译林版英语六年级上册专题01 语法专项训练含答案

期末专项复习01语法精练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________[语法1]动词的过去式一、写出下列动词的过去式。1.listen—________ 2.shout——________ 3.like—________4.dance——________ 5.cry—________ 6.jump—________7.walk—________ 8.shop—________ 9.study——________10.climb——________ 11.help—________ 12.answer—________13.wash—________ 14.clean—________二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mike________(visit)hisfriendsyesterday.2.Longlongago,aking________(like)newclothes.3.He________(play)withthecatjustnow.4.Lily________(study)hardatschoollastyear.5.YesterdayI________(help)mygrandpaonthefarmallday.6.He________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.7.Judy________(move)toChinawhenshewasten.[语法2]therebe句型的一般过去时一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.There________manythingsoverthere.2.There________alittlegirlintheroom.3.________thereanywateronthemoon?4.________thereanyphotosonthewalllastyear?5.There________abikebehindthetreethreedaysago.6.There________somejuiceinthebottle.二、按要求完成下列各题。1.Thereweresomestudentsoutside.(改为否定句)There________________studentsoutside.2.Therewassomemilkinthebottle.(改为一般疑问句)________________________milkinthebottle?3.Therewasamanintheparkyesterday.(改为复数句)________________________________intheparkyesterday.[语法3]描述天气的形容词及句型用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Itis________(wind)and________(sun)inautumn.2.Itoften________inSuzhouinspring.It________lastnight.Look!Itis________now.(rain)3.Therewereblack________(cloud)inthesky.4.Igotthereona________(snow)day.5.Itwasrainythisafternoon.Thentheweather________(become)cold.[语法4]不规则动词的过去式用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Lily________(find)akeyonthefloorlastmorning.2.We________(have)apartylastChildren'sDay.3.Mike________(go)totheparkbybuslastSunday.4.Myaunt________(take)abigcaketothepartylastnight.5.Theweather________(become)windyandcloudyyesterday.6.Theboy________(see)somemonkeysintheparkthismorning.7.Thehorse________(run)veryfastinthepast.Butnowitrunsslowly.8.They________(come)backlastFriday.9.I________(go)totheparkyesterday.I________(meet)Mengmengthere.[语法5]一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Themancaughtalotoffishonthefarm.—________theman________alotoffishonthefarm?—________,________________./________,________________.2.Iwasintheclassroomjustnow.—________________intheclassroomjustnow?—________,________________./________,________________.3.MymotherdidshoppinglastSaturday.—________________mother________shoppinglastSaturday?—________,________________./________,________________.[语法6]一般过去时的特殊疑问句选词填空。WhatHowWhoWhenWhere1.—________didyougolastSunday?—IwenttoSuzhou.2.—________tookthisphotoofthemoon?—Mydaddid.3.—________didyouarriveattheparty?—Iarrivedatsixo’clockintheevening.4.—________didyougotoLondon?—IwenttoLondonbyplane.5.—________didyouseeonthemountain?—Isawapanda.Itwaseating.[语法7]辨析形容词excited与exciting的用法一、用excite的适当形式填空。1.Thebasketballmatchisreally________!2.Allthestudentsare________aboutthefashionshow.二、单项选择。()1.________you________aboutthepartylastnight?A.Were;exciting B.Was;excited C.Were;excited()2.Peopleinthestreetwaitedforsomething________tohappen.A.excited B.exciting C.excite[语法8]一般现在时和一般过去时的比较用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I________(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.2.SuYang________(read)Englishlastnight.3.You________apenandshe________apencil.(have)4.—Whatdoesshe________(like)?—She________(like)________(take)photos.5.It'stimeforlunch.Judy________(have)ahamburgerandsomecola.6.Sandy________(be)fiveyearsoldtenyearsago.Nowshe________(be)fifteenyearsold.7.—Didyou________(play)footballyesterday?—Yes,I________(do).8.—________(be)theyathomelastweek?—No,they________(benot).[语法9]情态动词can及过去式could的用法单项选择。()1.I________flykites,butIcandrawit.A.can B.like C.can't()2.—________youplaytabletennis?—No,Ican't.A.Can B.Do C.Are()3.—________Ihaveanapple?—Sure.A.Can B.Do C.Would()4.—I________drawthetiger.—Meneither!It'stoodifficult.A.can B.can't C.don'tlike()5.I________skatevery________.A.do;good B.can;well C.can;nice()6.—________yoursisterplaytabletennis?—No,________can't.A.Does;he B.Is;she C.Can;she[语法10]常见的公共标识用语的结构读一读，选择合适的图片并将其选项填在括号内。()1.Don'twalk.Thereisacarcoming.()2.Youcanturnrightatthecrossing.()3.Don'tturnleft.()4.Don'trideyourbicyclehere.()5.Bequietinthemeeting(会议).()6.Gostraightonandyoucanseetheshop.[语法11]谈论公共标识的问答句型根据中文提示，补全对话。1.—它是什么意思?—它的意思是“禁止钓鱼”。—________________it________?—It________“No________”.2.—这些标识是什么意思?—它们的意思是“禁止吸烟”。—What________these________mean?—They________“No________”.3.—这个标识的意思是“禁止停车”吗?—是的,它是。—________thissignmean“________________”?—Yes,it________.4.—那些标识是什么意思?—它们的意思是“禁止游泳”。—What________those________mean?—They________“No________”.[语法12]keep的用法单项选择。()1.It'shardtokeepthehouse________withthreekids.A.cleaning B.toclean C.cleaned D.clean()2.—HowlongcanI________thebooks?—Twoweeks.A.borrow B.lend C.get D.keep()3.Weshouldkeep________inthereadingroom.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite D.quickly()4.Keep________,andyouwillsuccessoneday.A.practise(练习) B.practised C.practising D.practises[语法13]make的用法单项选择。()1.—What________ourschooldirty?—Rubbish.A.tomake B.makes C.making()2.Smoke________theairdirty.A.make B.made C.making()3.Puttingthingsinorder________yourbedroomtidy.It'sagoodhabit.A.make B.makes C.making()4.Therubbish________theairsmelly(有难闻气味的).A.make B.making C.makes[语法14]should的用法用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tosaveenergy,weshouldn't________(drive)somuch.2.Weshouldn't________(waste)paper.Weshould________(reuse)it.3.—Shouldwe________(take)carewhenwecrosstheroad?—Yes.4.Whyshouldwe________(keep)theEarthclean?5.Youshould________(be)carefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.[语法15]不可数名词的用法用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Weshouldn'tusetoomuch________(plastic).2.Thereisnotmuch________(water).3.Mostofour________(energy)comesfromcoalandoil.4.There________(be)alotofcoalinShanxi.5.—________(be)thereanyplasticbottlesonthetable?—No,therearen't.6.—________(be)thereanywoodbesidethehouse?—Yes.7.There________(benot)anypaperintheschoolbag.8.Water________useful.Trees________usefultoo.(be)9.Smokefromcars________(make)theairdirty.10.Wecanseesome________(coffee)inthecup.[语法16]一般将来时的用法用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We_____________________(buy)himapresentnextweek.2.—Arethey_____________________(watch)fireworksintheevening.—Yes,theyare.3.—What_____________________(be)yougoingtodonextweek?—I'mgoingto____________________(buy)someflowers.4.He_____________________(notmake)cakestomorrow.5.Tim_____________________(finish)primaryschoolnextyear.6.There_____________________(be)adancinglessontomorrowmorning.7.We'regoingto_____________________(make)cakes.8.ChineseNewYearis________________________(come)soon.9.They_____________________(be)going_____________________(have)dinnertogether.10.SuHaiandSuYang_____________________(buy)somefoodtomorrow.[语法17]表示时间的介词一、用方框内的单词完成句子。inonatbeforefromto1.HisbrotherusuallywatchesTV________Sundayevening.2.Itoftenrains________spring.3.Theartlessonbegins________4:00p.m.4.Igotobedatnine.SoIhavetofinishmyhomework________nine.5.Intheafternoon,wehaveclasses________two________five.二、单项选择。()1.WearegoingtotravelinCanada________2025.A.in B.on C.at()2.Whendoyougetup________themorning?A.at B.on C.in()3.Childrencanhaveholidays________NationalDay.A.from B.on C.in()4.Mikegoestoschool________Monday________Friday.A.from;on B.from;to C.at;on()5.Myfather'sbirthdayis________August8th.A.from B.in C.on()6.Octobercomes________September.A.after B.before C.for参考答案[语法1]一、1.listened2.shouted3.liked4.danced5.cried6.jumped7.walked8.shopped9.studied10.climbed11.helped12.answered13.washed14.cleaned二、1.visited2.liked3.played4.studied5.helped6.lived7.moved[语法2]一、1.are解析：things是可数名词复数,be动词用are,故填are。2.is解析：girl是名词单数,be动词用is,故填is。3.Is解析：water是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填Is。4.Were解析：photos是名词复数,lastyear是一般过去时的标志词，故填Were。5.was解析：bike是名词单数,threedaysago是一般过去时的标志词，故be动词用was。6.is解析：juice是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。二、1.weren'tany2.Wasthereany3.Thereweresomemen[语法3]1.windy;sunny2.rains;rained;raining3.clouds4.snowy5.became[语法4]1.found2.had3.went4.took5.became6.saw7.ran8.came9.went;met[语法5]1.Did,catch,Yes,hedid,No,hedidn't2.Wereyou,Yes,Iwas,No,Iwasn't3.Didyour,do,Yes,shedid,No,shedidn't[语法6]1.Where2.Who3.When4.How5.What[语法7]一、1.exciting2.excited二、1.C2.B[语法8]1.go2.read