

[29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的Beingabletoridewithacrowdofkidsisabigpartof

thefun.（能够和一群孩子一起骑车是乐趣的一大组成部分。）可知，bicibus给孩

子们带来的主要乐趣是和他们的朋友一起骑车。故选及

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段BecauseoneofthemainroadsusedhytheEixample

bicibusisbusy,havingabout20,（）0（）carsandmotorcycleseveryday,thelocalpolice

arehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibusandbehindit.（因为Eixample

bicibGs使用的一条主要道路非常繁忙，每天大约有2万辆汽车和摩托车，当地警

察通过在bicibiis前后行驶来帮助阻止交通。）可知，为了保证bicibus的安全，

警察来帮助解决交通问题。故选B。

(31题详解】

文章出处题。本文讲述了bicibus这项出行方式的流行和其对交通环境的好处，

所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的交通出行版面。故选B。

D

TherearefewplacesonEarththathumanshaven'tmessedup.Noweven

Antarctica,theonlycontinentwithnopermanenthumaninhabitants,isbeingaltered

byus.AstudyfoundthattheincreasinghumanpresenceinAntarcticaiscausingmore

snowmelt-badnewsfbrafrozenworldalreadybattlingtheeffectsofhuman-caused

globalwarming.

Blackcarbon,thedark,dustypollutionthatcomesfromburningfossilfuelshas

settledinlocationswheretouristsandresearchersspendalotoftime,scientists

fbund.Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutantcanhaveasignificantimpacton

meltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness：thingsthatarelightincolor,likesnow,

reflectthesun'senergyandstaycool；thingsthataredark»likeblackcarbon,absorb

thesun'senergyandwarmup.

"Thesnowalbedo(反射率)effectisoneofthelargestuncerlainliesinregional

andglobalclimatemodelingrightnow,"AliaKhan,asnowandicescientistalWestern

WashingtonUniversity,toldCNN."That'soneofthemotivationsfor(hestudy,to

quantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt,whichisimportantfor

quantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice."

"Antarcticaissittingthereprettymuchsilentlyallycar.But>ifitweren'tthere,

inthestatethatitismeanttobe,thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwill

nolongerbe,"MarilynRaphael,ageographyprofessorsaid."Antarctica'sseaiccis

alsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation,"headdcd.Aswaters

getwarmer,someAntarcticcreaturesarefindingtheirhomesmoreandmoreunlivable.

"Everythingwedohasconsequences,"Raphaelsaid."Weneedtoeducate

ourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittle

about.Wehavetobecarefulthatwedon'tupsettheclimatebalance."

32.Whycanthesmallestamountofblackcarbonhavehugeimpactonmelting?

A.Itishighlyreflective.

B.ltsdarkcolourabsorbsheat.

C.Itproducesvastenergy.

D.Itcausesmuchpollution.

33.AccordingtoAlia,whichofthefollowingisonereasonforconductingthestudy?

A.Tomeasuretheimpactofblackcarbononmelting.

B.Toquantifythecostofbattlingagainstclimatechange.

C.TuicmuvctheuiicciUiiiilicsufglobalwainiingcffculs.

D.Tourgepeopletopaymoreattentiontomeltingproblem.

34.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThechangecausedbyAntarcticmelting.

B.ThemethodstostopAntarcticicemelting.

C.ThesignificanceofAntarcticbeinginitsstate.

D.ThesufferingsAntarcticcreaturesareexperiencing.

35.WhatdocsRaphaeladvisepeopletodo?

A.Reducetouristnumbers.

B.Facetheconsequences.

C.Acquireprofessionaleducation.

D.Stopdisturbingtheclimate.

【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D

【解析】

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句话"Even（hesmallestamountofthedark

pollutantcanhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness：

likesnow,reflectthesun'senergyandstaycool；thingsthataredark,likeblackcarbon，

absorbthesun'senergyandwarmup.（甚至最少量的深色污染物也会对融化产生重

要的影响，因为它的反射率非常低：颜色较浅的物体，如雪，反射太阳的能量并

保持凉爽；黑暗的东西，如黑碳，吸收太阳的能量并变暖）”可知，由于能够吸收

热量，黑碳对融化会产生巨大的影响。故选B。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话"That'soneofthemotivationsforthestudy,

toquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt,whichisimportantfor

quantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsrowandice.（这是这项研

究的动机之一，量化黑碳对区域融雪的影响，这对于量化黑碳在全球冰雪损失中

的作用非常重要）”可知，在研究过程中，量化黑碳对融雪的影响是十分巨大的。

A项”测量黑碳对融化的影响”符合题意。故选A。

【34题详解】

段落大意题。根据文章第四段第二句话"But,ifitweren'tthere,inthestatethatit

ismeanttohe,thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbe（但

是，如果它不存在，在它注定要成为的状态下，我们在气候系统中的平衡将不再

存在）”及第三句话"Antarctica'sseaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalancein

atmosphericcirculation（南极洲的海冰对于维持大气环流的平衡也很重要）"可知，

本段主要讲述了南极洲对于环境的重要性。C项”南极史于其状态的重要性”更符

合题意。故选C。

[35题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段""Everythingwedohasconsequences,"Raphael

said."Weneedtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystems

thatweknowrelativelylittleabout.Wehavetobecarefulthatwedon'tupsettheclimate

balance.“（“我们所做的一切都有后果，”R叩hael说。“我们需要教育自己了解这

些后果，特别是在我们相对知之甚少的系统中，我们必须小心，不要破坏气候平

衡。”可知，R叩had建议我们停止扰乱气候，不应破坏气候的平衡。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）

Lifeoffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime,anyonecanfacedifficult

seasonsintheirlife.Itistrueforyou.Whenyou'reexperiencingdifficulty,it'salways

helpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.___36___Knowingthis,thereare

afewwaysyoucanbecomesupportiveofafamilymemberwhoisinthemidstofa

struggle.

Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoareintroublewiththelaw,

youcanofferassislanuubypointinginthediruclii）nofvariouslegalrcsouruus.Youcan

evendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.___37___

Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirluck,it'sreallyeasyfor

themtogetdiscouragedandgiveup.Instead»it'sawisemovetoofferwordsof

encouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey'restrong,capableandmore

powerfulthantheyrealize.__38___

Beasafeplace.Sometimes,peoplestrugglebecausetheydon'tfeelanyloveor

supportfromanyonearoundthem.___39___Betheirlightinthedarkplaces.Thiscan

dosomuchforsomeonewhoiscarryingalolontheinside.

___40___Youneverwanttomakeapersonfeelliketheycan'tmakeitwithout

youintheirlife.Ifyou'reallowingthefamilymembertolivewithyouforacertain

periodoftime,bestrictaboutwhatneedstohappenduringthattime.Makesurethat

theydevelopaplan,timelineandmeasuredactionstepsthatcanhelpthemgetback

on（heirfeet.

A.Nomanisanisland.

BEncourageindependence.

C.Infact,theyaresurroundedbypressure.

D.Alwayscompetewithyourfamilymembers.

E.Tellthemthattheywillgetthroughthissituation.

F.It'salluptoyoutodecidehowyoucanhelpthem.

G.However»youknowthatthere'snothingyoucando.

【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.C40.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是研究人员发现了一种能漂浮的金属，

它能被用来制造船只，有着光明的前景。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据上文"Lifeoffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime,

anyonecanfacedifGcultseasonsintheirlife.ltistruefbryou.Whenyou'reexperiencing

difficulty,it'salwayshelpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.（生活总是充

满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。这对你来说是真

的。当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的。）”可知，讲到任何

人都有遇到困难的时刻。深层含义为我们都是有亲人朋友的，都要互相帮助的，

也呼应上文的upport,还能引出下文，要学会一些帮助亲人度过难关的方法，因

此选项"A.Nomanisanisland.没有人是一座孤岛。"符合语境。故选A。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据匕文"Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoarein

troublewiththelaw,youcanofferassistancebypointinginthedirectionofvarious

legalresources.Youcanevendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.（提供

法律资源。如果你的家庭成员在法律上遇到了麻烦，你可以通过指向各种法律资

源的方向来提供帮助，你甚至可以决定在法庭上为他们支付一部分法律费用。）

”可知，如何帮助他们全由你决定，举例了帮助遇到法律问题的家人的两个办法。

因此选项"F.Msalluptoyoutodecidehowyoucanhelpthem.到底采取哪种方法去

帮助他们是由你决定的。‘符合语境。故选F。

【38题详解】

推理判断题。根据上文"Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirluck,

it'sreallyeasyforthemtoge:discouragedandgiveup.Instetid,it'sawisemovetooffer

wordsofencouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey'restrong,capable

andmorepowerfulthantheyrealize.（提供鼓励。当人们运气不好的时候，他们很

容易气馁和放弃。相反，给时方一些鼓励的话是一个明智的举动。总是提醒他们，

他们比自己意识到的更强大、更