2021-2025年陕西中考英语试题分类汇编：选词填空（学生版）

陕西中考英语5年（2L25）中考真题分类汇编学生版一一选词填

【五年考情回顾】

年份体裁主题内容

2025年说明文本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。

2024年说明文主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容

2023年说明文本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习

至1」，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。

2022年记叙文本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过

他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。

2021年记叙文本文主要讲述里克•霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的

故事。

(2025•陕西•中考真题)

name(v.)goodithaveculturevisithundredmostusualconnect

断桥残雪、

ntKMMotUa0«rt^--dV?

、Ga；

TheWestLakeinHangzhouattractspeopleallovertheworld.Itisfamousfor61naturalbeauty

andbridges.OfallthebridgesovertheWestLake,theBrokenBridgeissaidtobethe62famous.Every

year,quitealotoftouristscomehereto63it.However,thename“BrokenBridge”docsnotmeanthe

bridgeisbroken.People64itbecauseitmarks(heendofthewaythatleadstoSolitaryHill,asmallhill

closetotheWestLake.Andpeople65usedthisnamesincetheTangdynasty(618—907).

IntheSongdynasty(960—1279),theBrokenBridgebecameapopularsightforvisitors.Theywould66

cometotheWestLakeinwintertoenjoythebeautyofthebridge.For67ofyears,thebeautifulpictureof

LingeringSnowoftheBrokenBridgehasbeenawell-talked-aboutscene.Andeventodayitisstillconsideredasa

68exampleofharmonious(和:居的)beautybetweenarchitecture(建筑设计)andnature.Poemsandstoriesof

olddayshelpedtomakea69betweenthebridgeandlove.Forexample,thestoryoftheWhiteSnakeand

XuXianmeetingontheBrokenBridgehasmadeitanimportantsymbolofloveinChinese70

（2024•陕西•中考真题）

asnailandanenvelope

playbetraditionsendyourapidcheapneedemailperson

EmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch41andquicker

thansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto42emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor43.This

addressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots（点）andthesymbol（meaning"at"）.Thisiswhatanaddress

lookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein（输入）this44emailaddress,andthen

sendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon't45tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepost

officesincetheInternet46invented.Quickandconvenient—thafsthecharacterofall47!Ever

since（hebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe48wayhavereceivedaspecialname—snail

mail.Yet,technologyisdeveloping49.andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatin

China,have50amoreimportantpartthanemail.

（2023•陕西•中考真题）

beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighoffer

Natureiswonderful.It41ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandwcarcborntolearnfromitto

solve42.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling,hidays

ofhigh-speedtrainresearchand43.scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushed

airthroughtunnelsat44speeds.So,whena（raincameouiofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very

45.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers

46acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheair

could47passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!

Thekingfisher48exampleisjustonethatwclearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmart

modelsthatnaturecan49.Thentheyusetheirwisdom（智慧）andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.

Natureprovidesuswith5（）possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfrom

natureknowsnobounds（永无止境）！

（2022•陕西•中考真题

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbe

InOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman.JiaShuangdeng.He41from

ShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople42abetterlifeaswell.

A（（heageof14something43happenedioJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadand

heartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby44athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,with

other45help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He46manydiffcultiesbut

hefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.47hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Aftera

fewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas48However,hedidn,tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.

Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.

Whathedidhasbenefited（有益于）lotsofdeafpeople.uThcpersonIwanttothank49inmylife

isMr.Jia.Thankstohim,Tvegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughweare

disabled,wecanalso50ourdreamsbyworkinghard?,saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.

（2021•陕西•中考真题）

hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkend

RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.4J,heisina

wheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't42eitherandheusesacomputerfordaily

communication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge43inatriathlon—asports

competitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmake

itashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It44tobeanimpossibledreamforhimto

realize.

Rickcantakepartbecausehedocsitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe

45taskin(heirlife—intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;in(he46,

Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;in(hecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefroni

ofhis47bike.

Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine

48,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,“saysthefather.4tWeneverwin.ButRickand

Ithinkthatwcalwayswin.”

Nowthefatherandsonhave49therespect(尊敬)ofmanypeople.Andtheir

50couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsout(hemessagehowimportantitisthatwe

believeinourselvesandnevergiveup.

、OOOOJ

(25•西安交大附中一模)

othertworeceivestrongimportantenemytheydirectfeelgreat

NeZha2hasbecomeahugehitsinceitwasreleased(上映)onJanuary29,2025.Itis勺bythe

directorJiaozi(YangYu).Thisisthe42moviethatkeepstellingtheexcitingstoryofNeZhaandAoBing

fromthefirstone.Afterthe"HeavenlyTribulation(天劫)"，NcZhaandAoBinglosttheirbodiesandtheirsouls

wereindanger.Theyneedtofindawaytosave43.

InNeZha2,NeZhafacesmorechallenges.Hehastoprotecthisfriendsandfamilyfromdangerous

44.Thepicturesinthemoviearereallycoolandthecolorsarebright.Thefightscenesarereallyexciting.The

worldinthemovielookssorealthatit45likeyouareinthemagicalworldwithhim.

Thecharactersinthemoviearcalsoveryinteresting.NcZhaislovelyandbrave.Inthismovie,hebecomes

moreresponsibleandstartstothinkabout46safely.Hisfriendssupporthimandhelphimthroughdifficult

times.Themovieteachesus(he47ofbraveryandfriendship.

Ithink“NeZha2"isoneofthe48moviesI'veeverwatched.Peopleofallageslikeit.Itisnotonly

excitingbutalsoeducational.Itencouragesustobebraveinthefaceofthedifficultiesandvaluefriendshipand

family.Nowonderithas49highpraisefromtheviewersandhasbrokenmanyboxofficerecords.Sofar,

thefilmhasscored9.5/10onDouban.

Ifyouplantowatchit,15()suggestchoosingtheIMAXversion.Don'tfbrgettostayuntiltheend

-itissaidthatthismoviehasanextrasceneafterthecredits.Whe:heryou'reinterestedinstoriesorjustwantto

relax,NeZha2istotallyworthwatching.

（25•西安第八十五中学一模）

herwalkhappyyeartakepracticeoneinterestoldencourage

LiuZhihuahasbecomeastarataskiresort（度假胜地）inUrumqi.Dressedinherbluesuitandwhitehelmet

（头盔），Liujoinstheskiinggroupandskisverywell.Sheis89yearsoldandisChe41skierattheresort.

ThoughLiuisagoodskiernow,she42upthesportwhenshewas72.Beforethattime,shejust

lookedafterhergrandchildrenandwatchedTVathome.Later,shewas43byherchildren,andLiutried

toskiforthefirsttime.

“The44daywasn'teasy.Inthefollowingdays,Iwasableto45ontheskis,“Liusaid.

“AfterIwasn'tafraidtofall,Ibecame46inShetookpartinaskiingcompetition.Butshedidn'tdoit

foranaward.Finishingthecompetitionwithoutfallingoverwasenoughforher.

Liumetmanyproblemsduringthose47skiing.Shefellovermanytimeswhilegoingdownthe

slopes（斜坡）becauseshewasnotsogoodatit,butshenevergaveup.Shebelievedthatskillscomefrom

48.

ForLiu,skiingisalsoawaytokeep49youngandlively.44Thesporthasbroughttwothingstome:

healthand50shesaid.TdonUthinkithasmuchtodowithmyage.Oldoryoung,Ihavebeenbraveand

happy.”

（25-西安铁一中学一模）

fullberobotdouseprotecttheyidealestgood

■OnMountTaiinShandongprovince,thereisagarbage-collectingrobotdog.Ithasrecentlybeen

broadcasting（播放）voicemessagestoremindtouriststo41theenvironment.

ThisrobotdogiscalledUnitreeB2.The42legsareexcellentbecauseitcanwalkupanddown

stairsbyusingthem.Itcankeepbalanceonslippery（湿滑）places.Therobotdogcanalsojumpoverwoodsand

climbontostairsthatare40centimetershigh.Whenitis43charged（充电）,itcanworkforfourtosix

hours.Itcancarrythingsthatweighupto120kilograms.

Therobotdogwas44forthreedays.Duringtests,theserobotdogshavedrawnattentionfrom

tourists.It45wellonmorethan80percentoftheroadsinthemountainarea.Thisshowsthattherobot

dogis46inmanydifficultconditions.Ilcanhelpinrescue（救援）work,findingoutnewareas,and

movinggoods.

AworkerfromtheTaishanCulturalrIburisniGroupsaidtheygot47fromtheexperiencesofother

scenicareas.Theythinkusingrobotdogsmightbethe48waytosolveproblemslikewastemanagement

andtransportation.

Atesterworkingontheprojectsaidthey49stilltestingtherobotdog.Theywanttomakeitbelter

beforestartingthenextroundoftests.50goalistousetherobotdogtoprotectMountTaiandother

beautifulplaces.Atthesametime,theywanttomakesurerobotdogsstaycleanandsafeforeveryonetoenjoy.

（25•西安第三中学一模）

slow（adj.）bookscalluseeightreadskilltheyappearcommon

Weoftenseebooks.Booksarconeofthemost41toolsforpeopletospreadcultureandrecord

things.

Books42intheworldmanyyearsago.Theearliestformal（正式的）bookisJianCewhich

appearedinaround（he43centuryBC.Althattime,peoplewroteonpiecesofbambooandtheywere

44Jianbypeople.Ifthosepiecesofbambooweretiedtogetherwithlines,peoplecalleditCe.

Later,peoplewroteonsilksotheyhadBoShu.AfterthepapermadeofplantsappearedinChina,paper

scrolls（卷轴）tooktheplaceofscrcllsofbamboopieces45.

IntheSongDynasty（朝代），BiShenginventednewprinting46.Andtheskillsquicklyspreadto

manyforeigncountries.Thisalsodrove（he47development.Paperbooksslowlybecamethemainform

ofbooksbecausepaperbooksweremoreconvenienttotakeandcheaperfbrcommonpeopletobuy.

Paperbooksare48thanotherkindsofbooksinChina,evenin（heworld.

Tillnow,mostpeopleareusedto49paperbookstogetmoreinformationorstudy.Althoughwe

havee-booksandreading50looksmoreconvenient,manypeoplestillprefertousepaperbooks.After

all.theyarcanimportantpartofChinesehistoryandculture.

（25•陕西咸阳市中一模）

early;use（〃.）；make;save;sleep;it;lucky;fly;person;be

Dronescandoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering（递送）thingsfrompackagestopizzasand

followingwildanimalsandsoon.Buttheyhaveother41now.

Canyoubelieveit?Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.UScompanyIBMhas42hiskindofdrone.It

candelivercoffeeto43people.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson's

personalinformation.Then,thedronewill44totheperson.

Thereisaspecialdevice（设备）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearn

abouta45coffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhenheorsheneedsnextcupofcoffee.

Dronescanalsosavelives.OnecompanyinAfricausesdronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastand46

manypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyarewithinaminuteofthe

destination（H的地）,Ihedoctorsreceiveatextmuch47andwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackage

andthenreturnsto48home.

A92-year-oldhunterinVirginia49lostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearched

forhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.50.thedronetracked（追踪）himdownin20minutes.

Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowabout（hefireinwildfirefight.

（25•西安工业大学一模）

beginmakeluckschoolworknationboystrongtheyimproveteach

AgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun,GuizhouProvince,aredoingdailytraining

ontheplayground.

Theteamwas46bytheirPEteacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiongalsosupportedthem

alot.Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday,playingsoccerdoesnotinfluencetheir47orfarm

work.

Mostofthese48parentsworkinbigcitiesfarfromthevillage.In（hepast,theywereafraidofshowing

49inpublic,butnowthroughsoccer,theyhavebecomeoutgoing,activeandbrave.Andtheirskillsinsoccer

have50rapidlybyworkinghard.Inashorttime,theyhavebeaten（heotherteamsfromnearbyschoolsin

thecity.

Toopentheirminds,Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina51soccergame.Theydidnotplaywell

inthe52.However,withthephysicaladvantagestheycontrolledthegame.53,theywereshortof

experienceinsuchcompetitions,sotheyfinallylostthegame.

Later,afterMr.Zengmoved（oanotherschool,MissYutookhisplace.Theyoungteacherwhowasbornin

1985,volunteeredtoteachthere.Sheistheirsoccercoachandalso54themEnglish,mathandothersubjects.

Tohersurprise,thesevillageboysarenotlikewhatshethought.Shesaysthateverylimetheteam（ravelstoanother

citytotakepartinasoccergame,thekidsarejustveryconlklentinthemselves.

Soccergivesthesekidsachancetoseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld.Anditmakesthem55

believethattheywouldgooutofthemountainsoneday.Theywillachievetheirdreams.

（25•西安师大附属中学中二模）

wise,video,know,harm,video,it,go,understand,challenge,tradition

Tiklbkusersarenowflooding（涌入）intoRedNote.ThisiscreatingacoolculturalexchangebetweenChina

andtheUS.RcdNotcis56asXiaohongshuinChina.

Tiklbk,wherepeoplemakeandshareshort57hasbecomeaglobalcenterfbrcreativityandfun.

Butnow,manyof58usersareexploringRedNotetoenjoydifferentlifestyles,beautysecretsaswellas

59customs.

Ofcourse,noteverything60smoothly.Becauseofthelanguagebarriers（障碍）,peoplesometimes

61othersjokesorhabits.Buttheselittle62canalsomaketheexchangemoreinteresting.Ontheother

hand,spendingtoomuchtimeontheseappscanbe63.Somestudentscan'tfinishtheirhomeworkontime

becausetheykeepwatching64foralonglime.

Remember,socialmediaisatool.Ilisnecessaryforustouseit65.

T&T«kRcrfNofr

（25•西安工业大学附属中二模）

onevillagepreferhappyopenculturelearncolortheytourist

HuangRongbingwasbornandgrewupinXunpu,avillageinFujianProvince.Inthepast,ailthewomen

46todecorate（装饰）theirlonghairwithflowers.The47andspecialheaddressisknownaszanhua.

ThereisanoldsayinginXunpu,“Putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife?,

In2016,Huangandhermother48asalon（美发厅）calledXunpuHuami.Then49could

havetheirhairdoneinzanhuastyleandget（heirphotostaken.A（50,onlyabout20peoplevisitedthesalon.

Butthingschangedin2023.Withmore（han100cusiomerseveryday,Huangfinallyturnedthesalonintoa51

center.Itgavevisitorsthechancetoputontraditionalclothes.MostofHuang'scustomersareyoungwomenand

theytravelfromdifferentpartsof（hecountrytoexperiencethe52specialculture.

Huangsaidwomendressed53upwithflowersnotonlyforbeauty,butalsoasasymbol

of54.Sheishappythatmorepeopleare55thehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear.

（25•陕西曲江市第一中学二模）

finalmanchoosestronghesadhavebreakforgetmonth

Oneofthewinnersofthe2024ChinaYouthMayFourthMedalis23-year-oldswimmerGuoJinchcng.After

losingbothhisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasabout6yearsold,Guofellinto41anddidn'twanttoleave

hisroom.However,hefoundthatbeinginwatergavehimafeelingofcoolness.Anditalsohelpedhim42

hispain.Attheageof12,Guowas43byLiuZhenzhai,acoachfromHebei,andbeganthejourneyasa

swimmer.

Thetrainingwashard,butGuoneverthoughtofgivingup.Healwaystold44tokeepgoing.After

yearsoftraining,Guo45madehismarkatthe2023ParaSwimmingWorldChampionship（锦标赛）.Heset

aworldrecordinthemen's50-meterfreestylewithatimeof2978seconds.Two46later,attheAsian

ParalympicGainesinHangzhou,hewonthreegoldmedalsandthreesilvermedals.Hefinishedin30.01seconds

and47theAsianrecordhehadsetearlierthatday.Markedbyhishairstyleandspecialwayofusinghis

headtohitthefinishline,Guo48wonthehearts