2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit3 限时训练

金陵河西学校8BUnit3限时练习

一、单项选择（每小鹿1分，满分10分）

I.—CouldIhavealookatyournewcomputer?

—Sorry,IittoEmily.Shetoborrowitthismorning.

A.havelent,cameB.lend,wascomingC.hadlent,cameD.havelent,willcome.

2.—Whenyourgrandmayouthatdresslastweek?—Oh,Ihaveforgotten.

A.does;buyB.has;boughtC.had;boughtD.did;buy

3.Tothenorth-westofJinlingHighSchoolHexiCampus__theGoldenEagleandabookstore.

A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

4.—MyfatherlivedinNanjingwhenhewasachild.

一Howlonghethere?

A.has:livedB.docs;liveC.had;livedD.did;live

5.—WhereisMike?

—HetoNewYorkonbusiness.Hetheairportatfiveinthemorning.

A.hasgone;hasleftfbrB.hasbeen;hasleftlor

C.hasgone;leftforD.hasbeen;leftfor

6.Millieherhomeworkjustnow.ButImine.Ishouldn'twatchTVfirst.

A.hasfinished;haven'tfinishedB.finished;don'tfinish

C.finished;haven'tfinishedD.hasfinished;didn'tfinish

7.TmgoingtoDalianfbrmyMayDayholidayandIhaveaseasidehotel.

…Really?Haveagoodtime.

A.bookedB.boughtC.orderedD.prepared

8.Thsbasketballfinalforanhour,butwearestillveryexcited.

A.hasbegunB.hasendedC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenover

9.一Wouldyoumindmehere?

—.TheseatisforMr.Wu.

A.tosit;No,notatallB.sitting;Ofcoursenot

C.tosit;Yes,IwouldD.sitting;Sorry,you'dbetternot

10.—It'skindofyoutogivemeahelpinghand.MyspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimproved.

A.Withpleasure!B.Mypleasure.C.Notexactly.D.Ofcourse!

二、完型填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

Manypeopletravelfordifferentreasons.Somepeoplelikebeautifulmountainsfbrtravellingbetter

whileotherslikevisitingplaceswithbeaches.Doyouwanttoknowthe11oftravellingand

howithaschangedsincetheoldtimes?

Travellingcanbealearningexperience.Itteachesussomanythings.Wecannot12learn

themwhenstayingathome.Firstly,itteachesyouhowtomakefriendsandhelpsyou13people.

Afterspendingtimeatanewplaceandcommunicatingwithlocalpeople,youcanlearnsomuchabout

theircultureandbelief.Itmakesyourmind14Itisalsogreatfbrlearningnewskills.For

example,goingintoamountainteachesyouhowtogo15andgoingtobeacheshelpsyoulearn

sailingorsurfing.

Travellinghaschangedalotwiththehelpoftechnology（科技）.Intheearlierdays,itwas16

forpeopletotravel.Itoftentooktoomuchtimeonthewayandpeoplefelttiredout.Travellingonfootor

onanimalswastheonlywaybackthen.17withthechangingtimesandtechnology,travelling

hasbecomeoneoftheeasiestthingstodo.Youcanreachaplacefarawayinnotimewithdifferentforms

of18.Further,youcanuseonlinemapsandtranslatorstohelpyouwhenvisiting19

cityorcountry.Taxisandfoodareeasytoget.

Now,travellingcanbefunandmeaningfulforeveryone.Withtechnology,youcantraveltoany

corneroftheworldwithouthavingto2（）abouttroubleslikelanguagesanddistance.Everyone

musttravelatleastonceintheirlifetoenjoyanunforgettableexperience.

11.A.storyB.historyC.situationD.importance

12.A.sadlyB.easilyC.carefullyD.correctly

13.A.inviteB.surpriseC.interviewD.understand

14.A.openerB.narrowerC.easierD.harder

15.A.climbingB.boatingC.dancingD.shopping

16.A.differentB.excitingC.difficultD.fantastic

17.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

18.A.foodB.hotelsC.clothesD.transport

19.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

20.A.talkB.hearC.worryD.forget

三、阅读理解（每小题1分，满分7分）

A

Chinaisfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandcleanwater.Thefollowingisalistofsomemountainsin

China.

MountTaiLocation：ShandongProvinceElevation（海拔）：1,545metres

MountTaiisoneofthe“FiveGreatMountains^^andregardedasthemostimportantone.Itisamountain

ofhistoricalandculturalvalue.Andithasbeenaplaceofworshipforatleast3,000years.

MountHuangLocation:AnhuiProvinceElevation:1,864.8metres

Theareaisfamousforitsscenery,suchassunsets,rocks,pines,hotspringsandviewsoftheclouds

fromabove.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itisalsoafamousplaceforhigh-qualityChinese

tea.

MountGonggaLocation：SichuanProvinceElevation：7,556metres

IlisthehighestmountaininSichuanProvince.Itisalsoknowntothelocalpeopleas“Kingofthe

SichuanMontains”.

ChangbaiMountainLocation:JilinProvinceElevation:2,744metres

ItisthehighestmountaininNortheastChina.Thereisalargecrater（火山□）lake,calledHeavenLake

onthemountaintop.

21.Whichmountainisfamousforproducinghigh-qualityChinesetea?

A.ChangbaiMountain.B.MountTai.

C.MountGongga.D.MountHuang.

C.Tocomparetheheightsofthemountains.

D.Totellusthelocationofthesemountains.

B

①Recently,"How-to”videoshavebeenmoreandmorepopularonsocialmediaplatforms.One

particularInternetstar,knownas“Xiaozhangtheworker”,hasgotover3millionfbilov/ersonlinewith

hervideos.Thesevideoscoverbasiclifeskillssuchashowtoattendaconcertortakethesubway.This

growingtrendhascausedheateddiscussionsaboutthechangingsearchhabitsofyoungpeople.

②InsteadofusingtraditionalsearchengineslikeBaidu,youngpeoplearcnowturningtosocialmedia

platformslikeDouyinandBilibilitosearchforinformation.LiZhouzi,a14-year-oldgirlfromShanxi,

preferstosearchonBilibili.Shefindsthatshecangetinformationmorequicklyandeasilythroughvideos.

Forexample,whenusingtraditionalsearchenginestosolveaphysicsproblem,sheoftenfindsherselflost

inaseaofinformationthatisdifficulttounderstand.However,videosonBilibilicanexplainitinamore

interestingandcreativeway."Thevideocreatorsmakeanefforttoexplaindifficultknowledgeinaway

thatiseasytome,^^LiZhouziremarked.

@However,noteveryonesharesthesamesearchhabits.ZhouYaokai,asenior3studentfromSichuan,

preferstouseofficialwebsitesortrustedsearchengineslikeBaiduwhenformingopinionsonheated

topics.Hebelievesthatthesesourcesprovidemorereliable(可靠的)information.Manystudents,like

ZhouYaokaistillprefertraditionalsearchenginesformoreseriousandacademicneeds.

④ItisworthnoticingthattheuseofsocialmediaplatformsforsearchingisnotonlyhappeninginChina.

Youngpeopleinothercountriesarealsousingtheseplatformsfordifferentsearches,includingsocial

news,beautyandfashion,diet,andhomecleaning.However,itremainsuncertainiftraditionalsearch

engineswillfinallybedisplacedbythesesocialmediaplatforms.

24.Whydoesthewriterusetheexampleof“Xiaozhangtheworker“inPara.1?

A.Tointroducewhat“How-to“videosare.B.Toaskreaderstolearnbasiclifeskills.

C.Toleadtothetopicofthispassage.D.Toshowtheimportanceofsocialmedia.

25.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"it"inPara.2referto?

A.Aseaofinformation.B.Aheatedtopic.C.Difficultknowledge.D.Aphysicsproblem.

26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A."How-to“videosonsocialmediaplatforms.B.Thechangingsearchhabitsofyoungpeople.

C.LiZhouziandZhouYaokafssearchmethods.D.Thedevelopmentofsocialmediaplatforms.

27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

A.B.C.D.

四、词汇题(每小题1分，满分9分)

(A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

28.MariacannotgobacktoAmericanowbecauseshehaslostherp

29.Lookingatasforalongtimeisbadforoureyes.

30.Youoftenhelpme,soIthankyoufromthe（底部）ofmyheart.

31.Ifyouwanttowatchwildanimalsinthewild,俳洲）maybethebestchoice.

32.OurPlanetisoneofmyfavourite（节目）andIalwayswatchitonline.

（B）用括号中所给词的通当形式填空。

33.Theartistdoesn'tpaintfbrmoneybutfbrhisown（please）

34.Themanisverynervous,becausehe（notdrive）suchabigcarbefore.

35.Aseasonsaretheoppositeofours.

36.Whostudies（hard）inyourclass?

五、完成句子

（A）句型转换（每小题1分，满分4分）

37.That'sallforthislesson.Classisover.（同义句）

thislesson.Classisover.

38.GermanyisinEurope.Ithasthemostancientcastlesintheworld.（二合一）

Germanyis____________________________________________themostancientcastles.

39.Jenniewantstohearfromherbestfriendsomuch.（同义句）

Jennielooksforwardto______________________________________________herfriend.

40.Thewomanlefthomewhenhewastwentyandshedidn'tcomebackagain.

Thewoman______________________________________________homesinceshewastwenty.

（B）翻译句子（每小题2分，满分10分）

41.深圳位于中国的南部沿海地区。

Shenzhenis__________________________________________________ofChina.

42.自从1980年，深圳就作为经济特区而出名。

Shenzhenaspecialeconomiczonesince1980.

43.如今，深圳由9个区组成。

Nowadays,Shenzhen__________________________________________________ninedistricts.

44.其中，福田区是一个有着许多国际公司的贸易中心。

Amongthesedistricts,FutianDistrictisamanycompanies.

45.很多人梦想着在这个繁荣的城市实现他们的梦想。

Alargenumberofpeopletheirinthisprosperouscity.

六、信息还原（每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatwouldyoudoifyourhomecomputerbreaksdown?46.However,therearesomebasic

thingsthatyoucandototrytosolvetheproblemonyourown.Hereisasimpleguideforyou.

Checktheconnections（连接）.

Thesmartestthingthatyoucandowhenyourunintoacomputerproblemathomeistocheckyour

connections.Manynetworkproblemsareassimpleasabadconnection.Theycanbesolvedquickly.

Beginbyrestartingyourrouter（路由器）.

47.Ifthisdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,checkadditionalconnections,liketheonestothe

powersource.

48._____________

Turnyourcomputeroffandonagain.Inmostcases,yourcomputerwillcorrectitself.Manysimplecomputer

problemscanbesolvedinthisway.

Payattentiontoerror（错误）messages.

Errormessagesarcveryimportantforsolvingcomputerproblems.49.Thisway,youcan

lookthemuponlinelaterusingyoursmartphone.Youwillalsobeabletotalktoacomputerrepairmanwith

betteraccuracy.

Dosomesimpletests.

Searchonlineforalistofthingsthatcouldbetherool（根源）ofyourproblem.50.

Onceyou'vefoundthecauseofyourproblem,youcandofurtherresearchtotrytosolveit.Youcanalsotell

yourcomputerrepairmanyourfindingssothatheorshewillfinditeasiertofixyourbrokenmachine.

A.Writethemdownastheyappear.

B.Restartyourcomputer.

C.Manypeoplewouldfeelhelpless.

D.Wecansolvemostofthecomputerproblemswemeet.

E.Then,checkallthenetworkcables（线缆）,boththosetotherouterandthosetothecomputer.

F.Upgrade（升级）yourcomputersystem.

G.Testeachofthem,onebyone,toruleoutunlikelyones.

七、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

Whatisastaycation?Theanswerisinthename.Staycationcomesfromtwowords,

"stay"and"vacation”,whichmeans51（stay）athomeandspendingholidays

inplacesthatarenotfarfromtheirhome.

Therearedifferentactivitiestochoosefrom.Youcouldattend52event

orvisitalocalplaceofnaturalbeauty.Therecouldbeamuseumorathemeparkinyour

area.Itmaybeaspaoracountrysidewalk.Ormaybeyouhavedecided53（notleave）thehouse

atall.

Herearesomeofthemostusualreasonsforchoosingastaveation.

Manypeoplechoosetotakeastaycationbecausetheydon'thaveenoughmoneytotravelabroad.Peoplemay

goonholidayswhentheyhavethemoneytodoso.54theydon'thaveenoughmoney,it's

impossibletogotoothercountries.

Somepeopledonotwanttheinconvenience（不便）oftravelling.Thesepeoplemaychoosetourist

activitiesclosetohomeortotakeatripinanearbyarea.Thisispopularwithpeoplewhoare55（able）

totravelfar.Forexample,theymayhaveyoung56（child）,haveadisabilityorhaveworkcloseto

home.

Peoplethinkthattakingastaycation57（be）easierthantravellingfarther.Maybethereisno

languagebarrier（障碍）andnoneedformoneyexchange58homeandabroad.

Astaycationcanoftenbe59（good）fortheenvironmentbecausewearetravellingless.No

flightsandlesstransportmeanlessCO2emissions（排放）,whichcanonlybeagoodthing.

Manypeoplearenowunderstandingthe60（imporiani）ofsupportingtheirlocalcommunily.

Insteadoftravellingtoanotherplace,theyliketospendtheirmoneyinthelocalareatohelpimprovethelocal

economy（经济）.

八、回答问题（每小题1分，满分5分）

Artificialintelligence（人工智能），orAIforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Itis

certainthatAIwillinfluenceeducation（教育）inthenextfewyears.Let'sseehow!

Theroleofteachers

Whatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAI

willtaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandto

encouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional（社会情感）skills.

WhileAIprogramscanleachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsis

morecomplex（复杂的）.Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.

Classrooms

AIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading（评分），forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusing

AI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertain

subjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions（面部表情）alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohave

hearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.

Aloutsidetheclassroom

AIineducationisextending（廷伸）outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,such

ascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.

HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?

61.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?

62.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?

63.WiththehelpofAI,howcangradingbecome?

64.What'sthegoodnewsfbrpeoplewithhearingproblems?

65.GiveoneexamplethatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.

九、首字母填空

Whatissocialmedia?Itm66allkindsofInternetapplications（应用）,suchasQQ,blogs,

WeChatandsoon.Socialmedia（媒体）playsanimportantpartinourdailylife.Byusingthem,userscans

67