2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit 7 课时5 Section B（2a-2c）分层作业

Unit7WhenTomorrowComes

课时5SectionB(2a-2c)分层作业

。作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

:核心知识速记

?词汇

21.German/'d33：man/n.德语；德国人;adj.德国的

•-2.valuable/'vadjuobl/adj.很有用的；宝贵的

:3.public/'pAblik/adj.公共的；公众的

§4.medical/'medikl/adj.医学的；医疗的

R5.challenge/'tfieland^/n.挑战；质疑；v.向(某人)挑战；对....怀疑

6.task/ta：sk/n.任务；工作

:/depend/di'pend/v.取决于；依靠

，句型

$

BI.Itisimportantfbryoungstudentstodevelopskillsthatwillbevaluableinthefuture.

j2.Asimov'sideasaboutrobotsinfluencemanysci-fiwritersandevensomeAIscientists.

，3.HowwillAItechnologyinfluence(hefutureworld?

14.ManyexpertsthinkAIwillimprovethequalityofourfuturelifeandchangemanyindustries.

基础达标

一、单词默写。

1._________________/'d33：mon/n.德语；德国人：adj.德国的

2._________________/'vaeljuobl/adj.很有用的；宝贵的

3._________________/'pAblik/adj.公共的；公众的

4._________________/'medikl/adj.医学的；医疗的

5._________________/'tf⑹ond3/n.挑战；质疑；v.向（某人）挑战：对……，怀疑

6./to：sk/n.任务；工作

7./di'pend/v.取决于；依靠

二、词组默写。

1.创造性思维_____________2.不可能的情况

3.优质的产品_____________4.发展技能______________

5.接受建议_____________6.影响决策______________

7.提及问题_____________8.医疗服务______________

9.解决交通难题10.挑战自我______________

三、单项选择题。

I.Robotswillhumansinsomerepetitivejobsin(hefuture.

A.replaceB.acceptC.influenceD.mention

2.intelligenceisveryimportantforbuildinggoodrelationshipswithothers.

A.EmotionB.EmotionalC.EmotionsD.Emotionally

3.ScientistsaredoingalolofonhowAIcanhelpwithmedicalcare.

A.researchB.researcherC.researchesD.researching

4.Ifwelowoncleanwater,scientistswillfindsolutionssoon.

A.runB.willrunC.ranD.arerunning

5.AIcan'tthedeepfeelingsthathumanartistsputintotheirworks.

A.createB.replaceC.acceptD.mention

02

四、选词填空

从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。

research,accept,influence,disappear,preparefor

1.Weneedtothecomingexambystudyinghardeveryday.

2.Manyoldtraditionsastimegoesbyifwedon'tprotectthem.

3.Scientistshavebeentheeffectsofclimatechangeonanimalsforyears.

4.It'simportanttoothers,suggestionsiftheyarehelpful.

5.Parents'behaviorcangreatlytheirchildren'spersonality.

五、短文填空。

阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。

Whatwilltheworldhelikein100years?Manyfuturistshavesharedtheirideas.

Robots1.(become)partofdailylife.They2.(work)inhospitals,schools,andevenhomes,

providingallkindsof3.(serve).Withthedevelopmentof4,(robotics),somedifficultjobslike

fixingsmallmachines5.(replace)byrobots.

Scientists6.(continue)their7.(research)onnewenergy.Ifwe8.(run)lowonoil,

(hey9.(find)cleanandsafealternativessoon.

However,human10.(create)willneverbereplaced.Nomatterhowadvancedtechnologyis,our

ability(othinkandimaginewillremain(hemostimportant.

03拓展培优

六、完型填空。

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。

Nooneknowswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefiiture.Herearesomechildren's1.

Cindy:Inthefuture,peoplewillhavemore2.Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.

Maybesomefamilieswillgotothemoonfortheirvacation.Itwillbefunandrelaxing.

Gary:Ithinktheearthwillbemorecrowdedanddirtier.Maybesomepeoplewill3theirhousesonother

planets.Itispossible.

Sarah:Studentsinthefuturewon'tneedtogotoschoolandtheywill4athome.Whatwillhappenif

studentshaveproblemswithasubject?Theycan5theanswersontheInternet.Theycanalso6theirteachers

throughvideocalls（视频通话）.

Peter:Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages.Maybetherewillbeonlyoneintheworld.And

itwillbemuch8forpeopletotalkwitheachother.

Laura:Robotswillplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theywillhelphumansdoallkindsofwork.Also,they

canfinishthework9andnevergeltired.

Thesepredictions（预测）mayseem10today,butIbelievetheywillcometrueonedaybecausewe

neverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

1.A.resolutionsB.ideasC.programsD.activities

2.A.secretsB.subjectsC.rulesD.holidays

3.A.drawB.buildC.saveD.improve

4.A.studyB.workC.playD.teach

5.A.lookforB.turndownC.makeupD.careabout

6.A.agreewithB.fightwithC.discusswithD.laughwith

7.A.languageB.cultureC.problemD.way

8.A.slowerB.easierC.luckierD.stricter

9.A.speciallyB.terriblyC.cheaplyD.quickly

10.A.trueB.impossibleC.naturalD.interesting

七、阅读理解

Robotsarcchangingthewayofourlife.Theyarcplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.

Herearesomehomerobots.Lei'sseehowtheymakeourlifeeasyandenjoyable.

DeeBot

DeeBotcanhelpcleantheroom.Itcancleanallthefloorsandevencan

gounderthedesks,beds,chairs,etc.Youcanalsosetworktimefor

DeeBotanditwillstartworkingonlime.

Connectr

Thisrobothelpsyoustayclosetoyourfamilyandpetswhenyouare

notathome.Youcancontrolittoseethehouseandevenplaygames

withyourfamilyorpets.ItcaneventeachyourchildrenEnglishlikea

Eteacher.

Clocky

Ifyouralarmclockcan'tmakeyougetupinthemorning,youmay

needaClocky.Whenthealarmclockgoesoff,Clockystartsbeeping.

Thenyoucansetittosnooze.Butminuteslater,itstartsbeepingagain.

Itwon'tstopbeepinguntilyougetupandturnitoff.

I.canhelpyouplaywithpets.

A.DeeBotB.ConnectrC.ClockyD.A,BandC

2.WccanmakeClockystopbeepingby

A.turningitdownB.settingittosnooze

C.keepingonsleepingD.gettingupandturningitoff

3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.ConnectrhelpsuscleantheroomB.wecansetworktimeforDeeBot

C.ClockycanhelpusgetonwellwithourfamilyD.robotscanmakeourlifedifficult

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.DeeBotisagoodhouseholdhelperanditcanstartworkingbyitself.

B.Connectrcanhelpyoulookafteryourfamilyandpetswhenyouareout.

C.Ifyouarealwayslatefbrclassorwork,youshouldbuyaClocky.

D.Homerobotswillgointoeveryhomeinthefuture.

5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Threekindsofhelpfulrobots.B.Robotsthatcanhelpusdohousework.

C.Theimportanceofrobotsinourlife.D.Howrobotsmakeourlifeeasy.

04思维进阶

八、阅读填表。

阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。

Here'ssomeinfbmiationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintwentyyears.

Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳彳s）andwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretoocloseto

anothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.

Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels（层）.Peoplewillliveonthe

upperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.

Biotechnology（生物技术）willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterand

foodwillbekeptlonger.

Manynewwaystocure（治愈）illnesses（疾病）willbefound.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.

Whatwillhappenin1.______years.

carsTorunonsolarpower;tobemuchcleanerand2.

NewcitiesTobebuilt3.______.

Tomakefoodbetterandhealthier,The4.offruitandvegetables

Biotechnology

willbebetterandbetter.

Somenewillnesseswillappearandmanynew5..tocureillness

Illnesses

willbefound.

参考答案与试题解析

Unit7WhenTomorrowComes

课时5SectionA(2a-2c)分层作业

。作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

■核心知识速记

£词汇

>1.German/1d33：mon/n.德语；德国人；adj.德国的

12.valuable/'vaeljuobl/adj.很有用的;宝贵的

:3.public/'p—bllk/adj.公共的;公众的

i4.medical/'medikl/adj.医学的；医疗的

£5.challenge/'tfadond3/n.挑战；质疑；v.向（某人）挑战；对....怀疑

♦task/to：sk/n.任务；工作

*7.depend/di'pend/v.取决于：依靠

5句型

;1.Itisimportantforyoungstudentstodevelopskillsthatwillbevaluableinthefuture.

J2.Asimov'sideasaboutrobotsinfluencemanysci-fiwritersandevensomeAIscientists.

3.HowwillAltechnologyinfluencethefutureworld?

&

:4.ManyexpertsthinkAIwillimprove（hequalityofourfuturelifeandchangemanyindustries.

.7.EA4JZ4fXJ,

基础达标

二、单词默写。

1./'d33：mon/n.德语；德国人；adj.德国的

2./'\aljuobl/adj.很有用的；宝贵的

3./'pAblik/adj.公共的；公众的

4./'medikl/adj.医学的；医疗的

5./'tf⑹0nd3/n.挑战；质疑；v.向（某人）挑战；对....怀疑

6./to：sk/n.任务；工作

7./dipend/v.取决于；依靠

【答案】1.German/'dj3：mon/n.德语：德国人；adj.德国的

2.valuable/'vaHjuobl/adj.很有用的；宝贵的

3.public/'pAblik/adj.公共的；公众的

4.medical/'medikl/adj.医学的；医疗的

5.challenge/'tfaelondj/n.挑战：质疑；v.向（某人）挑战；对..怀疑

6.task/to:sk/n.任务；工作

7.depend/dipend/v.取决于；依靠

二、词组默写。

1.钊造性思维2.不可能的情况

3.优质的产品4.发展技能

5.接受建议6.影响决策

7.提及问题8.医疗服务

9.解决交通难题10.挑战自我

【答案】1.creativethinking?,impossiblesituations,qualityproduct,developskills5.acceptadvice

6.influencedecisions?,mentionaproblems,medicalservice9.solvetrafficproblems10.challengeoneself

三、单项选择题。

1.Robotswillhumansinsomerepetitivejobsinthefuture.

A.replaceB.acceptC.influenceD.mention

2.intelligenceisveryimportantforbuildinggoodrelationshipswithothers.

A.EmotionB.EmotionalC.EmotionsD.Emotionally

3.ScientistsaredoingalotofonhowAIcanhelpwithmedicalcare.

A.researchB.researcherC.researchesD.researching

4.Ifwelowoncleanwater,scientistswillfindsolutionssoon.

A.runB.willrunC.ranD.arcrunning

5.AIcan'tthedeepfeelingsthathumanartistsputintotheirworks.

A.createB.replaceC.acceptD.mention

1•句意“未来机器人将在重复性工作中取代人类"，replace“取代”符合语境，故选A。

2需形容词修饰intelligence,emotional”情感的"构成Memotionalintelligence（情绪智力）”，故选B。

3.research作“研究"时是不可数名词,"doresearchon”为固定搭配，故选A。

4.条件句中用一般现在时表将来，“runlowon”意为“即将用尽”，故选A。

5.句意“AI无法取代人类艺术家注入作品的深厚情感”，replace“取代”符合语境，故选R.

02

四、选词填空

从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。

research,accept,influence,disappear,preparefor

I.Weneedtothecomingexambystudyinghardeveryday.

2.Manyoldtraditionsastimegoesbyifwedon'tprotectthem.

3.Scientistshavebeen______theeffectsofclimatechangeonanimalsforyears.

4.It'simportanttoothers'suggestionsiftheyarchclpfiil.

5.Parents'behaviorcangreatlytheirchildren'spersonality.

1.preparefor2.willdisappears.researching4.acccpt5.influence

【解析】：

1."preparefortheexam"意为”为考试做准备”，符合句意。

2.由“ifwedon'tprotectthemn可知用一般将来时，disappear“消失”符合语境。

3.“havebeendoing”为现在完成进行时，research“研究”用动名词形式。

4."acceptsuggestions"意、为"接受建议”，I。后接动词原形。

5.句意”父母的行为极大影响孩子性格”，influence"影响”符合语境，can后接动词原形。

五、短文填空。

阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。

Whatwilltheworldbelikein100years?Manyfuturistshavesharedtheirideas.

Robots1(become)partofdailylife.They2.(work)inhospitals,schools,andevenhomes,

providingallkindsof3.(serve).Withthedevelopmentof4.(robotics),somedifficultjobslike

fixingsmallmachines5.(replace)byrobots.

Scientists6.(continue)(heir7.(research)onnewenergy.Ifwe8.(run)lowonoil,

they9.(find)cleanandsafealternativessoon.

However,human10.(create)willneverbereplaced.Nomatterhowadvancedtechnologyis,our

abilitytothinkandimaginewillremainthemostimportant.

1.v/illbecome2.willwork3service4.robotics5.willbereplaced

6.v/illcontinue?.research8.run9.willfind10.creativity

【解析】：

I.由“in100years"可知用一般将来时,填“willbecome”。

2.描述机滞人未来的工作状态，用一般将来时“willwork”。

3.“allkindsof”后接名词,serve的名词形式为“service”。

4.robotics“机器人学”是不可数名词，直接使用原形。

5.主语"jobs"与replace是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态“willbereplaced”。

6.科学家未来的行动用一般将来时“willcontinue”。

7.research作“研究”时不可数,填"research"。

8.条件句中用一股现在时表将来，“runlowon”为固定搭配。

9.主句用一般将来时“willfind"呼应条件句。

10.形容词human后接名词，create的名词形式为“creativity”。

03

六、完型填空。

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。

Nooneknowswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Herearesomechildren'sI.

Cindy:Inthefuture,peoplewillhavemore2.Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.

Maybesomefamilieswillgotothemoonfor(heirvacation.1(willbefunandrelaxing.

Gary:Ithinktheearthwillbemorecrowdedanddirtier.Maybesomepeoplewill3theirhousesonother

planets.Itispossible.

Sarah:Studentsinthefuturewon'tneedtogotoschoolandtheywill4athome.Whatwillhappenif

studentshaveproblemswithasubject?Theycan5theanswerson(heInternet.Theycanalso6theirteachers

throughvideocalls（视频通话）.

Peter:In（hefuture,peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages.Maybetherewillbeonlyone7intheworld.And

itwillbemuch8forpeopletotalkwitheachother.

Laiira:Robotswillplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theywillhelphumansdoallkindsofwork.Also,they

canfinishthework9andnevergettired.

Thesepredictions（预测）mayseem10today,butIbelievetheywillcometrueonedaybecausewe

neverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

1.A.resolutionsB.ideasC.programsD.activities

2.A.secretsB.subjectsC.rulesD.holidays

3.A.drawB.buildC.saveD.improve

4.A.studyB.workC.playD.teach

5.A.lookforB.turndownC.makeupD.careabout

6.A.agreewithB.fightwithC.discusswithD.laughwith

7.A.languageB.cultureC.problemD.way

8.A.slowerB.easierC.luckierD.stricter

9.A.speciallyB.terriblyC.cheaplyD.quickly

10.A.,trueB.impossibleC.naturalD.interesting

1.B2.D3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8B9.DIO.B

【导语】：本题考查对未来生活预测的语境理解，需结合上下文选择最佳答案。

【解析】：

1.由下文孩子们对未来的设想可知，此处指“想法”，故选B(ideas)o

2.由utravelingaroundtheworldMvacationM可知是"假期"，故选D(holidays)。

3.句意“在其他星球建造房子"，build“建造”符合语境，故选B。

4.|tlstudentsv可知是“在家学习"，故选A(study)o

5遇到问题时“在网上查找答案”，lookfor“寻找”符合语境，故选A。

6通过视频通话与老师“讨论"，discusswith.......讨论”，故选C。

7[tluspeakfewerlanguagesv可知未来可能只有一种“语言”，故选A(language)。

8一种语言会让交流更“容易”，故选B(easier).

9.机器人工作“快速”且不疲倦，故选D(quickly).

10.这些预测现在看似“不可能”，但未来可能实现，故选B(impossible)o

七、阅读理解

Robotsarechangingthewayofourlife.Theyareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.

Herearesomehomerobots.Let'sseehowtheymakeourlifeeasyandenjoyable.

DeeBot

DeeBotcanhelpcleantheroom.Itcancleanallthefloorsandevencan

gounderthedesks,beds,chairs,etc.Youcanalsosetworktimefor

©DeeBotanditwillstartworkingontime.

.Connectr

Thisrobothelpsyoustayclosetoyourfamilyandpetswhenyouarc

notathome.Youcancontrolittoseethehouseandevenplaygames

withyourfamilyorpets.Itcaneven(eachyourchildrenEnglishlikea

teacher.

Clocky

Ifyouralannclockcan,tmakeyougetupinthemorning,youmay

needaClocky.When(healarmclockgoesoff,Clockystartsbeeping.

Thenyoucansetittosnooze.Butminuteslater,itstartsbeepingagain.

域Itwon'tstopbeepinguntilyougetupandturnitoff.

1.canhelpyouplaywithpets.

A.DeeBotB.ConneclrC.ClockyD.A,BandC

2.WecanmakeClockystopbeepingby.

A.turningitdownB.settingittosnooze

C.keepingonsleepingD.gettingupandturningitoff

3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.ConnectrhelpsuscleantheroomB.wecansetworktimeforDeeBot

C.ClockycanhelpusgetonwellwithourfamilyD.robotscanmakeourlifedifficult

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.DeeBotisagoodhouseholdhelperanditcanstartworkingbyitself.

B.Connectrcanhelpyoulookafteryourfamilyandpe