七年级外研版英语介词辨析总结以及易错点含答案

七年级外研版英语介词辨析总结以及易错点含答案一、选择题1．Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A．a;/B．the;theC．/;theD．a;the2．---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.A．a;the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．/;the3．-----Doyougoto______churcheverySunday?-----Yes.Ibelieve_______Godblessesmeall_____time.A．the;/;the B．/;/;/ C．a;/;the D．/;/;the4．Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the5．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a;the B．an;/ C．the;the D．an;the6．—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A．an,a B．the,a C．an,the D．the,the7．TigerWatch,________one-hourdocumentary,issuch________amazingTVprogramme.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．the；a8．—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A．a;a B．an;the C．a;/ D．an;/9．Denmark,________Europeancountry,isworthavisit.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A．a;a B．a;the C．/;a D．/;the二、选择题11．—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s12．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him13．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine14．—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None15．—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours三、选择题16．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(胶囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth17．Uygur(维吾尔族)dancehasastrong________ofrhythm,sometimesfastwhilesometimesslow.A．sense B．service C．spirit D．secret18．Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview19．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble20．Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation21．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result22．Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods23．I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense24．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、选择题25．—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange26．Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively27．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous五、选择题28．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with29．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from30．Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．well-knowas;toC．wellknownas;to D．bestknownfor;for31．Beesandbutterfliesplay_______flowers.Thentheyhide_______theAprilshowers.A．among;from B．among;in C．with;in D．with;on32．Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind33．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On六、选择题34．—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A．Writedown B．Godown C．Liedown D．Sitdown35．MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takeson B．takesup C．takesaway D．takesoff36．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown37．Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A．foundout B．turnedout C．ranout D．workedout38．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup39．SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A．pushedaway B．pushedfor C．pulledout D．putin七、选择题40．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should41．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t42．—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need43．—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would44．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may45．I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t46．Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,"Topreventthespreadofthisdisease,we________neverbetoocareful."A．can B．may C．must D．should47．—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would八、选择题48．—________pleasantmusicitis!—Yousaidit!Itbringspeacetoourmind.A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How49．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A．Whatan;thought B．What;thought C．How;think D．Howan;think50．Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、选择题51．一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、选择题52．Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A．wereheardplaying B．heardtoplay C．heardplaying D．wereheardtoplay53．—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.A．finishes B．willfinish C．isfinished D．willbefinished54．Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A．if;areallowed B．unless;areallowedC．if;allow D．unless;areallowedto55．—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt56．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted57．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．arewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、选择题58．ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday．A．willhavestayed B．hasstayed C．isstaying D．stayed59．—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look！It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A．hadyouheld B．areyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold60．I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A．slept B．wassleeping C．haveslept D．amsleeping61．—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A．wait B．waited C．willwait D．amwaiting62．—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A．presents B．presented C．haspresented D．ispresenting63．—Hi,Daming.Whatareyouupto?—I________aprojectaboutfamilyhistory.A．do B．did C．amdoing D．wasdoing64．—Wherearetheofficers?—Look!They________theelephantinthepalacenow.A．touched B．willtouch C．touch D．aretouching十二、选择题65．LizaspeaksEnglishverywell，_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A．and B．so C．but D．Because66．TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A．but B．and C．so D．or67．Thelastbushadleftwhenwearrived，_____wehadtofindahoteltostayforthenight．A．so B．but C．or D．because68．Itwasverydarkoutside，___________wehadtofeelourwayslowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or十三、选择题69．—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimaldoeshelikebest D．whattimewillthedolphinshowstart70．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity71．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition72．---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy73．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、选择题74．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed75．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart76．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday77．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain十五、选择题78．—Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—________—Thankyouallthesame.A．Showmethemap,please.B．Certainly.It’soppositethemuseum.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.D．Sure.TurnrightandgoalongRockRoad.79．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.80．—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A．Withpleasure B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Noway十六、选择题81．Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A．tonotuse B．notuse C．nottouse D．notusing82．—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A．wereplayingB．playingC．toplayD．play83．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving84．—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?—Soundsgreat!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how85．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．nottodrink B．todrink C．nottoeat D．noteat86．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostay C．play;tostay D．toplay;stay87．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．acting B．toact C．act D．acts88．Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A．toprotect B．protecting C．protected D．protects89．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．aremade C．bemade D．made90．Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken91．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads92．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing93．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A．todevote,teaching B．devoting,teaching C．devoting,teach D．todevote,teach94．WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.A．walking；tocheering B．towalk；tocheer C．walk；thancheer D．walking；thancheering95．—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A．repairing;repaired B．torepair;repairC．berepaired;repairing D．beingrepaired;torepair96．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing十七、选择题97．—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．willbegin D．willbeon98．—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hascometo B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin十八、选择题99．—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A．comes B．iscoming C．willcome D．arecoming100．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured101．Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A．is B．are C．was D．were102．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming103．Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A．came,havefinished B．comes,havefinishedC．willcome,willhavecome D．comes,willhavefinished104．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows105．-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A．are B．do C．have D．will106．Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________.A．hurt;towashB．ishurt;washC．hurts;washedD．ishurt;washing107．IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A．don’tfeel B．didn’tfeel C．haven’tfelt D．hadn’tfelt108．—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised109．We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．wasusedtobe D．wasusedtohaving110．—When________you________readingthebookLittleWomen?—It'shardtosay.I'mbusythesedaysandhavenotimetocontinuereading.A．did;finish B．have;finished C．will;finish D．do;finish111．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen十九、选择题112．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who113．—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．where D．who114．Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A．which B．who C．that D．what115．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what二十、选择题116．—Look!Someoneisrunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherules.A．although B．because C．unless D．if117．—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when118．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though119．Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A．if B．since C．until D．after120．Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A．although B．since C．so D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。2．B解析：B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；underconstruction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示gotochurch“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，allthetime“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。4．C解析：C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠词a。5．A解析：A【详解】句意：杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“Europeancountry”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“a”；再根据“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那个电视节目，所以第二空用“the”，故选A。6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——事实是人口有增加。——是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长，increase的首字母发元音/ɪ/，所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故选A。7．C解析：C【详解】句意：时长一小时的纪录片《老虎观察》，是一部令人惊叹的电视节目。考查冠词。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。故选C。8．C解析：C【详解】句意：——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。9．A解析：A【详解】句意：丹麦是一个欧洲国家，值得一游。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念，且European以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。10．B解析：B【详解】——多大一个惊喜啊！彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。——恭喜！考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词，应用“a”修饰，故排除C和D项；“finalexam”指双方都知道的期末考试，故要特指，故排除A项；故选B。二、选择题11．B解析：B【详解】句意：——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。考查不定代词的用法。anybody’s指任何一个人的，泛指其中一个，侧重于强调个体，用于疑问句和否定句中；everybody’s指每个人的，人人的，只表示人，侧重于强调整体；somebody’s指某人的，用于肯定句；nobody’s指没有人的。根据“I’mafraidit’snot”可知，不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧，not和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。13．D解析：D【详解】句意：吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。”考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年，空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“mychildhood”，故选D。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐？——都行。你决定。我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none没有。根据“Youdecide.”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Dave，你在新年派对上玩得开心吗？——当然！我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”，可知，此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”，用双重所有格形式：名词+of+名词性物主代词，空个后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。三、选择题16．A解析：A【详解】句意：由于冠状病毒的爆发，世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，这里应该指中药的的医疗价值，故选A。17．A解析：A【详解】句意：维吾尔族舞蹈节奏感强，时快时慢。考查名词辨析。sense感觉；service服务；spirit精神；secret秘密。根据空后“sometimesfastwhilesometimesslow.”可知，应是节奏感强。故选A。18．B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你擅长英语，在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法；advantage优势；interest兴趣；interview面试。根据“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知，是找工作的优势，故选B。19．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。20．B解析：B【详解】句意：由于电脑的引进，如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation（口头或书面的）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你优秀作品的秘密是什么？——只要反复练习。考查名词辨析。value价值；duty职责；secret秘密；result结果；根据答语“Justpracticeagainandagain”反复练习；可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”，故选C。22．D解析：D【详解】句意：李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。考查名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、办法。根据“tomakehislessonslively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼，所以methods符合题意，故选D。23．D解析：D【详解】句意：我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店的。她有一个好的方向感。考查名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”，结合上文语境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”，可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故选D。24．D解析：D【详解】句意：20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。考查名词辨析。invention发明,发明创造没有的东西；instruction说明；method方法；discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西；从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现；故选D。四、选择题25．A解析：A【详解】句意：——彼得，你听过歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。26．A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友，组织活动。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；honest诚实的；lively活泼的。根据“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知，句意上有转折，后半句说结交朋友，组织活动，则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的，有创造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的；generous慷慨的。根据句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题，故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。故选C。五、选择题28．B解析：B【详解】句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；except除……之外；with和……一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，gobeyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to对于；at在；from从。根据短语“theclueto...”可知，此处应用介词to，表示“是……的线索”的意思。故选B。30．A解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。考查固定短语。beknownas表示“以……知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后asinger为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。31．A解析：A【详解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中；with和……一起；from来自；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，应用介词among；它们躲避了四月的阵雨，hidefrom躲避，固定短语，故第二个空为介词from。故选A。32．D解析：D【详解】句意：家人总是在我身后，所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。考查介词辨析。beyond超过，越过；forward向前；past经过，路过；behind在……后面。根据句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知，这里表示在背后有家人的支持，D选项符合语境，故选D。33．C解析：C【详解】句意：——汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？——通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。根据问句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。六、选择题34．B解析：B【详解】句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Writedown写下；Godown下去；Liedown躺下；Sitdown坐下；根据“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。35．B解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeson承担，接受；takesup占用；takesaway带走；takesoff脱下。根据上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知，此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。36．B解析：B【详解】句意：——父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷静；comedown下来、降落；getdown下来、使沮丧。根据“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。37．B解析：B【详解】句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。foundout查明；turnedout证明是、结果是；ranout用完、耗尽；workedout解决、算出。根据“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turnedout符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。38．D解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析，giveup放弃；makeup组成；putup建造，举起；takeup开始从事，占据。根据“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。39．B解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushedaway推开；pushedfor奋力争取，推行；pulledout撤离；putin放入。根据“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushedfor符合语境。故选B。七、选择题40．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？——好吧，如果我不得不说的话，它不适合你。考查情态动词。may可以；must必须（有义务、有必要）；haveto不得不（客观情况驱使）；should应该。根据“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此处表示客观情况驱使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故选C。41．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为needn’t或don’thaveto，故选A。42．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。——哦，你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常识可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜，故选A。43．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我不在乎别人怎么想。——嗯，你应该在乎。有些意见值得权衡。考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；could能；would将会，根据前面的“Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink”和后面的“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知，应该是“你应该在乎”，故选A。44．B解析：B【详解】句意：——这周五郎朗会去艺术中心表演吗？——是的。一定是他。他在这里已经三天了。考查情态动词。might也许；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may也许。根据“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。45．B解析：B【详解】句意：我听不清你说什么。你能重复一下吗？考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知，我不能听清，所以需要对方重复，故选B。46．A解析：A【详解】句意：钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播，我们多么小心也不为过。”考查情态动词。can能、能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。can的否定式和too或enough连用表示“多么……也不为过”，其他情态动词没有这种用法，故答案选A。47．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你妈妈这周六将在家吗？——很难说。她可能去乡下看我的祖父母。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推测；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；can可以，表示允许；would愿意，表示意愿。根据“Haretosay”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，因此用may，故选B。【点睛】八、选择题48．C解析：C【详解】句意：——这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀！——你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music，感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语！“music”是不可数名词，所以不加冠词，故选C。49．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你的工作做得多好啊！——你这么说真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多。考查感叹句和动词时态辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感叹句，work是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，可排除ACD三项；第三句根据语境可知动词think发生在过去，需用过去式thought，故选B。50．C解析：C【详解】句意：事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊！考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他；what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart”是形容词，可知，符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。九、选择题51．D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：--William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？Howoften译为为多久一次，howlong是多久了，是对时间段提问，howmuch可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，howsoon多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知howoften符合语境，故选D。考点：考查疑问词的用法。十、选择题52．A解析：A【详解】句意：前天这个时候，有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，hearsb.dosth.表示“听到某人做了某事”；根据“Thetwins...theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday”可知，是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事，且主语thetwins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系，讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone），故选A。53．C解析：C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成；主语yourhomework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语yourhomework是第三人称单数，be动词用is；finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。54．D解析：D【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允许做某事”，to不可省略。故选D。55．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。——别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；另本句为after引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，故从句应为一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。56．D解析：D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时；werecompleted一般过去时的被动语态；willcomplete一般将来时；will