七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合

七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据短文理解，选择答案。

WelcometothevirtualtourofWoodlandsJuniorSchoolinthesouth—eastcorneroftheUK.

Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.Wealsohaveclassesinouterbuildings.

Ourclassroomsarelargeandeveryclassroom,inthemainteachingblock,hasitsownresource（资源）area.

Wehaveagoodmusicroomwhereweholdourlessons.Manyofourstudentsplayavarietyofmusicalinstruments（乐器）.WearetheonlyschoolinourareatohaveaSingingandSigningChoir.Thechildrenusetheirvoicesaswellassignlanguage.

Wehaveaschoolhall.Thecolourfulcurtains（窗帘）youcansee,wereprovided（提供）byourFriendsAssociation.Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.Thehallisusedforgymnastics,assemblies,eatinglunchandistheplacewhereweholdourmanyevents.（1）HowoldisWoodlandsJuniorSchool?A.

About160.

B.

About1960.

C.

About960.

D.

About50.（2）Howmanyclassesarethereinthemainbuildingoftheschool?A.

Two.

B.

Four.

C.

Six.

D.

Eight.（3）"avarietyof"inthefourthparagraphmeans

.A.

allkindsof

B.

onlyone

C.

agroupof

D.

aboxof（4）Whoprovidedthecurtainsoftheschoolhall?A.

Ourschoolteachers.

B.

OurFriendsAssociation.

C.

Ourclassmates.

D.

Ourparents.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Weonlyhaveclassesinthemainbuildingoftheschool.B.

Ourclassroomsarenotbigbutveryclean.C.

Thedininghallisonlyforeatinglunch.D.

Thedininghallisbehindthecurtains.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。（1）细节题。根据Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，所以现在大约50年了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。（3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，allkindsof意思是各种各样的，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Thecolourfulcurtains（窗帘）youcansee,wereprovided（提供）byourFriendsAssociation.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解

Fashionmodels'life?Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?“It'snotaneasyjob,”Molly,amodelsays.Todayisanordinary（寻常的）dayofMolly'sweekdays.Let'sseewhatshedoestogether.Afterbreakfast,Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgives

themherphotosandresume（简历）.Shehopestoworkforthem.Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.Attwelve,Mollyeatsaneggandsomebeefforlunch.Shehasashowat1:30p.m.,soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlasts（持续）forthreehours.AndMollygets500dollars.At5:00p.m.,Mollygetsacallfromoneofthethreecompaniesthatshewenttointhemorning.Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.Mollyisveryhappytohearthegoodnews.Workisover.Mollyhasavegetablesaladatsix.Beforegoingtobedat11:00p.m.,sheexercisesforonehour,buyssomeclothesonlineandthenhasfacecare（脸部护理）.Whatabusyday!（1）WhatdoesMollygivetothethreecompanies?A.

Herphotos.

B.

Someclothes.

C.

Aletter.

D.

Somegifts.（2）WhydoesMollygotothefourthcompany?A.

Togetajob.

B.

Tovisitherfriend.

C.

Tohaveashow.

D.

Totryonsomeclothes.（3）Whenistheshowoverintheafternoon?A.

At1:30p.m.

B.

At4:30p.m.

C.

At5:00p.m.

D.

At6:00p.m.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutMollyfromthepassage?A.

Mollyhasasaladforbreakfast.

B.

Mollygets500dollarseveryday.C.

Mollyhasashowthedayaftertomorrow.

D.

Mollyisgoingswimmingthisevening.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.

Howtobeamodel.

B.

Howtobeinfashion.C.

Whybeingamodelisgreat.

D.

Whatamodel'slifeislike.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。列举了模特莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgives

themherphotosandresume（简历）.”可知，莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公司，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.”可知，莫利去第四家公司试穿衣服，故答案为D。（3）数字计算题。根据短文中的句子“Shehasashowat1:30p.m.,soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlasts（持续）forthreehours.”可知，表演从下午1:30开始，持续3个小时，也就是下午4:30结束，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.”可知，莫莉后天有一次表演，故答案为C。（5）主旨大意题。短文开头的句子“Fashionmodels'life?Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?”“It'snotaneasyjob,”是本文的主题句，介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．根据短文内容选择答案。（D）

DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland（英格兰围家足球队）.HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家马德里对）afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.（1）WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?A.

Football.

B.

Basketball.

C.

Bigandstrong.

D.

Quietandtall.（2）What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?A.

著名的.

B.

神奇的.

C.

奇怪的.

D.

优秀的.（3）WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?A.

France.

B.

China.

C.

theUSA

D.

Japan.（4）WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?A.

France.

B.

theUK

C.

theUSA

D.

Japan.（5）Whichsentenceiswrong?A.

DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.B.

DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.C.

DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.D.

DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题,题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案为C。（2）词义推测题,根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思,可知答案为A。（3）细节理解题,根据文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法国首都,可知答案为A。（4）细节理解题,根据文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故选答案为B。（5）文章内容理解题,根据文章内容HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家马德里对）afterhelefthisoldteam.选答案C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C

Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.

First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?""Whyareyouquiet?"or"Whydoyoulookshy?".Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.

Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".

Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.

Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steps"meaninChinese?

A.

脚步

B.

步骤

C.

办法

D.

台阶（2）Youcanaskthequestionlike"

"whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.A.

Whydon'tyoutalk?

B.

Whyareyouquiet?C.

Whydoyoulookshy?

D.

It'saniceday,isn'tit?（3）Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept（除了）

.

A.

theweather

B.

thenews

C.

theirhobbies

D.

theirages（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.

Makingfriendswithparents．

B.

Goodtopicstomakeconversations．C.

Howtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople．

D.

Findingdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。首先，你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体；接下来，记着每一个团体是不同的；然后，你要努力保持外向的性格；最后，找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。（1）词意猜测题。根据短文下面的几点，First，Next，Then，Finally,可知是分几步走的，可知此处step指步骤。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy，neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?""Whyareyouquiet?"or"Whydoyoulookshy?"．故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup．Forexample，youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews，theirhobbiesortheirschoollife．故选D。（4）主题大意题。根据文章主题句

Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup．故选C。【点评】快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。5．阅读理解

Let'slookatthepicture.Theboy'snameisJohn.Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose.Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary.JohnandhissistersarestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,butJohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo.Themanandwomanaretheirfatherandmother.Themanisaworkerandthewomanisateacher.TheoldmanandtheoldwomanareJohn'sgrandfatherandgrandmother.Thefamilyisabigone.（1）Thereare______peopleinthefamily.A.

five

B.

six

C.

seven

D.

eight（2）Maryisina_____blouseandRoseisina______one.A.

yellow;white

B.

white;yellow

C.

yellow;blue

D.

black;red（3）John'ssistersare_____.A.

notstudents

B.

inthesameclass

C.

inGrade2

D.

indifferentmiddleschools（4）Thesisters'_____isateacher.A.

father

B.

grandfather

C.

mother

D.

grandmother（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thefamilyisabigone.

B.

Johnandhissistersareinthesameschool.C.

Theman'ssonisinGrade2.

D.

Thetwogirlshavetwobrothers.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John一家人的一张照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一个大家庭。他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名老师。⑴推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知，这一家里一共有7口人，他们是John、Rose、Mary、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选C。⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose可知，Rose穿着白色的衣服；以及根据短文中Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary可知，Mary穿着黄色的衣服。故选A。⑶细节理解题。根据短文中ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,可知，Rose和Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此他们在同一个班里。故选B。⑷细节理解题。根据短文中Themanandwomanaretheirfatherandmother.Themanisaworkerandthewomanisateacher.可知，他们的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。⑸推理判断题。根据Thefamilyisabigone可知A的说法是正确的；根据JohnandhissistersarestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.可知B说的也是正确的；根据JohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo可知C说的也对；根据Theboy'snameisJohn.Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose.Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary.可知，Rose和Mary有一个哥哥叫John，故D不对。6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AutumninTibetisverybeautifulbecausetherearemanyfreshandbrightcolourseverywhere.

InnorthTibet,onecantravelseveralhundredkilometresbycarandcannotseeevenaperson.NoonecanbefoundinthenorthofShuanghu-onlytreelessfieldsandgrasslands.Warmautumndaysbringlifetoallofnature.Wildanimalsbecomeactive,andTibetanantelopesliketoplaynearthelakes.Whentheyrun,sometimestheycanreach80kmanhour,leavingthehungrywolvesfarbehind.

AutumninsouthTibetisverydifferentfromthatinnorthTibet.MountQomolangmainsouthwestTibet,thehighestmountainonEarth,isworld-famousforitsbeauty.Itisover8,000metreshigh.Thereareover2,300kindsofplantsandabout300differentkindsofwildanimalsonMountQomolangma.（1）WhyisautumninTibetverybeautiful?A.

Becausethereisgoldcoloureverywhere.B.

Becausetherearecolourseverywhere.C.

Becauseyoucan'tseeapersonforafewhundredkilometres.D.

Becausetherearealotoffruitto.（2）WhatcanyouseeinthenorthofShuanghuinautumn?A.

Grasslands.

B.

Manytrees.

C.

Fieldswithtrees.

D.

Alotofpeople.（3）Wildanimalsbecomeactiveinautumnbecause________.A.

theyknowautumnhascome

B.

theycan'tseeapersonC.

thedaysarewarm

D.

theywanttorunawayfromwolves（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

MountQomolangmaisinsouth-westTibetB.

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonearthC.

MountQomolangmaisover8,000metreshighD.

Thereareover300kindsofplantsonMountQomolangma【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西藏的秋天。（1）细节题。根据AutumninTibetisverybeautifulbecausetherearemanyfreshandbrightcolourseverywhere西藏的秋天非常美丽，可知是因为到处都有许多鲜艳的颜色，故选B。（2）推理题。根据NoonecanbefoundinthenorthofShuanghu-onlytreelessfieldsandgrasslands.可知，秋天在双湖北部你能看到草原，故选A。（3）细节题。根据

Warmautumndaysbringlifetoallofnature.Wildanimalsbecomeactive可知，野生动物在秋天变得活跃是因为天气温暖，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Thereareover2,300kindsofplantsandabout300differentkindsofwildanimalsonMountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰上有2300多种植物和约300种不同的野生动物可知，珠穆朗玛峰上有300多种植物是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesbutnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost（几乎）noplantsgrowingonitatall?

Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.

Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.

Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.

Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't,Evenif（即使）theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.（1）Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninthetest?A.

缝隙

B.

表面

C.

夹层

D.

底部（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis________forplantstogrowindryplaces.A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

impossible

D.

important（4）Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat________.A.

thereisn'tenoughsunlightB.

thereistoomuchwaterC.

itistoocrowdedthereD.

ithaslittlefoodforplants（5）Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina________book.A.

science

B.

history

C.

travel

D.

Maths【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西。（1）细节题。根据全文可知植物生长需要温暖、水、有一个可以扎根的地方、食物，一共4个东西，故选C。（2）细节题。根据句子中stones可知植物仅仅在石头的缝隙中的土壤里生长，故选A。（3）细节题。根据InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.可知在干旱的步伐，植物很难生长，故选B。（4）细节题。根据manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.可知在有沙子的沙滩里对于植物来说几乎没有食物，所以许多都死了，故选D。（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西，与科学有关，所以可能在科学书里发现，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.Sheisniceandallmyfamilyloveherverymuch.Shelikeseatingeggs,hamburgersandchicken,butshedoesn'tlikevegetables.That'snotgoodforher.Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.EveryoneeatshappilybutHelen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.Shesays,"Iamnothungry.Idon'twanttoeat."Mymothersays,"Ok.Don'teat."Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.Shesays,"Theyarenicetoday.""Great,dear."Wesay.（1）Theword"them"refersto（指的是）

.A.

hamburgers

B.

vegetables

C.

eggs

D.

chicken（2）Helen

atlastthatday.A.

hassomechickenB.

doesn'twantvegetablesC.

eatsthevegetablesD.

buyssomechicken（3）Whichofthefollowing（以下的）isTRUE?A.

Helenissixyearsold.B.

Theirmotherbuyssomechickenandvegetablesoneday.C.

Everyoneeatsvegetableshappily.D.

Helenisanicegirlwithbigeyes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Helen，妈妈某天吃饭的事情以及基本信息。（1）推断题。根据Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.EveryoneeatshappilybutHelen.Shedoesn'tlikethem

atall.

可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文段提到的Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.

可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故选C。（3）细节题根据文段提到的

Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.

可知，Helen有着大眼睛，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解

Mr.Whitelooksoutofthewindow.Thereisaboyattherightsideofthestreet.Theboytakessomemeatoutofabagandbeginstoeatit.Thereisadoginthestreet,too.Theboysaystoit,"Comehere,gooddog,I'llgiveyousomemeat."Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy,buthedoesnotgiveitanymeat.Hekicks（踢）thedog.Itrunsaway.

ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy,"I'llgiveyouonedollar."Theboyishappyandsays,"Yes.""Comehere."Mr.Whitesays.Theboygoestohim,butMr.Whitedoesn'tgivehimthedollar.Hehitshimwithastick.Theboycries（哭）andsays,"Whydoyouhitme?Idon'taskyouforanymoney."Mr.Whitesays,"Andthedogdoesn'taskyouforanymeat,butyoukickit."（1）Mr.Whiteis

atfirst.A.

inthestreet

B.

intheroom

C.

infrontofthehouse

D.

playingwiththeboy（2）Thedoggoestotheboybecause

.A.

itwantstoeatB.

itlovestheboy

C.

theboyisthedog'sfriendD.

theboyisverygoodtoit（3）Theunderlinedword"hits"means

.A.

捡起

B.

带来

C.

击打

D.

整理（4）Mr.Whitejustwantsto

.A.

hittheboyB.

givetheboyagoodlesson

C.

givetheboyonedollarD.

givetheboysomemeat【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了White先生给一个男孩教训的故事。（1）推理题。根据ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouse可知White起初是在房间里，故选B。（2）推理题。根据Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy可知狗走向男孩是想吃东西，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据He

hits

himwithastick.Theboycriesandsays,"Whydoyouhitme

他用一根棍子打了男孩，男孩哭着说，你为什么