山东省青岛市莱西市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省青岛市莱西市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfteralongperiodoflockdown,nowitistimetorelax.Headouttofindsurprisingholidaydecorationstowarmyourheartandmakeyourseasonbright.Comeon,lightshowsarewaitingforyou.HolidayLightsontheBoardwalkTakeawalkbytheoceanandexperienceaholidaylightdisplayalongtheLongBeachBoardwalk,duskto9p.m.dailyandweekendsthroughmid-January,fromLongBeachtoParkAvenue.Free,516-432-6000.YoucanalsocheckthestoresalongParkAvenueformoreholidaylights.TownofIslipHolidayLightShowBringthefamilytoseethelightsfromthecomfortandsafetyofpersonalvehiclesasyoudrivethroughthe1/8-milelightdisplayonthegroundsofhistoricBrookwoodHall.DecorationshavebeengivenbyParks,RecreationandCulturalAffairsandPublicWorksstaff.Cheap,516-433-6742.From5p.m.to8p.m.Dec.22;BrookwoodHallPark.SuffolkCountyHolidayLightsShowTheSuffolkCounty’sdrive-throughdisplayfeaturestwomilesofholiday-themedlights;opensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.throughDec.30.ClosedDec.24-25.Ticketswillbesoldatthegateandpaymentcanbemadewithcreditcardsonly,nocash,$25;$22onDec.30.MondaythroughFriday;631-543-6622.ChristmasHouseIndoorfamily-friendlywalkthroughholidayexperience,highlightsincludearealsnowroom:3to11p.m.Monday-Thursday;3p.m.to1a.m.Friday;10a.m.to1a.m.Saturday;10a.m.to11p.m.SundaythroughJanuary.Guestsmustwearmasks,maintainsocialdistancingandpurchaseticketswithassignedarrivaltimeinadvanceonline.$30foradults,$25forkidsaged10andyounger,631-591-0455.1.Whichlightshowisfornothing?A.ChristmasHouse.B.HolidayLightsontheBoardwalk.C.TownofIslipHolidayLightShow.D.SuffolkCountyHolidayLightsShow.2.Whatshouldvisitorscalliftheywanttoenjoyholiday-themedlights?A.516432-6000. B.516433-6742.C.631-543-6622. D.631-591-0455.3.WhatmustvisitorsdowhenvisitingChristmasHouse?A.Visittherealsnowroom.B.Takethefamilymembers.C.Bookticketswithcreditcards.D.Buyticketsaheadoftime.BWheneveryouwanttogiveupyourdream,thinkofChrisNikic.OnNovember7,2020,21-year-oldChrisNikicmadehistoryasthefirstpersonwithDownSyndrometotryandcompleteanIronman.OrganizedbytheWorldTriathlonCorporation,itrequiresathletestoswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathon—inunder17hours!Theevent,whichtookplaceinFlorida,beganearlyinthemorningwithatwo-lapswimintheGulfofMexico.Chris,whowastiedtohiscoachforsafety,completedthecoursewellwithinthetimelimit.The112-milebikeride,whichChrisrodealone,wasfullofuncertainties.Notusedtodrinkingwaterwhileriding,hehadtomakemultiplestops.Tomakemattersworse,theyoungathletewasattackedbyanarmyofredantswhosenestheaccidentallysteppedonduringabreak.Healsohadableedingkneeaftercrashingwhilespeedingdownhill.Despitethesesetbacks,Chrismanagedtocompletethelapbeforethe5:30pmcut-offtime.Thecompetition’sfinalchallenge—atwolap26.2-milerunalongthewaterfront—startedsmoothly.However,Chriswastiredoutbythetenthmile.Butwithencouragementfromhiscoachandcheeringbystanders,theyoungstersomehowmanagedtocrossthefinishlinein16hours,46minutes,and9seconds—almost15minutesunderthe17-hourtimelimit.Chrisisnostrangertoovercomingchallenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,heunderwentsurgeryatjustfivemonthsold.Hewastooweaktowalkindependentlyuntilhewasfour.DuetohisDownSyndrome,everyexperthisparentsspoketofocusedonthelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.ToChris,thisracewasmorethanjustafinishlineandcelebrationofvictory.It’saboutbeinganexampletootherkidsandfamiliesthatfacesimilarbarriers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anIronman”inparagraph1referto?A.Aperson. B.Anorganization. C.Acompetition. D.Anartwork.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChris’sbikerideexperience?A.Struggling. B.Romantic. C.Pleasant. D.Smooth.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph5?A.Makemorecomparison. B.Addbackgroundinformation.C.Drawaconclusion. D.Introduceanewtopic.7.WhatcanwelearnfromChris’sstory?A.Noteveryoneisperfect. B.Failureteachessuccess.C.Lifeisfullofchoices. D.Nothingisimpossible.CMorethan56%oftheworld’soceanshavechangedcolortoanextentthatcannotbeexplainedbynaturalvariability,saidateamofresearchersfromtheUKandtheUS.tropicaloceansclosetotheequator(赤道)inparticularhavebecomegreenerinthepasttwodecades,reflectingchangesintheirecosystems,accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalNature.Thecoloroftheoceancomesfromthematerialsfoundinitsupperlayers.Forinstance,adeepblueseainthePacificOceanmighthaveverylittlelifeinit,butagreencolormeansthereareecosystems,basedonphytoplankton(浮游植物),plant-likemicrobeswhichcontainchlorophyll(叶绿素)andformthebasisofafoodwebwhichsupportslargerorganismssuchaskrill,fish,seabirdsandmarinemammals.It’snotclearexactlyhowtheseecosystemsarechanging,saidStephanie,seniorresearchscientistinMIT.“Oceanecosystemsarefinelybalancedandanychangeinthephytoplanktonmightdecimatethefoodchain,causinganimbalanceinthenaturalorganizationofecosystems.Suchimbalancewillonlygetworseovertimeifouroceanskeepheating.Itwillalsoaffecttheocean’sabilitytoactasastoreofcarbon,asdifferentplanktonabsorbdifferentamountsofcarbon,”sheadded.Whiletheresearchersarestillworkingtounpickexactlywhatthechangesmean,whatisclear,theybelieve,isthatthechangesarebeingdrivenbyhuman-causedclimatechange.Theresearchersmonitoredchangesinoceancolorfromspacebytrackinghowmuchgreenorbluelightisreflectedfromthesurfaceofthesea.Theyanalyzedcolorvariationdatafrom2002to2022andthenusedclimatechangemodelstosimulate(激发)whatwouldhappentotheoceansbothwithadditionalplanet-heatingpollutionandwithout.Notsurprisingly,thecolorchangesmatchedalmostexactlywhatscientistspredictedwouldhappenifgreenhousegaseswereaddedtotheatmosphere-thataround50%ofouroceanswouldchangecolor.8.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A.Bymakingcomparison. B.Bypresentingresearchfindings.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bydisplayingmoreopinions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthethirdparagraph?A.Damage. B.Construct. C.Acquire. D.Display.10.Whatistherootoftheoceancolorchange?A.Thematerialsfoundintheoceansurface. B.Theimbalanceinoceanecosystem.C.Thechangeableclimate. D.Thedestructivehumanactivities11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Climatechangesbringgreeneroceans B.EcosystemworksdifferentlyintheoceanC.Scientistsarefurtherexploringthesea D.secretsabouttheoceanarebeingunlockedDReadingoftenservesasabridge,connectingpeoplethroughsharedstoriesandideas.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says.“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.12.Whyarebookgroupsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.TointroduceBookCrossing. B.Toshowpopularityofreading.C.Tostressthemeaningofreading. D.Toencouragemorereadingclubs.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Apublicplace. B.Anadventure.C.Thebook. D.Theidentificationnumber.14.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit. B.Passitontoanotherreader.C.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase. D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTour. B.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrend.C.APlatformTiesPeoplewithBooks. D.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBack.第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shanghai,knownforitstoweringskyscrapersandbusystreets,mightseemanunlikelyplaceforbeekeeping.Yet,MarcoSentinelli,anItalianbusinessman,isdeterminedtomakeithappen.Marco’srelationshipwithbeesstretchesbacktohisdaysinItalytwodecadesago.Whenthefruittreesheplantedwerenotproducinganything,herealizedtheabsenceofbeeswastoblame.Hethenbegantostudybeekeeping.____16____UponmovingtoShanghaisevenyearsago,Marcoinitiallythoughthisbeekeepingdayswereover.___17___Beforelong,thelocalgovernmentcametoaskhimtohelpwithpollination(授粉)services,andsomeofhisfriendsalsobroughttheirchildrentogetupclosewithbees.In2024,Marcolaunchedanon-profitorganizationcalled“UrbanBeesShanghai,”whichtrainsvolunteerstomanagebeehives(蜂巢)incommunitiesacrossthecity.____18____Ithasattractedabout2,000followers,manyofthemyoungpeoplewhowanttodobeekeepingpurelyoutofinterest.____19____Thereasonslieintherapidexpansionofcitiesandthepublic’slackofawarenessoftheimportanceofbees.Additionally,sincemanypeoplefearbees,theirnestsareoftenmistakenforwasp(黄蜂)nestsandcompletelyremoved.Tohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutbees,Marcoisadvocatingforresponsiblebeekeepingwithinthecity.Hehasalreadytakentheinitiativetoeducatelocalfirestationsonsafebeeremoval,inthehopeofsavinglocalhives.____20____Marcoenvisionsagreener,morebiodiverseShanghai.“Ifyouplacebeehivesonafarm,youcanharvest10to20timesmorecrops,”hesaid.“Ifweextendthisintoourcity,wecanonlyimaginehowmanymoreflowersandplantswecanhave.”A.Sofar,hehasrescuedsixorsevenhives.B.Soon,hewasdrawnbythisfascinatinghobby.C.It’simportanttodrawyoungpeopletothebeehives.D.Theorganizationnowmanages20beehivesacrossthecity.E.Itspopulationisreducingsharplybecauseofourfearofthem.F.However,in2023,hefeltthepulltoreturntohisbelovedhobby.G.Urbanbeekeepingisalsofacinggreatchallenges,accordingtoMarco.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftera33-kilometrecycling,GabrielandIwere____21____.Weplannedtogetlunchandthen____22____backtoValence,wherewelived.WespottedagirljustasshewastakingthelastbiteofherlunchnearariverboatVoyageur.Shortlyaftershe____23____boardedtheboat,Inoticedacolorfulhandbagwhereshehadbeenstanding—sheleftitbehind.Realizingwhathadhappened,Ipickedupthebagand____24____it,tryingtocatchherattention.Whenshefinallynoticedme,hermouthopened____25____,butherfacefellastheboatstartedtoleave.“Wecan____26____heratValence,thenextstop,”Gabrielsuggested.“Great.Butcanwe____27____?”Iasked.Gabrielnodded.Wesetoffimmediately—itfeltlikea(n)____28____betweenusandtheboat.Pedalinghard,wesooncaughtupwithVoyageurandevenmanagedtogetahead.Foramoment,wefelt____29____thatwewouldmakeit.Thenithappened:Flattire(爆胎).Ourheart____30____.Wehadtostopforaquick____31____.WhentheVoyageurwasnearer,thegirlnoticedour____32____andshookherheadsadly.We____33____!Whenwearrived,theboathaddocked(停泊).Itseemed____34____,however,whenwesawthegirlwaitingthere!“Youfollowedmyboat”.“No,untilIgotaflattire,”I____35____,handingherthebag.21.A.hungry B.lazy C.frightened D.burnt22.A.walk B.drive C.ride D.fly23.A.hurriedly B.curiously C.worriedly D.hopefully24.A.threw B.opened C.dropped D.waved25.A.infear B.insurprise C.insilence D.insadness26.A.contact B.recognize C.inform D.collect27.A.breakdown B.catchup C.goout D.getaway28.A.exploration B.project C.show D.race29.A.patient B.calm C.confident D.eager30.A.sank B.beat C.melted D.softened31.A.sleep B.ride C.fix D.swim32.A.effort B.trouble C.choice D.success33.A.argued B.settled C.failed D.panicked34.A.shocking B.interesting C.confusing D.amazing35.A.refused B.joked C.complained D.chatted第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryweekendMarkBustos,ahairstylistinNewYork,triestomakeasmalldifferencetopeople’slives____36____givinghaircutstohomelesspeople.Duringtheweek.Markworksinhishigh-classsalon(美发店),buteachSunday,hewalksaroundthecityaskingpeople____37____they’dlikeahaircut.Hethengivesthemastylishhaircut—____38____samekindhewouldgivetoanypayingcustomer,exceptitisdoneforfreeforthosewhoarehomelessorcannotaffordahaircut____39____(them).Mark’sworkbeganin2012when____40____(visit)familyinthePhilippines.Insteadofjusttakingatypical(典型的),relaxingvacation,hedecidedtogivepoorlocalchildrenhaircuts.“IfeltsohappydoingitthatI’vecontinuedsincereturning,”Markexplains.Changingsomeone’s____41____(appear)canchangetheirlife.Rememberthehomelessmanwhoreceivedahaircut?Hefoundajob,____42____(rent)ahouseandgaveupdrinkingalcoholafterwards.____43____(simple)changinghowapersonlookscangivethemahugeincreaseinconfidence.MarkBustosprovesthattherearemanyways____44____(give),andthatyoucaneasilyuseyour_____45_____(person)abilitiestomakeadifferenceinsomebody’slife.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A阅读下面句子，从方框所给选项中分别选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，方框中有2个多余选项。A.investigateB.schedulesC.eventuallyD.acquireE.inspireF.ordinaryG.currently46.Somethingstrange________istakingplaceinthetown.47.Inhisstories,O.Henryfocusedontheeverydaylifeof________people.48.JoinourScienceClubandyoucan________manyinterestingquestionshere!49.Seniorschoolstudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusy________.50.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewaywe________friends,themeaningoffriendshipremainsthesame.B阅读下面短文，从方框所给选项中分别选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，方框中有2个多余选项。A.frozeB.typicalC.reactedD.generosityE.specificF.patienceG.unfoldLikemostseniorpeople,mygrandmaisgentle,quietandinnorushatall.However,inmy____51____teenageyears,Iwaseagertoexploretheworld.Ihadno____52____forslow,quietthings,expectinglifetobeafastandexcitingmovie.Oneafternoon,Isnapped(抨击)atmygrandmotherforherslow,old-fashionedways.Thesmileonherface____53____.Withoutaword,shesimplyturnedandwalkedaway.Howshe____54____—ordidn’t—changedme.Atthatmoment,Igrew.Ibegantolearnthestrengthingentleness,andthatsomeofthebestthingsinlifewould____55____themselvessoftly,tothosewhoarewillingtowait.第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，你校英文报举行征文比赛。请你以ALearningExperience为题投稿，内容包括：1.叙述