浙江省宁波三锋2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题-1

绝密★考试结束前2025学年第一学期宁波三锋联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Seeadoctor. B.Gotothebookfair. C.Relaxathome.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanspeakingtothewoman?A.Tohelpherrepairherbreadmaker.B.Toborrowherbreadmaker.C.Toaskhertoteachhimtomakebread.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inabank.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Agarden. B.Anapartment. C.Auniversity.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoseethemovieonTVtonight?A.Hedoesn’tlikethestory.B.Itwillbeinterruptedbyads.C.Hehasalreadyseenit.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodotonight?A.Watchthepoliceseries.B.Havedinnerwithfriends.C.Gotothemovies.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herboss. B.Herhusband. C.Hercoworker.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingsmalltalk?A.Impolite. B.Easy. C.Timeconsuming.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’sthemandoingnow?A.Answeringanemail.B.Repairinghiskeyboard.C.Checkinghisappointment.11.Whatisthemangoingtogivethewoman?A.Aflowereddress.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Anelectronicbirthdaycard.12.Whatdidthespeakersusetodotogether?A.GoontheInternet.B.Ridemotorbikes.C.Climbthemountains.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhydidthemansayDebrawasahero?A.Shefoughtwithabigfrighteningwhale.B.Shewasaloneatseafor113days.C.Shewonthechampionshipinaboatingmatch.14.WhydidAndrewleaveaftertwoweeks?A.Hewasafraidofthesea.B.Hewasbadlyill.C.Hemissedfreshfood.15.WhatwasthemaindangeratseaforDebra?A.Largeships. B.Whales. C.Badweather.16.WhatdidDebramissmostatsea?A.Redwine. B.Food. C.People.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydidthewaiterrefusetoservethemananydrink?A.Themanhadhadplentyofdrink.B.Themanwasataxidriver.C.Themanhadneverpaidforthedrink.18.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawthewaiterthesecondtime?A.Angry. B.Unexpected. C.Afraid.19Fromwheredidthemanenterthebarthelasttime?A.Thesidedoor. B.Thefrontdoor. C.Thebackdoor.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Themanaskedthewaitertocallataxiforhim.B.Thewaitercalledapolicemanintheend.C.Themanthoughthewenttothreedifferentbars.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverdoubteddishwashers,believinghandwashingismoreeconomicalandreliable?Thismisconceptionisquitemon.However,moderndishwashersnotonlyexcelincleaningperformancebutalsoofferremarkableenergysavingandenvironmentalbenefits.TruthRevealed:DishwashersSaveMoreWaterManypeoplemistakenlyassumedishwashersconsumeexcessivewater.Inreality,ENERGYSTARcertifieddishwashersuselessthan4gallonspercycle.Inparison,handwashingwithacontinuouslyrunningtapcanwasteabout4gallonsofwatereverytwominutes.ExpertsfromtheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilalsoconfirmthatmoderndishwashersrequireonly3to5gallonstocleanafullload,makingthemfarmoreefficientthanhandwashing.EnergyEfficiency:CostEffectiveandEcoFriendlyBeyondwaterconservation,dishwashersoutperformhandwashinginenergyusage.Byheatingwaterinaconcentratedmanner,theyutilizeenergymoreefficientlythancontinuouslyheatingrunningwaterduringhandwashing.Studiesshowthatswitchingfromhandwashingtomachinewashingjustfourtimesaweekcansaveupto$130annuallyinelectricitycosts,demonstratingsignificantenergyconservation.UsageTips:MaximizingPerformanceTogetthemostoutofyourdishwasher,keepthesepointsinmind:AlwaysrunfullloadstoavoidwasteScrapeofflargefoodresiduesinsteadofprerinsingConsiderupgradingtoanENERGYSTARcertifiedmodelifyourcurrentunitisoutdatedThedatabelowclearlyillustratesthedifferencesbetweenthetwomethods:*Whenswitchingfromhandwashingtomachinedishwashing4timesperweek.*21.Whatisthemainadvantageofdishwashers?A.Theyaremoreconvenientandmorestylish.B.Theyaregreenerandmoreenergysaving.C.Theyareeasiertouseandhavealargercapacity.D.Theyarequieterandsavekitchenspace.22.Whatisonetipgiventomaximizeadishwasher’sperformance?A.Rinsingdishesthoroughlybeforeloading.B.Onlyusingitwhenyouarenotinahurry.C.Ensuringitisfullyloadedbeforestarting.DUpgradingtoanENERGYSTARmodelimmediately.23.HowmuchwaterissavedpercyclebyusinganENERGYSTARdishwasherinsteadofhandwashing?A.12gallons B.57gallonsC.1215gallons D.Over15gallonsBTheworldofsciencemournsthelossofamonumentalfigure.ChenNingYang,arenownedphysicistandNobellaureate,passedawayinBeijingonSaturdayattheageof103,leavingbehindaremarkablelegacy.BorninHefeiin1922,Yang’sacademicjourneywasdistinguishedfromthestart.Heobtainedhismaster’sfromTsinghuaUniversitybeforecruciallyadvancinghisstudiesintheUnitedStates,earninghisPhDfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948.HisbrilliantcareerincludedessentialrolesattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrincetonandculminatedatStonyBrookUniversity,whereheservedasEinsteinProfessorandfoundeditsInstituteforTheoreticalPhysics,remainingthereuntil1999.Yang’scontributionstophysicswereextraordinaryandvital.In1957,heandTsungDaoLeeproposedtherevolutionaryconceptofparitynonconservation,forwhichtheywereawardedtheNobelPrize,beingthefirstChinesebornscientiststoreceivethishonor.Furthermore,theYangMillsgaugetheory,whichheintroducedwithRobertMills,isacknowledgedasacornerstoneoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics,asimportantastheworkofEinsteinandMaxwell.Hisworkhashadaprofoundandlastinginfluenceonmodernscience.Deeplydevotedtohishomeland,YangplayedakeyroleinbridgingChineseandglobalscience.His1971visittoChinawasapioneeringactthathelpedrestartacademicexchangeswiththeUnitedStates.HewasdeeplymittedtosupportingChinesescholars,helpingmanypursuestudiesabroad.In1999,YangmadethesignificantdecisiontoreturntoChinaandjoinedTsinghuaUniversity.Forovertwodecades,hededicatedhimselftonurturingscientifictalent,promotinginternationalacademicexchange,andstrengtheningChina’sbasicsciences.HislifelongpassionforhiscountryandforeducationhasleftanenduringimpactonChina’sscientificinstitutionsandresearchlandscape.24.C.N.hichorderdidthefollowingeventsoccurinC.N.Yang’slife?a.WontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.b.ReturnedtoChinaandjoinedTsinghuaUniversity.c.EarnedhisPhDfromtheUniversityofChicago.d.PaidapioneeringvisittoChina.e.Obtainedamaster’sdegreefromTsinghuaUniversity.A.ceadb B.eacdbC.ecadb D.aecbd25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheYangMillsgaugetheory?A.ItwasthesolereasonforYang’sNobelPrizeaward.B.ItwasdevelopedbyYangduringhistimeatTsinghuaUniversity.C.ItwasacollaborativeworkbetweenYangandTsungDaoLee.D.ItisconsideredafundamentalpartoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChenNingYang?A.PatrioticanddedicatedB.AmbitiousandpetitiveC.BraveandadventurousD.Independentandunconventional27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToparescientificachievementsbetweenChinaandtheUS.B.Topresentthehistoryoftheoreticalphysicsdevelopment.C.ToanalyzethereasonsbehindYang’sNobelPrizeachievement.D.Tomemorializeadistinguishedscientistandhiscontributions.CDuringChina’s15thArcticOceanscientificexpedition,themannedsubmersibleJiaolongandaremotelyoperatedvehicle(ROV)carriedouttheworld’sfirstjointunderwateroperationinArcticwaters.ThismarksanotherbreakthroughfollowingJiaolong’sfirstmanneddiveunderArcticice.“Previously,Jiaolongoperatedatasingleunderwaterpoint.Thistime,weexpandeditscapacitybyenablingcooperationwithanROV,”saidFuWentao,chiefpilotofJiaolong.ThefirstjointdivetookplaceonAugust14,testingunderwaterpositioningandmunicationbetweenthetwodevices.AseconddiveonAugust15involvedclosecooperation:theROVfilmedJiaolongcollectingseabedsamples,whileJiaolongpasseditemslikerockstotheROV.Theyalsorecordedeachotherinthedeepsea.AccordingtoLiDeweioftheNationalDeepSeaCenter,suchcooperationcreatesabinedadvantagethatoveresthelimitsofmannedsubmersiblesinlargescalesampling.Henotedthatbininghumandecisionmakingwithmachineprecisionisaninevitabletrendindeepseaexploration.Inanotherinnovation,scientistsusedAIbasedimagerecognitionalongwithenvironmentalDNAdetectiontoidentifydeepseaorganisms.Morethan10,000deepseabiologicalimagessupportedtheAIidentification,whileDNAdataverifieditsaccuracy.Theexpedition,China’slargestintheArcticOcean,endedinlateSeptember.Itinvolvedfourresearchvesselsandrevealedcleardifferencesinseabedorganismdensity,diversity,andsizeacrossArcticregions.Thesefindingswillhelpassesshowclimatechangeaffectsdeepseaecosystems.28.WhatwasthemainachievementofJiaolongduringChina’s15thArcticexpedition?A.ItpletedthedeepestdiveinArctichistory.B.Itbroketherecordforlongestunderwaterstay.C.ItdiscoverednewspeciesinArcticwaters.D.ItperformedthefirstjointoperationwithanROVintheArctic.29.WhatisLiDewei’sattitudetowardsthejointoperationofmannedandunmannedsubmersibles?A.Confidentandsupportive.B.Cautiousandconcerned.C.Doubtfulandcritical.D.Indifferentandunconcerned.30.HowdidscientistsconfirmtheaccuracyofAIidentificationduringtheexpedition?A.Byusingtraditionalphotographymethods.B.ThroughenvironmentalDNAdetection.CByparingwithpreviousexpeditiondata.D.Throughinternationalexpertevaluation.31.Whatisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Anadventurenovel.C.Anewsreport. D.Atechnicalmanual.DAccordingtoagroundbreakingstudypublishedinNatureClimateChange,repeatedexposuretoheatwavessignificantlyaccelerateshumanaging.Theresearchindicatesthatthehealthimpactofheatwavesisparabletodamagecausedbyestablishedriskfactorslikesmoking,poordiet,andphysicalinactivity.Whileheatwaveshavelongbeenassociatedwithshorttermincreasesinprematuredeaths,thisstudybreaksnewgroundbyexaminingtheirlongtermhealthconsequences.TheresearchteamfromtheUniversityofHongKonganalyzeddatafrom25,000Chineseadults,usingprehensivemedicaltestsincludingbloodpressure,inflammationmarkers,cholesterollevels,andorganfunctionassessmentstodeterminebiologicalage.Byparingthiswithchronologicalage,researchersestablishedaclearlinkbetweenheatwaveexposureandacceleratedaging.Thefindingsdemonstratethatthecumulativenumberofheatwavedayshasthemostsubstantialimpactonbiologicalaging.Althoughtheobservedeffectoverthetwoyearstudyperiodappearsmoderate,scientistswarnthatthelifelongcumulativeimpactcouldbeprofound.Dr.CuiGuo,theleadresearcher,emphasizedthat“ifheatwaveexposureaccumulatesoverdecades,thehealthimpactwillbemuchmoreseverethanourcurrentfindingssuggest.”Shefurthercautionedthatasclimatechangemakesheatwavesmorefrequentandprolonged,futurehealthconsequencesarelikelytointensify.ProfessorPaulBeggsofMacquarieUniversity,whilenotinvolvedinthestudy,characterizedthesefindingsastransformative.“Manyhaveassumedtheysurvivedheatwavesunharmed,”henoted.“Thisresearchrevealsthatheatexposureactuallyinfluencesouragingrate.”Thestudyaccountedformultipleindividualfactorsincludingweight,smokinghistory,andpreexistingmedicalconditions.However,researchersacknowledgedthelackofdataoncertainbehavioralaspectssuchasoutdoorexposuredurationandpersonalairconditioninguse,highlightingtheneedforfurtherinvestigation.Additionally,sincestudyparticipantsweregenerallyhealthierthanthebroaderpopulation,theagingeffectsonmorevulnerablegroupsmaybeevenmorepronounced.32.Accordingtothestudy,whathasthemostsignificantimpactonbiologicalaging?A.Theintensityofheatwaves.B.Thecumulativenumberofheatwavedays.C.Thegeographicallocationofheatwaves.D.Thedurationofeachheatwave.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.CuiGuo’sstatementaboutfuturehealthimpacts?A.Thecurrentfindingshaveoverestimatedthehealthrisks.B.Theagingprocesswillreversewhenheatwavesbeelesssevere.C.Theproblemislikelytoworsenduetoclimatechange.D.Thestudyhascoveredallnecessaryaspectsofheatwaveimpacts.34.Theword“pronounced”inthelastparagraphmostnearlymeans______.A.slight B.noticeable C.beneficial D.temporary35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HeatwaveExposure:ANewlyDiscoveredHealthThreatB.BiologicalAging:AnEmergingClimateConcernC.ScientificResearch:ABreakthroughinAgingStudiesD.ClimateChange:AGrowingGlobalChallenge第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSurprisingPowerofMusicinOurDailyLivesDoyouoftenstudywithheadphoneson?Orfeelasuddenenergyboostwhenyourfavoritesongeson?Musicisfarmorethanjustentertainment;it’sapowerfulforcethatshapesourfeelings,thoughts,andevenactionsinmanyways.___36___Thisisthemostmonuseofmusic.Afastpacedsongcanmakeyoufeelexcitedandreadyforaworkout,whileagentlemelodycanhelpyoucalmdownafteralongday.Whenyoufeelsad,listeningtoasongthatunderstandsyourfeelingscanbeagreatfort.It’slikehavingafriendwhoalwaysknowswhattosay.MusicServesasaFocusTool.Formanystudents,musicisanecessarystudypartner.____37____Thistypeofmusic,oftenwithoutlyrics,createsasteadybackgroundatmosphere.Ithelpsblockoutdistractingnoiseslikeconversationsortraffic,allowingyoutoconcentratebetteronyourhomework.MusicBuildsSocialConnection.Musicbringspeopletogether.Thinkaboutschoolconcertsorparties.____38____Sharingatasteinmusiccanbethestartofafriendship.Itactsasauniversallanguagethathelpsusconnectwithothersandfeelpartofagroup.MusicBringsBackMemories.Haveyoueverheardasongfromyourchildhoodandsuddenlybeenfloodedwithclearmemories?Musichasastrongconnectiontomemory.___39___Settingfactsorvocabularytoasimpletunecanmakethemmucheasiertoremember.Trysingingyournexthistorytimelinetoamelody!MusicBoostsMotivation.Finally,musicisafantasticmotivator.Needtocleanyourroomorfinishalongrun?Someupbeatmusiccanbetheanswer.___40___Sonexttimeyoufaceaboringtask,turnonsomeenergeticmusic.Youmightbesurprisedathowmuchfasteritgetsdone.AMusicregulatesouremotions.B.Musicshapesouridentityandculture.C.Thisiswhyitcanbeavaluablelearningaid.D.Itprovidesarhythmthatmakesworklighter.E.Itimprovesyourmoodandreducesthefeelingoffatigue.F.Inthesesettings,sharedmusicalexperiencescreateasenseofunity.G.Specifically,classicalorlightmusicisoftenchosenforthispurpose.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLegacyintheWoodenBoxDuringthesummervacation,IwascleaningthegaragewhenIdiscoveredamysteriousoldwoodenboxcoveredindust.Itlookedvery____41____,andIcouldn’tremembereverseeingitbefore.My____42____wasimmediatelyawakened.Whatcouldbeinside?Theboxwaslocked,andnokeywasinsight.Ishookitgently,andsomethinginsidemadea____43____sound.IspentthenexthoursearchingforthekeyeverywhereuntilIfinallyfoundasmall,rustedonehiddeninanolddrawer.With____44____hands,Iinsertedthekey.Itturnedwithaclick!Iheldmybreathandopenedthelid.Tomy____45____,therewerenotreasuresorancientmaps.Instead,theboxwasfilledwithacollectionofsmall,____46____objects:afadedpostcard,asmoothbluestone,abrokenwatch,andabundleofletterstiedwitharibbon.Foramoment,Ifeltatouchof____47____.ButthenIbegantoexaminethemclosely.Thepostcard,sentbymygrandfathertomygrandmother,carriedwordsofdeep____48____andlove.Thestonewasfromthebeachwheretheyfirstmet;thewatch,thoughbroken,markedthetimeoftheirtenthanniversary.Eachobjectwasachapter,aprecious____49____fromtheirlifetogether.Thesesimpleitemswitnessedtheir____50____,challenges,andeverlastinglove.Myinitialdisappointmentvanished,replacedbyafeelingofgreat____51____.Ihadnotfoundmaterialwealth,butsomethingfarmore____52____—alivinghistoryofloveanddedication.Iwasdeeplymovedbythe____53____andwarmththeseordinaryobjectsheld.Icarefullyreturnedeverythingtothebox,nowregardingitnotasalockedcontainer,butasasacredfamily____54____.Thatday,Imadeadecisiontostartmyowncollection,notofvaluablethings,butofmomentsandmemoriesthattrulymatter.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatthegreatesttreasuresinlifeareoften____55____—theyarethevalues,thestories,andthelovethatwecarryforward.41.A.modern B.familiar C.ancient D.expensive42.A.curiosity B.imagination C.patience D.determination43.A.sharp B.rhythmic C.faint D.frightening44.A.steady B.clumsy C.skilled D.trembling45.A.relief B.delight C.surprise D.satisfaction46.A.delicate B.ordinary C.unique D.artificial47.A.regret B.disappointment C.anxiety D.panic48.A.affection B.humor C.warning D.apology49.A.lesson B.memory C.bond D.symbol50.A.achievements B.struggles C.debates D.journeys51.A.respect B.fort C.courage D.confidence52.A.practical B.inspiring C.valuable D.remarkable53.A.depth B.effort C.mystery D.emotion54.A.burden B.treasure C.honor D.belief55.A.invisible B.specific C.vivid D.limited第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShanghaiDisneyResortbrokegroundonanewSpiderManthemedland,____56____representstheincreasingglobalinvestmentinterestinChina’sthemeparkindustry.SituatednexttoZootopia,thenewland____57____(feature)thepark’sfirstmajorMarvelthemedattraction—____58____highenergySpiderManthrillrollercoaster,capitalizingonthesuperhero’spopularity.Annuallyattractingover14millionvisitors,ShanghaiDisneyland’s____59____(nine)themedlandmarksthethirdmajorexpansionsinceits2016opening.Accordingtoapressrelease,thenewSpiderManthemedlandwillofferimmersiveexperienceswiththemedshopping,diningandentertainment,alongsidetheintroductionofathirdDisneythemedhotel.China’sthemeparksectoris____60____(rapid)beingafocalpointforglobalinvestment,____61____(drive)byitslargepopulation,risingdisposalinesandthe____62____(bine)ofcultureandtourism.SuccesseslikeShanghaiDisneyResortandUniversalBeijingResorthaveattractedmoreglobalbrands,suchasLEGOLANDShanghaiResortandanupingPeppaPigthemepark.SupportedbytheChinesegovernment’semphasis____63____culturalandtourismindustries,thesedevelopmentsaim____64____(enhance)thelocaleconomyandincreaseculturalexchanges,meetingtheneedsof_____65_____(diverse)audienceswithdifferentinterests.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你校英语报就“WiththeDevelopmentofAITranslators,IsLearningForeignLanguagesStillNecessary?”这一话题征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简述AI翻译技术的现状（如：高效、准确、便于日常沟通等）；2.分享你对此话题的看法及理由。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。WiththeDevelopmentofAITranslators,IsLearningForeignLanguagesStillNecessary?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I