初二英语下册期末真题考试题库带答案与解析

初二英语下册期末真题考试题库带答案与解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听三段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，选出最佳答案。

对话1：

M:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

W:No,Iwenttothemuseumwithmyparents.

Q:Wheredidthewomangoontheweekend?

选项：

A.thebeach

B.themuseum

C.thepark对话2：

M:Howoftendoyougotothegym?

W:Twiceaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?

选项：

A.onceaweek

B.twiceaweek

C.threetimesaweek对话3：

M:Youlooktired.What’sthematter?

W:Ihadareallybaddayatwork.

Q:Whydoesthewomanlooktired?

选项：

A.Shehadabaddayatwork.

B.Shedidn’tsleepwell.

C.ShewatchedtoomuchTV.2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段对话，回答五个问题。

对话内容：

M:Hi,Tina.Didyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?

W:No,Ididn’t.Iwashelpingmymomcleanthehouse.

M:That’snotgood.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.

W:Iknow,butI’mtootired.

M:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Maybetheycanhelpyou.

W:Iwill.Thanksfortheadvice.问题：

1.WhatdidTinadolastnight?

A.Shestudied.

B.Shehelpedhermom.

C.ShewatchedTV.WhatdoesthemansuggestTinado?

A.WatchTV.

B.Doherhomeworkfirst.

C.Talktoherparents.WhyisTinatired?

A.Sheworkedtoohard.

B.Shecleanedthehouse.

C.Shedidn’tsleep.WhatwillTinadonext?

A.Shewillstudy.

B.Shewilltalktoherparents.

C.Shewillgotothepark.Whatadvicedoesthemangive?

A.WatchTV.

B.Doyourhomework.

C.Talktoyourparents.3、听短文填空（10分）

听短文，根据听到的内容，填写单词。原文如下：

Mr.

Smithisateacher.Heworksinaschool.He(1)toschooleveryday.Hehasa(2)life.He(3)exercisethreetimesaweek.His(4)istobeadoctor.Hethinksit’simportantto(5)healthy.二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。

1.She___totheparkeveryday.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.goingI___tostudyEnglishnextyear.

A.amgoing

B.go

C.willgo

D.wentHeis___outgoingthanhisbrother.

A.more

B.most

C.less

D.veryThisisthe___movietheaterintown.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.wellDidyou___yourroomyesterday?

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.cleansWhat___youdoingwhenIcalledyou?

A.were

B.are

C.was

D.isShe___herparentstohelpher.

A.asked

B.asks

C.willask

D.isaskingI___tomovethemountains.

A.tried

B.try

C.tries

D.willtryHedidn’tgotothepartybecausehe___sick.

A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeenWouldyoumind___thewindow?

A.open

B.opening

C.toopen

D.opened5、完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，选择一个最佳答案填入空格中。

Peterisahelpfulboy.He(1)oftenhelpshisneighbors.Lastweek,hisneighborMrs.

Brown(2)hercarstuckinthesnow.Peter(3)tohelpher.He(4)thecaroutwithhisfather.Mrs.

Brown(5)verythankful.A.likes

B.like

C.islike

D.likedA.had

B.has

C.was

D.isA.asked

B.asks

C.willask

D.isaskingA.move

B.moved

C.moving

D.movesA.became

B.became

C.was

D.is三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Passage1

Lastsummer,Iwentonavacationtothemountains.Ihadagreattime.Iclimbedthehills,swaminthelake,andmetsomenewfriends.Itwasafantasticholiday.Wheredidtheauthorgoonvacation?

A.themountains

B.thebeach

C.thecity

D.theparkWhatactivitiesdidtheauthordo?

A.climbingandswimming

B.swimmingandhiking

C.climbingandvisitingfriends

D.climbingandreadingHowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthevacation?

A.bored

B.tired

C.excited

D.greatWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Iwenttothebeach.

B.Iwenttothemountainsforavacation.

C.Imetsomenewfriends.

D.Ihadagreattime.Passage2

Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?Somepeoplelikeitbecauseit’sfun.Othersdon’tlikeitbecauseit’sboring.Ithinkgameshowsareinteresting,especiallywhentheyhavegoodhosts.Doestheauthorlikegameshows?

A.No,hedoesn’tlikethem.

B.Yes,helikesthem.

C.Hethinkstheyareboring.

D.Hethinkstheyareinteresting.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutgameshows?

A.Theyarefun.

B.Theyareboring.

C.Theyareinteresting.

D.Theyarenotgood.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthehosts?

A.Theyarebad.

B.Theyaregood.

C.Theyareinteresting.

D.Theyarefun.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Gameshowsareinteresting.

B.Gameshowsarefun.

C.Opinionsaboutgameshowsvary.

D.Peoplelikegameshows.7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据内容完成表格。Lastmonth,Alicehadaproblem.Shewasverytiredandhadaheadache.Herdoctorsaidsheshouldgotobedearlyandexercisemore.Alicefollowedtheadviceandfeltbettersoon.问题答案WhatwasAlice’sproblem?______Whatdidthedoctoradvisehertodo?______WhatdidAlicedo?______WhathappenedtoAliceafterfollowingtheadvice?______8、信息匹配（10分）

根据短文内容，将人物与相应描述匹配。People:

A.Alice

B.Mr.

Smith

C.Tina

D.PeterDescriptions:

1.Shehadaheadache.

2.Heworksinaschool.

3.Shehelpsherparentscleantheroom.

4.Hewantstobeadoctor.

5.Sheisnotgoodatmath.四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据提示拼写正确的单词。

1.Heis___(outgoing)thanhisbrother.

2.I___(study)Englisheveryday.

3.The___(health)ofthestudentsisimportant.

4.She___(help)hermomtocleanthehouse.

5.Themoviewas___(boring).10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列句子翻译成英文。

1.你每天锻炼吗？

2.我打算成为一名医生。

3.你不应该总是熬夜。

4.我们上次去看了电影。

5.他比你更外向。11、书面表达（10分）

请根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的短文。

提示：Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothebeach.Weplayedvolleyball,swaminthesea,andhadapicnic.Itwasawonderfultime.Iwanttogothereagainnextyear.答案及解析一、听力部分答案：

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.B解析：

1.对话中提到：Iwenttothemuseumwithmyparents.所以答案是B。

2.对话中的问题是：Howoftendoyougotothegym?回答是Twiceaweek，所以选B。

3.对话中提到：Ihadareallybaddayatwork.所以答案是A。

4.对话中提到：I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.所以选B。

5.对话中提到：Iwashelpingmymomcleanthehouse.所以选B。

6.对话中的问题是：WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?所以选B。

7.对话中提到：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?所以选A。

8.对话中提到：Itriedtomovethemountains.所以选B。

9.对话中提到：Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewassick.所以选A。

10.对话中提到：Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?所以选B。二、基础知识运用答案：

4.1B

4.2A

4.3A

4.4B

4.5A

4.6C

4.7A

4.8B

4.9A

4.10B解析：

4.1.“likes”是第三人称单数通常时，“lastweekend”是过去时，所以选B。

4.2.“had”是过去时，“lastweek”是过去时间，所以选A。

4.3.“asked”是过去时，“tohelp”表示目的，所以选A。

4.4.“moved”是过去时，“withhisfather”是过去时间，所以选B。

4.5.“became”表示变得，“verythankful”是形容状态的过去，所以选A。

4.6.“was”是过去进行时，“when”引导时间状语从句，所以选C。

4.7.“asked”是过去时，讲述的是请求动作，所以选A。

4.8.“willhelp”是将来时，“toclean”作宾语补足语，所以选B。

4.9.“was”是过去进行时，“had”是过去完成时，所以选A。

4.10.“opening”是动名词作宾语，所以选B。三、阅读理解答案：

6.1A

6.2A

6.3D

6.4B

6.5D

6.6C

6.7B

6.8C解析：

6.1.文中第一句提到：Iwentonavacationtothemountains.所以选A。

6.2.文中提到：Iclimbedthehills,swaminthelake…所以选A。

6.3.文中提到：Itwasafantasticholiday.所以选D。

6.4.文中主要讲了一个假期，所以选B。

6.5.文中提到：Ithinkgameshowsareinteresting…所以选D。

6.6.文中提到：especiallywhentheyhavegoodhosts.所以选C。

6.7.文中提到：Ithinkgameshowsareinteresting…所以选B。

6.8.文中主要表达不同人的看法，所以选C。7、任务型阅读

|问题|答案||——|——||WhatwasAlice’sproblem?|shehadaheadache||Whatdidthedoctoradvisehertodo?|gotobedearlyandexercisemore||WhatdidAlicedo?|followedtheadvice||WhathappenedtoAliceafterfollowingtheadvice?|she