高三英语试卷英语阅读理解(人物故事)题分类汇编

高三英语试卷英语阅读理解(人物故事)题分类汇编一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．阅读理解

Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure."I'vebeenajunkhoarder(囤积者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair."

HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo."HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn'trun."Andysaidjokingly.

TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That'showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular."TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat'sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon'tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit."（1）WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?A.

Itisverylarge.

B.

Itmaybeabadsight.C.

Itisamazingandvaluable.

D.

Itishislifedreamland.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthe"oneDeancab"case?A.

Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson'sadvice.B.

Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.C.

Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.D.

Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.（3）WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?A.

TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.B.

BobbyandAndyruntheirfamilybusinessinanunusualway.C.

Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.D.

BobbyandAndycanmakethejunkcarattractive.（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobbyandAndy?A.

Devotedandcreative.

B.

Funnyandridiculous.C.

Gentleandrespectable.

D.

Economicalandwealthy.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。JankaEmpire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure.‘I'vebeenajunkhoarder(囤积者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.’“但对安迪来说，这是真正的财富。“我一生都是一个垃圾囤积者，我喜欢整理那些不该扔掉的东西。”可知，安迪认为他的垃圾场是惊人的和有价值的。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。他们得到了一辆正在被扔掉的院长的出租汽车，这是父亲的计划，安迪不想让他这么做。”可知，关于“oneDeancab”父亲和儿子经常意见不合。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That'showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular.“这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。这就是《扬卡帝国》节目在探索频道播出的原因。这部历时5年拍摄、5季60集的电视剧很受欢迎。”可知，JankaEmpire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Ithinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.”我想这就是人们喜欢的。最终停在垃圾场的汽车会带来无尽的惊喜。可知，Bobby和Andy是忠诚和具有创造力的。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.Forme,that'strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn'tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋)onthescreen.

Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenit'swarmatnight,we'renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Allthesevisionsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.

GeneRodenberry,creatorofStarTrek,oncesaid,"Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses(绕过)alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects."Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'mnowasciencewriter.

Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa"nerd"(书呆子),anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions;theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson'swords,"SinceIdippedintothefuture,Isawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewondersthatwouldbe."（1）Whatisthespecialbondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?A.

Theirsimilardreams.

B.

Theirloveforeachother.C.

Theircommoninterest.

D.

Theirpassionforscience.（2）Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowinparagraph2?A.

Hisdeepimpressiononhisdad.

B.

Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.C.

Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.

D.

Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.（3）Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?A.

Itleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.B.

Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.C.

Ithelpshimsolvethedangeroftechnology.D.

Itmakeshimbecomeasourceofhisfamily'sjoy.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.

TheWondersofScience

B.

ThePowerofScienceFictionC.

TheVersionsofScienceFiction

D.

TheTimetogetherwithMyFather【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“

butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn'tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋)onthescreen.

”可知，作者与父亲都喜欢看科幻小说，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与父亲的关系依旧非常好，故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“

Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'mnowasciencewriter.”可知科幻小说促使作者追求自己想要的职业，并帮助他成为一名科学作家，故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。第一段中的“Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.”点名了主题，说明了

科幻小说的力量，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Foryears,decadesinfact,I'vepuzzledovertheresponsemostpeoplehavewhenItellthemImostlytravelalone.

"You'resobrave!"

Whyisitthatawomantravellingalone,asIhaveoftendoneformonthsatatime,isperceivedtobe"brave",whereasmenwhotravelaloneareentirelyunremarkable?Youareonlybravewhenyouareafraidofsomethingbutstilldoitanyway.Ihaveneverbeenafraidoftravellingalone.

ThefirsttimeItravelledalonewaswhenIwas19.IwasduetotravelinEuropewithafriendattheendofthesummer.SheannouncedbylettertwodaysbeforeourdeparturethatshewouldbeleavingmehalfwayatVienna.Itwastoolatebythentoropeinanotherfriend,soitwaseithertogohomeafterVienna,orkeepgoingbymyself.Ikeptgoing.Igotontrainsbymyself,checkedintohostelsbymyselfandfoundmywayaroundbymyself.Itwasweirdatfirst,butlaterIstoppedworryingaboutit.

WhenIgotbacktoIrelandafterthattrip,Ifeltproudofmyself.IhaddonesomethingIhadassumedwouldbehard,andithadturnedouttobenothardatall.

Thatwasthreedecadesago,andsincethenIhavetravelledallovertheworld,usuallyonmyown.IstilldowhatIdidthen,whichistokeepadiary.ThegreatestgiftofsolotravelhasbeenthoseI'vemetalongtheway.ImayhavesetoffaloneeachtimebutI'veencounteredmanypeoplewhobecameimportanttome.ImetmyhusbandinKathmandu,Nepal.ImetlifelongfriendsinAustralia,Poland,Hungary,Turkey,India,Indonesiaandmanyotherplaces.（1）Whatmakestheauthorpuzzledwhenshetellspeopleofherexperience?A.

People'sdisbelief.

B.

People'sresponse.

C.

People'sapproval.

D.

People'scriticism.（2）Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherfirsttimetotravelalone?A.

Itwasatripbydesign.

B.

Shehadtochoosetogobyherself.C.

Itwasharderthanexpected.

D.

Shesetoffallalone.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"solotravel"

inthelastparagraphmean?A.

GroupTravel.

B.

Travellingwithfriends.

C.

Travellingalone.

D.

Travellingwithmusic.（4）Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromhertravel?A.

Shehasovercomeherfearoftravellingalone.

B.

Shehaswrittenacoupleofbooks.C.

Shehasreceivedagreatmanygifts.

D.

Shehasmetmanypeoplealltheway.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己多年来，独自旅行的经历。作者从中收获了很多。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段“Foryears,decadesinfact,I'vepuzzledovertheresponsemostpeoplehavewhenItellthemImostlytravelalone.”多年来，甚至几十年来，当我告诉大多数人我主要是独自旅行时，他们的反应让我感到困惑。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“SheannouncedbylettertwodaysbeforeourdeparturethatshewouldbeleavingmehalfwayatVienna.Itwastoolatebythentoropeinanotherfriend,soitwaseithertogohomeafterVienna,orkeepgoingbymyself.Ikeptgoing.Igotontrainsbymyself,checkedintohostelsbymyselfandfoundmywayaroundbymyself.”在我们动身的前两天，她写信通知我，她将在维也纳中途离开我。那时再找一个朋友已经太晚了，所以我要么从维也纳回家，要么一个人继续走。我继续。我自己上了火车，自己住旅馆，自己找路。可知，关于她第一次独自旅行，作者说她不得不选择自己去，故选B。（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Thatwasthreedecadesago,andsincethenIhavetravelledallovertheworld,usuallyonmyown.IstilldowhatIdidthen,whichistokeepadiary.”那是30年前的事了，从那时起，我周游世界，通常是独自一人。我仍然做我当时做的事，那就是记日记。由此可知，文“ThegreatestgiftofsolotravelhasbeenthoseI'vemetalongtheway.”的意思是独自旅行最棒的礼物就是一路上遇到的人。"solotravel"的意思是独自旅行，故选C。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ImayhavesetoffaloneeachtimebutI'veencounteredmanypeoplewhobecameimportanttome.ImetmyhusbandinKathmandu,Nepal.ImetlifelongfriendsinAustralia,Poland,Hungary,Turkey,India,Indonesiaandmanyotherplaces.”我可能每次都是独自出发，但我遇到了很多对我很重要的人。我在尼泊尔加德满都遇见了我的丈夫。我在澳大利亚、波兰、匈牙利、土耳其、印度、印度尼西亚等地结识了一生的朋友。可知作者从她的旅行中得到的好处是一路上她遇到了很多人，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

Duringtheperiodfrom1660through1800,GreatBritainbecametheworld'sleader.Languageitselfbecamesubmittedtorulesduringthisperiod.ThisneedtofixtheEnglishlanguageisbestillustrated(描述)inthemakingofTheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagebySamuelJohnson.GuidestotheEnglishlanguagehadbeeninexistencebeforeJohnsonbeganhisprojectin1746.These,however,wereoftenlittlemorethanlistsofhardwords.Whendefinitionsofcommonwordsweresupplied,theywereoftenunhelpful.Forexample,a"horse"wasdefinedinanearlydictionaryas"abeastwellknown".

Johnsonchangedallthat,butthetaskwasnotaneasyone.Rentingahouseat17GoughSquare,Johnsonbeganworkingintheworstofconditions.Supportedonlybyhispublisher,JohnsonworkedontheDictionarywithfiveassistants.ComparedtotheFrenchAcademy'sdictionary,whichtookfortyworkersfifty-fiveyearstocomplete(1639-1694),Johnson'sdictionarywascompletedbyveryfewpeopleveryquickly.Balancedonachairwithonlythreelegs,Johnsonsatagainstawallinaroomfilledwithbooks.Johnsonwouldreadwidelyfromthesebooks,markpassagesillustratingtheuseofaparticularword,andgivethebookstohisassistantssothattheycouldcopythepassagesonslipsofpaper.TheseslipswerethenstucktoeightylargenotebooksunderthekeywordsthatJohnsonhadselected.Fixingthewordbythismethod,Johnsoncouldrecordaword，susageanditsdefinition.

Howmanypassageswereused?AccordingtoJohnson'smodernbiographerWalterJacksonBate,theoriginaltotalnumbercouldhavebeenover240,000.Howmanywordsweredefinedbythelexicographer?Over40,000wordsappearedintwolargebooksinAprilof1755.DidJohnsonfullyunderstandthehugetaskhewasundertakingwhenhebegan?AshetoldhiscontemporarybiographerJamesBoswell,"IknewverywellwhatIwasundertakingandverywellhowtodoit—andhavedoneitverywell."（1）WhatistheproblemofearlyEnglishdictionaries?A.

Theyonlyoffersimplepictures.

B.

Theylistjustafewforeignwords.C.

Theysimplygivesometranslations.

D.

Theyaddnomorethansomebigwords.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lexicographer"inparagraph4referto?A.

Apublisher.

B.

Abiographer.

C.

Amakerofdictionaries.

D.

Anassistant.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelJohnsonfromthetext?A.

HestandardizedEnglish.

B.

Hecaredaboutauthorityalot.C.

Hegainedmuchfinancialsupport.

D.

Hecomplainedofworkingconditions.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.

Todiscusstheproblemsofdictionaries.B.

Toencouragepeopletoworkonaproject.C.

Topersuadepeopletobuythenewdictionary.D.

TointroducehowJohnsoncompletehisdictionary.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Johnson编纂词典的故事。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“These,however,wereoftenlittlemorethanlistsofhardwords”可知，早期英语词典的问题是只是增加了一些难词。故选D。（2）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Howmanywordsweredefinedbythelexicographer?”中的关键词defined及联系前后句，可以猜测出这里lexicographer指的是词典编纂者。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ThisneedtofixtheEnglishlanguageisbestillustrated(描述)inthemakingofTheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagebySamuelJohnson.”及最后一段中的SamuelJohnson为词典编纂所作的努力可以推断出，SamuelJohnson使得英语标准化。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了SamuelJohnson在恶劣的条件下编纂词典的。所以本文主要是告诉读者Johnson编纂词典的故事，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

EveryyearfromMarchtoOctober,ChristianMoullec,alsoknownas"Birdman,"takestotheskiesaboardhisadaptedlightaircraft.However,the58-year-oldFrenchman'sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocks(鸟群)oflesserwhite-frontedgeese(小白额雁)throughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.

Hisdeedbeganin1995whenhenoticedtheirdecliningpopulationinthewildsofLapland,Sweden.Topreventtheirnumbersfromdroppingfurther,Moullectriedtogetthethreatenedspeciestofollowhimalongmigrationroutesthatwouldprotectthemfrombirdhunters.

However,gettinggrowngeesetofollowhisleadprovedchallenging.Asyounggeeseimitateandfollowwhomevertheyviewastheirparent,Moullecdecidedtoraisethegeesefrombirth.

Tohelpraisefundsandawarenessofhisjobtoprotectnotjustthegeesebutbirdsworldwide,Moullecoftenallowspayingtouriststojoinhimonthe30-minute-longflightsaboardhisaircraft.Inadditiontothetrainedbirdsflyingalongsidethem,visitors,whocomefromasfarasa15-hourplaneflightaway,aretreatedtoavarietyofcraneandgeesespeciesaswellasbreathtakingviewsofcastlesandcities.

Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe.MoullecbelievestheuseofagriculturalchemicalshasdoneharmtowildEuropeanbirds,withmorethanathirddisappearinginthelast30years."It'sadisaster,"hesaid."Mybeautifulimageswithflyingbirdsshouldbeusedtotellthisstory."（1）Whydoes"Birdman"alwaysflytotheskyonhisaircraft?A.Toobservegeesealongtheirmigrationroutes.B.Tofollowgeesethroughsafemigrationpaths.C.Totakevisitorstooperatehisadaptedaircraft.D.Toguidegeeseflysafelyduringthemigration.（2）Whatdoweknowabout"Birdman"?A.Heisanaturelover.B.Heisabirdwatcher.C.Heisavolunteerpilot.D.Heisabirdhunter.（3）WhatdoesMoullecoftentakephotosinhisflightsfor?A.Recordingtheuseofagriculturalchemicals.B.Showingseriousdamagecausedbychemicals.C.Describinghisexperienceswithflyingbirds.D.Capturingthebeautifulviewsofbirdsandcities.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BirdmanGuidesFlockstoLearntoFly.B.BirdmanFindsBirdsDisappearing.C.BirdmanHelpsFlocksSafelyMigrate.D.BirdmanProtectsBirdsFromHunters.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：ChristianMoullec通过驾驶他的轻型飞行器来指导小白额雁安全迁徙，他还带领游客们一起体验这种飞行来增强人们保护鸟类的意识。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段buttoguideflocks(鸟群)oflesserwhite-frontedgeese(小白额雁)throughsafemigrationpaths可知Birdman是用他的飞行器指导小白额雁安全迁徙，故选D。（2）推理判断题。通过文章可知Birdman不仅指导小白额雁安全迁徙还认为农药的使用对野生鸟类造成伤害，可以看出他是一个热爱自然的人，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe。可知他拍照是为了展示这些照片反映的问题，也就是农药的使用加速了鸟类的数量减少，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知Molluec驾驶轻型飞行器是为了帮助小白额雁沿着安全的路程迁徙，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，寻找主题句，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

WhenKatieStaglianowas9yearsold,shewasgivenaclassprojecttogrowherfirstcabbagefromjustoneseed.Shetookithomeandplanteditinherhomegarden.Itdidn'teventakeherlongtocomeupandbegintogrow.Butasfriendscameover,theypointedoutthatitwasbiggerthananyoftheirs.Anditgrewsomuchthatthecabbageendedupweighing40pounds!Katiethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomethingniceforthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wheretheyusedit,andcookeditwithhamandrice.Andbecauseofhercabbage,275peoplewerefed.

Shebegantorealizethatgardeningandhelpingpeopleiswhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedtostartherfirstgardenonaplotoflanddonatedbyherschool.

"Ithinkifmorekidsgettoexperiencegardeningtheywouldfindouthowcoolitisandhowmanypeoplecanbefedifyoudonateyourproduce,"saidKatie.Now,just9yearslater,Katieis18yearsold,andhassetupherownbusinesscalled"Katie'sKrops"withthehelpofherfamilyfriends.

Butthisdoesn'tevencomeclosetotheotheramazingpart.Shehasraisedover200,000dollars!Andthereareover100Katie'sKropswithin33statesintheUnitedStates.Shelovesgardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrentoexperiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.Asoftoday,herfirstgardenisstilldoingamazingandisevenresponsibleforsupplyingover3,000poundsofproducedonatedtolocalcharities.Hergoalnow?Toget500gardensacrossall50states.（1）HowdidKatiedealwithherfirstcabbage?A.

sharingitwithhercommunity.

B.

Presentingittotheschoolkitchen.C.

Eatingitwithherfamily.

D.

Givingittoherfriends.（2）WhatinspiredKatietohelpothersbygardening?A.

Thesupportfromherschool.

B.

Thegardeningandsharingexperience.C.

Theencouragementofcommunity.

D.

Theadmirationofherfriends.（3）WhydoesKatiesuggestmorechildrenlearntogarden?A.

Shethinksgardeningiscool.

B.

Sheneedsmorepeopletohelpher.C.

Shehopestoearnmoremoney.

D.

Shewantsthemtoexperiencethejoy.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.

ThebriefintroductionofKatie'sKrops.

B.

Theamazingbenefitsofgardening.C.

Katie'sachievementandfutureaim.

D.

Thejoyofgardeninganddonation.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Katie小时候体验到了种植和利用种出来的作物帮助别人的乐趣，因此开启了她的慈善事业。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Katiethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomethingniceforthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wheretheyusedit,andcookeditwithhamandrice.Andbecauseofhercabbage,275peoplewerefed.”可知，Katie用这个大白菜为社区做了一些事情，把大白菜送去一个当地的流动厨房，在那里供275个人食用，故可知，她把大白菜与人分享，故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Shebegantorealizethatgardeningandhelpingpeopleiswhatshelikestodomost.”可知，园艺和帮助别人是自己最喜欢做的事情，因而开启了她的慈善生涯，故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Shelovesgardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrentoexperiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.”可知，她喜欢园艺，喜欢激发其他孩子会体验园艺带来的乐趣，故选D。（4）考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的“Shehasraisedover200,000dollars!Andthereareover100Katie'sKropswithin33statesintheUnitedStates.”可知，筹集了超过20万美元，在美国33个州有超过100个Katie'sKrops。再根据本段中的“Hergoalnow?Toget500gardensacrossall50states.”可知，本段讲述了的慈善事业的成就以及未来的目标，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，概括，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

WhenIwasaverylittlechild,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldtalktomyself,"whenIgrowup,whenIcanbecomerich,I'llsavekidsallovertheworld."

Attheageof17,IbeganmycareerhereinAmerica,andby18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病)—herstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.

Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon'tneedtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,"Ifyou'vegotadollar,there'splentytoshare."（1）Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.

WatchTV.

B.

Growupquickly.

C.

Becomewealthy.

D.

Helpotherchildren.（2）WhichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.

Asix-year-oldkid'srequest.

B.

Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer.C.

Manyvolunteers'inspirationforit.

D.

Otherorganizations'encouragement.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inParagraph2referto?A.

Achance.

B.

Alife.

C.

Atask.

D.

Anorganization.（4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.

Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.

B.

Workveryhardtogetacollegeeducation.C.

Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.

D.

Docharityworkwhenyouarerich.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者（蕾哈娜）年少时立志长大帮助遭受痛苦的孩子们。长大作者兑现诺言做慈善工作，并号召人们：做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Iwouldsaytomyself,"WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld."可知，作者小时候想帮助其他孩子，故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"...to20l2whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)."可知，祖母的逝世是作者创办和发展CLF的直接动力。故选B。（3）考查代词指代。根据第二段中的"AndatCL.F,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone."可知，该组织的使命是影响尽可能多的生命，但是这需要从影响一个生命开始。由此可推断，one指代的是前面提到的manylives中的一个。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Butitstartswithyourneighbor..inyourneighborhood."和"Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan,Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart."可知，作者建议人们做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.

"So,"Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals."Howdidthisplacegetitsname?"

"Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory,"warnedJack.

"Ofcourse!"criedoutTom."Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!"

"Ok,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,"saidJack,andhebeganthistale.

"Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.

"'Youareclearingtoomuchland,'warnedoneoldman.'Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.'"

"'Sillyfool,'saidDennistohimself.'IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous!'"

"Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthem