四川省广安友谊实验学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语试题

广安友谊中学实验学校20222023学年度上期高2024届期末考试英语试题考试时间120分钟，总分150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhoisJack?A.Theman'sbrother. B.Theman'sfriend. C.Theman'scousin.2.Whichperformancedoesthemanchoose?A.The2:00pmone. B.The3:30pmone. C.The8:30pmone.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Takehimtothebank. B.Givehimalift. C.Showhimthemap.4.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthedress?A.Itssize. B.Itsprice. C.Itspattern.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthedoctor’s. B.Atthehotel. C.Atthehairdresser’s.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthewomansoundatthestartoftheconversation?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Surprised.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Afilm. C.Acourse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthefirstjob?A.Thepay. B.Theworkplace. C.Theworkhours.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Delivernewspapers.B.Workinthecoffeeshop.C.Beasupermarketclerk.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonDecember15th?A.Dothepacking. B.Organizeashow. C.Attendameeting.11.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymove?A.OnaWednesday. B.OnaThursday. C.OnaFriday.12.Howmuchofadiscountwillthespeakersgetintotal?A.10%. B.25%. C.30%.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherflyinginstructor?A.Shewasquiet.B.Shewashumorous.C.Shewasstrict.14.Whydidthewomanflyaplane?A.Torelaxherself.B.Totrainasapilot.C.Toseeherhousefromhighup.15.Howlongwasthewoman'sflight?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Aboutanhourandahalf.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotrymost?A.Horseriding. B.Deepseafishing. C.Sportscardriving.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatcanthelistenersfindonpage56intheirbrochures?A.Amap. B.Apicture. C.Aclassschedule.18.Wherewillthelistenerslive?A.InMaryHall. B.InPeterHall. C.InWilliamHall.19.Whichbuildingisnearesttothelisteners?A.Thegym. B.Thecanteen. C.Thestudycenter.20.Whatwillthelistenersdofirst?A.Havedinner.B.Watchafilm.C.Gototheirrooms.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHeadofResearchSalary:￡55.271WearelookingforaHeadofResearchtomanagetheCWUResearchDepartmentandInformationCentre.Youwouldberequiredtoexercisecontrolofallresearchworkofthedepartmentandmanageateamofthreeresearchersandfoursupportstaff.ThepersonappointedwouldbeexpectedtocarryoutresearchworkofastrategicnatureacrosstherangeofbusinessesinwhichtheCWUhasorseeksmembershipandtocontributetothestrategicthinkinganddirectionoftheunionasawhole.Youwillneed:provenlinemanagementskills,especiallyinmanagingandmotivatingateam；goodresearchskills,holdingagooddegreeinarelatedsubjectorothersimilarexperience；ahighlevelofmathematicalandcalculatingskills；theabilitytoproducehighqualityworkunderpressure；amitmenttoanyknowledgeofthetradeunionmovementandsocialdemocraticpolitics；andknowledgeand/orexperienceofthepostaland/ortelemunicationsindustry.7482.WhenpleasedemandanapplicationpackbyemailingorbytelephoningHR(HumanResources)on.Whenapplying,pleasestayyoursource.ClosingDateforApplications:4thAugustAnticipatedinterviewdate:17thAugustNoagenciesplease21.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisadvertisement?A.Arts.B.Sales.C.News. D.Jobs.22.Oneofthedutiesofthepersontobeappointedis________.A.takingchargeofresearchworkB.seekingmembershipforthetradeunionC.managingateamofthreeorfourmembersD.runningatelemunicationspany23.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthisposition,youcandoallEXCEPT________.A.sendinyourapplicationbefore4thAugustB.dialformoreinformationC.emailforanapplicationpackD.askanagencyforanapplicationformBInAmerica,thefirstHalloweencelebrationswereawaytomarktheendofyearharvestseason,andthefoodthatwasservedmainlyconsistedofhomemadeseasonaltreatslikecaramelapplesandmixednuts.Therewerenosoulcakes—orcandies,forthatmatter—tobefound.Itwasn'tuntilthe1950sthattrickortreatinggainedpopularityintheUS.FollowingtheGreatDepressionandWorldWarII,thesuburbswerebooming,andpeoplewerelookingforexcusestohavefunandgettoknowtheirneighbors.Theoldpracticeofsoulingcamebacktolifeagainandwasmadeintoanexcuseforkidstodressupincostumesandroam（漫游）theirneighborhoods.montrickortreatofferingsincludednuts,coins,andhomemadebakedgoods.Thatchangedwhenthecandypaniesgottheirhandsontheholiday.TheyhadalreadyconvincedconsumersthattheyneededcandyonChristmasandEaster,andtheywerelookingforanequallylucrativeopportunitytomarketcandyinthefall.Thenewpracticeoftrickortreatingwasalmosttoogoodtobetrue.Manufacturersdownsizedcandiesintosmaller,bitesizedpackagesandbeganmarketingthemastreatsforHalloween.Adultsweregratefultohaveaconvenientalternativetobaking,kidslovedthesweettreats,andthecandypaniesmadebillions.Today,it'shardtoimagineHalloweenwithoutSkittles,chocolatebars,andtheperennialcandycorndebates.Butwhenyou'rediggingthroughabagorbowlofHalloweencandythisOctober,rememberthatyoucouldhavebeeneatingsoulcakesinstead.24.WhatdidpeopleenjoyonearlierHalloween?Caramelapples.B.Soulcakes.C.Candies.D.Peanuts.25.WhatprobablyhelpedmaketrickortreatingpopularintheUS?A.Thekids’practice.B.WorldWarII.C.TheGreatDepression.D.ChristmasandEaster.26.Whichwordcanbestreplace“lucrative”inParagraph3?A.Confident.B.Beneficial.C.Unforgettable.D.Changeable.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CandiesinAmerica. B.HalloweenCelebrations.C.CandiesandHalloween.D.AmericansandFestivals.CLanguageandcultureareconnectedtoeachotherinsomanyways:languagenamesandexplainsimportanteventsandpeople.WhentheFourthEarlofSandwich(17181792)orderedalunch(sothathedidn'thavetoleavethegamingtables)therewasnowordtorefertothebreadandbutterencasedfoodthathaseversincebornehisname.Anotherexampleisgrog,adrinkofrum(朗姆酒)mixedwithwater.ThewordwascoinedfromthenicknameofAdmiralEdwardVernon(16841757)

—

OldGrog.Thenicknamecamefromthecloak(披风)of

“grogram”

whichhehabituallywore,anditprovidedthewordforwatereddownrumwhichhegavetosailors.InAustraliaithasbeethewordforalcoholic(含酒精的)drinkofanykind.BothsandwichandgrogareknownthroughouttheEnglishspeakingworld,andhavebeenborrowedintootherEuropeanlanguages—sandwichintoFrench,andgrogintoGerman.In

Australia

somerathermorespecialisedfoodsgobythenamesoflocalheroesandheroines.ThelamingtonowesitsnametoCharlesWallaceAlexanderNapierCochraneBaillie,SecondBaronofLamington,whowasgovernorof

Queensland

from1896to1901.Hewaswellknownforhisconcernforthetreatmentoflocalworkersinnorthern

Queensland.Anothersweet,PeachMelba,wasinventedin1892or1893bytheFrenchcookAugusteEscoffierattheSavoyHotel,

London,torespecttheAustraliansingerNellieMelba.Somewordshavetheirorigininthesportsworld.TheboxerLarryFoley(18491917)stoppedboxingattheageof30,havingdevelopedatrainingschoolforyoungboxers.Hisnameisprobablytheonebehindtheexpression“givesomeoneLarryDooley”.AlsoasportingherowasthefootballerRoyCazaly(18931963),whoisthepersonin“UpThereCazaly”,usedwellbeyondfootballasanexpressionofencouragement.HebecameagreatfootballerbytakingamazinglyhighmarksfortheStKildaand

SouthMelbourne

clubs.28.What'stheoriginoftheword“grog”?

A.Itwasfirstusedby

Vernon. B.ItwasborrowedfromGerman.century.D.sbacktothelate18thcentury.D.Ithassomerelationshipwithclothes.29.WhichofthefollowingisrelatedtoanAustraliansinger?A.Sandwich.

B.Grog.

C.Lamington.

D.PeachMelba.30.Whatisthepossiblemeaningof“givesomeoneLarryDooley”?A.Giveupsomebody. B.Encouragesomebody.

C.Givesomebodyabeating. D.Teachsomebodytofight.31.Whatsimilaritydothewordsandexpressionsmentionedinthetextshare?

A.Theyaredifficulttounderstand. B.Theyefrompeople'snames.C.Theyhavebeenusedforcenturies. D.Theyaremainlyusedin

Australia.DTheicearoundAlaskaisnotjustmelting.It'sgottensolowthatthesituationisendangeringsomepeople'sfoodandjobs.“Theseasareextraordinarywarm.ItisaffectingtheabilityforAmericansintheareatoputfoodonthetablerightnow,”saidUniversityofAlaskaclimateexpertRickThoman.OceantemperaturesintheChukchiandNorthBeringseasarenearly5°Cabovenormal,satellitedatashows.“ThenorthernBeringandsouthernChukchiSeasarebaking.Andthereareimmediatelocalandeconomicinfluencesalongthestate'swesternandnortherncoastlines.Birdsandseaanimalsareshowingupdeadandseatemperaturesarewarmenoughtosupportalgae(藻类)togrowrapidly,robbingseaanimalsofoxygenandsunshine.”hesaid.ManycoastalAlaskatownsarefacingdiresituationsincetheydependonfishingtosupporttheireconomyandfeedpeoplewholivethere.“Muchofwhatthepeopleeatthereesfromfoodtheyharvestthemselves,”saidBrianBrettschneiderattheInternationalArcticResearchCenter.“Ifpeoplecan'tgetoutontheicetohuntsealsorwhales,thataffectstheirfoodsecurity.Itisahumancrisis(危机)ofsurvival.”Thewarmingisasuresignalofawarmingplanet,accordingtoBrettschneider.“Thiseventisunquestionablyareflectionofourchangingclimate.Andthisyear'sconditionswillhavealastingeffect.Theseextraordinarywarmwaterswilltakeawhiletocooloffaswinterapproaches,andlaterandthinnericeisexpectedintheingwinter.”hesaid.“WhatishappeningincoastalAlaskaiswhatisinginonesenseforeverybodyelse,”hesaid.“Mostpeoplearefeelingtheeffectsofclimatechangeeveniftheydon'tknowit.Changesarehappening,andchangeswillbemoreobvious.”32．WhyisthefoodforpeopleinAlaskaatriskaccordingtoRickThoman?A．Theseawateristoowarmforcreaturesinthesea.B．Climatechangecausestheincreasingdeathofseacreatures.C．Fishersareforcedtoquittheirjobsbecauseofclimatechange.D．Highertemperatureproducespoisonousplantsthatcan'tbeeaten.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dire”inParagraph5mean?A．AwfulB．Familiar. C．Sudden. D．Inconvenient34．WhatisBrettschneider'sattitudetowardsthecurrentsituationofclimatechange?A．Positive. B．Curious. C．Concerned. D．Unclear.35．Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoexpressinthistext?A．Peoplecandonothingtodealwithclimatechange.B．ClimatechangemakespeopleinAlaskaliveahardlife.C．MoreeffortsshouldbemadetoprotectthesealifeinAlaska.D．TherearemanyreasonswhytheoceaninAlaskaiswarming.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson？Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral?Whatdoyoudowrong?Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.•__36___Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways:someofthemmeasureitinmoney,andotheronesinpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.___37___Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcareaboutwhatmakesyouhappy.•Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.___38__Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudices(偏见),sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.•Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatmayhappentoyou.___39__Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon'tgoaccordingtoyourplan.•Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.___40__Yourattemptstobee“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblemsSuccessfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.Donotwaitfortherighttimetodoanything.C.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.D.Asfarasweallknow,it'simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.E.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems,nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou.G.Trytofeelfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheideathatIwasn’tathleticlivedwithmeforyears.Iwasn’tfondof41orconflictinsports.WhatIonlyenjoyedwere42thingssuchasplayingwithphonesandwatchingTV.NotuntilmySeniorHighdidI43Ineededachange,asIwasinpoorhealth.InSeniorTwo,myfriend,Lora,tookpartinourschool’smarathoncluband44metojointoo.Tomyrelief,thereweren’tanyqualificationtests:everyonewhosignedupwas45.It’sbelievedthatmostpeople—eventhosewhowere46insports—couldrunamarathon,ifthey47forit.Istillrememberthefirstdayoftraining,wheneveryonearrivedontheschool’splaygroundandthecoach48it’stimetostart.Beforethat,Ithoughtthewarmingupwouldbea49jogforabout800metresalongthetrackasinpreviousPEclasses.However,Isoon50itwasa2kmrun!That’soutofmyexpectation.Afterrunningtwokilometres,Iwastotally51.More52,therealexerciseforthatdaywasa10kmrun.AssoonasIgothome,withachinglegs,Ithoughtabout53.ButwithLora’sencouragement,Ifinally54myselftopersist(坚持),determinedtogetstrongerphysically.Ididn’tmakerealprogress55.Iranthelastduringexerciseforalongtime.Withdayspassingby,Itriedharderandharder.Gradually,duringtheexerciseIcouldbeinthe56oftheteam—thefastestrunnerswerealwaysahead,whiletheslowestwerebehind.Becauseofmy57,warmupbecamearealwarmup.The10kmrunturnedintoa(n)58practice.Forme,whodon’tlikesports,thiswasagreat59.Idobelieveitisfromthepowerof60.Onceyoumakeupyourmind,youwilldefinitelymakeprogress.41.A.artB.petitionC.rulesD.schoolwork42.A.challengingB.excitingC.relaxingD.interesting43.A.wonderB.declareC.imagineD.realize44.A.demandedB.assistedC.acpaniedD.invited45.A.acceptedB.questionedC.neededD.tested46.A.goodB.poorC.hardD.skilled47.A.ranB.trainedC.caredD.applied48.A.announcedB.askedC.hopedD.thought49.A.practicalB.tiringC.regularD.tough50.A.thoughtoutB.believedinC.madeupD.foundout51.A.amazedB.energeticC.exhaustedD.encouraged52.A.unexpectedlyB.apparentlyC.interestinglyD.naturally53.A.cryingB.plainingC.goingD.quitting54.A.helpedB.persuadedC.askedD.taught55.A.immediatelyB.separatelyC.actuallyD.gradually56.A.topB.frontC.middleD.bottom57.A.effortsB.contributionC.actsD.work58.A.hardB.avoidableC.easyD.funny59.A.exampleB.improvementC.exceptionD.failure60.A.honestyB.inspirationC.modestyD.determination第二节语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___61___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62___someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___63___(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext___64___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike___65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused___66___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept___67___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s__68__(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout___69___theboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers____70____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有