Unit3重点内容总结-冀教版英语八年级上册

冀教版英语（2024）八上第三单元重点内容总结Lesson1Whatmakesyouunique?Make+sb.+adj.使某人……，此处adj.(即形容词）做宾语补足语，原文：Whatmakesyouunique?（P30），【注意】unique单词中的首字母u发本身音时，是辅音字母开头，不定冠词在前面要用a,eg.HeisauniqueartistinParis.Something,anything,everything,nothing,someone,anyone,everyone,noone,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody等复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。原文：Everyoneisunique.(P30)Besupposedtodosth.应该做某事=shoulddosth原文：Wearesupposedtodescribeourselvesinareport.(P30)Abit一点儿……修饰形容词副词时=alittle,abitof=alittle后加不可数名词，【注意】notabit意为一点儿也不，notalittle意为非常。原文：I'mfindingitabitchallenging.eupwith提出；想出=thinkof,主语为人，eup可意为被提出(无被动语态，即主动表被动），主语是物。Eg.Agoodideacameupatthemeetingyesterday.原文：MaybeIcanhelpyoueupwithsomeideas.Personalstrengthsandspecialtalents个人优势和特殊才能，此处strength和talent都为可数名词。Strength意为长处，优势，其反义词为weakness，n.缺点；弱势。此外还有“力量，强度”之意。Have/hasatalent/giftfor=betalentedin在……方面有天赋【拓展】personal源于personn.个人。al,为形容词后缀，类似nationnational，naturenatural，culturecultural等。Personally，adv.就本人而言；亲自；personality，n.性格；个性。of...?indof...?什么种类……，【拓展】differentkindsof不同种类的allkindsof各种各样的akindof某种类型的,表示特定类型中的唯一人或物。原文：Whatkindofpersonareyou?to....ind都为名词，另外kind可意为“和蔼的，友好的”做形容词用，常见短语bekindto....对……友好，原文：I’mkindtoothers.(P31)....roudof....为……感到自豪，=takepridein,其中pride为proud的名词形式，意为：骄傲，自豪。Beproudofdoingsth.为做某事而感到自豪。原文：Whatareyouproudofyourself?（P30）,I’mproudofwinningthepingpongchampionshipinourlastschoolsportsevent.Isee.口语中通常意为我明白了。Welldone.干得好=goodjob.Lesson2Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧Experiencen.经验；经历v.体验，当经验讲时，是不可数名词，当经历讲时，是可数名词。原文：Doyouhaveanyexperiencebeinggoodatsomethingthroughhardwork？（P32）in...eg.Iin...出生在……eg.IwasborninasmallvillageinHebeiProvince.NobodyelseinmyschoolesfromGreece.Elseadj.其他的，通常位于疑问代词和不定代词之后，eg.Whatelsedoyouwant?【强调】Nobody做主语，谓语动词用单数。Ontheschoolteam.在校队。注意此处用介词on.原文：Playingbasketballismyinterest.（P32）动名词短语做主语谓语动词用单数Havenoadvantageoversb.与某人相比没有优势【拓展】takeadvantageof利用Bestrictwithsbinsth在某事方面对某人要求严格。原文：ButIwasstrictwithmyself.Practicedoingsth.练习做某事原文：Ipracticedshooting100moretimeseverydaytoimprovemyabilities.gradually,adv.逐渐地gradual.Adj.逐渐的shootern.射手>词根shootv.射击原文：Gradually，Ibecamethebestshooterontheteam.（P32）Playagainst...与……比赛原文：Onceweplayedagainstateamfromanothercity.（P32）Over.Adj.结束的原文：Thegamewasalmostoverandthescorewasfiftyonetofiftyone..【拓展】overprep.在……正上方；多于；超过；adv.越过Wantsbtodosth.想让某人做某事;=wouldlikesb.todosth.原文：Myparentswantmetostudymedicine,butIwanttocontinuewithphysicaleducation.Lesson3BelieveinyourselfBelieveinsb=trustsb信赖某人；believesb.相信某人的话enjoydoingsth.喜欢/享受做某事。原文：IreallyenjoysingingBeijingOpera.(P34)reallyadv.真地>词根realadj.真正的Hearsbdoingsth.听见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行）；hearsbdosth.听见某人做了某事（强调动作整个过程或经常进行的动作）类似用法的单词有：see,watch,notice。原文：WhenIwasalittlegirl,IheardmygrandpasingitandIlikeditalot.(P34)Dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事；fromthenon从那时起，【拓展】fromnowon从现在起，原文：Fromthenon,Istarteddreamingofbeinganoperasinger.(P34)Enoughadj.足够的adv.足够位置口诀：名前形副后。Eg.Wehaveenoughfoodtoeattoday.Heisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.原文：Iwantedtosing,butIdidn’tfeelconfidentenoughtodothat.(P34)Benervousabout（doing）sth....对(做）某事……紧张原文：Iwasnervousaboutsinginginfrontofallmyclassmates.(P34)Beabletodosth能够做某事=candosthbeunabletodosth不能够做某事。Ableadj.能够的；对应名词abilityn.能力常用abilitytodosth做某事的能力Itisone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事【拓展】taketurnstodosth轮流做某事Centraladj.中心的；中央的>词根centren.中心；中央Finishdoingsth.完成做某事原文：WhenIfinishedsinging,myfriendscheeredforme.(P34)Cheerforsb为……喝彩。Beimpressedby...被……留下深刻印象原文：Theysaid,”We’resoimpressedbyyourperformance.(P34)Takepartin...参加……（活动）VSjoin加入（成为其中一员）Takepartin后常加Talentshow;party强调在其中起作用join后常加club;army;sb强调成为其中一员原文：LinLinwantedtotakepartintheschooltalentshowbutwasn’tconfident.(P35)Lesson4BehappywithyourselfBehappywith...对……满意=besatisfiedwith...原文：Areyouhappywithyourself.(P36)Strongpoints强项weakpoints弱项Nothingspecial没什么特别的修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在复合不定代词之后原文：Thereisnothingspecialaboutme.(P36)Except...prep.除……之外（减法）eg.WeallwenttothezooexceptLiMing.(李明没去）besidesprep.除……之外（加法）eg.WangMeiwenttothezoobesidesLiMingyesterday.(李明也去了）原文：IgetaveragegradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.(P36)Makestupidmistakes犯愚蠢的错误。Belike...像……（尤指性格或行为上像）VSlooklike看起来像……（尤指外观上像）原文：Iwanttobelikeher,butIknowthat’simpossible.(P36)Feelbadabout...对……感到糟糕原文:Ifeelbadaboutmyself.(P36)Forexample,例如，位置：句首，句末或句中，常用逗号和句子隔开，常举一个例子；VSsuchas例如，位于句中，不能用逗号和句子隔开，常举两个及以上的例子。Makealist列个清单Betoohardon...对……太苛刻原文：Don'tbetoohardonyourself.(P36)Learnfrom...从……中学习learnof/about了解原文：Theimportantthingistolearnfromthem.(P36)Stopdoingsth停止做某事VSstoptodosth停下来去做另一件事原文：Stopcaringaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.(P36)careabout关心；在乎thinkof认为Lesson5Imadeit!Imadeit.我成功了、我做到了。Feellike...感觉像类似：soundlike...听起来像tastelike...吃起来像smelllike...闻起来像looklike...看起来像原文：PeterleftMissMartin’sclassroom,feelinglikealoser.Losern.失败者；对应反义词winnern.获胜者Noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事原文：Krista,hisfriend,noticedhimlookingsad.(P36)What'swrong?=What’sthematter?=What’sthetrouble后常加withsb=Whathappenedtosb某人怎么了？或发生什么事儿了？Toomany...太多+可