人教版九年级全一册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners 专项提优训练二（阅读提优）含答案

人教版九年级全一册UnitIHowcanwebecomegoodlearners?

阅读提优

完形填空解题策略一：词汇复现

完形填空中的“词汇复现”指某一词汇在文章中反复出现，是中高考

命题人常用的命题手段，通常有4种考点，分别为原词/同源诃复

现、同义词/近义词复现、反义词复现和上下义词复现。

【拆解训练】

⑤建议用时：16min©正确率:/8

考点1原词/同源词复现

训练1:（河南中考）“Whatacreative10mindyouhave!Don,teverlet

stupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill11

somethingreallygreat!?,saidthelady.

（）11.A.showB.meetC.planD.create

训练2:（青岛中考）Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,

our7helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethe

troubles...Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwith

smartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayin

encouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhigh-technologylife.

（）7.A.medicalB.patientC.politeD.friendly

考点2同义词/近义词复现

训练3:（湖州中考）Ellawas7worriedandwishedtomakeGrandma

happy.ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor8.Laura5smomHelen

suggested,“Wecanmakeyourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbe

cheeryandwarm.”

（）8.A.giftsB.flowersC.courageD.advice

训练4:（襄阳中考）Recently,aBritishwomanusedanancientChinese

inventiontohelpherson1amathproblem.Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.

Shewastaught2howtouseanabacus（算盘）tosolvemathproblems

whenshewasyoung.

（）A.dealwithB.partwithC.agreewithD.competewith

考点3反义词复现

训练5:（深圳中考）Finally,hemadeitaftermany7.Hefixedthe

windmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.

（）7.A.tellsB.excusesC.failuresD.meeting

训练6:（荆门中考）Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsinging

competition.Ididn't11winaprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwould

certainlyhavefelt12again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.I

washappythat13atleastIhadgotsomestage（舞台）experience.

（）12.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.excitedD.scared

考点4上下义词复现

训练7:（德阳中考）Studentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearn

different1likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.

（）A.sportsB.languagesC.hobbiesD.subjects

训I练8:（雅安中考）Nowadays,teaismorepopularthananyother2

exceptwaterinChina.

()2.A.foodB.drinkC.fruitD.vegetable

-basedsolutionforthem.^^

Theglasseshavereceivedsupportivefeedbackfrom10..Ina

recenttrial,a11.manwashighlyimpressedbytheireffectiveness.

“Hesuggestedseveral12.,likeawirelessswitch,smallerparts,and

lensesforbetterusability,Aminuexplained."These13.willbe

carriedoutinfutureversions.However,theshortageofmaterialsand

resources14.thechallengeforfurtherdevelopment.^^

Luckily,inJune,Aminu'sinventioncaughttheattentionofNigeria's

NationalCommissionforPersonswithDisabilities,suggestinga

15.futureforhiminfurtherinnovationandmassproduction.

“Mydreamistobuildaglobalcompanythatcontinuestodevelop

innovativetechnologicalsolutionsnotonlyforNigeriabutfbrtheworldJ

saidAminu.

l.A.promisingB.spreadingC.warningD.advising

2.A.nearbyB.normalC.harmfulD.huge

3.A.latelyB.secretlyC.perfectlyD.especially

4.A.kickedoffB.kickedinC.knockeddownD.knockedout

5.A.developB.discoverC.solveD.support

6.A.amongB.includingC.besidesD.except

7.A.theoryB.traditionC.influenceD.inspiration

8.A.improveB.understandC.respectD.admire

9.A.methodB.mysteryC.processD.puipose

10.A.testingB.trainingC.producingD.presenting

11.A.madB.deafC.weakD.blind

12.A.encouragementsB.achievementsC.improvementsD.agreements

13.A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.collectionsD.relations

14.A.remainsB.repeatsC.reflectsD.receives

15.A.humorousB.peacefulC.correctD.bright

训练2体裁：记叙文主题：个人经历难度：★★★★★建议

用时:9min正确率：/15

新素养•文化意识1（原创）LiDonglin,aseniorhighschoolstudent,joined

theculturalrelicscensus（文物普查）teaminHuanghua,Hebeiasits

youngestmember.Thiscensusispartofthefourthnationalculturalrelics

census,whichstartedinNovember2023andissettobe1.byJune

2026.Itsgoalistodeeplyunderstandthe2.ofimmovablecultural

heritagesites,includingancientsitesandtombsacrossthecountry.

Li's3.toculturalrelicsbeganatanearlyage.Since4.,Li

hasenjoyedcollectingthingsandnowhasover100culturalrelic

artifacts（文物）.Apartfromcollecting,Lihasalsorepairedmanyartifacts,

improvingthis5.bylearningfromallkindsofsources.Despite（尽

管）hisstrong6.toancientartifacts,thiswashisfirsttimetaking

partinaculturalrelicscensus."Ifirstthoughtthatthecensuswasjust

aboutdoingasimpleinvestigationandvisitingsites,»Lisaid.However,

thecensusworkturnedouttobequite?..

Intheculturalrelicssurveywork,definingboundaries（边界）and

measuringareasarethemain8..Tobetterdescribetheancient

villagesiteinChangguoTowninHuanghua,theteamhadtowalkalong

wayto9.thesite'sboundaries.Inthehotsummersun,Limadehis

waythroughovergrowncornfieldsto1（）.theboundariesinall

directions,oftenwalkingupto30,000stepsperday.

Duringthesewalks,healsoneededtodosomedigging."Afterdigging,

we11.thesoilsamples（土壤样本）tofindanysignsofcultural

relics,“Lisaid."Thisstepiskeytomakingsurewegettheboundaries

rightanddon't12.anyrelics.”

“Itishardwork,butbeingabletodescribeeachsitemore13.so

thateachsitereceivesthemostprotectionmakesusveryhappy,“Lisaid.

Looking14.,Liwantstomajorinculturalrelicsandarchaeologyin

college."Ihopethatthroughmy15.learning,Icanmakegreat

contributionstothearchaeologicalworkinmyhometown,“Lisaid.

1.A.completedB.canceledC.spreadD.spent

2.A.standardsB.systemsC.conditionsD.changes

3.A.attractionB.attentionC.additionD.action

4.A.youthB.newbornC.adulthoodD.childhood

5.A.victoryB.valueC.skillD.spirit

6.A.connectionB.educationC.informationD.imagination

7.A.embarrassingB.challengingC.fascinatingD.moving

8.A.ordersB.signsC.goalsD.tasks

9.A.standforB.thinkofC.workoutD.leadto

10.A.setupB.putupC.makeupD.takeup

11.A.countedB.matchedC.separatedD.examined

12.A.loseB.missC.leaveD.refuse

13.A.exactlyB.properlyC.smoothlyD.differently

14.A.throughB.overC.aheadD.around

15.A.generalB.personalC.accidentalD.professional

拆解训练

1.考点1原词/同源词复现

-训练1答案：Do根据前文“Keepinventing”可知，此处表示创

造出很棒的东西，create与inventing是同源词，意思相符。

-训练2答案：Bo由下文“alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoung”

可知，此处指耐心的帮助，patient（耐心的）符合语境。

2.考点2同义词/近义词复现

-训练3答案:Do根据“Laura'smomHelensuggested”可知，Ella

是去寻求建议，advice（建议）符合文意。

-训练4答案：Ao根据“howtouseanabacus（算盘）tosolvemath

problems”可知，此处表示解决数学问题，dealwith（处理，解决）与

solve意思相近。

3.考点3反义词复现

-训练5答案：Co根据“Finally,hemadeit”可知，之前经历了很

多失败，failures（失败）与madeit（成功）是反义关系。

-训练6答案：Bo因为“didn't11winaprize”，没获奖通常会感

到失望，disappointed（失望的）符合语境。

4.考点4上下义词复现

-训练7答案:Do"English,math,art”都属于学科,subjects（学

科）是它们的上义词。

-训练8答案：BJtea”属于饮品，drink（饮品）是它的上义词。

专项训练

1.训练1（发明与创造）

-1.答案：Co红外传感器是用来警告用户可能的危险，warn

（警告）符合语境。

-2.答案：Ao当物体在附近时眼镜发出哗哗声帮助用户安

全避开，nearby（在附近）正确。

-3.答案:D。表示尤其在低光和夜间条件下让眼镜更有效，

especially（尤其）合适。

-4.答案：Aokickoff有“开始”的意思，此处表示他的发明

之旅在童年开始。

-5.答案：C。他的发明用于解决现实世界的问题，solve（解

决）符合逻辑。

-6.答案：Bo此处列举他的创新成果，including（包括）

符合文意。

-7.答案：Do表示他最新创作的灵感来源，inspiration（灵

感）正确。

-8.答案：Bo他理解视障人士的经历，understand（理解）

符合语境。

-9.答案：C。他开始寻求基于技术的解决方案，process（过

程，寻求的过程）合理。

-10.答案：Ao眼镜从测试中获得反馈，testing（测试）符

合。

-11.答案：D。视障人士体验眼镜，blind（失明的，视障的）

符合。

-12.答案:Co提出的是改进建议，improvements（改进）

正确。

-13.答案：Bo这些建议会在未来版本实施，suggestions（建

议）与上文呼应。

-14.答案：A。材料和资源短缺仍然是进一步发展的挑战,

remains（仍然是）符合。

-15.答案：Do受到关注意味着有光明的未来，bright（光

明的）符合语境。

2.训练2（个人经历）

-1.答案：Ao普查预计在2026年6月完成，completed（完

成）正确。

-2.答案：Co了解不可移动文化遗产地的状况，conditions

（状况）合适。