河南省三门峡市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月考试英语试卷

PAGE1PAGE110★20251172025-20262B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅WhenwillthewomanmostlikelypickupherAt3:00.B.At3:30.C.AtWhatwilltheweatherbelikeRainy.B.Sunny.C.WhatdoesthemanwanttoAbag.B.Ashirt.C.ApairofWhywasthewomanlateforShewasstuckinShewashurtinacarSheforgotabouttheWhatwillthewomanprobablydoFillintheform.B.Pay20dollars.C.Gotothestudent第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读听第6段材料，回答第6、7Whycan'tthemangotothemusicItistoofaraway.B.Hehasworktodo.C.Hedoesn'tlikeWhichpartofthepaperisthemanhavingdifficultiesThestructure.B.Thetheoreticalpart.C.The7810Howmanypeoplewillcomeforthe14.B.17.C.WhatkindoftablewillbeusedfortheAbigroundtable.B.Abiglongtable.C.TworoundWhatisthedinnerAfamilyget-together.B.Apartyforfriends.C.Agraduation81113Whatisthepossibleproblemwiththewoman'sTheenginehasstoppedTheoiltankisThere'snotenoughWhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoAskprofessionalworkersforExaminethetankbyTurntoamoreexperiencedWhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweentheClassmates.B.Neighbors.C.91416WhatgiftdoesthemangivethewomanthisyearforherSomeflowers.B.Anovel.C.AfashionWhatdoesthemandoforhisWriting.B.Painting.C.FashionWhatdidthemandoHeaccidentallyhurtHetookhisdogtothepetHepaidavisittohis101720WhatideadoesthelectureaimtoAnimals'habitsofstoringThewaysquirrelshideThelocationsofsquirrelsinInwhichpartoftheUSdoesthesquirrelmentionedThesoutheast.B.Thenortheast.C.TheWhendoesthesquirrelcollectInwinter.B.Inspring.C.InWhydoesthesquirrelputonenutinmanydifferentTomakesureitcanfindfoodTohelpotheranimalsTopreventthenutsfrombeing第二部分阅读（50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、C、DOceanBeachClean-HelpconservebeautifulOceanBeachbyjoiningusatamonthlybeachclean-up!Volunteerswillenjoybeautifuloceanviewswhiletheyremovelitteranddebris,protectnativehabitats,andhelpminimizemarinedebris.Thisisafunfamily-friendlyvolunteeropportunity,andvolunteersofallagesarewelcome.RegistrationisWhen:FirstSaturdayofthemonth,10am–1Where:OceanBeach;specificmeetinglocationwillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.Supplies:Weinvitevolunteerstobringtheirownreusablesupplies!Limitwastebybringingyourownbagorbucketandglovesifyouhavethem-butdon'tworryifyoudon't,we'llhavesomesuppliesonsiteforyoutouse.Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.Age,Skills,WhattoVolunteersages10anduparewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelines(PDF)foryouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm(PDF).Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.BringlayersforchangingweatherandraingearifBringapersonalwaterbottleandNoexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillcommunityservicerequirements.TheGoldenGateNationalParksVolunteerProgramisacooperativeparkwideeffortoftheGoldenGateNationalParksConservancy,theNationalParkService,andthePresidioTrust.WhatisarequirementforsomeonewhowantstovolunteerattheOceanBeachHavingpreviousexperience.B.RegisteringbeforejoiningtheC.Beingatleast15yearsold.D.BringingtheirowncleaningIfaclassof30studentswantstoparticipateintheclean-up,theyshould jointheactivityonanySaturdayofthemeetatthespecificlocationlistedinthefillouttheVolunteerAgreementFormmakespecialarrangementsandconfirminWhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthevolunteerItmeetscommunityserviceItwillbecanceledifitrainsItonlyacceptsindividualItrequiresvolunteerstowearformalShortlybeforetheSpringFestivalin2025,residentsofZhaoquanVillageinShuangkouTown,BeichenDistrict,Tianjin,receiveddailynecessitiessuchasrice,flour,andcookingoil.Thesesupplieswerearesultofthevillage'scollectiveeconomicgrowthoverthepastyear,andbehindthisprogresswasthededicatedworkofthevillagePartybranch,ledby30-year-oldSecretaryZhaoRui.AftergraduatingfromTianjinMedicalUniversityin2017,ZhaoreturnedtoherhometowninShuangkouTownandjoinedagroupofyoungleadersdrivingruralrevitalization(振兴)inthearea."Igrewupinthecountryside;thislandismyroot.wanttohelpitmovetowardabrighterfuture,"Zhaosaid.In2021,heroutstandingabilitiesearnedherthepositionsofPartySecretaryandDirectoroftheZhaoquanVillageCommittee.Today,thevillagePartybranchhasninemembers,fourofwhomareunder30.Thisyoungteamhasbroughtfreshandinnovativeideastopromotethevillage'sprosperity.InMay2024,withsupportfromthedistrictgovernment,ZhaoandhercolleagueslaunchedvideoaccountsonpopularsocialmediaplatformslikeDouyinandKuaishou,aimingtoexplorenewwaystoincreaseincomeandadvancethevillage'sdevelopment.Oneofhervideoseries,titled"100SimpleActsfortheVillagers,"showedhereffortstoaddressthecommunity'sdailyneeds—includingprovidingfreehaircuts,givingdiseasepreventionlectures,andteachingelderlyvillagerstousesmartphones.Manyyoungvillagershavemovedtocitiesforwork,leavingmostlyseniorsbehind,butnowtheseelderscanmakevideocallstotheirThesevideosnotonlyenrichedvillagers'livesbutalsoputZhaoquanVillageonthemap,attractinginvestment.Forexample,aforestfarmwasbuiltwherefamiliescanenjoyoutdooractivities,boostingthevillage'sincomeandcreatingjobs.InSeptemberlastyear,Zhaomadevideosdocumentinggrapecultivationandhighlightingthefruit'ssweet-sourtaste,helpingsellabout35,000kgofgrapesforlocalfarmers.Zhaohasalsoextendedhereffortstoneighbouringareas.InJune,shealsohelpedanearbyfamilysellunsoldapricotsviavideoswhenthefamily'smotherwasbedridden.Additionally,Zhao'steamhastriedlivestreame-commercetosupportthevillage."I'mjustanordinarypersonfromafarmingfamily.Thoughmyinfluenceislimited,Iwanttousemyeffortstobringrealbenefitstomyhometown,"Zhaosaid.WhatisthemainfunctionofthefirstparagraphinthewholeTointroduceTianjin'sruralrevitalizationTolistdailynecessitiesreceivedbyZhaoquanToshowZhaoRui'sworkresultsandarouseinterestinherTostresstheimportanceofcollectiveeconomyforruralWhatcanwelearnaboutZhaoRui's"100SimpleActsfortheItwasthefirstsocialmediaprojectZhaostartedwithheryoungItwaslaunchedin2021rightafterZhaotookofficeasPartyItincludedactivitiesrelatedtobothdailylifesupportandbasichealthItwascreatedtohelpelderlyvillagerscontacttheirurbanfamilyWhatcanbeinferredaboutZhaoRui'svideoTheymadeZhaoquanafamoustouristTheyhelpednearbyareasbesidesTheycreatedmorelong-termjobsthanshort-termTheymadelivestreame-commercethevillage'smainWhichbestdescribesZhaoRui'sPracticalbuthesitant.B.KindandC.Ambitiousyetdependent.D.InnovativeandApproximatelyadecadeago,acolleague,Geoff,andIcoincidentallyscheduledmorningappointmentswithourrespectivedentists.Whenheenergeticallyranintomyofficearoundlunchtime,herevealedandflashedhispearlywhiteteethandabrightsmile,announcing:hisdentistproduceda3D-printedfalsetoothinstantlyonthespotintheclinic.Thatexperiencesignaledtomethatthetruepotentialofthistechnologylayinproducingdesignedcomponentsforindividualhumanbodies.Andnotbeingthetypetospendthousandsofdollarsonalargedevicewithoutapparentpracticalandhouseholdutility,Idismissed3Dprintingfrommythoughts.However,thatchangeduntilJillPatton,asenioreditor,startedraisingthesubjectrepeatedly,whopointedoutthefascinating3DprintingresearchunderwayatStanford.AndHerpersistencemyinterestandencouragedmetoexploreTherearesomearticlesthatlendthemselvestostorytelling—forinstance,Profileslikeourfeatureonanarthistorianorourarticleonculturalcritic,andsomereflectiveessays,suchasthereflectiononbrotherhoodoronthedrivedownMemoryLanealsofitthecategory,whileothertopicsaremorechallengingtoshapeintoengagingstories.Initially,3Dprintingsoundedlikejustanothertechnicalsubject.Yet,undertheguidanceofJillandseniorwriterSamScott,Itevolvedintoacompellingnarrativestory.Yetthroughbroadandin-depthconversation,JillandSamcametofocusonfourpromisingapplications:microneedlesthatdelivervaccinesorcollecttestingsamplefluidforlabteststhroughtheskin,miniaturerobotsthatconcentratebloodclots(凝块,凝结)forsaferremoval,structuresthataidthereconstructionofsevereandcomplexbonebreaks,andanextremelychallengingtaskto3Dprintafunctionalhumanheartwithinanhour,beforethetissuestartstoworsen.Onceourstorytookshape,thenextchallengewastohowtopresentandconveyiteffectively.Illustratingthisstoryisacreativeprocess,whichbeganwithdynamicdiscussionsinvolvingthecreativedirectorErinSonnenschein,theartdirectorGiorgiaVirgili,Jill,Sam,andme.CreativedirectorErinwasfascinatedbytheone-hourprintingconcept,artdirectorGiorgiadrewinspirationfromtheTinWoodman(TheWonderfulWizardofOz《绿野仙踪》,byL.FrankBaum),andfreelanceillustratorNathanSmithbroughtthecovertolifeandaddedwhimsical(奇思妙想的)Mypersonalfavoriteisasign—"Currentlyprinting:horsejaw,"whileJillappreciatedtheTinWoodmanperusingessentialoils(精油).Allthesedevelopmentsmakethatearly3D-printedcrownseemalmostelementarybycomparison.Whatmadetheauthorawareofthepotentialof3DprintinginmedicalAcolleague'sexperiencewitha3D-printedResearchconductedatStanfordArticleswrittenbyculturalThepopularityof3DprintinginWhydidtheauthorinitiallyloseinterestin3DItwasonlyusedformakingplasticobjectsinItseemedtooexpensiveandimpracticalforpersonalHethoughtitwasmerelyatoolforHewasdiscouragedbyhiscolleague'snegativeWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapromisingmedicalapplicationof3Dprintinginthetext?DeliveringvaccinesthroughPrintingafunctionalheartwithinanCreatingartificialbonesforcomplexProducingcustom-madedentalstructuresWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheTheHistoryof3DPrinting:FromToystoPrintingaSmile:HowaToothChangedDentalTheEvolutionof3DPrinting:FromaPrintedToothtoMedicalStanford'sRoleinAdvancing3DPrintingMariaBranyasMorera,theworld'soldestpersonpassingawayat117lastyear,hasbecomeasubjectofprofoundscientificinterestandmayholdcluestolongevityinhergenes.Beforeherdeath,shepermitteddoctorstogathersamplesofherbloodandotherbodilysubstancestoshedlightonherbiologyandlonglife.AteamledbyDr.ManelEstellerattheUniversityofBarcelonaanalyzedthesetounderstandthebiologysupportingherlongevity,saying"Weanticipatetolearnfromherparticularcasetobenefitothers".Esteller'steamcomparedBranyas'geneticprofilewiththatofotherwomenfromtheregion.ThefindingspublishedinthejournalCellReportsMedicineonSeptember24,suggestherextendedlifespanstemmedfromacombinationofgeneticadvantagesandmodifiablelifestyleelements.Branyasmaintainedhabitsassociatedwithhealth:avoidingsmokingandalcohol,engaginginregularphysicalactivity,andfosteringanactivesociallife.Genetically,shepossessedgenevariantslinkedwithlongevity,whichcontributetoprotectingagainstheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Andallcertainlyguaranteedthathercellsappearedyoungerthanherbiologicalage.Herinnermicrobiome(微生物菌群)alsoresembledthatofayoungerperson,thestudyfound.HighlevelsofBifidobacterium(双歧杆菌),beneficialpossiblyboostedbyherdailyconsumptionofthreeservingsofyogurt,likelyguardedheragainstinflammation."Thefindingsshowthatadietaryinterventioncanbeassociatednotonlywithdiseaseprevention,butalsowithprolongedlife,"Estellerexplains.Still,eatingthreeyogurtsadaywillnotnecessarilymakeforalonglife.Otherresearcherscautionthattheresultsofastudyofonepersoncan'tbeextendedtoentirepopulations.ToproveBranyas'longlife,theresearcherswouldhavehadtoshowthatothermembersofherfamilyalsohadlonglives.MaryArmanios,anoncologistandgeneticist,alsoskeptical,reportedtheNewYorkTimes."Thegeneticsoflongevityareextremelyconfusing,"shesays.It'shardtopredicthowlongsomeonewilllive—whenresearcherscomparedthegenesofcentenarianswiththoseofyoungerpeople.Shealsopointsoutthatotherfactors,likesocioeconomics,canaffecthowlongsomeonelives,eveniftheyhaveagoodgeneticprofile."Idothinkthereareobviouslybadgeneticsthatlimitlifespan,"sheadds."ButIamnotsuregoodgeneticsaresufficienttoovercomesocioeconomicEsteller,forhispart,hopestousetheinformationgatheredfromthestudytodevelopmedicationsthatcanhelpolderpeoplestayhealthy."Wecandevelopdrugstoreproducetheeffectsofgoodgenes,"heexplainstotheGuardian."Maria'sparentsgaveherverygoodgenes,butwecannotchooseourparents."WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Esteller'sstudyofMariaBranyasHerlifestylealonewasthemainreasonforherlongGeneticsanddailyhabitsbothplayedrolesinherSheavoideddiseasessolelybecauseofhersocialHercasecanbedirectlyappliedtoenhanceeveryone'sWhatistheprimarycautionraisedbyotherresearchersregardingthestudy'sYogurtconsumptionmaycauseobesityifBranyas'familymembersdeclinedtoparticipateintheTheconclusionscannotbenecessarilyapplicabletothebroaderDietaryinterventionsaresuperiortomedicalWhydoesMaryArmaniosexpressskepticismaboutthestudy'sShebelievesgeneticsaretheonlyfactorindeterminingShethinksgoodgenescaneasilyovercomesocialandeconomicShearguesthatlongevitystudiesshouldignoreyoungerpeopleShesuggeststhatfactorslikesocioeconomicstatusalsoaffecthowlongpeopleWhatisDr.Esteller'sattitudetowardsthepotentialofhisresearchHeisdominantlyskepticalaboutanypracticalHeholdsacurativeoptimism,aimingtotranslatefindingsintoHebelievesthefindingsmerelyconfirmtheirrelevanceofHeisprimarilyconcernedwithaddressingsocioeconomic第二节（52.512.5分HowtoChooseSeniorLivingThatTrulyFeelsLikeChoosingseniorlivingthatfeelslikehomeisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsforolderadultsandtheirfamilies.Asafamilymember,you'llneedtobalanceyourlovedone'spersonalpreferences,financialconsiderations,andlifestyleIdentifylifestyleandcommunity36Doestheypreferalivelycommunitywithlotsofactivitiesoraquieterone?Lookforactivelifestyleoptionswithfitnessprogramsandsocialclubsifyourlovedoneseeksanenergeticretirement.AssessfinancialSeniorlivingmustmatchyourfinancialgoals.Thinkaboutupfrontcostsandlong-termvalue.Forthosewantingtobuy,investinginretirementcommunitiescanbegood,asthesehomesmayappreciateinvalue.37Don'tforgettoaskabouthiddencostslikemaintenancefeestoavoidunexpectedexpensesforyourPrioritizehome-likeamenities(便利设施andYouridealspaceshouldhavefeaturesthatbringcomfortandasenseofbelonging.Lookforcustomizablelivingspaceswhichcanensureaccessibilitywithdesignslikewheelchairramps.38Proximity(接近)toparksandhubsencouragessocialoutingsfor Whileonlinesearcheslike"findhomes"areastart,visitinginpersoniscrucialWhileonlinesearcheslike"findhomes"areastart,visitinginpersoniscrucialforyouasafamilymember.40Attendanactivitytoseehowengagingtheenvironmentisforyourlovedone.Findingaseniorcommunitythattrulyfeelslikehomeforyourlovedoneisachievablewithcarefulconsiderationoftheirlifestyle,yourfinances,amenities,location,andathoroughvisit.ConductathoroughComparedifferentretirementStartbyfiguringoutthelifestyleyourlovedoneIfbuyingisn'tfeasible,searchforflexiblerentalSocialopportunitiesinaconnectedcommunitycanboosttheiremotionalMeetresidentsandstafftounderstandtheirexperiencesandobservestaffG.Forlocation,thecommunityshouldbenearessentialserviceslikegrocerystoresandhealthcarefacilities.第三部分语言运用（30分第一节（15115分A、B、C、DOnce,trickyyoungTylwantedmoremoneybuthatedwork.Hebecameatailor'sapprentice(学徒).Whenaskedifhecouldsew,Tyl41,"Ofcourse!"andhiredontheButthetailorwasn'thappywithTyl'ssewing."Youmustn'tmakesuchbig,42stitches!Peoplewanttoseetheirclothes,notthe43thatholdtheclothestogether.Remember:Youmustsewwherenoonecanseeit."Thenextday,thetailor44throughthecrowdedshopandfoundTylcrouchingunderanoverturnedlaundry45."YoutoldmeImustsewwherenoonecanseeit.Noonecanseemesewingunderthisbasket."Theheavy,graycoatsfarmersworewere46."wolves"becauseoftheircolor.Severaloftheseheavy,graywolveswerestackedinthetailor'sshoptobe47.Thetailorwassobusythathedidn'tnoticeTylwasn'tdoinganysewing.Withonecoatleft,the48tailoraskedTyltofinishthe"wolf".Butthenextmorning,whathadoncebeenacoathadbeen49andremadeintothemodelofagrayanimal.Whenitcametoashirt,thetailoraskedTylto"cast"thesleeveson-(meaningsewthem).ButTylkept50sleevesattheshirt."I'mcastingthemon,butthesillysleevesrefuseto51theshirt!""That'senough!"thetailorshouted."Here.Takethewholeweek'swages.Justgetoutofmy52!"Tyltookthemoneyandleft,53happily.He'djustgottenafullweek'swageswithouthavingdoneanyworkatall.Thestoryservesasawarning:takingshortcutsmaybring54gains,butitneverleadstotruegrowth.Inlife,onlythroughsincere55canwegainrealskillsandearnothers'trust.41.A.whisperedB.exclaimedC.complainedD.42.A.messyB.neatC.tinyD.43.A.zippersB.buttonsC.threadsD.44.A.waitedB.walkedC.restedD.45.A.bagB.boxC.basketD.46.A.nicknamedB.dressedC.announcedD.47.A.washedB.soldC.mendedD.48.A.exhaustedB.excitedC.boredD.49.A.pickedupB.wrappedupC.putupD.cut50.A.repairingB.sewingC.holdingD.51.A.belongtoB.refertoC.sticktoD.apply52.A.controlB.sightC.mindD.53.A.tappingB.whistlingC.whisperingD.54.A.considerableB.apparentC.temporaryD.55.A.thoughtB.effortC.patienceD.第二节（101.515分1TheYuanyangHaniTerraces(梯田)inSouthwestChina'sYunnanprovince,aWorldCulturalHeritagesiteandGloballyImportantAgriculturalHeritageSystem,werefurtherhonoredwhenthey 56 (add)tothe2025WorldHeritageIrrigationStructureslistonSept10.Thismountainfarmingirrigationsystem,Thismountainfarmingirrigationsystem, 57 hasbeenusedforover1,300years,isnowoneofthefewagricultural 58 (civilization)worldwidetoachieveallthreeheritagetitles.ThesystemdemonstratestheChinesenation'secological 59 (wise)of"harmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature".TheYuanyangHaniTerracesarelocatedintheAilaoMountainsalongthesouthernbankoftheRedRiverinYunnan.Accordingtoresearch,theterraceswerebuiltasearlyastheTangDynasty(618-907).ThelocalHaniethnicgroupcarvedtheterracesalongthemountainslopes, 60 (pass)downtheiragriculturalpracticesthroughgenerations.Localsregardthemountainforests 61 "sacred",wheretreesarebannedfrombeingcutdownonawhim.MaYoude,avillager,says:"Ifanyoneneedswoodtobuildahouse,itmustbeapprovedbytheentirevillage. 62 (specific),afteratreeiscutdown,itmustpromptlybereplaced."Inrecentyears,theecologicalandculturalvalueoftheHani (gain)globalrecognition.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedmultiplemeasures,includingvillageplanningandcomprehensivemonitoringsystems, 64 (enhance)theprotectionandsustainableutilizationofthisheritage.TheYuanyangHaniTerracesrepresentboth 65 agriculturalmarvelandaculturallegacy.（40分）第一节（15分）假设你是李华，你的国际笔友Chris最近在社交媒体上看到了以大天鹅为主角的Chris回复邮件，内容包括：1.介绍城市；2.阐述此次国际宣传活动80DearChris,Iamsodelighte