译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。

MynameisJim.MyfavouritedayisAugustl8th,becauseit'smybirthday.Iamveryhappyonthatday.Ieateggsforbreakfast.Thenmyfriendscometomyhomeandplaywithme.Wesinganddance.Someoneplaysthepianoandsomeoneplaystheguitar.Lunchisverynice.Afterlunch,myparentstakemetoseeamovie.Myfavouritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.Afterdinner,myparents,mysisterandIwatchTV.ThenIgotobedattenthirty.Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday.（1）Jim'sbirthdayis

.A.

August8th

B.

August18th

C.

December8th

D.

December18th（2）Jim'sfavouritemoviesare

.A.

comedies

B.

actionmovies

C.

thrillers

D.

AandB（3）Jimgoestobedat

.A.

10:30

B.

10:13

C.

10:00

D.

3:10（4）DoesJimdohishomeworkonhisbirthday?A.

Yes,hedoes.

B.

No,hedoesn't.

C.

No,heisn't.

D.

Idon'tknow.（5）HowisJimonhisbirthday?A.

Tired.

B.

Happybutnottired.

C.

Tiredbuthappy.

D.

Happy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】该短是吉姆的自我介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据MyfavouritedayisAugustl8th得知吉姆的生日是8月18日，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据Myfavouritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.得知他最喜欢的电影是喜剧和动作片。故选D。（3）细节阅读，根据ThenIgotobedattenthirty.得知他的睡觉时间是10点半，故选A。（4）细节阅读，根据Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.

得知吉姆生日那天不做作业，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday.得知生日那天吉姆又累又高兴，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。2．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误。

TodayisTree-PlantingDay.Igototheparkwithmyparents.Ataboutteno'clockwestarttoplanttrees.Weneedn'ttodigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.Wejustputtheyoungtreesintotheholes.Myfatherfillstheholeswithme.Mymothercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.Wearesotiredwhenwefinishthework.Allofushopethetreeswillgrowwell.IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.（1）TodayisTree-PlantingDay.（2）Ataboutnineo'clockwebegintowork（3）Firstwedigholes.（4）Mymotherfillstheholeswithme.Myfathercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.（5）Allofusareverytiredandhappy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍植树节这天“我”干的事情。（1）细节理解，根据TodayisTree-PlantingDay.得知今天是植树节，故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解，根据Ataboutteno'clockwestarttoplanttrees.得知大约10点钟我们开始种树，故答案为：错误。（3）细节理解，根据Weneedn'ttodigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.得知我们不需要挖洞因为以前人们已经挖好了，故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解，根据Myfatherfillstheholeswithme.Mymothercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.得知我父亲填坑，母亲浇水，故答案为：错误。（5）细节理解，根据Wearesotiredwhenwefinishthework.和IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.得知我们累并快乐着，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。3．阅读理解阅读下列短文选择正确答案。

Fredlikesfishverymuch.Oneday,hebuys(买)somefishandtakesithome.Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”

Thenextday（第二天）,Fredcomeshomeintheevening.Thefishisn'tthere.Hissonsays,“Oh,dad,yourcateatsthefish.”Fredgetsangry(生气).Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.Thenhesays,“Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.Myfishishere,thenwhereismycat?”（1）Fredlikes______verymuch.A.

fish

B.

meat

C.

bread

D.

bananas（2）_______askshisfriendstohavefish.A.

Fred

B.

Fred'sfriend

C.

Fred'sson

D.

Friends（3）Fredweighsthe______,hewantstoknowwhoeatsthefish.A.

fish

B.

cat

C.

hisson

D.

himself（4）Fred'sfishweighs_______.

A.

twokilos

B.

threekilos

C.

halfakilo

D.

onekilo（5）Accordingto(根据)theson,whichisright?A.

Fredandhisfriendseatthefish.

B.

Thecatweighstwokilos.C.

Fred'ssonandhisson'sfriendseatthefish.

D.

Fred'scateatsthefish.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是猫吃了鱼的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Fredlikesfishverymuch.得知Fred很喜欢鱼，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”得知他的儿子和朋友吃了鱼。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.得知他去称猫，想知道谁吃了鱼，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo得知鱼一公斤重，故选D。（5）细节阅读，根据Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”，可知把鱼吃掉的是Fred的儿子和他的朋友，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.（1）ChinaisinEastAsia.（2）TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（3）Chinahasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.（4）SichuanisthecapitalofChina.（5）TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述ChinaisintheeastofAsia.

（中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

（中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

（北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.

（北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It'sSaturdaytoday.It'sasunnyday.MrZhengisgoingtothepark.He'sgoingtoplaycardswithMrChangthere.MsZhengandMrsChangaren'tgoingtothepark.Theyaregoingtogoshopping.TomorrowisMsZheng'sdaughter'sbirthday.She'sgoingtobuyanewbagforher.ButMrsChangisn'tgoingtobuyabag.She'sgoingtobuyanewdressforherself.（1）It'sSundaytoday.（2）MrZhengandMrChangaregoingtothepark.（3）MrsZhengisn'tgoingtothepark.（4）MrsChangisgoingtogoshoppingwithMrsZheng.（5）MrsZhengisn'tgoingtobuyabag.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六郑先生和常先生将去公园打牌，郑夫人和常夫人打算去购物，他们将为郑夫人女儿的生日买礼物。（1）句意：今天是星期日。根据It'sSaturdaytoday.可知今天是星期六，故答案为错误。（2）句意：郑先生和常先生要去公园。根据MrZhengisgoingtothepark.He'sgoingtoplaycardswithMrChangthere.可知郑先生和常先生要去公园打牌，故答案为正确。（3）句意：郑夫人不打算去公园。根据MsZhengandMrsChangaren'tgoingtothepark.可知郑夫人不打算去公园，故答案为正确。（4）句意：常夫人打算和郑太太去购物。根据Theyaregoingtogoshopping.可知他们打算去购物，故答案为正确。（5）句意：郑夫人不打算买一个包。根据TomorrowisMsZheng'sdaughter'sbirthday.She'sgoingtobuyanewbagforher.可知郑夫人打算买一个书包为她的女儿，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6．阅读理解读短文，回答下列问题Istudyallweekend.IstudyforamathstestalldayonSaturday.OnSundayIlearntoplayfootball.—LindaIhaveagreatweekend.Ivisitsomeofmyfriends.OnSaturdaynight,wegotoaparty.OnSundaynight,wegoswimming.Wereallyhaveagoodtime.—GinaIhaveaboringweekend.OnSaturday,Icleanthehouse,andIwashtheclothes.OnSunday,Iplay