2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit1 知识点提要

9BU1知识点提要

一、重要短语、句子、语言点

Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit

1.反义疑问句(难点)

(1)结构：|陈述句，附加问砺干前肯后否”『前否后肯"、逗号前后时态一致

(注意：当陈述句中含有no、nothin^、nobody、none、few、little、never、hardly、seldom等具有否定含

义的词时，附加问句使用用肯定形式，即属于“前否后肯”。)

(2)根据答语提示,判断陈述句事实,选择Yes或N。

(注意：陈述句若有否定，要去掉否定!)

()1.—Hedidn'twin(hedash,didhe?—,(houghhetriedtorunasfastashecould.

A.Yes,hedidn'tB.Yes;hedidC.No;hedidD.No;hedidn't

()2.—Lauradidn'tjoinintheirdancinglastnight,she?

—.Becauseshefelloffherbikeandhurtherleg.

A.does;Yes,shedidB.did;No,shedidn'tC.didn't;No,shedidn,tD.doesn'tiYes,shedid

()3.—Youhavelittlehomeworktodoeveryday,?

—.Ihardlyhavetimeformyhobbies.

A.doyou;Yes,IdoB.doyou;No,Idon'tC.don'tyou;Yes,IdoD.don'tyou;No,Idon't

()4.Veryfewofficeworkerswereaskedtoremainintheofficetodoextrawork,?

A.didn'ttheyB.did(heyC.weren'ttheyD.Werethey

()5.—Tomhardlyevercatsbreakfast,he?_.Ithinkit'sbadforhealth.

A.doesn't;NoB.doesn't;YesC.does;YesD.does;No

()6.—Mikehardlyputsuphishandinclass,he?

—,heisoneofthemostactivestudentsinourclass.

A.does;NoB.doesn't;YesC.doesn't;NoD.does;Yes

()7.—Hehasneverflownakitelikethatbefore,?

—,andhedoesn'tknowwhatakiteisuntilnow.

A.hashe;YesB.hasn,the;YesC.hashe;NoD.hasn'the;No

()8.一Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot(机器人)，?

—.HecouldrelaxandhavetimetopractiseLiuGenghong's"ShuttlecockExercise”灌子操).

A.didhe;YesB.didn,the;NoC.didn'the;YesD.didhe;No

()9.—Heseldomspendsmoneybuyingnewclothesorgoingtravelling,he?

—.IIecan'tsaveacoin,though.

A.does;NoB.does;YesC.doesn't;NoD.doesn't;Yes

()10.—Yourfatherhardlyhasanytimeforyou,?—.Heisbusywithhisbusinessallthetime.

A.doeshe;YesB.doeshe;NoC.doesn'the;YesD.doesn'lhe;No

()11.—Hecouldhardlyseeanything,?—.Thefogwastoothicktoday.

A.couldhe;YesB.couldhe:NoC.couldn'the;YesD.couldn'the;No

()12.［易错题］—Tomhadnothingforbreakfast,he?—.Shehadsomebreadandmilk.

A.had,YesBhad;NoCdid;YesDdid;No

13-16含现在完成时

()13.一YouhaveneverbeentoJapan,?—.I'veonlybeentotheUK.

A.haveyou;Yes,IhaveB.haven'lyou;Yes,Ihaven'tC.haveyou;No,Ihaven?tD.haven'tyou;No,Ihave

()14.—Myfather'sjustcomebackfromwork,?—.Heishavingarestinhisbedroom.

A.hasiVthe;Yes,hehasB.hashe;Nohehasn'tC.isn'the;Yes,heisD.ishe;Noheisn't

()15-He'sneverflownakitelikethatbefore,?—,andhedoesn'tknowwhatakiteisuntilnow.

A.ishe;Yes,heisB.isn'the;Yes,heisC.hashe;Nohehasn'tD.hasn'the;Nohehasn't

()16.—Hehasn'twatchedthelatestmovieOrdinaryhero,hashe?

—.Hetoldmeitwasverymovingandhe'dliketowatchitasecondtime.

A.Yes,hehasB.Yes,hehasn'tC.No,hehasn'tD.No,hehas

17-19考察否定前移

()17.★★★★★□］fact,Idon'tthinkthefilmisinteresting,?

A.isn'titB.isitC.doesitD.doesn'tit

()18.Idon'tthinkshe'sunderstoodyourquestion,?

A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.doID.havcI

()19.Idon'tthinkMarycangoshoppingbyherself,?

A.doyouB.cansheC.don'tyouD.can'tshe

1.★在某人去...的途中onone'swavto...在途中onthewav在我回家途中

2.().——It'ssaidthatBeijingDuckisveryfamousanddelicious.

—Well,we'rehere,whynotgototherestaurantandordersome?

A.unlessB.thoughC.wheneverD.since既然

3.().—WhatdoyouthinkofGreece?—It'sagoodplacefun.

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had

4.不用谢。①Don'tmentionit.②★You'rewelcome.③NolatalL(也译"一点也不")④卜orgeiit.

⑤(【t's/That's)a/mypleasure.

Reading

1.介词短语放在句首，句子使用全部倒装。介短+谓认+主语-＞主语+谓v.+介短

技巧：介短在句首，真主在线后

［典型例题］

1.Inthecentreofthelake(be)acoupleofboats.Someboysandgirlsarerowingthem.

()2.Atthefootofthemountainseveraltravellers,theywerealljuniorschoolstudents.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

()3.Infrontofourclassroombuildingsometreesandflowers.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

()4.Infrontofthesehousesariver,whichisnotwideordeepbutveryclean.

A.standB.standsC.runD.runs

()5.Onthewalltwolargephotosofmyfamily.

A.hangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs

()6.Look!Betweenthetwotreesayoungboy.

A.isB.areC.lieD.arelying

易错点：Taiwan台湾

-Aisinthe+方位名词+ofBA在B内部

Aisonthe+方位名词+ofBA与B外部接壤

-Ais(tothe)+方位名词+ofBA与B外部不接壤

()1.—ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoHubeiinFebruary.

—HubeiisfarfromHeilongjiang.It'sthesouthofChina,thesouthofHenan.

A.in;toB.on;toC.in;onD.on;in

()2.—JiangsuProvinceliestheeastofChinaandthesouthofLiaoningProvince.

A.in;toB.on;toC.in;onD.to;in

()3.TaiwanliestheeastofFujian,andthesouth-eastofChina.

A.on;inB.(o;inC.on;toD.in;to

()4.NanjingisthesouthofChinaandChinaisthewestofJapan.

A.in;onB.to;inC.Io;onD.in;to

()5.HongKongisthesouthofChinaandJapanistheeastofChina.

A.in;onB.to;onC.in;toD.to;in

()6.HainanliesthesouthofChinaandthesouthofGuangdong.

A.on;inB.in;onC.in;toD.to;in

()7.—ManydoctorsandnursesinNanjingwenttoShanghaiinMarch.

—ShanghaiisnotfarfromNanjing.theeastofChina,thesouth-eastofNanjing.

A.in;toB.on;atC.to;onD.to;in

()8.HongKongisthesouthofChina,anditisthewestofTaiwan.

A.in,inB.in,toC.to,toD.to,on

3.区分：过去常常做某事usedto瓦｝sth.习惯于做某事be/getusedtodoing,sth.

某物被用来做某事sth.Ibeus来to53sth.

()1.—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!Shebeshyandquiet.

一Yeah.Butnowshespeakinginfrontofclass.

A.isusedto;isusedtoB.usedto;getsusedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;usedto

()2.—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?

—Hedriveacar.Butnowheabustoprotecttheenvironment.

A.usedto;isusedtotakeB.wasusedto;isusedtotaking

C.wasusedto;isusedtotakeD.usedto;isusedtotaking

()3.Mybrotherusedtoinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedtoinabigcity.

A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live

()4.Dianausedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtobecausetheroadiscrowdedandshe

alsowantstokeepfit.

A.drive：walkingB.drive：walkC.driving；walkD.driving：walking

()5.Mygrandpabuytrainticketsalthetrainstation,butnowhebuyingthemonline.

A.usedto;usedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;isusedtoD.isusedto;isusedto

()6.(易错题)EthanintheUSA,butheisalreadyChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.

A.isusedtolive；usedtoeatingB.usedtolive；usedtoeat

C.usedtolive：usedtoeatingD.isusedtolive；usedtoeat

()7.(易错题)——Heexerciseintheparkeverymorningwhenhewasyoung.

—Rs,butnowthelifehewasusedtoalot.

A.usedto;changingB.wasusedto;haschangedC.wasusedto;changingD.usedto;haschanged

()8.Chineseknots(中国结)ondoorsorwallstobringpeoplegoodluckeveryspringfestival.

A.usedtohangB.areusedtohangC.isusedtohangD.areusedtohanging

()9.—Now5Gthingsinsomeareasliketrafficandcommunication.Withthedevelopmentof5G,

ourlifewillchangealotinthefuture.—That'samazing.

A.isusedtodoB.usedtodoC.isusedtodoingD.arcusedtodoing

4.因…被A誉为BbepraisedasBA

()1.Xinjiangcottonispraisedthebestcottoninthecountryitshighquality.

A.for;asB.for;byC.as;forD.by;for

()2.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam"SteelRoses"Chinesepeople.

A.arepraisedas;byB.havepraisedby;asC.ispraisedas;forD.praises;by

()3.YuanLongpingthe"FatherofHybridRice”___hisachievementsinthisfield.

A.haspraisedas;becauseB.hasbeenpraisedfbr;asC.ispraisedas;forD.ispraisedby;for

()4.Thelittleboypickedupawalletandgavei(totheteacheryesterday,sohebyhisteacheraswellas

hisparents.

A.waspraisedbyB.waspraisedasC.ispraisedasD.ispraisedby

5.形状各异。由differentkhapesl

().—ThemountainsonbothsidesofLijiangaredifferent.

—Youareright.Look!Thatonelookslikeabird.

A.with;colorsB.of;sizesC.in;shapesD.in;places

6.对公众开放beopenthepublic

().TheIceCube(冰立方)willbeopenthepublic(公众)themorningofApril16,2022.

A.to;inB.for;onC.for;inD.to;on

7.值得参观bewellworthavisiting.

8.桂林山水甲天下。Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapelisthebest.

9.★不到长城非好汉。HewhohusneverbeentotheGreutWullisnotatruemun.

Grammar

1.分数表达法

口诀：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子＞1,分母+s。分子分母之间的小短线可有可无

［写出下列分数］

★四分之三threequarters=threefourths四分之一onequarter=onefourth

二分之一onehalf/ahalf（不能用onesecond）

121224135712457815711

3'3^5'"F、15、8^6'6、3、W'<W、5、3、五、五、五'12^

③分数o”he十可〃.单/不可〃.作土语,谓v.用单数形式；分数。「ihe十可〃.复作土语,谓v.用复数形式

()1.Aboutoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.

A.three-quarterB.threequartersC.thrcc-fourthD.thirdfourths

()2.ofthepeoplegotothelibraryonceaweek.

A.OnesquarterB.OnequartersC.ThreequarterD.Threequarters

()3.ThreequartersofhistimeusedtolearnEnglish.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

()4.Aboutofourclassmatesglasses.

A.threequarters;wearB.threefourth;wearC.thirdfours;wearD.(hree-fourths;wears

()5.Accordingtothereport,ofthestudentsinClass6lunchatschool.

A.two-fifth;haveB.firstfifths;haveC.onethirds;hasD.threequarters;have

()6.—Morethanoftheearthcoveredwithwater.——Butwearestillshortofdrinking

water.

A.threefourths;isB.threequarters;areC.threeforths;isB.three-fourth;is

()7.Inourcity,aboutofpeoplecangetyuanamonth.

A.threequarters,fivethousandsB.threequarter,fivethousand

C.threequarters,fivethousandD.threequarter,fivethousands

()9.Thereareteachersinourschool,andofthemarewomenteachers.

A.twohundreds;fiveeighthsB.twohundreds;one-fifths

C.twohundred:fourfifthsD.twohundred;one-thirds

()10.ofourstudentstohavearelaxingweekend.

A.Onethree;hopesB.Twothird;hopesC.Threequarters;hopeD.Onequarters;hope

()11.theteachersinourschoolismorethanonehundred,andofthemare“omen

teachers.

A.Anumberof;threefourthB.Anumberof;threefourths

C.Thenumberof;one-fourthsD.Thenumberof;threequarters

()12.ofthenewswritteninEnglishontheInternet.

A.Threequarters;areB.Threequarters;isC.Threequarter;areD.Threequarter;is

()13.ofteenagersinmyschoolinterestedinlearningpaper-cutting.

A.Two-fifth;isB.Onequarter;isC.Three-fourths;areD.Threequarter;are

()14.Theearthlookslikeablueglobeinspacebecausenearlycoveredwithwater.

A.three-quarteroftheearth'ssurfk:eisB.three-quarteroftheearth'ssurfaceare

C.three-quartersofthecartlrssurfaceisD.three-quarterscftheearth'ssurfacearc

()15.ofthedoctorsfromChongqingwhowenttoWuhanlastyearis1636lastyear,andof

themarewomendoctors.

A.Thenumber:firstfourthB.Thenumber;orefourth

C.Anumber;onequarterD.Anumber;threequarters

()16.Tooursurprise,ofourteacherswereinterestedinsportsintheir.

A.Threequarters;twentiesB.Two-third;twenties

C.Two-thirds;twentiethD.Three-quarter;twentieths

()17.—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?

Notmuch.ButI'veheardthatpeoplewatchedtheDragonboatracesandofthemweremen.

A.millionof;threequartersB.threemillions;thirdquarter

C.millionsof;threequartersD.threemillion;threefourth

()18.―OntheTVshow"ChinesePoetryConference^,LeiHaiwei,afooddeliverycourier(外卖小哥)from

Hangzhouwonthefinalofthethirdseason.

—Howamazing!Theprogrammeissopopularthataboutofthestudentsinmyclasspreferto

watchitatweekends.

A.90-minute,three-fourthB.90-minute,three-quarters

C.90-minutes,third-foursD.90minute's,three-fourths

()19.Threequartersoftheareacoveredwithwetland,andaquarterofthered-crownedcranes

livinghappilyhere.

A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are

2.each/eithersideVbothsidesVeverysideXallsidesX

()1.—Weshouldliveagreenerlifetobefriendlytoourmotherearth.

Ican'tagreemore.Ithinksomethingsmalllikeusingsidesofoancrwillhelp.

A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all

()2.InFrance,peopleusuallykisssideofthefacewhenthevmeetforthefirsttime.

A.bothB.eachC.everyD.neither

()3.Therearemanytalltreeson_sideoftheroad.

A.allB.bothC.eitherD.another

()4.Therearelotsofshopson________sidesofthestreet.

A.bothB.allC.eachD.every

()5.Therearemanystonelionson________ofthe17-holebridgeacrossthelake.

A.everysidB.bothsideC.allsidesD.eitherside

()6.Therearemanystonelionson________ofthe17-holebridgeacrossthelake.

A.eachsidesB.bothsidesC.allsidesD.eithersides

3.一座十七孔桥u17-holebridge

4.提供高水平的服务provideahighlevelofservicej

Integratedskills无

Studyskills(理解肢体语言bodylanguage)

()1.Bodylanguagecantellyoualot.Ifsomeonegreetsyouwithopenarms,thatperhapsmeansheis

A.friendlyB.impoliteC.confidentD.shy

()2.—HowdoyousaywithbodylanguageinChina?—I.

A.shakefeetB.shakemyheadC.shakemylegD.wavemyarm

()3.Bodylanguageisaformofcommunication.StandingwithopenarmsmeansintheWest.

A.shyB.angryC.friendlyD.dishonest

()4.Whatdoesthebodylanguage"crossedarms“meanintheWest?

A.Shy.B.Dishonest.C.Angry.D.Bored.

()5.—Howdoyousaywithbodylanguage?—I.

A.shakehandsB.shakelicadC.shakelegD.wavearm

()6.Bodylanguagecanpassmessage.InChina,headsoftenmeansagreement.

A.shakingB.noddingC.washingD.touching

Task

1.★population“人口”用法

(1)对人口提问用What's/Howlar*回答用I人

()1.—isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How

()2._thepopulationofourcity?—Morethan9million.

A.HowmanyisB.HowmuchisC.What'sD.What're

()3.—thepopulationoftheworld?—about6.8billion.

A.Howmany；They'reB.Howmuch；It'sC.Whal's；h'sD.What's；They're

()4.—Doyouknownow?—Yes,it'sover1.4billion.

A.what'sthepopulationofChinaB.whatthepopulationofChinais

C.howmanypopulationofChinaarcD.howmanyarcpopulationofChina

(2)人口只能比大(large/bia)小(small),不能比多少

()1.ThepopulationofBeijingisthanofYingkou.

A.larger;itB.more;thatC.larger;thatD.more;it

()2.ThepopulationofEnshiisthanofLichuan.

A.larger;itB.larger;thatC.more;thatD.more;it

()3.ThepopulationofBeijingisthanTianjin.

A.morelarger;ofB.muchlarger,thatinC.larger,(hatofD.larger,thatin

()4.ThepopulationofChinaover1.3billionnow.Anditisbecoming.

A.is;largerandlargerB.are;largerandlargerC.is;moreandmoreD.are;moreandmore

(3)"…的人口"thepopulationof...作主语，谓了.用单数

“百分之…/…分之…的人口”百分数/分数ofthepopulation谓以用复数

()1.ThepopulationofChinalarge.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulationfarmers.

A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is

()2.ThepopulationofSihong859thousand.Aboutonequarterofthepopulation

teenagers.

A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is

()3.ThepopulationofSihong859thousand.About25percentofthepopulationteenagers.

A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is

(4)“某国/某城市有多少人口”…has|£lpoDulationof...

()1.ThecityisonRiverThamesandhaspopulation,ofabout7,500,000.

A.a；hastheB.the；hasaC.a；withaD.the；withthe

区分：()2.Arnwickwascitypopulationof10,000.000.

A.the;hastheB.a;withtheC.the;hasaD.a;witha

2.the+序数词+adj.最高级第二大...thesecondlargest...

Indiahas(hesecond(large)populationintheworld.

3.世界奇迹之一oneofthewondersoftheworld

二、教材英文释义总结★

1.emperor(therulerofacountryorseveralcountries)

2.attraction(aninterestingplacetogo)

3.★wonder(somethingthatfillsyouwithsurprise)

4.★lie(beinaplace)

5.cave(alargeholeinthesideofahillorundertheground)

6.★hire(paysomemoneytousesomethingforashorttime)

1.TheGreatWallisconsideredasoneoftheseven(somelhingthatfillsyouwithsurprise),whichis

wellworthvisiting.

2.1sawawallet(beinaplace)onthegroundonmywayhomeyesterday.

3.—Doyouwantiobuyacar?—No.Iprefer(paysomemoneyiousesomethinglora

shorttime)acartobuyingone.

三、语法（代词it的用法）

（一）作为人称代词的用法

l.ii用来指代动物。（如果是宠物，我们通常可以用he或者she来代替il。）

2.i［用来指代无生命的事物。

3.it用来指代前面提到过的事物。

4.★让用来指代不清楚性别的小孩。

（）1.Mysisterwillhaveababysoon.Weguesswillbeaboy.

A.heB.shcC.itD.that

()2.Thcrcisababyoverthere.issocute.

A.HeB.SheC.ItD.That

5.*it用来指代不明身份的人(尤指打电话、敲门)。

()1.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhois.

A.heB.sheC.iiD.that

()2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoi(is

()3.—Who'sknockingatthedoor?_.

A.I'mJohnB.JohnismeC.JohnisthemanD.It'sJohn

()4.——Listen,who'stalkingoutside?——mustbeMrWangandMissLi.Isawthemjustnow.

A.TheyB.ThatC.HeD.It

(二)作为非人称代词的用法

it可以用来指代时间、日期、天气、温度、距离、地点等。

(三)固定用法

1.★(对某人来说，)(不)做某事是非品质adj.Itis+非品质+(而sb.)+(not)todosth.

2.某人(不)做某事真是太品质adj.(Itis+品质ad/.+nisb.+(not)todosth.

3.某人花费一段时间做某事IV事Itakes/tooklsb.时间段todosth.

4.认为/发现/使/感到做某事是。力.think/consider/find/rmake/feclil+adj.todosth.

5.据说...Itissaid/reported/believed/supDosed/that...人们希望…Itishopedthat...

6.似乎...Itseems/seemedthat...

7.原来是，结果是...Itturns/turnedthat+从句

8.强调句：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他正是(被强调部分)…

9”直到…才...”的强调句结构:1m2於11。11111僚+从句+0^+主句(陈述语序)

10.Ithasbeen/is时间段since...(一般过去时)

11.It/This/thatisthe+序数词+timcthat+从句(现在完成时)

12.是(某人)做某事的时候了°It'stimeforsth./It'stime(了r)sb.todosth.

13.轮到某人做某事了。It为one'sturntodosth.

(四)区分

1.区分代词it/one(s)：it同类且同物、one(s)同类不同物

()1.—Theblackdressdoesn'tlookniceonme.Idon'tlikeatall.——Howabouttheblue?

A.one;oneB.it;oneC.it;itD.one;it

()2.—Howniceyourdictionaryis!Wheredidyouget?I'dliketobuy,too.

—Intheshopinthecitycentre.

A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it

()3.-Theblackdressdoesn'tlookniceonme.Idon'tlikeatall.—Howabouttheblue?

A.one;oneB.it;oneC.it;itD.one;it

()4.—Yourwatchisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy?—InSwiss.Doyouwanttohavelike

this?

A.it;oneB.it;itC.one:itD.one;one

()5.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I'dlikewithagardeninfrontof

A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it

()6.-Whatkindofhousewouldliketobuy,Mr.White?—withalargegardenaround.

A.One;oneB.It;itC.It;one;D.One;it

()7.—Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?—No,Ihaven'tfound,butIboughtthis

morning.

A.one;(hatB.one;oneC.it;oneD.one;it

()8.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?

—No.Tdratherbuyinthebookstore.

A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.one;one

()9.Couldyourecordtoday'sNBAbasketballgamefbrme?Icanwatch_______later.

A.iiB.themC.onesD.one

)1().I'vegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrowifyoulike.

A.itB.oneC.everyD.either

2.区分：指示代词指at指代上文的可〃.单/不可〃.，those指代上文的可〃.复。

()1.Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdao

nowismuchless(haninthepast.

A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it

()2.4Thepopulationofourcityhasincreased40%,comparedwithof3yearsago.

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