2024译林版八年级英语上册Unit 5提升单元测试（学生版+解析版）

（译林2024版）八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit5,提升卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.Mr.Guppywasverylarge.Inbuses,trainsandplanes,hecouldnotstandupstraight.Theroofsweretoo_for

hiir.

A.lowB.tinyC.hardD.deep

2.一Doyouknowtheofthestone?

—Yes.Itabout200kilos.

A.weight;weighsB.weight;weightsC.weigh;weighsD.weigh;weights

3.ThereiswithMichael.Heonlyneedstoliedownandhaveagoodrest.

A.somethingseriousB.seriousanything

C.nothingseriousD.seriousnothing

4.wefacethedifficultiesoftodayandtomorrow,Istillhaveadream.

A.EventhoughB.AssoonasC.AslongasD.Eversince

5.Johnworkshardathissubjects.And,healwaysgetsgoodgrades.

A.forexampleB.suchasC.asaresultD.suchthat

6.thereadingspeed,weshouldpayattentiontothekeywords,notreadwordbyword.

A.ToincreaseB.IncreaseC.IncreasingD.Increased

7.Thosewhotosaveothershaveastrongsenseofresponsibility（责任感）.Theyarewellworththe

name—heroes!

A.takenotesB.takeplaceC.takerisksD.takephotos

8.Theskirtwastooexpensiveforher,soshedecidedit.

A.tobuyB.buyC.nottobuyD.buying

9.Thesnowmadethemcold,so（heyhadtomakeafirewarm.

A.feel;keepB.tofeel;tokeep

C.feel;tokeepD.tofeel;keep

10.ThewaterisveryseriousinTaihuLakenow,thegovernmentmustpreventpeoplefromit.

A.pollute;pollutionB.pollution;polluting

C.pollution;topolluteD.pollution;pollution

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

KateGilmanWilliamsandherfamilywentonatripinSouthAfricawhenKatewasseven.Seeinga

cheetah（猎豹），her11animal,shecouldn'thelpjumpingandlaughing.Butshewas12tolearn

thattherewereonlyabout7,000ofthemleft.Thetripguide,Michelle,saidthathumans（人类）werethebiggest

threat（威胁）tothe13.“Thatmade14takeaction/'saysKate.

SheaskedMichelletowriteabook15her.Thestoriesofthe16camefromwhatKatehad

experiencedandlearnedduringhertrip.Michelleagreed.ThensheandKate17LetsGoonSafari'.Allthe

moneywereusedtoprotectwildanimals.

Nowattheageof12,Kate18workstosaveanimals.Besides19cheetahs,shehashelped

otheranimals,too.

Whenthe20happenedinAustralia,overonemillionanimalsdied.Soshecreated（创建）aproject

21"QuartersfbrKoalas”.Atherschool,kidshelpedsaveanimalsthatwere22inthefires.They

collectedover$4,000andgaveitawaytohelpsaveanimals.23theseeffortsmaybesmall,theymadea

greatchangetothewholeanimalworld.

Katealwaysbelievesthatkidshavea24lovefbranimals,andpeoplejusthavetohelpthemfindit.

Ifthekidsaretaughtaboutthethreatsthatanimalsface,they'llbeabletosaveanimalssothatanimalswon't

25.

11.A.lovelyB.favoriteC.prettyD.dangerous

12.A.excitedB.happyC.afraidD.sad

13.A.animalsB.worldC.plantsD.stories

14.A.youB.itC.meD.him

15.A.withB.fromC.toD.about

16.A.letterB.girlC.bookD.trip

17.A.wroteB.changedC.wonderedD.watched

18.A.stillB.alwaysC.evenD.only

19.A.noticingB.savingC.studyingD.stopping

20.A.firesB.programsC.problemsD.diseases

21.A.saidB.thoughtC.namedD.found

22.A.caughtB.leftC.savedD.hurl

23.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since

24.A.magicB.correctC.seriousD.natural

25.A.findoutB.dieoutC.leaveoutD.cutout

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共3。分）

BailiBambooForests:Anamazingworld//days,10nights,I」DavelersStarttime:March14,May23

andNovember

Thisjourneyletsyouhaveawonderfulexperienceinthebambooforests.Youcangocampingand

lakepartindifferentkindsofactivities（here.YoucanalsolearnmoreabouthistoryofLiangpingandvisit

somewildanimalsthatdon'tliveinthecity.Andyoucanseelargebirds,wildgoatsifyouarelucky.

WinterinJinyunMountain76nights,25travelersStarttime:January10and24

JinyunMountainismagical.Inthecoldweather,youcanseewonderfulpouringsprings（涌泉）.The

journeyputsthewonderofnatureinfrontofyou.Youcanalsowatchsomewildanimals.

AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs（恐龙）6days,5nights,25travelers

Start（imc:June25

Joininthisadventure（冒险）toColorado'sredrockcountry.Itisfbrchildrenaged8andolderand

theirfamilies.Gointoauniversitylabforaspecialhands-onexperiencetolearnhowtoclean,identify（鉴

定）andkeepfossils（化石）.Findonyourown250-million-year-oldfossils.

26.Whichactivitylaststhelongestaccordingtothepassage?

A.WinterinJinyunMountainB.BailiBambooForests:Anamazingworld

C.AFamilyHuntforDinosaursD.TheAdventuretoColorado

27.Whaican'tpeopledoonthejourneyAFamilyHumforDinosaurs?

A.Learnhowtocleanfossils.B.Gointoauniversitylab.

C.Spendhalfamonthonthe（rip.D.Lookfbrfossilsbythemselves.

28.Inwhatkindofmagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.History.B.Geography.C.Travel.D.Children.

B

Recently,manypeoplehavefalleninlovewiththecutemarmots（土拨鼠）inthemovieNeZlui2.Thismade

peoplestartbuyingrealmarmotsonlineaspets.However,somehealthorganizationshavequicklywarnedthe

publicthattheselovelywildanimalscaneasilyspread（heplague（鼠疫）.

MarmotsarewidelyfoundinNorthwestChina.ListedasprotectedanimalsinChina,theyalwayschoose

coolmountaingrasslands,opendeserts,androckyhillsastheirhomes.Theyaregoodatdiggingshelps,Freshgrass,

juicyplants,andfruitslikeapplesandbananasfill（heirdiet.Livinginfamilygroups,thesesocialcreatureswork

（ogetherandcommunicateoftentosurvivein（hehardenvironment.

Marmotsmaylookcuteandharmless,buttheycanbedangerous.Theycarrythesamediseasethatcaused

（heBlackDeath.Thisterriblediseasekilledover100millionpeopleinhistory.Ilcanspreadthroughsmallcuts（伤

0）oreventhroughtheairandcausehighfeverandbleeding（流血）.Ifsickpeoplewaittoolongtoseeadoctor,

thisdiseaseturnsintoakillerquickly.

TheNationalHealthCommission（委员会）advises:

Keepasafedistancewhenmeetingwildmarmots.

Neverkeepthemaspets,andnevertouchorfeedthem.

Seeadoctorrightawayifyouhaveafeveraftertouchingthem.

Therecentonlinesalesofmarmotshaveraisedalarms.Whiletheirroundfacesmightmakeuswanttoget

closetothem,healthorganizationsremindeveryonethatcutencssisn'tworthriskinglives.

29.Whathasrecentlycausedpeople'sinterestinmarmots?

A.Avideoaboutmarmots.B.Thecuteappearanceofmarmotsinamovie.

C.Anewstudyonmarmots.D.Governmentprotectionrules.

30.WhatdocstheNationalHealthCommissionadvisepeopletodo?

A.Buymarmotsonlineaspets.B.Feedmarmotsfreshgrass.

C.Avoidtouchingmarmots.D.Takemarmotstodesertareas.

31.WhydoesthewritermentiontheBlackDeathinParagraph3?

A.Toshowthediseasewasverydangerousinhistory.

B.Toshowdiseasesaresimilai-nowandbefore.

C.Todescribehowmarmotsmovetonewplaces.

D.Tosayoldmedicalcarewasnotgoodenough.

32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A.OnlineShoppingHabitsinChinaB.HistoryoftheBlackDeath

C.Marmots:CutePelsorSilentKillers?D.HowtoProtectWildMarmots

c

①Itisonthe27thofOctoberthatWWFChinacelebratesInternationalPandaDay.WWFChinaencourages

thesocietytounderstandthatvvemustcarefbrnatureandprotectotheranimalsaswellasthepandas.We'll

welcometheninthInternationalPandaDaythisyear.Let'stakethetimetolearnafewthingsaboutthesecute

animalsinthewild!

②Today,thereareabout1,830pandasinthewild.Theanimalsmainlyliveonbambooandotherplants.

Sometimes,theyevencatsmallanimals,suchasbamboorats（鼠）.Infact,averylongtimeago,pandasmainlyate

meat.Theirdietturnedmorethantwomillionyearsago.Why?Scientistsguesstheremayhavebeenmuchmore

bamboothanmeatatthetime.Thischangehelpedpandastolive.

③Wildpandasliketolivealone,theyshowtheirownareabyleaving（heirscent（气叫三）.Sometimes,male

（雄的）pandasdohandstands.Itisawayofmakingtheirscentgohigherandfarther.Thismakesthemseembigger

andstrongerthanotherpandas.

®Inthewild,itisnoteasyforpandastohavebabies.Female（雌的）pandasonlyhaveonechanceto

producebabieseachyear.Ifafemalegivesbirthtotwins,shewillusuallyabandontheweakerbabybeforelong,

it'sbecauseshedoesn'thaveenoughmilktocarefbrbothbabies.Themotherwillraisethestrongerbabyfbrabout

twoandahalfyears.Theyoungpandawillthenleaveherandlivebyitself.

33.WWFChinaencouragespeopleto.

A.understandnatureB.raisethestrongerpanda

C.learnafewthingsaboutbambooD.protectpandasandotheranimals

34.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“abandon”inparagraph4probablymean?

A.liftB.followC.leaveD.accept

35.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Pandasmayliveonmeatlongtimeago.

B.Apandacangivebirthtomanybabiesoneyear.

C.Livingingroupsisthebestchoiceforwildpandas.

D.Femalepandasleavescenttomakethemseembigger.

36.Howisthetextorganized（组织）？（®=Paragraph①，②"Paragraph②…）

ThelastEurasianlynxes（狰痢）intheBritishIsleslivedalifsofdangerastheymovedquicklyawayfrom

thecampfireandvicious（凶险的）dogs,andhidinholes.Becauseofdisappearingwoodlands,beingshortof

animalsforfood,andhunting,lynxesstartedtodisappearfromtheseIslandsabout1,50（）yearsago.Butexperts

hopetobringtheEurasianlynxesbacktoScotlandoneday.

Wildlifeconservationists（保护者）inSwitzerland,Germany,France,andothercountrieshavetaken

Eunisianlynxesfromelsewhereirtheirareasandintroducedthemagaintoprotectedforests,allowingtheir

populationstogrow.NowtheyarehopingtodothesamethinginScotland.Returningthelynxeswoulddomore

thanjustimprovethenumbersofthisoncc-cndangcrcdanimal.Awinforthelynxesisawinfortheforestandthe

planet.

WhentheEurasianlynxesdisappeared,sodidtheScottishlandscape.Withouttheselynxesandother

animalshuntingthem,deerpopulationincreased（增力口）alot.Thoseanimalslivedontheleavesoftreesandbushes

forfood,andsoonlargeareasoftheScottishforestdisappearedsinceitcouldn'tgrowfastenoughtokeepupwith

thedeer'swishfbrfood.Birdsandrodentsthatdependedonshelter（庇护所）inthelowerlevelofforestplants

becamefoodfbrfoxes,whichlynxesalsohunt.

Expertstryingtorestore（恢复）theforestshavetoputupfencestokeepdeerfromeatingleavesofyoung

trees.Butwithlynxeshangingoutinthewoods,expertsthinktheselynxeswouldkeepdeerfromharmingthe

youngtrees,helpingtheforestsmakeacomeback.

Andthatwouldhaveevenbiggerinfluences.TheEarthislosingwoodlandsaspeoplecutdowntreesto

makeroomforfarming,andtosellthewoodfbrproductslikefurni:ureandtoiletpaper.Onlyinayearalone,the

EarthlostasmanytreesaswouldcoveranarealargerthanMichigan.

SorestoringforestsinplaceslikeScotlandcanhelpprovidemorespaceforwildlifeandevenfightclimate

change.That,sbecausetreestakeincarbondioxide（二氧化碳），whichtakesinthesun'sheatandwarmsour

planet.

37.Wccanknowfromthepassagethattheexpertsarctryingto.

A.buymorelynxesfromabroadtokeeptheirpopulationsgrowing

B.askpeopletotakepartin（heeducationprogramofsavinglynxes

C.putupmorefencestostopdeerfromeatingleavesonthetrees

D.knowaboutlynxes5habitstogetthemusedtonewenviromrent

38.Accordingtothepassage,theexpertstellusthat.

A.lynxesplayaroleinprotectingtheforestsandtheplanet

B.it'shelpfultocutdowntreestomakeroomfbrfarming

C.puttingupmorefencescanhelpprotectlynxesfromdogs

D.plantingtreeshasnothing（odowiththeclimatechange

39.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howwekeepthepopulationofwildlifesuccessfully.

B.WhatthedisappearanceofEurasianlynxeshasledto.

C.Whyweprovidemorespaceforwildlifeintheforests.

D.WhenwcwillbringEurasianlynxesbacktoScotland.

40.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Totalkaboutthefoodchainofwildlifeintheforests.

B.TointroducethelivinghabitsofthelynxesinScotland.

C.lbaskustotakepartintheprogramofraisinglynxes.

D.Toshowusawaytoprotecttheforestsandtheplanet.

四、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

41.Ican'tgotoworktoday,becauseIneedtotakecareofmysmother.

42.Thetasteandsmellofacfoodcanoftenbringbackmemories.

43.Thegencouragespeopletousepublictransporttogoaroundbecauseoftheairpollution.

44.Hecan'tevenmovebecauseofhisi.

45.Maryinvitedmetogotothemovies,andIatheinvitationhappily.

五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1。分）

protect,survive,few,kill,environment,help,save,necessary,action,buy,

Theleopard（豹）isoneoftheanimalsindanger.Thereare46leopardsintheworldnowthanbefore.

Somepoachers（偷猎者）arckillingleopardsfortheirfur（皮毛）.Ithinkpeopleshouldstop

47furcoats.Ifso.poacherswillgiveup48theleopard.49wildanimalsisour

duty.Ihopeeveiyonecan50protectanimals.

Wildanimalsarcimportanttothebalanceofnature,soit's5Jtocareaboutthem.Tiicirnatural

52isgettingworsebecauseofhumanactivities,whichmakesitdifficultforthemto53.

Weneedtoworktogetherto54morewildanimalsfromdanger.Takingsmall55likenot

litteringin（heirhabitatscanalsomakeadifference.

六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

InAfrica,hipposliveintherivers.

Oneday,Karenwalkedalongariver.Shecountedthehippos.Therewerenotasmanyhipposastherehad

been.Ithadn'trainedfbralongtime.Nowtherewasabaddroughtandtheriverwasdryingup.

Theanimalsthatlivednearthisriverhadnowaterorgrass.Manyofthemweredying.Peopleweretryingto

helpotheranimals.Butnoonewashelpingthehippos.Thehipposv/erestarving（挨饿）.Theywerecomingoutof

theriver（olookforfood.Therewasnothingfor（hemtoeat.

Karenputfoodintheriver.Then,shewaited.Hipposarenotusedtobeingfedbypeople.Shedidn'tknow

whattheywoulddo.Thehippos,however,weresohungryIhattheyatethefood.Karenmadewaterholes,butthe

riverdriedupmore.So,hippofamilieshadtoshareonewatcrhole.Sharingwasaproblem.

Thehippofamilieswerenotgoodatsharing.Thebigbullsbegantofightwitheachother.Ahippowaskilled

inthefight.Karenneededtodosomething.Shewroteletterstopeopleaskingforhelp.Manypeoplesentmoneyto

her.Karenhadenoughmoneytobuildadam（水坝）.Now,thehipposhadtheirownspace.

Karenhaswatchedandtakencareofhipposfbrmanyyears.Sheknowsalolaboutthem.Itisstrange,but

hipposlikelickingcrocodiles.Shehasseenhippospullingpreyoffcrocodiles,too.SometimesKarentakespeople

toseethehippos.Shetellsthemthatifahippocharges,theymustrunfastandclimbatree!

Hipposcanbeverydangerous,buttheyareimportant.Theirbigbodiesmaketracks（足迹）onland.The

trackshelpotheranimalstofindthewatcrholes.Hipposkeepthegrassshort.Thishelpstomakeafirebreak.

Ilipposneedtherivers.And,theworldneedshippos.

56.Whywerethehipposstarving?

57.WhatdidKarendotohelpthehipposatfirst?

58.HowdidKarengelthemoneytobuildadam?

59.Whyarehipposimportantfbrtheenvironment?

60.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheanimals?

七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。

MynameisPingo.Iamatwo-year-oldemperorpenguin(帝企鹅).Ilive61Antarctica(南极洲)

withalltheotheremperorpenguins.Therearcnoemperorpenguinsanywhereelseintheworld.

Ibgcthcrwithmanyotherpenguins,wemakeupagroup.Wespend62(we)wholeliveshereand

thetemperaturecandrop(o-75°F.Wehavespecial63(way)ofkeepingwarm.

Emperorpenguinsare64(large)penguinsiniheworld.Inourgroup,65anemperor

penguinis9monthsold,heisfullygrown(成年的).ThetallestinmygroupisPablo―4feettall.Emperor

penguinsareheavytoo.Pabloismorethan100pounds.TmnotastallasPablo.

Afunnythingaboutusisthatwearebirdswithwings(翅膀)，66wecan'tfly.Weuseourwings

67(help)usswimfasterunderwater.

Mostemperorpenguinslivefbr15to20years.Polly,amemberofourgroup,willbe38thisyear.She's

68(real)oldasapenguin.

Iamgettingalittleworriedabout69futureofemperorpenguins.Theweatherischanginginthe

Antarcticseaandthatcouldgreatlyhurtus.Scientistssaywecouldall70(die)bytheyear2100ifit

keepsgettingwarmerandwarmer.That'stoobad.

61.66.

62.67.

63.68.

64.69.

65.70.

八、书面表达(共10分)

71.人和动物共同生活在这个美丽的地球，互相影响，互相依存。某英文报正在举办以“Savingwild

animals”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写•篇英语短文投稿。

提示:1.Whatdangerdowildanimalsface?(atleast2points)

2.Whydowehavetoprotectwildanimals?(atleast2points)

3.Asstudents,whatactioncanwe(aketoprotectwildanimals?(alleast3points)

要求：

(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

(2)必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；

(3)词数：100间左右(开头不计入总词数)；

(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。

Savingwildanimals

Humanslivetogetherwithwildanimalsontheearth,butmanyofthemareindanger.

(译林2024版)八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit5•提升卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

(时间：9()分钟，满分：［()()分)

一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1。分)

1.Mr.Guppywasverylarge.Inbuses,trainsandplanes,hecouldnotstandupstraight.Theroofsweretoo_for

hirr..

A.lowB.tinyC.hardD.deep

【答案】A

【解析】句意：Mr.Guppy体型非常高大。在公共汽车、在火车和在飞机上，他不能笔直地站立。这些顶对

于他来说太低了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.low低的，矮的；B.tiny小的；C.hard坚硬的；D.deep

深的。根据Mr.Guppywasverylarge.Inbuses,trainsandplanes,hecouldnotstandupstraight.知这些顶对于他

来说太低了。故选A

2.—Doyouknowtheofthestone?

—Yes.Itabout200kilos.

A.weight;weighsB.weight;weightsC.weigh;weighsD.weigh;weights

【答案】A

【解析】句意：一你知道这块石头的重量吗？一是的。它重约200公斤。

考查动词和名词。weight“重量”，不可数名词；weigh"重量为……”，动词。第一个空，前面有定冠词the修

饰，并且在句中作主语，因此应用名词weight；第二个空，在句中作谓语，因此应用动词weigh,主语ii

是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式weighs；故选A。

3.ThereiswithMichael.Heonlyneedstoliedownandhaveagoodrest.

A.somethingseriousB.seriousanything

C.nothingseriousD.seriousnothing

【答案】C

【解析】句意：Michael没什么大问题。他只需要躺下好好休息一下。

考查复合不定代词的用法。somelhing某事;anything任何小：nothing没有什么。根据"Heonlyneedstoliedown

andhaveagoodrest.”可知,Michael的病不严重,因此用nothing,排除选项A和B；修饰更合不定代词的定

语需后置。serious修饰nothing。故选C«

4.wefacethedifficultiesoftodayandtomorrow,Istillhaveadream.

A.EventhoughB.AssoonasC.AslongasD.Eversince

【答案】A

【解析】句意：即使我们面对今天和明天的困难，我仍然有一个梦想。

考查连词辨析。Eventhough即使;Assoonas■.......就....；Aslongas只要；Eversince从那时起。根据''…

wefacethedifficultiesoftodayandtomorrow,Istillhaveadream.”可知,句子前后表示让步关系，应该用Even

though引导让步状语从句。故选Ao

5.Johnworkshardathissubjects.And.healwaysgetsgoodgrades.

A.forexampleB.suchasC.asaresultD.suchthat

【答案】C

【解析】句意：约翰在学科学习上很努力。结果，他总是取得好成绩。

考查短语辨析。forexample例如；suchas例如；asaresult结果；such(hat以至于。“Johnworkshardathis

subjects.”和“healwaysgetsgoodgrades”之间是因果关系，所以用表示“结果"的短语"asaresulf\故选C。

6.thereadingspeed,weshouldpayattention（othekeywords,notreadwordbyword.

A.ToincreaseB.IncreaseC.IncreasingD.Increased

【答案】A

【解析】句意：为了提高阅读速度，我们应该关注重点单词，而不是逐词阅读。

考查动词不定式做目的状语。increase增长，提高；toincrease是不定式形式；increasing是现在分词形式；

increased是动词过去式或过去分词形式。分析句子可知，为了提高阅读速度，我们应该关注重点单词，应

用iodo不定式表目的，意为:为了……。故选A。

7.Thosewhotosaveothershaveastrongsenseofresponsibility（责任感）.Theyarewellworththe

name—heroes!

A.takenotesB.takeplaceC.takerisksD.takephotos

【答案】C

【解析】句意：那些冒险拯救他人的人有强烈的责任感。他们是名副其实的英雄！

考查动词短语辨析。takenotes记笔记；takeplace发生；takerisks冒险；takephotos拍照。根据空后“tosave

others”可知是冒险拯救他人。故选C。

8.Theskirlwastooexpensivefbrher,soshedecidedit.

A.tobuyB.buyC.nottobuyD.buying

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这条裙子对她来说太贵了，所以她决定不买它。

考查非谓语动词。根据"decided”可知,decide（not）todosth.”决定（不）去做某事”,结合"Theskirtwastoo

expensiveforher”可知，裙子太贵了，所以她决定不买了，空处使用动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。

9.Thesnowmadethemcold,sotheyhadtomakeafirewarm.

A.feel;keepB.tofeel;tokeep

C.feel;tokeepD.tofeel;keep

【答案】C

【解析】句意：雪让他们觉得冷，所以他们不得不生火取暖。

考查非谓语动词。makesbdosth.“让某人做某事”，空格处填省略t。的动词不定式作宾语补足语，根据“they

hadiomakeafke”和“warm”可推测，“生火”的目的是“保暖”，用动词不定式“tokeep”作目口勺状语。故选

Co

10.ThewaterisveryseriousinTaihuLakenow,thegovernmentmustpreventpeoplefromit.

A.pollute;pollulionB.pollulion;polluling

C.pollution;topolluteD.pollution;pollution

【答案】B

【解析】句意：现在太湖的水污染非常严重，我们必须阻止人们污染它。

考查名词和非谓语动词pollute“污染"，动词：pollution"污染”，名词。根据“Thewater...isveryseriousinTaihu

Lakenow”可知，设空处是句子的主语，应用名词pollution,waterpollution“水污染”；再根据"thegovernment

mustpreventpeoplefrom…it”可知，preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻上某人做某事"，from为介词，后用动名词。

故选Bo

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

KateGilmanWilliamsandherfamilywentonatripinSouthAfricawhenKatewasseven.Seeinga

cheetah（猎豹），her11animal,shecouldn'thelpjumpingandlaughing.Butshewas12tolearn

thattherewereonlyabout7,000ofthemleft.Thetripguide,Michelle,saidthathumans（人类）werethebiggest

threat（威胁）tothe13.“Thatmade14takeaction,MsaysKate.

SheaskedMichelletowriteabook15her.Thestoriesofthe16camefromwhatKatehad

experiencedandlearnedduringhertrip.Michelleagreed.ThensheandKate17LetsGoonSqfah\Allthe

moneywereusedtoprotectwildanimals.

Nowattheageof12,Kate18workstosaveanimals.Besides19cheetahs,shehashelped

otheranimals,too.

Whenthe20happenedinAustralia,overonemillionanimalsdied.Soshecreated（仓U建）aproject

21"QuartersfbrKoalas”.Atherschool,kidshelpedsaveanimalsthatwere22inthefires.They

collectedover$4.000andgaveitawaytohelpsaveanimals.23theseeffortsmaybesmall,theymadea

greatchangetothewholeanimalworld.

Katealwaysbelievesthatkidshavea24loveforanimals,andpeoplejusthavetohelpthemfindit.

Ifthekidsarctaughtaboutthethreatsthatanimalsface,they'llbeabletosaveanimalssothatanimalswon't

25_.

11.A.lovelyB.favoriteC.prettyD.dangerous

12.A.excitedB.happyC.afraidD.sad

13.A.animalsB.worldc.plantsD.stories

14.A.youB.itc.meD.him

15.A.withB.fromc.toD.about

16.A.letterB.girlc.bookD.（rip

17.A.wroteB.changedC.wonderedD.watched

18.A.stillB.alwaysC.evenD.only

19.A.noticingB.savingC.studyingD.stopping

20.A.firesB.programsC.problemsD.diseases

21.A.saidB.thoughtC.named