2024译林版八年级英语上册Unit 7培优单元测试（学生版+解析版）

（译林2024版）八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit7,培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.Jennyexpectshermotherlobeheahhy.（选出正确的句子成分）

A.主语B.表语C.宾语D.宾语补足语

2.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas"The:eachcrgavethestudentsaninteresting

project”？

A.Thestudentshadfunintheplayground.B.Theclassroomisbiggerthanbefore.

C.Thestudentssaw（heleavesfalling.D.Mr.LiisteachingusanewEnglishsong.

3.Thechildrenalllookedatthebrokenmodelplaneandfellquite.

A.sad;sadB.sadly;sad

C.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sadly

4.TomhasmadequiteafewgoodfriendssincehecametoChinatolearnChinese.

A.onlyafewB.twoorthreeC.muchD.many

5.Keepyourchildoffdrugs,itwillmanyserioushealthandbehaviorproblems.

A.or;pointtoB.or;leadtoC.and;pointtoD.and;leadto

6.Theartistiscelebratedforhisnewideasand.Atpresent,heisawholenewlanguageof

painting.

A.invitation;creatingB.instruction;developing

C.invention;creatingD.introduction;discovering

7.ScientistWangZcshan,thewinnerof2017StateScienceandTechnologyAward,hasawideofphysics

andchemistry.

A.knowledgeB.informationC.adviceD.communication

8.Weshoulddowhatwecanthehunterstheanimals.

A.toprevent;tokillB.prevent;tokill

C.toprevent;tokillD.toprevent;killing

9.一YeJiaying,thedaughterofChineseclassicalpoetry,leftusonNovember24（h,2024.

一That'ssad,herbooksandthoughtswillcontinueinfluencingpeoplewholoveChinesepoems.

A.soB.butC.ifD.when

10.Followtheteachers'instructions,youmaygethurtwhenexercising.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳

答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。

WaterfallsarcamongthemostamazingnaturalwondersonEarth.Doyouknow11theworld's

highestwaterfallis?YoumaysaythatitisNiagaraFalls.NiagaraFallsarereally12.Butintermsof（就...

而言）height,themostfantasticfallintheworldisAngelFalls.ItisdeepinthejungleofVenezuela（委内瑞拉）.

Thousandsofpeoplewant（ohavealookalAngelFalls.However,sofar,fewpeople13AngelFalls.

Thereasonwhyfewpeoplecangothereisthatitisveryhard14there.Ifyougobyland,youhavetotravel

forseveral15throughthickjungles.IfyougobyplanefromCaracas,16cityonthesoutherncoast,

itwilltakeaboutfourhours.

Thesefantasticfallsarcwondersofnature.Oneof17tactsaboutAngelFallsishowpeoplefoundit.

ItwasnamedafteranAmericanpilot.18namewasJimmieAngel.In1937,hisplanecrashed（坠落）near

thetopofthefalls.That'showhefoundit.

AngelFallsdropsnearlyonekilometerfromthetabletopmountain.Thewaterseemstobedroppingstraight

outoftheclouds.Theheightof（hefallsis19great（hatbythetimethewaterreachesthegroundithas

alreadyturnedintofog.

20youhaveachancetovisitAngelFalls,youcan'tmissit.Iamsureyou'llneverforgetitifyou

haveseenit!

11.A.whatB.howC.where

12.A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifully

13.A.seeB.sawC.haveseen

14.A.getB.togetC.got

15.A.weekB.weeksC.week's

16.A.aB.anC.the

17.A.interesiingB.moreimereslingC.（hemostimeresling

18.A.HeB.HimC.His

19.A.suchB.soC.very

20.A.IfB.AlthoughC.Because

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThereisanewruleaboutgoingtothetoiletonMountQomolangma.Peopleclimbingtheworld'shighest

peakwillnowhaveto21theirownpoop（便便）backtoBaseCamp.

Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberof22onthemountain.Thishasledtoaproblemof

humanwastebeingleftonthemountain.MingmaSherpa,alocalofficial,said,“Ourmountainshavebeguntostink

（有臭味）He23,“Wearegettingcomplaintsthathumanpoopisseenonrocks,andsomeclimbersare

24sick.Thisisnotacceptable.Itreducesthe25othershaveforus."Thenew26requires

climberstobuya“poopbag”.Theycan27thebaganditscontentswhentheycomedownfromthe

mountain.Itwillbe“28”byworkersthere.

The29ofhumanwaste,litterandpollutiononMountQomolangmahasbeengrowingforyears.

Manypeopleleavecampingequipmentonthemountain.Therearelotsof30oxygencansleftalloverthe

mountain.A（n）31organizationsaidthattherewasaroundthreetonsofhumanpoop32Base

CampandthesummitofMountQomolangma.Muchofthisfreezesanddoesnotdegrade（分解）.TheIndiaToday

website33thepoopbagswillhelpwiththehumanwasteproblem.Itwrote,“Itishopedthatthismeasure,

alongwithongoingclean-upcampaigns,canhelpthefamousmouniainbecome34andrespectedagain.”

Itadded（hat（hewaste35wouldprotect（hehealthofbothclimbersandthelocalenvironment.

21.A.putB.takeC.giveD.pay

22.A.climbersB.customersC.huntersD.businessmen

23.A.addedB.answeredC.thoughtD.repeated

24.A.drivingB.caringC.fallingD.worrying

25.A.resultB.courseC.opinionD.respect

26.A.wayB.planC.ruleD.idea

27.A.dealwithB.giveupC.giveawayD.thinkof

28.A.boughtB.checkedC.soldD.pushed

29.A.policyB.moneyC.journeyD.problem

30.A.fullB.empiyC.lonelyD.new

31.A.healthyB.environmentalC.scientificD.cultural

32.A.betweenB.bothC.amongD.across

33.A.meantB.saidC.imaginedD.understood

34.A.dirtyB.beautifulC.freshD.clean

35.A.dustbinsB.placesC.bagsD.workers

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

Dearstudents,

Wanttoknowwhatwccandotomakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin"Clean

GreenWeekend"？Joinus,andyoucanhelptakecareoftheenvironment.Wehavemanykindsofactivitiesfor

you.

ActivityOne:ParkLife

Doyouliketakingawalkintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynotcomewithustocleanupthepark?

Andweprepareagiftfbrthepersonpickingupthemosttrash（垃圾）！MeetusatPeople'sParkat9a.m.next

Saturdayifyouwanttojoinin.

ActivityTwo:Plantingtrees

Agreatwaytomaketheaircleanerisplantinglotsoftrees!Treesfilter（过滤）alotofpollutantsfromtheair.

SocomeandhelpusplanttreesinBaiheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.

ActivityThree:CleaningGraffiti

Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Butitisnot!Wewillstart（orepainttheschoolwallsat1p.m.next

Saturday.Youdon'thavetobringanytools（工具）.Jusiremembertowearsomeoldclothes!

36.WhatdoesCleanGreenWeekendwanttodo?

A.Tomakethecitymorebeautiful.B.Togivestudentsmoreexercise.

C.Tohelpstudentsmakefriends.D.Toletstudentslearnmoreaboutthecity.

37.Whatcanwcknowfromthepassage?

A.Graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcool.

B.TherearetwoactivitiesonSaturdaymorning.

C.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoimprove（heair.

D.Anyonecangetagiftaftercleaningupthepark.

38.Wherecanweseethepassagemostprobably?

A.Inadiary.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inamagazine.D.Inaschoolnotice.

B

WhenPaulJacksonwasaboy,helivednearanoldcoppersmeller（冶炼厂）whichpollutedtheenvironment

seriously.Abeautifulforestnearbywasmadeintoawasteland.Hevowed（发誓）thatsomedayhewouldmakethe

landgreenagain.

Whileatcollege,hechosebotany（植物学）.Hemetaprofessorwhowasanexpertinecology（生态学）.He

tolcPaulitwouldtakeabouttwentythousandyearstomakethatwastelandgreenagain.

ThenPaulgotmarriedandhadsomekids.Buthisdreamwouldnotdie.Hekepithinkingaboutit.Onenight

helooksomeaction.Hesneakedoutintothewastelandwithabackpackfullofseedlingsandstartedplanting.For

sevenhours,heplantedtheseedlings.Everyweek,hemadehissecretjourneyanddidthesamejob,butmostof

themdied.Forfifteenyearshedidthis.

Once,whenallhisyoungtreesburnedtothegroundbecauseofacarcicssshccphcrdcr,Paulbrokedownand

cried.Thenhegotupandkeptplanting.Freezingwindsandterribleheat,landslidesandfloodsandfiresdestroyed

（毁坏）hisworktimeandtimeagain.However,hekeptplanting.

Veryslowly,amazingthingsbegantotakeplace.Nowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftrees,grassand

bushes.Manykindsofwildlifelivehere.Paulreceivedmanyenvironmentalawards.Hishairturnedwhile,buthe

managedtokeepthatimpossiblevowhemade（ohimselfasachild.

Justkeepworking,nomatterwhocriticizesyou,nomatterhowlongittakes,nomatterhowmanytimesyou

fall.

39.WhatdidPaulJacksonvowwhenhewasaboy?

A.Toworkatthecoppersmelter.B.Tomakethewastelandgreenagain.

C.Towinanenvironmentalaward.D.Tostudythewildlifeintheforest.

40.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphrase“sneakedoutninParagraph3?

A.Ranoutsideexcitedlyandrapidly.B.Invitedotherstogoouttogether.

C.Walkedoutquicklyandnoisily.D.Leftsecretlytoavoidbeingnoticed.

41.HowdidPaulreact（反应）whenhisyoungtreesburnediotheground?

A.Hegaveupplantingfrom（henon.B.Hebuiltawallloprotectthem.

C.Hecriedbutcontinuedplanting.D.Hedecidedtoplantdifferentkindsoftrees.

42.WhatwastheresultofPaul'slong-termefforts?

A.Thewildlifealldisappearedfromthearea.

B.Paulbecamefamousandmovedtoabigcity.

C.Theareawasturnedinto14,000acresofgreenland.

D.All（he（reesheplantedweredestroyedbyearthquakes.

C

DifferentfromEarthDaywhichfallsonApril22everyyear,EarthHourhasbeenknownforits“lightsoff'

moment.OnMarch22,2025,from8:30PMto9:30PM,millionsturnedofftheirlightstoshowtheycaredabout

theEarth.Thisyear'sEarthHour,withthetheme（主题）"CreatetheBiggestHourfbrEarth”，wasevenmore

importantbecauseitsharedthesamedayasWorldWaterDay.However,it'snotenoughtohavesuchanhourevery

year.Whatmattersishowwecanbekindertotheeartheveryday.

Planet-friendlyfood

Youmightnotrealizeit,butthemeatindustiyhasahugeinfluenceonforestsaroundtheworld.Large

numbersoftreesarecutdowntomakespaceforsoy（大豆）andotherplantsthatareusedtofeedanimals.Havea

chatwithyourparentsaboutgoingmeat-free,evenfbrafewdayseveryweek.Also,foodslikevegetables,fruitand

nutsarehelpingtheplanet.

Gogreenandsavemoney,too

Electricity（电）producedbyburningfuelslikeoil,coalandgascausesglobalwanningandpollution.Ask

yourparentshowtheyheatyourhomeandsuggestusinggreenenergylikewindorsolarpower（太阳能）.Another

tipistoremembertoturnofftheelectricitywheneveryouleavearoom.Cuttingdownonscreentimeisactually

goodforbothyourhealthandtheearth.

WasteLess,Helpmore

Wasteisabigproblem!We'vetalkedaboutsavingelectricity.Whataboutfoodwaste?Everyyear,1.3

billionkilogramsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworld.That'sone-thirdofthetotalamount,whichcanfeedupto

1.26billionpeople.Trytotalktoycurparentsaboutbuyingaproperamountoffood.Moreimportantly,findsome

waysonlineforleftoverfoodathome.

43.Whichistheposterofthisyear'sEarthHour?

EARTH

c.H©UR

MAKH23.2024

829:30RM

44.Whyisthisyear'sEarthHourmoreimportantthanusual?

A.Agreatnumberofpeopleintheworkiturnedofflights.

B.Thethemeis"CreatetheBiggestHourforEarth”.

C.ItwasonthesamedayasWorldWaterDay.

D.Morepeopledecidetobek:ndertotheearth.

45.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshelpstheearth?

A.John:Iplantoeatmorebeefbecauseitisgoodformyhealth.

B.Mary:IoftenfbrgeitoturnofflightswhenIleavetherooms.

C.Kate:Wehealourhomesbyusingthesolarpowerinwinter.

D.Harry:Myparentsalwaysbuyalotmorefoodthanweneed

46.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.lbintroducefunfactsaboutEarthHour.B.Totellushowtohelptheeartheveryday.

C.Togiveusadviceaboutsavingelectricity.D.TocompareEarthDaywithEarthHour.

TheTaklamakanDesert,knownasthe“SeaofDeath'1,isthebiggestdesertinChinaandthesecond-largest

movingdesertintheworld.Itcovers337,600squarekilometersandnowhasa3,046-kilometer-longgreenbelt

aroundit.

Buildingthegreenbeltfacedmanyproblems.Asweallknow,thedesertisverylargewithsanddunes(沙丘)

ashighas3(X)meters.Somoretime,money,andeffortareneeded.Thedryclimateaddedmorechallenges.The

deserthaslittlerain(50mm)butlosesmuchmorewater(2,500mm)toevaporation(蒸发).Duetotheshortageof

water,plantsarehardtogrow.Thefrequentsandstormsareanotherproblem.TheTaklamakanDesertisoneofthe

mostactiveareasforsandstormsinChina,creatingfurtherdifficulties.

Evenwiththeseproblems,finishingthegreenbeltisahugesuccess.Expertssayit'samazing,andthehard

workpaidoff.Thegreenbeltprotectsoases(areaswithwaterandplants)fromsandstorms,improvesthelocal

environment,andsupportsfarming.ItalsoshowsChina'sstrongskillsinmanaginglargeenvironmenlalprojects.

Alocalfarmersaidhewashappyabouttheprojectandhopeditwouldhelphisfamilyinthefuture.Inthe

comingyears,Xinjiangwillkeepgrowingthegreenbelttostopdesertsandbringmoredesertlandbacktolife.

Peoplelivingnearthedesertarelookingforwardtobetterlivingconditions.

47.HowlongisthegreenbeltaroundtheTaklamakanDesert?

A.2,500kilometersB.3,046kilometers

C.337.600kilometersD.50kilometers

48.WhichproblemaboutbuildingthegreenbeltisNOTmentioned?

A.Thehighsanddunes.B.Theshortageofwater.

C.Toomanywildanimals.D.Toolittlemoney.

49.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase4tpaidoff5meaninparagraph3?

A.取得回报B.全部付清

C.注意到D.支付

50.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thedangersofdesertsandstorms.

B.Thesuccessofadesertproject.

C.Thelifeoffarmersindeserts.

D.Thedifficultyofadesertproject.

五、用所给词的适当形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

51.He(set)upasoccerclubtotrainmoresoccerplayerslastmonth.

52.Danieltellshisclassmatesthathelivesina(noise)neighbourhood.Therearemanyshopsnearby.

53.(notkill)thewildanimals.

54.Canyoupaintwithsugar?Someartistscanusesugar(create)paintings.

55.Thousandsdiedinthewar.(include)manywomenandchildren.

六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1()分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)

busybringweforestmanyprotectcanbemovework

Mangroves(红树林)areimportantforourearth.They56takeinplentyofcarbondioxide(吸收大

量的二氧化碳)andmaketheairfresh.Butaroundtheworld,citiesarcgrowingandtheybringuspollution,so

manymangrove57arelost.

Shenzhenis58hardtohelpmangroves.Thecityissmalland59.butitkeeps1%ofthe

maincitypartformangroves.Iteven60(heCoastalHighwaytohelp(hemangrovesbefore.Itwasagreat

move.To61backthemangroves,italsoplantedmoremangrovesinsomerightplaces.Now,theFutian

MangroveReservebecomeshometomigratorybirds(候鸟).

ManypeopleinShenzhenlikehelpingmangroves.Theyenjoyactivitieslikeplantingtreesandmakingmore

and62peopleknowaboutmangroves.Butthere63notmanychancesforthemtojoinin.So,the

cityneedstodomoreandgivechancestoletpeoplehelpit.

Helpingmangrovesisgoodfor64cityandtheworld.Weshould65theseimportant

forests.Andwestillhavealongwaytogo.

56._______________

57._______________

58._______________

59._______________

60._______________

61._______________

62._______________

63._______________

64._______________

65.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据题目要求回答各小题。

Haveyouheardaboutanimalcafes?Inmanyzoos,youcanonlyseetheanimalsincages.However,itwill

beeasyforyoutopctsomecuteanimalsinananimalcafe.Inananimalcafe,youcanplaywithanimalswhile

enjoyingthefoodanddrinks.

Catcafesarethemostpopularandhavebeenaroundforthelongest.Whenyouspendlimewiththecats,you

caneithercommunicatewiththemorjusttakeiteasywhilereadingabook.Theinsidesofmanycafesarelike

commonhouses,lettingyourelaxasifyouwereatafriend,shousecrevenyourownhome.Todrawtheinterestof

morevisitors,theownersofthecafesalsolookafterotheranimalssuchasdogs,rabbitsandducks.

“Becauseoflimited（有限的）livingspaceandbusyworkplans,manyyoungpeoplearenowunabletoraise

petsthemselves.Thepetsheremeettheirneeds,“saidDuanMu,theownerofacafe.UptoFebruary2024,there

weremorethan4,（X）0animalcafesinChina.

Animalcafescanbemainlydividedintotwomodes（模式）.Thefirstmoderaisesanimalsinthecafe.Ifa

persondoesn'thaveapet,hepreferstovisitthere.Thiskindofplacechargesadmission（收费）.Thesecondmode

simplyallowspetstovisitandenjoycoffeetimewiththeirowners.Thereisnoadmissioncharge.Butthe

customersneedtoorderfoodanddrinksiftheystayinananimalcafewiththeirownpets.UIprefertochoosethe

secondcafebecauseitallowsmetobringalongmyowncat,“YuMiao,a30-ycar-oldcatownersaid.

Petsarethemostinterestingpartofanimalcafes,buttheycanalsopresenttrouble.Somedoctorsremindthe

probablehygiene-related（卫生相关的）foodproblemscausedbyanimals.Manycafeownersalsosaythattherearc

sometimeseventsofanimalsbitingorscratching（抓伤）customers.So,howcancustomersstaysafeinanimal

cafes?Remember:don'trunafteranimals!

66.Whydotheownersofthecalcafesalsolookafterotheranimals?

67.WhendidChinahaveover4,000animalcafes?

68.Whatdothecustomersneedtodoiftheystayinananimalcafewiththeirownpets?

69.Howcancustomersstaysafeinanimalcafes?

70.Wouldyouliketogotoananimalcafe?Whyorwhynot?

八、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。

Qomolangma,“thetopoftheworld“，is71(high)andthemostdangerousmountainintheworld.

However,manyclimbersrisktheirlivestoclimbitandknowaboutit.

Over4,000people72(reach)thetopofQomolangmasince1921.Amongthem,KamiRitafrom

Nepalhassucceededinreachingthetopthemosttimes.OnMay12th,2024,hestoodonthetopforthe73

(twenty-nine)lime.

TheresearchonQomolangmaneverstops74it'sdangerous.Bystudyingtherocksandfossils(化石),

weknowthatQomolangmaisover4.4hundredmillionyearsoldand75mountainisgettinghigherand

higher.Canitgethigherby76(it)?OfcoursenowItgetshigherbecause77thecrustalmovement

(地壳运动).

Asthenumberofthe78(tourist)becomeslarger,there79(be)moreandmorewasteonthe

mountain.8()(protect)theenvironmentofQomolangma,thegovernmentstartedthewastecleaning-upwork

in2019.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

九、书面表达（共15分）

81.假如你是李辉，你参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部''（SavingtheEnvironmemClub）组织的志愿者

活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园等。请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件,

向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。

注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。

面参考词汇：海报poster；广告advertisement

DearBruce,

IamavolunteerinSavingtheEnvironmentClubofmyschool.

Yours,

LiHui

（译林2024版）八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit7•培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：10（）分钟，满分：120分）

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.Jennyexpectshermother（obehealthy.（选出正确的句子成分）

A.主语B.表语C.宾语D.宾语补足语

【答案】D

【解析】句意：Jenny期望她的妈妈是健康的。

考查句子结构。根据“Jennyexpectshermotherlobeheallhy.”口J知,Jenny主语；expects谓语；hermother宾

语；划线部分t。behealthy是动词不定式定语,作宾语补足语。故选D。

2.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestmetureas"The:eachcrgavethestudentsaninteresting

project”?

A.Thestudentshadfunintheplayground.B.Theclassroomisbiggerthanbefore.

C.Thestudentssawtheleavesfalling.D.Mr.LiisteachingusanewEnglishsong.

【答案】D

【解析】句意:以下哪个句子的结构与“Theteachergavethestudentsaninterestingproject”相同?

考查基本句型。Thestudentshadfunintheplayground的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”;Theclassroomisbigger

(hanbefore的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”：Thestudentssawtheleavesfalling的句子结构为“主语+谓语+

宾语+宾语补足语”；Mr.LiisleachingusanewEnglishsong的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

Theteachergavethestudentsaninterestingproject的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，D项符合。

3.Thechildrenalllookedatthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite.

A.sad;sadB.sadly;sad

C.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sadly

【答案】B

【解析】句意：孩子们都很伤心地看着破碎的模型飞机，感到很难过。

考查副词和形容词用法。根据“locked…atthebrokenmodelplane”知，需要副词修饰动词，因此sadly符合

句意;根据"fblt”一词可知，需要形容词作表语，因此第二空sad符合句意。故选B。

4.TomhasmadequiteafewgoodfriendssincehecametoChinatolearnChinese.

A.onlyafewB.twoorthreeC.muchD.many

【答案】D

【解析】句意：汤姆自从来中国学中文以来交了不少好朋友。

考查同义词、近义词的辨析。onlyafew只有一些；iwoorthree两三个；much许多，后跟不可数名词；many

许多，后跟可数名词的复数。题干中quiteafew表示“许多“，friends为复数，因此many符合题意，故答案

选D。

5.Keepyourchildoffdrugs,itwillmanyserioushealthandbehaviorproblems.

A.or;pointtoB.or;leadtoC.and;pointtoD.and;leadto

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意为：让孩子远离药品，否则会导致很多严重的健康和行为问题。Or表示选择或者

让步，“或者”、“否则”之意。pointto：指向，leadto：导致。根据语境可知应选B。

考点：考查词语辨析。

6.Theartistiscelebratedforhisnewideasand.Atpresem,heisawholenewlanguageof

painting.

A.invitation;creatingB.instruction;developing

C.invention;creatingD.introduction;discovering

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这位艺术家以他的新思想和新创意而闻名。目前，他正在创造一种全新的绘画语言。

考查名词和动词辨析。invitation邀请；instruction用法说明,指令，指示；invention发明，创意;introduction

介绍。根据上文“hisnewideas（他的新思想）”可知“新创意”；可知填invention。creating创造，创作；developing

发展，开发：discovering发现，找到。根据上文“这位艺术家以他的新思想和新创意而闻名”可知“目前,他

正在创造一种全新的绘画语言”，可知填creating。故选C。

7.ScientistWangZeshan,thewinnerof2017StateScienceandTechnologyAward,hasawideofphysics

andchemistry.

A.knowledgeB.informationC.adviceD.communication

【答案】A

【解析】句意：科学家王泽山2017年获得国家科学技术奖，具有丰富的物理和化学知识。考查名词辨析。

A.knowledge知识；B.information信息；C.advice建议；D.communication通信。根据句意“科学家王泽山

2017年获得国家科学技术奖，具有丰富的物理和化学知识。”结合选项可知只有A选项符合题意，故答案选

Ao

8.Weshoulddowhatwecanthehunterstheanimals.

A.toprevent;tokillB.prevent;tokill

C.toprevent;tokillD.toprevent;killing

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“dowhatwecan”的目的是“preventthehunters....theanimals”,故空一用动

词不定式表目的，排除B；preventsb.doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，空二用动名词。故选D。

9.—YeJiaying,thedaughterofChineseclassicalpoetiy,leftusonNovember24th,2024.

一Thal'ssad,herbooksandthoughtswillcontinueinfluencingpeoplewholoveChinesepoems.

A.soB.butC.ifD.when

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——中国古典诗词之女叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日离我们而去。——这很令人难过，但她

的著作和思想将继续影响着热爱中国诗诃的人们。

考查连词辨析。so所以;bul但是；if如果;when当时候。根据"thedaughterofChineseclassicalpoetry,

leftus"和“herbooksandthoughtswillcontinueinfluencingpeoplewholoveChinesepoems”可知，前后句存在转

折关系。故选B。

10.Followtheteachers'instructions,youmaygethurtwhenexercising.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

【答案】B

【解析】句意：遵照老师的指示做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。

考查连词。s。因此：or否则；bul但是：and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系，要么遵照指示，要么

受伤。故