高三英语下学期期末真题试卷附答案

高三英语下学期期末真题试卷附答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatisthemangoingtodo?

M:Ineedtofinishthisreportbytomorrow.

W:Youshouldtakeabreaknow.It’sgettinglate.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Togotobedearly.

B.Toworkuntilmidnight.

C.Totakeabreaknow.

D.Tofinishthereportquickly.答案：C

解析：根据对话内容，女人建议男士现在休息，符合选项C。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetrip?

W:I’mreallyexcitedaboutthetriptoLondon.

M:Metoo.I’vebeenwaitingforitallyear.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisunhappy.

B.Sheisbored.

C.Sheisexcited.

D.Sheisindifferent.答案：C

解析：直接引用女性的话“excited”，说明她对旅行感到兴奋。Whatistheman’sopinionontheproposal?

M:Ithinkthenewpolicyisnotgoodenough.Itshouldberevised.

W:Butweneedtofollowtherulesastheyare.

Q:Whatistheman’sview?

A.Hesupportstheproposal.

B.Hethinkstheproposalshouldberevised.

C.Heisindifferent.

D.Hedisagreeswiththeproposal.答案：B

解析：男性明确说“itshouldberevised”，表示他认为提议需要修改。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

W:Themeetingisscheduledtostartat9a.m.tomorrow.

M:I’llbethereontime.

Q:Whatisthestarttimeofthemeeting?

A.At9a.m.today.

B.At9a.m.tomorrow.

C.At10a.m.tomorrow.

D.At9a.m.thisevening.答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“tomorrow”，且时间为“9a.m.”。Whyisthewomanupset?

W:Ididn’tgetthejob.Ireallywantedit.

M:That’stoobad.CanIhelp?

Q:What’sthewoman’semotion?

A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Confused.

D.Angry.答案：B

解析：女性说“Ididn’tgetthejob”，表明她感到失望，即悲伤。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthemanmeanbysaying“I’mnotsureifit’sworthit”?

W:We’regoingtovisitthemuseum.

M:It’snotfarfromhere,butI’veheardit’sabitboring.

Q:Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthemuseum?

A.Heisexcited.

B.Heistired.

C.Heisdoubtful.

D.Heisdisappointed.答案：C

解析：“notsureifit’sworthit”表明他认为参观博物馆可能不够值得，故态度是怀疑的。Whydidthewomancalltheman?

W:Icalledtotellyouthatthemeetinghasbeenpostponed.

M:Isthattrue?Iwaswaitingfortheconfirmation.

Q:Whatisthewoman’smainintention?

A.Toapologize.

B.Toconfirmthemeeting.

C.Toinformaboutachange.

D.Toprovideasolution.答案：C

解析：女子明确说“themeetinghasbeenpostponed”，所以她的主要目的是通知变动。Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?

W:Iplantovisitmygrandmotherinthecountryside.

M:Thatsoundsnice.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?

A.Togoonatrip.

B.Tomeetafriend.

C.Tovisithergrandmother.

D.Toattendaparty.答案：C

解析：对话中明确说“visitmygrandmother”，所以答案是C。Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingnext?

M:Let’sfinishthisworkfirst,andthenwecanhavelunch.

W:Okay,butIneedtochecktheemailfirst.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Tocheckemailfirst.

B.Tohavelunchfirst.

C.Tofinishworkfirst.

D.Totalkaboutlunch.答案：C

解析：男子建议“finishthisworkfirst”，因此正确答案是C。Whatistheman’sjob?

M:Iworkasateacheratahighschool.

W:That’sgreat.Ihopeyouenjoyit.

Q:Whatistheman’sjob?

A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Astudent.

D.Adriver.答案：B

解析：对话中直接提到“Iworkasateacher”，所以答案是B。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。Whatisthenameofthehotel?___

Whatistheaddressofthehotel?___

Whatisthecheck-intime?___

Whatisthecostoftheroom?___

Whatisthephonenumberforbooking?___答案：11.GreenHotel;12.No.

23,MainStreet;13.3:00p.m.;14.$120pernight;15.123-4567

解析：根据独白内容，逐一提取信息即可。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

ArecentsurveyconductedbytheNationalSchoolofEducationshowsthatstudentsareincreasinglyrelyingondigitaltoolsforstudy.Accordingtothereport,over70%ofstudentsuseonlineresourcesdaily,whileonly20%stillprefertraditionalbooks.Thesurveyalsopointsoutthatstudentswhousedigitaltoolstendtoperformbetterinexamsthanthosewhodon’t.However,someexpertswarnthatexcessivescreentimecanleadtohealthproblemsandalackofdeepreadingskills.Whatdoesthesurveymainlytalkabout?

A.Students’performanceinexams

B.Students’useofdigitaltools

C.Thecostofdigitaltools

D.Thebenefitsoftraditionalbooks答案：B

解析：主旨句“studentsareincreasinglyrelyingondigitaltoolsforstudy”，说明主题是关于学生使用数字工具的情况。Whatpercentageofstudentsuseonlineresourcesdaily?

A.30%

B.20%

C.70%

D.50%答案：C

解析：文中明确给出“over70%”，即选项C。Accordingtothesurvey,whichgroupofstudentsperformsbetterinexams?

A.Thosewhousetraditionalbooks

B.Thosewhousedigitaltools

C.Thosewhousebothbooksanddigitaltools

D.Thosewhorarelyusedigitaltools答案：B

解析：文中提到“studentswhousedigitaltoolstendtoperformbetter”，选项B正确。Whatdoesthesurveywarnabout?

A.Thebenefitsoftraditionalbooks

B.Theproblemsofdigitaltools

C.Thecostofdigitaltools

D.Thefutureofeducation答案：B

解析：“excessivescreentimecanleadtohealthproblems”说明警告的是数字工具的负面影响。Whatistheoverallattitudeofthesurvey?

A.Positive

B.Critical

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：文中既提到数字工具的好处，也提到其潜在问题，态度中立。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Lastsummer,Idecidedtovisitmygrandmotherinthecountryside.Itwasalongtrip,butIwasexcitedfortheopportunitytoseeherandreconnectwitholdmemories.WhenIarrived,shegreetedmewithawarmsmileandwespentthewholedaytogether.Sheshowedmehergarden,whichwasfullofbeautifulflowers,andwehadapicnicundertheoldtreebytheriver.Thatevening,shetoldmeanoldstoryaboutherchildhood,whichmademefeelverysentimental.Whydidthewriterdecidetovisithisgrandmother?

A.Becauseshewassick.

B.Becausehemissedher.

C.Becauseofaschoolevent.

D.Becauseheneededmoney.答案：B

解析：“reconnectwitholdmemories”表明情感联系，即想见她。Whatdidthegrandmothershowthewriter?

A.Hercar

B.Hergarden

C.Herhouse

D.Herbooks答案：B

解析：“showedmehergarden”直接指出答案。Whatkindoffooddidtheyhave?

A.Fastfood

B.Icecream

C.Picnicfood

D.Sandwiches答案：C

解析：“hadapicnicundertheoldtree”表明他们进行了野餐。Whatmadethewriterfeelsentimental?

A.Thegarden

B.Thestory

C.Thepicnic

D.Thesunshine答案：B

解析：“anoldstoryaboutherchildhood”让他感到伤感。Howlongdidthevisitlast?

A.Oneday

B.Twodays

C.Threedays

D.Fourdays答案：A

解析：“wespentthewholedaytogether”说明只有一天。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Thefollowingaresometipsforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirmemory.First,focusonrestandsleep.Lackofsleepcansignificantlyreducememoryperformance.Second,eathealthyfood.AbalanceddietwithhighlevelsofproteinandOmega-3fattyacidscanhelpwithbrainfunction.Third,exerciseregularly.Physicalactivityincreasesbloodflowtothebrainandimprovesmemory.Finally,practiceactiverecall.Thistechniqueinvolvestestingyourselfoninformationratherthanjustreadingit.Whatisthebestwaytoimprovememoryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eatingunhealthyfood

B.Practicingactiverecall

C.Sleepingless

D.Notexercising答案：B

解析：文中最后一句“practiceactiverecall”是最佳建议。Whatisthefirststepmentionedforimprovingmemory?

A.Eatinghealthyfood

B.Practicingactiverecall

C.Focusingonrestandsleep

D.Exercisingregularly答案：C

解析：第一句提到“focusonrestandsleep”，即第一步。Howcaneatinghealthyfoodhelpmemory?

A.Itmakesyoutired.

B.Itimprovesbrainfunction.

C.Itcausesstress.

D.Itreducesbloodflow.答案：B

解析：“Abalanceddietwithhighlevelsofprotein…canhelpwithbrainfunction”说明。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Moresleepisnotgoodformemory.

B.Omega-3isnotimportantformemory.

C.Exercisingregularlyissuggested.

D.Passivelearningisthebest.答案：C

解析：“Exerciseregularly”是建议内容，true。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtoimprovememory

B.Theimportanceofsleep

C.Theeffectofdietonmemory

D.Theroleofexerciseinlearning答案：A

解析：整个段落围绕“improvememory”展开。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeamajorconcernforparents.Manyworrythatchildrenareunabletofocusontheirstudiesbecausetheyareconstantlylookingattheirphones.Othersarguethatsmartphonesoffervaluabletoolsforlearningandcommunication.However,thereisgrowingagreementthatschoolsshouldlimittheuseofsmartphonesduringclass.Whiletheycanprovideaccesstoinformation,theyalsodistractstudentsandreducetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Schoolsneedtofindabalancebetweenallowingstudentstousesmartphonesandprotectingtheiracademicperformance.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsmartphones

B.Thedangersofsmartphonesinschools

C.Theuseofsmartphonesforlearning

D.Theimportanceofsmartphones答案：B

解析：主题是“schoolsshouldlimittheuseofsmartphonesduringclass”，强调使用智能手机带来的问题。Whatdosomeparentsthinkaboutsmartphonesandtheirchildren?

A.Theyarebeneficial.

B.Theyaredangerous.

C.Theyareuseful.

D.Theyshouldbeallowed.答案：B

解析：“manyworrythatchildrenareunabletofocusontheirstudies”表明担忧，即认为危险。Whatistheopinionoftheauthor?

A.Smartphonesshouldbebannedinschools.

B.Smartphonesshouldbeusedmoreinclass.

C.Schoolsneedtofindabalance.

D.Smartphonesareonlyharmful.答案：C

解析：“Schoolsneedtofindabalancebetweenallowing…andprotecting…”表明作者的观点是平衡。Whatistheeffectofsmartphonesonstudents’concentration?

A.Theyimproveconcentration.

B.Theyreduceconcentration.

C.Theyhavenoeffect.

D.Theyarenotavailableinschools.答案：B

解析：“theyalsodistractstudentsandreducetheirabilitytoconcentrate”说明效果为减少专注力。Whatistheresultofusingsmartphonesinclass?

A.Betterstudyhabits

B.Moredistractions

C.Improvedgrades

D.Longerattentionspan答案：B

解析：“theyalsodistractstudents”表明结果是有干扰。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Theboywasverytired.

Hehadstayedupallnighttofinishhishomework.

Hismotheraskedhimtotakeabreak.

Hedidn’tlistenandkeptworking.

Finally,hefellasleepathisdesk.题干：

Theboywasverytired.___

Hehadstayedupallnighttofinishhishomework.___

Hismotheraskedhimtotakeabreak.___

Hedidn’tlistenandkeptworking.___

Finally,hefellasleepathisdesk.选项：

A.Hedidn’tlistenandkeptworking.

B.Hehadstayedupallnighttofinishhishomework.

C.Hismotheraskedhimtotakeabreak.

D.Theboywasverytired.

E.Finally,hefellasleepathisdesk.

F.Hestilldidn’tstop.

G.Buthedidn’trespond.答案：D,B,C,A,E

解析：D为开头句；B为解释为什么他累；C为母亲的建议；A为他不听；E为结果句。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtowriteletterstosendmessages.Now,theycansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmedia,emails,ormessagingapps.Asaresult,manypeoplefeelthat21._______ismoreconvenientthantraditionalmethods.

Buttherearealsosomedisadvantages.22._______，theInternetcanmakepeopledependonittoomuch.23._______theycannotcommunicatewithoutit.24._______，messagescanbemisinterpretedbecauseofthelackofbodylanguage.

Despitethepotentialdownsides,theInternetplaysanimportantroleinmodernlife.It25._______peopleconnectwithothersaroundtheworld.26._______theInternetisimportant,itisessentialtouseitwisely.A.communication

B.theletter

C.themessage

D.theInternetA.Forexample

B.Inshort

C.However

D.OntheotherhandA.Sothat

B.Unless

C.Until

D.AsaresultA.Then

B.Also

C.Moreover

D.InadditionA.helps

B.ishelping

C.helped

D.hashelpedA.Although

B.Though

C.Because

D.Since答案：A,C,A,B,B,A

解析：

21.“communication”与前文“thewaypeoplecommunicate”呼应。

22.“However”用于转折，与“manypeoplefeelconvenience”对比。

23.“Sothat”表示结果，符合上下文。

24.“Also”用于补充另一点，引出消息误解的问题。

25.“helps”是现在时，符合语境。

26.“Although”引导让步状语从句，与后半句形成对比。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thetaxidriver(1.was)veryfriendly.He(2.offered)helpwhenIhadaproblemwithmyluggage.Beforeleaving,(3.he)saidgoodbyeand(4.wished)meaniceday.I(5.should)havethankedhimmore.(6.Although)Iwastired,Ireally(7.enjoyed)theride.(8.It)wasagreatexperienceand(9.I)(10.will)neverforgetit.答案：

1.was

2.offered

3.he

4.wished

5.should

6.Although

7.enjoyed

8.It

9.I

10.will解析：

1.需要过去式，与“thetaxidriver”和“beforeleaving”一致。

2.“offer”是动词原形，需根据句意选择过去式。

3.主语为“He”，所以用“he”。

4.“wish”表示祝愿，需用过去式。

5.“should”表示应该，语法正确。

6.“Although”引导让步状语从句，正确。

7.“enjoy”是动词原形，需用过去式。

8.“it”是代词，正确。

9.“I”是主语，正确。

10.“will”表示将来时，符合语境。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。ThefirsttimeItraveledabroadwaslastsummer.I(1)gotoJapanwithmyfamily.We(2)visittheEifelTower,buti