广东省广州市白云区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

八年级上册英语学业质量诊断调研

本问卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、学校、班别、

姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在问卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应

位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指

定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本问卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

(-)阅读下面小短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜5各题所给的A、

B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Yesterday,Tomwenttothelibraryand]abookabouthistory.Heusuallygetsupat7o'clockinthe

morningandhasbreakfast.Now,he2thatbookintheclassroomandhasalreadyfinishedseveralchapters.

Afterclass,he3footballwithhisfriends.He4manygoodfriendssincehestartedschool.He

always5_hisschoollifeandlooksfbnvardtonewadventureseveryday.

1.A.borrowsB.borrowedC.hasborrowedD.willborrow

2.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading

3.A.playedB.playsC.hasplayedD.willplay

4.A.madeB.hasmadeC.willmakeD.makes

5.A.enjoysB.enjoyedC.hasenjoyedD.willenjoy

（二）阅读下面的长短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6〜15各题所给

的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Davidhadlotsofbadhabits（习惯）.Hisfatherhadnoideaaboutwhattodo,6hecouldtithelphisson

keepawayfromhisbadhabits.Thenheasked7oldwisemanforhelp.

Theoldmansaid8buttookthesonforaslowwalkinagarden.Therewerelotsofplantsinit.

Suddenlytheoldmanstoppedinfrontofasmallplantgrowinginthegardenandtoldtheboy9itout.The

boyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersandpulleditoui10.Itwasjustapieceofcakefbrhim.The

oldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutabiggerplant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameoutwiththeroots（根）

andall.Hewashappyandwantedtopullout11one.Fortheboy,itwaslikearaceagainsttheoldman

andhedidn'twanttolose.Thafswhyhetriedtopullitoutas12ashecould.

Finallytheoldman,pointingtoabigtree,said,“Nowit'stimetopullthisoneout.^^Theboyhelditandtried

topullitoutbutthetreedidn'tmove."It'snotpossible.Noone13makesaidtheboytiredly.

“Boy,theplantsarejustlikeyourbadhabits."saidtheoldman,"Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthem

out.butwhentheygetold,theycan'tbecontrolled.vTheoldman'swordsmadetheboythinkalotandchanged

14lifelater.Hewasdifferentfromthenon.

Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory:Don'twaitforbadhabitstogrowinus.Givethemupwhilewearcin

controlofthem,15theywillgetcontroloverus.

6.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because

7.A.aB.anC.theD./

8.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

9.A.topullB.pullC.pulledD.pulling

10.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest

11.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

12.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

13.A.hadbetterB.mustC.shouldD.can

14.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

15.A.thoughB.orC.ifD.and

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therewasalittlebirdintheforest.Butitwasafraidtofly.Manybigbirds16it,"Youcan't

Thelittlebirdwassosadthatit17itselfindarkbushes（灌木丛）.

Oneday,asquirrelcame.Itsawthelittlebirdandasked,18doyouhideinthebushes?”Thelittle

birdsaid,“IhideherebecauseI'mafraidtofly,andotherbigbirdslaughatme."Thenthesquirrelsaid,“Sitonmy

19.Iwilltakeyoutothetopofthetree.^^Thelittlebirddidso,andfromthenon,thesquirrelwouldcome

bythebushesand20thelittlebirdtothetopofthetree.Asthedaybecame21.thesquirrel

wouldbringthelittlebirdbacktothebushes.Oneday,somebigbirdssawthem22inthetreeandstarted

laughingatthelittlebird,saying."Youcan'tThelittlebirdwasso23.thatitbegantoflapitswings

andshoutedloudly,canfly!Tmnotafraidtofly!”Thelittlebirdflappedherwingssohardthatshebegantofly.

Thesquirrelcouldn'tbelieveits24becauseitsawthelittlebirdflying!Thelittlebirdwasschappy,andit

flewupanddown.Afterthatday,thesquirrelwould25thetreetomeetthelittlebird,andtheywould

playandlaughtogether.Theybecamebestfriends.

16.A.waitedfbrB.laughedatC.lookedafterD.worriedabout

17.A.satD.foundC.sleptD.hid

18.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How

19.A.handB.legC.backD.head

20.A.droveB.rodeC.broughtD.took

21.A.brightB.darkC.warmD.cold

22.A.playingB.cookingC.readingD.writing

23.A.boredB.gladC.excitedD.angiy

24.A.faceB.noseC.eyesD.ears

25.A.swimB.climbC.runD.fly

三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Exhibition（展览）atthePalaceMuseum

ThePalaceMuseumisawonderfulplacetovisit.Therearelotsoffunandinterestingthingstosee.Cometo

visitthePalaceMuseum.

ClosingTimePlaceThingstoSee

10:30a.m.ZhonghcPalaceWorksofArt

11:00am.BaohcPalaceWorksofArt

1:00p.m.JingrcnPalaceBronzes（青铜器）

1:40p.m.YonghePalacePot:ery（陶器）

wouldbecomeanexcellentbotanist（植物学家）inthefuture.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameconfident.

Onenight,thelittleboylayinbedbutcouldn'tfallasleep.Hesuddenlyrememberedwhatthebiologyteacher

hadsaid:plantsusuallygrowatnight.Whynotgotosecthetree?Whenhewentout,hefoundhisfatherwatering

histree.Suddenly,heunderstoodeverything.Hisfatherhadhelpedhimtakecareofhistree!

Yearspassed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist,hebecamethePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hisname

isFranklinRoosevelt.

29.Whydidtheboythinkhewastheunluckicstchild?

A.Becausehewaspoor.B.Becausehehadpolio.

C.Becausehehadnofriends.D.Becausehedidn,tlikehisclassmates.

30.Whatdidthefatherpromisetodo?

A.Tohelpthechildrentakecareofthetrees.

B.Tobuyagiftfbrthechildwhoplantedthemosttrees.

C.Tobuyagiftfbrthechildwhoseseedlinggrewbest.

D.Totakethechildrentotheparkiftheyplantedthetreeswell.

31.Whydidthefatherhelptheboy:akccareofhistree?

A.Becausehedidn'twanttheboytobesad.

B.Becausehewantedtheboytobecomeabotanist.

C.Becausehewantedtowinthegamehimself.

D.Becausehethoughttheboywastooyoungtotakecareofthetree.

32.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Theboy'sfatherdidn'tlikehim.

B.Theboybecameabotanistintheend.

C.Theboy'sbrothersandsisterswerejealousofhim.

D.Theboy'sfather'sactionhadagreatinfluenceonhim.

（C）

Robinjoinedthefishermenontheboat.Heworkedashardashecould,buthedidnotknowhowtofish.He

didnotcatchanything.

“Youareuseless,Mthecaptaincftheboatsaid.<lWewillnotshareanythingwithyou.”

Atthatmoment,oneofthefishermenshouted,uBoattotheeast!Apirate（海盗）ship.Wewillallbekilled!''

Robinsaid,UIamnotagoodfisherman,butIcanuseabow.Lendmeyourbowandasmanyarrowsasyou

have.”

Thecaptainoftheboatsaid,“Ifyoufightaswellasyoufish,wewillalldic.^^

“Trustme,“Robinsaid.

ThecaptainofthefishingboatgaveRobinhisbowandallthearrowsontheship.

Thepirateshipcamenearerandnearer.Robintookaim.Heshotthefirstarrow.Itkilledthepiratecaptain.

Robinshotarrowafterarrow.Soonallthepiratesweredead.

“Therewillbegoldonthepirateship“thecaptainsaid."Youwillgethalfofit,Robin.”

“1don'twantthegold.Givehalfofittotheoldmanwhoownsthisboatandbuildhomesibrthepoorwiththe

otherhalf.Nowtakemebacktotheshore.^^

Robinknewitwastimetogohome.Hislegwashurtingagain.*kIamveryill,“hesaidtothecaptain.4tIwant

tobewithmymen.”

------TakenfromRobinHood

33.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1and2?

A.Robinwasgoodatfishing.B.ThecaptainfeltangrywithRobin.

C.Robinworkedhardtofeedfish.D.Thecap:aingaveRobinmuchhelp.

34.Theunderlinedwordrefersto.

A.thegoldB.theshipC.thearrowD.thefish

35.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Allthepiratesweredead.b.Robinkilledthepiratecaptain.

c.Apirateshipcametothefishermen.d.Robinjoinedthefishermenontheboat.

e.ThecaptainoftheboatgaveRobinhisbowandarrows.

A.c-b-a-e-dB.b-a-c-e-dC.d-c-b-e-aD.d-c-e-b-a

36.WhatmayhappentoRobinnextaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hecaughtmanyfish.B.Heboughtafishingboat.

C.Heleftthefishermen.D.Hehadafightwithfishermen.

(D)

Encyclopediascangiveyoufactsandinfbnnationaboutallkindsofsubjects.Therearedifferentkindsof

encyclopedias,suchasencyclopediaofscience,encyclopediaofmusicandsoon.Doyouknowwhich

encyclopaediathefollowingtwoarticlesarefrom?

PhilippeBizotisafamousMimeMasler（哑剧人师）iTomFrance.Hewasbornin1967

andbeganlearningmimewhenwasjusteightyearsold.Sincethen,hehasneverstopped

studyingit.Attheageof20,hegotthe"InternationalParisMimePrize”.Inthepast30years,

hehasgivenshowstopeopleacrosstheworld.Bizotthinkslivinginaworldwithoutwords

makespeopleimagine.Withnootherthingsorconversations,Bizetgivestheshowsonlyby

usinghisbody,gesturesandfacialexpressions（面部表情）.

Doyouknowthatnotonlythefishbutalsosomeanimalsliveinthesea?Forexample,the

whaleisnotafish.Itcan'tbreatheinthewater.Itswimsinthewater.Butitcomesupfbrair.

Thebluewhaleistheworld'sbiggestanimal.Thereareotherseaanimalstoo.Oneiscalledthe

dolphin.Dolphinsneedairtolive.Theybreatheairaswhalesdo.Dolphinsarcveryclever.

Theysometimesseemtospeaktoeachother.Manyotheranimalslivenearthesea.Sealsand

otters（水獭）lovethesea.Theyswimandplaythere.Theyeatsmallerfishandseaplants.

37.Whatdocsthefirstarticlemainlytalkabout?

A.AfamousFrenchmimeartist.B.Thehistoryofmimeperformance.

C.Howtobecomeamimeartist.D.Thepopularityofmimeindifferentcountries.

38.WhatisspecialaboutPhilippeBizot'smimeperformances?

A.Heusesalotofpropsandcostumes.

B.Hetalksandsingsduringhisperformances.

C.Hehaswonmanyawardsfbrhisperformances.

D.Heonlyuseshisbody,gestures,andfacialexpressions.

39.Howarcwhalesanddolphinssimilar,accordingtothesecondarticle?

A.Theycanbothbreatheunderwater.B.Theybothneedtocomeuptothesurfacetobreathe.

C.Theyarebothverylargeanimals.D.Theycanbothcommunicatethroughspeech.

40.Whichanimalsaredescribedas“lovingthesea”inthesecondarticle?

A.Seals.B.Otters.C.Bothsealsandotters.D.Neithersealsnorotters.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays,traditionalChinesecultureislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.41Howtoplanyour

firsttriptoChinaifyouwanttocomehere?

Choosewheretogo.

Chinahasmanycities.42SowcsuggestyouvisitBeijingandChengdufbryourfirsttrip.

AsthecapitalcityofChina,Beijinghasmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalace

andtheForbiddenCity.YoucanlearnaboutChinesearchitecture（建筑）.43Youmaytastedifferent

kindsoffoodinChengdu.Andifyoulikepandas,youcanalsotakepartinourgiantpandavolunteerprogram------

makingpandafood,watchingapandaeatit,andmore.

44

IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChina,wcsuggestyouspendatleastaweekfbryourfirsttriptoChina,

becauseitisdifficulttoenjoymorebeautifulscenery（风景）inashorttime.Thelongeryoustay,thericheryour

experiencewillbe.

ThinkwhentotraveltoChina.

WesuggestyouvisitChinainspringorautumnifyouhavetime.Springandautumnarethebesttimetovisit

China.Theweatheratthistimeisneithertoohotnortoocold.45

A.Decidehowmanydaystostay.

BChengduisfamousfbrdeliciousSichuanfood.

C.ChinaTravelisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

D.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenthenorthernandsoutherncities.

E.Andyoufeelverycomfortablewhenyougofbrawalkwithyourfamily.

四、写作（共三节；满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）

根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，每空只写一词。

Longago,theGreeksfoughtagainstthecityofTroyfortenyears.Oneday,thecaptainofTroystoodonthe

highwall.HesaidtheGreekshadleftandtheywon.Butasoldiersawah46woodenhorse.Thecaptain

thoughtitwastoobigfbrtheGreekstotake,soheaskedsoldierstoP47itintothecity.

Atnightinthemainsquare,alltheTrojansc48happily.Theydancedandsangaroundthehorse,

laughingattheGreeks.Thecaptainsaidhehadn'tlaughedlikethatsincehewasachild.Aftertheparty,they

lockedthecitygatesandwenttosleep.

Bymidnight,thesquarewase49exceptthehorse.Thenasecretdooronthehorseopened.Itwas

fullofGreeksoldiers!Theyclimbedoutq50andopenedthemaingates.TheGreekannyenteredthecity.

AftertenyearsoftryingtocaptureTroybyfighting,theyfinallysucceededwiththisclevertrick.

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51.去年我去伦敦参加了一个教育交流项目。

IaneducationalexchangeprograminLondonlastyear.

52.我在那里待了两个月。

Itherefortwomonths.

53.我学到了很多关于英国的文化和历史。

IalotaboutBritishcultureandhistory.

54.多么有趣的一次体验啊！

___________________________________itwas!

55.我会继续和当地学生保持联系的。

Iwillcontinuetolocalstudents.

第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

56.假如你是李华，你在学校英语周的演讲比赛中荣获第一名。初一级长邀请你与初一的学弟、学妹们

进行经验交流，分享提高英语口语的方法。请你根据以下要点提示，以“HowtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?M

为题，写一篇70-80词左右的英语发言稿。

内容要点：1.谈谈英语口语重要性2.介绍至少三种提高英语口语的具体方法3.鼓励学弟学妹们积极

练习口语

要求：1.词数：70-80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，

否则不予评分。

HowtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?

Dearschoolmates,

I'mLiHua.I'mverygladtosharemyexperienceofimprovingspokenEnglishwithyou.

八年级上册英语学业质量诊断调研

本问卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。时间100分钟。

注意事项：

L答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、学校、班别、

姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在问卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应

位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指

定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本问卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

（-）阅读下面小短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜5各题所给的A、

B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

[1-5题答案】

【答案】l.B2.C3.B4.B5.A

（二）阅读下面的长短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6〜15各题所给

的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【675题答案】

【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.C12.A13.D14.C15.B

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【16