2025-2026学年上海市卢湾某中学高三年级上册期中考英语试卷（含详解）

卢湾高级中学2025学年第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试卷

考试时间：105分钟

I.GrammarandVocabulary(20,)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthe

givenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Whyaregirlsputtingoffscience?

Wesurveyedaround100readersofGirlTalk,amagazinewithareadershipofgirlsaged7to11.tofindout]

theythinkabouttheirsciencelessons.Wealsosentoutsurveystoover1.00011-to14-year-oldstofindoutabouttheirmost

andleastfavoriteschoolsubjects.

Th?resultswererevealing.Whenucaskedthe11-to14-ycar-oldstopicktheirfavoritethreesubjects,wcfounda

markeddifferencebetweenthegenders:forthegirls,artcameoutontop,withEnglishanddramajointsecond.Fortheboys,

informationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)/compu(ingcamefirst,withPEandMaths2(come)inclosebehind.

Whenweasked(heinterviewees3thesesubjectsweretheirfavorites,38percentofgirls(comparedto28percentof

boys)respondedwith41liketheteacher\Previousresearchwhich4(conduct)bytheInstituteofPhysicshasshown

theenormousimportanceofteachersfbrgirls'motivation.uGirlsaremoresensitive,vsaysBethBramley,genderbalance

managerattheInstituteofPhysics.uGirlsrespondbetterto5(inspire)byothers,teachershavingbeliefinthemand

showingenthusiasmforthesubjcct-niorcsothanthegenderoftheirteacher.”

Yeiatayoungerage,thegirls6(survey)reallyenjoyedscience,especiallytheexperiments.Sothere's

somethinghappeningaroundthetimegirlsareenteringsecondaryschool7isturningthemoffthesubject.According

toBramley,theycouldbegettingsidelinedwhenitcomestodoingthefunstuff."Withscienceexperiments,ifyouletyoung

peopletakecharge,thentheboysgettodothehands-onexperiment,andthegirlstakeastepbackandwritestuffup,“shesays.

Butshesaystherearequickwaystofixthisproblem.Ingroupwork,teachers8assignthestudentsparticularroles,

forexampleonestudentmightbeascribe(抄写员)andanotheronemightbeinchargeofaparticulardevice.Theserolescan

thenbeplayedinturn,sothateveryonehasanopportunitytodo9.Thereisevidencethat(10)1()agirlhas

hadahands-on,leadershiproleacoupleoftimes,shebecomesmoreconficentincarryingoutthetasks.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisone

wordmorethanyouneed.

A.discussionB.matureC.alertD.solutionE.everydayF.powerG.

visionsH.playI.rechargedJ.termedK.variation

InSmartCitiesoftheFuture,PostersandStreetSignsCanTalk

Oneday,inthesmartcities,signsmaybeabletotalktousthroughcurphonesandourcarradios.FMradiowavescan

beusedtotransmitdataandaudiofromposters,clothing,andother11objects.

VikramIyerispartofanengineeringteamattheUniversityofWashingtonthatjustpublishedastudyshowing(hatitis

possibleforasmartphoneoracarradioto12amessagesentfroma“smart“posterviaFMradiosignals,insteadof

relyingonWiFiorBluetoothtotransmitit.Thisinvolvesatechnique13as“backscattering”,whereaudioanddataarc

transmittedontopofexistingFMbroadcastsignals.Theresultisthatbackscatteringrequiresmuch,muchlessenergy,meaning

anoutdoorposterorsigncouldshareamessageforyearswhileusingnext:ono14.lbtesttheirtechnology,the

engineeringteamcreateda“singingposter”fbramusicalgroupnamedSimplyThree,andputitupnearabusstop.Tomake

theposter“sing"，itneededanantennawithsomeelectronics.

Thsscientistscameupwithasimp匕15tothisproblem."Weputverythincoppertapeonthebackofthe___

16suchaspostersandsigns,''explainsAnranWang,adoctoralengineeringstudentandoneofthestudy'sco-authors.That

essentiallyenabledthemtoactlikeamini-FMradiostation.Theteamalsodida/an17oftheexperimentusinga

T-shirt.UsingFMradiowaves,theshirt,withconductivethreadwovenintoit,wasabletoactasanantennaandtransmitdata

toasmartphone.Thatshowedthatclothingcouldbeusedwithsensorstomonitoraperson'svitalsignsanddidn'tneedtobe

constantly18.

Thbscientistswereprimarilyfocusedonproofofconcept,andtheyappeartobethefirstresearchteam(oprovethis

methodoftappingintoexistingradiosignalscanwork.Iyerthinksthetechnologyisstillnot19.Howitmight

ultimatelybeusedisopento20.buthebelievesthereareplentyofpossibilitiesbeyondpromotingmusicgroups.

II.Reading(45，)

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,Cand

D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Althoughcompetitionisafactoflife,itmakesbusinessdifficult,contributingtoanever-downwardpressureonprices,

ever-risingcosts(suchasthefundingofnewproductdevelopmentandmarketing),andanurgentneedtooutsmart

competitors.,thebenefitsoffindingamarketgap—asmallpartofamarketthatisfreeofcompetition—arcobvious:

greatercontroloverprices,lowercosts,andimprovedprofits.

Th?identificationofamarketgapisoftenallthatisneededtoanewbusiness.In2006,TwitterfounderJack

Dorseycombinedshort-formcommunicationwithsocialmedia,providingaservice(hatnooneelsehad.Freetomost

users,revenue(收入)comesfromcompanieswhopromotionaltweetsandprofiles:Twitterearnedadvertising

revenuesof$582millionin2013.Notallgapsareprofitable,.TheAmphicar,forinstance,wasacarproducedinthe

1960sforUSconsumerswhowantedtodriveonroadsandrivers.Itwasatotallynewidea,butthemarketwastoosmalltobe

profitable.Thiswasalsotrueforbottledwaterforpets-launchedintheUSin1994.ThirstyCat!AndThirstyDog!failedto__

petowners.

Snappie,themanufacturerofhealthyteaandjuicedrinks,isacompanythathasfoundasustainableand

profitablemarketgap.Aglanceatthebeverage（饮料）counterofanysupermarketrevealsthatdozensofbrandsfor

sales.Manycompanieshavefailedinthishighlycompetitivemarket:forexample,Pepsitriedtocapturea（n）market

formorningcolawithitsshort-lived,high-caffeinedrink,AM.

SuccessforSnappiecamefrompositioningtheproductasauniquebrand-Snapplewasoneofthefirstcompaniesto

manufacturejuicesanddrinksmadecompletelyfromnaturalingredients.ItsfoundersranahealthstoreinManhattan,andthe

companyusedtheslogan:44100%Natural.,*Snappiestudents,commuters（通勤者），andlunch-tim^officeworkers

withanewhealthy“snack"drink.Distributionwasthroughsmall,inner-citystoreswherecustomerscould“grab-and-go.”

Thesehelpedtosecureaprofitableandsustainablemarketgap,distinguishingSnapplcfromitscompetitorsinthe

1980sand1990s.In1994salespeakedat$674million.

Unoccupiedmarketterritorycanpresentmajoropportunitiesforcompaniesbutthechallengeliesinidentifyingwhich

gapsareprofitableandwhichare.Duringthe1990s,manycompaniesbecameabout（hepotentialofthe

“green“market,acrossawholerangeofgoods.Butthismarkethasfailedtomaterializeinanyprofitableway.Thismarksone

ofthepotentialproblemsinidentifyingmarketgapsbasedonmarketresearch:sometimesconsumershavestrongattitudesor

opinionsontrendsorissues—suchasecology—thattheyarctoconsiderwhenpurchasingproducts,especiallyif

theyaffectcost.Manymarketgaps,itseens,arc,butunrealistic.

21.A.OnthewholeB.What'smoreC.IncomrasiD.Asamaileroffact

22.A.launchB.purchaseC.investigateD.defeat

23.A.helpedB.enjoyedC.spottedD.permitted

24.A.careaboutB.relyonC.lookafterD.payfor

25.A.otherwiseB.consequentlyC.howeverD.instead

26.A.thinkaboutB.appealtoC.pointatD.leamfrom

27.A.successfullyB.instantlyC.unfortunatelyD.insecurely

28.A.waitB.competeC.searchD.exchange

29.A.non-existentB.non-productiveC.non-profitD.non-random

30.A.equippedB.chargedC.botheredD.targeted

31.A.analysesB.strategiesC.prospectsD.perspectives

32.A.directionsB.irapsC.objectionsD.events

33.A.guiltyB.particularC.concernedD.excited

34.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.unwillingD.grateful

35.A.temptingB.tremendousC.revealableD.different

SectionB

Directions:Readingthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

TherearestillmanythingsthatPeterCookewouldliketotryhishardal-paper-makingandfeather-workareonhislist

Forthemomentthough,hewillstick(o(heskillthathehasbeendelightedtoperfectoverthepasttenyears:makingdelicate

andunusualobjectsoutofshells.

“TellmeifIamboringyou,”hesays,asheleadsmeroundhisapartmentshowingmehiswork.Thereisafineline

betweenbeingaboreandbeinganenthusiast,butCookeneednotworry:hefitsintothelattercategory,helpedbothbyhis

charmandbythebeautyofthethingshemakes.

Hepointstoapairofshell-coveredornaments(装饰品)aboveafireplace."Ishan'tbeatallbotheredifpeopledon'tbuy

thembecauseIhavegotsousedtothem,andtomethey'readorable.Inevermeanttosellmyworkcommercially.Some

friendscametoseemeaboutfiveyearsagoandsaid,4Youmusthaveanexhibition-peopleoughttoseethese.We'lltalkloa

manwhoownsanartgallery'”.TheresultwasanexhibitioninLondon,atwhich70percentoftheobjectsweresold.His

secondexhibitionopenedatthegalleryyesterday.Consideringtheenormouspricesthatthepiecescommand—around$2,000

fortheornament—anemptyspaceabovethefireplacewouldseemasmallsacrificeforCooketomake.

Therearc86piecesin【heexhibition,withpricesstarlingai£225forashell-flowerinacrystalvase.Cookeinsistsihai

hehasnothingtodowiththepricesandischeerilyopenabouttheirlevel:heclaimsthereisnobodyelseintheworldwho

producesworklikehis,and,asthegallery-ownertoldhim,"Well,you'regoingtostoponedayandeverybodywillwantyour

piecesbecausetherewon'tbeanymore.,,

Cookehascreatedhisownmethodandusesmaterialsasandwhenhefindsthem.Heusesthecardboardsentbackwith

launderedshirtsforhisflowerbases,anamelessglueboughtfromasail-maker('Ifitmnsout,Idon'tknowwhatIwilldo!')

andwashing-upliquidtowashtheshells."IhaveanideaofwhatIwanttodoanditjustdocsitself”hesaysofhisworking

method,yettheattentiontodetail,colourgradationsandsymmetiy(对称)heachieveslookfarfromaccidental.

36.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPeterCookefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Hehasproducedobjectswithdifferentmaterials.

B.Hewaspraisedforhisshellobjectsmanyyearsago.

C.Hehopesloworkwithothermaterialsinthefuture.

D.Hehaswrittenabouthisloveforshellobjects.

37.Whenlookingroundhisapartment,thewriter.

A.isattractedbyCooke'spersonality

B.realizeshefindsCooke'sworkboring

C.feelsuncertainaboutgivingCookehisopinion

D.sensesthatCookewantshisproductslobeadmired

38.The"smallsacrifice^^inparagraph3refersto.

A.thelossofCooke'sornaments

B.thedisplayofCooke'sornaments

C.thecostofkeepingCooke'sornament*

D.thespacerequiredtostoreCooke'sornaments

39.Whentalkingabouttheartist'sworkingmethod,thewriterimpliesthatCooke

A.isunawareoftheuniquequalityhisworkhas

B.acceptsthathesometimesmakesmistakes

C.undervaluesthematerialsthatheuses

D.underrateshiscreativecontribution

(B)

AKacSI3d.fortKhabetxxn

ThisdocumentsetsoutthedisplaystandardsforGlasgowMuseums.Thisguidewillhelpexhibitionplannersprovide

accesstoexhibitionsinourmuseums.GlasgowMuseums,aimistoimproveaccesstocollectionsbyhavingasmanyitemsas

possibleondisplayandwithoutphysicalbarriers.Wealsotryoutbesttoprotecttheseobjectswithoutlimitingaccesstothem.

>ObjectPlacement

•Don'tplaceobjectsinsuchawaythattheycouldpresentadangertovisitors.

•Allobjectdisplays,casedorotherwise,mustbeviewablebyall,includingpeoplewhoaresmallinfigureorin

wheelchairs.

>OpenDisplay

•Allobjectsonopendisplaymustbesecurefromtheftanddamage.

•Allobjectsidentifiedfbrpotentialopendisplaymustbeviewedandagreedonanobject-to-objectbasisbytheSecurity

Managerofthemuseum.

RecommendationsDistance

Recommendeddistancetoplaceobjectsoutof4tcasual

arm's700mmlength^^(takenfromtheedgeoftheobjecttothe700mm

edgeofanyproposedformofbarrier)

*/八somecases,600mmmaybeacceptable,providedtheplinthheightisabove350mm.

>CasedObjects

•Allcaseddisplaysshouldfallwithinthegeneral(最优的)viewingbandof750-2(M)0mm.Ensureeverythingis

visuallyaccessiblefromawheelchair.

•Positionsmallobjectsorthosewithfinedetailinthefrontpartofacase,withlargeritemsbehind.

•Positionsmallitemsorthosewithfinedetailnohigherthan1015mmfromfloorlevel.Objectsplacedabovethisheight

areonlyseenfrombelowbypeopleinwheelchairsorpeoplewhoaresmallinfigure.

40.From(hispassage,wecanlearnthatGlasgowMuseums.

A.limitaccesstoexhibitionsonadailybasisB.aremostwell-knownforitslargecollection

C.makegenerousdonationstothedisabledD.giveweighttotheexperiencesofvisitors

41.Accordingtotheguide,objectstobeplacedonopendisplaymust.

A.beequippedwithanti-theftsystemB.beviewedfromadistanceof700mm

C.receiveapprovalfromthemuseumfirstD.fallwithinarms'reachofastandingman

42.Amotherandher1O-year-oldsonarelikelytobothfeelcomfortableinfrontofadiamondplacedinaglasscaseatthe

heightof.

A.1250mmB.950mmC.650mmD.450mm

(C)

Scientistshavediscoveredwhattheybelievetobeamassiveundergroundreservoirofancientwatericeburiedbeneath

theequatorofMars.

Layersoffrozenwater,somemorethantwomilesthick,arethoughttoliewithinthe3,100-milelongMedusaeFossae

Formation(MFF),oneofMars'smostgeologicallyintriguingfeatures.Studiesoftheareafirsthintedatthepresenceof

mysteriousundergrounddepositsin2007buttheircompositionwasunclear.Now,morethan15yearslater,datagatheredby

theEuropeanSpaceAgency'sMarsExpressorbiterappearstoconfirmthatitisfrozenwater—thelargestdeposityetfoundat

theMartianequator.

“We'veexploredtheMFFagainusingnewerdatafromMarsExpress'sMarsis[MarsAdvancedRadaribrSubsurface

andIonosphereSoundinginstrument,andwefoundthedepositstobeeventhickerthanwethought,“saidThomasWatters,a

seniorscientistattheSmithsonianInstitution'sCenter.44Excitingly,theradarsignalsmatchwhatweexpecttoseefromlayered

iceandaresimilartosignalsweseefromMars'spolarcaps,whichweknowtobeveryice-rich.^^

Wereitliquid,thewaterwouldbeenoughtocoverallofMarsinanoceansome9ftdeep.Thefindingissignificantto

researchintohowandwhy,overbillionsofyears,theplanetchangedfromaoncewarm,lushwatcrworldintoafrigiddesert.

UnderstandingthehistoryofwateronMarswillalsohelptoguidestudiesintothepossibilityofwhethermicrobiallifeexisted

intheonceabundantlakesandoceans.

Itwasunclear,untilnow,whetherthevastdepositsdetectedbelowthesurfaceoftheMFF—aoncevolcanicallyactive

regionmaysimplyhavebeenashanddust.However,thenewobservationsbyMarsisfoundthedensitywastoolowforthatto

bethecase."Givenhowdeepitis,iftheMFFwassimplyagiantpileofdustwe'dexpectittobecomecompactedunderits

ownweight.ThiswouldcreatesomethingfardenserthanwhatweactuallyseewithMarsis,“AndreaCicchetti,ofItaly's

NationalInstituteforAstrophysics,said.

Th?latestfindinghasimplicationsforthefutureexplorationofMars.Humanmissionswillbereliantonhavingwater

sourcesinsitubothfbrlifesupportand,oncethemolecules,hydrogenandoxygenatomsareseparated,fbrmanufacturing

rocketfuel.

PuttingMFF'swatertouseisnotlikelyintheshortterm,however."UnfortunatelytheseMFFdepositsarccoveredby

hundredsofmetersofdust,makingtheminaccessiblefbratleastthenextfewdecadesJWilsonsaid.

43.Whatdidthe2007studiesfindaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two-milc-thickfrozenwaterwassupposedtoexistwithinMars'spolarcaps.

B.ScientistsrecognizedMedusaeFossaeFormationasoneofMars'smostmysteriousfeatures.

C.AmassiveundergroundreservoirofancientwatericeburiedbeneaththeequatorofMars.

D.TherewereunclearundergrounddepositsattheMartianequator.

44.WhatcanwelearnfromThomasWatters'commentinParagraphThree?

A.RadarsignalsfromMarsExpress'sMarsisarestrongenoughtoseethroughthedeposits.

B.ThedepositsbelowthesurfaceoftheMFFwerethickerthanthosefromMars'spolarcaps.

C.TheradarsignalsfromtheMFFandthosefromMars'spolarcapslookedalike.

D.LayeredicciscommontodetectinMars'spolarcap.

45.WhatdoesParagraphFivemainlytalkabout?

A.theadvancedinstrumentsappliedinresearch.

B.thefutureplanabouttheMarsexploration.

C.thefurtherimplicationabouttheresearch.

D.anotherassumptionaboutthehugedepositsundertheMFF.

46.What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThefutureexplorationofMarsisunderminedwithresourcedeprivation.

B.AbundantwaterexistsbeneaththeequatorofMars.

C.HumanmissionsonMarsshouldbedelayedatpresent.

D.HowtomakewateravailableonMars?

SectionC

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbe

usedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

TeainIndia

IfIndianteadelightsthosewhogettodrinkthecountry'sfinesttea,itfrustratesallthosewhoplant,pickandsellit.

Governmentregulationshaveinrecentyearspushedupproductioncoststoaround175rupees($2.70)perkilogram,wellabove

averagepricesof140rupees,whichmakeslargegrowerscomplain.47Marketersworryaboutwhetheryoungpeople

aroundth?worldthirstforteaastheirparentsdo.

Fornow,tearemainsthemostpopulardrinkintheworldafterwater.Around40%ofglobalproductionofblacktea

comesfromIndia.Manyofthefirmsinthebusinesscantracethemselvestowellbeforethe1940s.

48Thatisdueasmuchtodecliningexportsastorisingdomesticdemand.TeadrinkinginIndiahasgrownby

lessthan3%ayearsince2012,andforeignsaleshavebarelyrisenin70years.OntheworldsceneIndiaisbehindSriLanka

andKenya,bothrelativenewcomers.

Governmentalregulation,intheformofoutdatedrules,ismostlytoblamefortheindustry'sworseningfortunes.

Regulationsfromthe1950shavelaidobligationsontoownersoflargeteaplantations.Theymustprovidetheirworkers'

familieswithschools,healthcare,food,electricityandsoon.Labornowaccountsforaroundhalfofproductioncosts,afigure

whichhasgrownby12%ayearoverthepastthreeyears.49

Overtime,newprocessingtechniqueshaveraisedoutputto1.25mtonslastyear,butattheexpenseofquality.Tealeaves

arenowshredded(粉碎)intotinybits,whichgeneratelotsofflavorbutlessofthesubtlety(微妙之处)forwhichIndiantea

hasbeenprizedabroad.5()Withmuchlowercosts,giventheycarrynoneofthesocialobligationsoflargeplaniaiions,

thesesmallproducersnowmakeupnearlyhalfthemarket,frombarelynothingaltheturnofthecentury.

A.Theirplanisinitsearlystages.

B.Backthenfouroutoffivelotsusedtoendupabroad;nowthesameproportionisdrunklocally.

C.Smal.-timegrowershaveemerged,whichfurtheraffectsquality.

D.Despitethat,fewworkersmakemorethan$2adayontopoftheirhousingcostandotherbenefits.

E.Manywouldliketousetheirtealandforotherpurposes.

F.Pickerscomplainaboutworkingconditions.

HLSummaryWriting(109)

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60

words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Fluido,aTexas-basedanalyticscompany,recentlyreleaseditsnewpioduct,calledFluidoPlusforfree.Itconnects

retailers(零商)toacloud-basedanalyticsserviceusingWiFi.Theythencollectinformationaboutcustomersbehaviourby

monitoring(hemediaaccesscode(MAC)ineverysmartphonethatentersthestores.Thismeansthatstoreswillbeableto

implementananalyticspackagetoreceiveinformationthatcouldhelpguidetheirmarketing.Withtheinformation,store

managerscanmeasurethenumberofpeoplewhowalkpastthestoreandthenumberwhocomethroughthefrontdoor.Also,

thisinformationincludeswhetherornotthesepeoplecomeinimmediatelyorareconvincedtodosobytheshopfront.

FluidoPlushasreceivedalotofcriticismfromconsumersconcernedabouttheirprivacybeinginvaded.ButFluido

assuresthattheMACdataisscrambled,whichmeansthatnopersonallyidentifiableinformationiscollected.Thecompany

alsopointsto(hefactthatFluidoisapariof(hegroupthatinitiatedtheMobileLocationAnalyticscodeofconduct.Thesesets

ofrulesrequirecompaniestoreceivecustomers'agreementbeforetheycancollectanypersonalinformation.

EmilyCardess,aseniordirectorattheNOWatchingPleaseCo.,believesthatthistechnologyignorescustomers'privacy.

“Thisisaclearexampleofprofitoutweighingprivacy,shesaid.uTheuseoftrackingtechnologybyshopsinordertoprovidea

betterormorepersonalserviceseemstotallydisproportionatc,^^Carrlcssalsostressedtheimportanceofcustomerawareness.

Shesaidthatwhiletrackingtechnologywasstilldeveloping,therewasanobviousgoalinmindtoidentifyindividuals.

CompanieslikeFluidowon'tstopatthegeneralinformationlikethenumberofcustomerswhowalkintostores.Thelonggame

isaboutidentifyingindividuals,andthistechnologiesisveryclosetoenablingFluidotodothat.

IV.Translation（15'）

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

52.你是否意识到每座古城都有其独特的文化?（aware）（汉译英）

53.人生如行舟。唯有张弛有度，方能行稳致远。（balance）（汉译英）

54.中国历史上从来小缺少为「社会进步而牺牲自我的英雄人物。（shortage）（汉译英）

55.尽管外界众说纷纭，这位羽毛球明星坚持参赛，用一次次的突破证明了自己的实力。（despite）（汉译英）

VGuidedWriting（25，）

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow

inChinese.

56.假设你是明启中学高中学生李华，学过编程。你的外国笔友Kevin在选修编程课程时犹豫不决，两位教师授课内容相

同但课程各有特点（如下表所示），他想听取你的意见，给Kevin写一封电子邮件，在邮件中你必须:

1.推荐一门课程.

2.通过比较，说明理由。

课程A课程B

教学方法围绕具体问题组织教学活动由易到难接受知识，技能

授课方式线下线上+线下

评价方式期末考试课堂表现+作业+期末考试

1.what2.coming3.why4.wasconducted5.beinginspired6.surveyed7.that8.should

9.everything10.if

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕“女孩为何推迟接触科学''这一问题展开。通过对•不同年龄段女孩及男孩关于学校

科目喜好的调查，揭示了性别在科目偏好上的差异，并分析了女孩对科学兴趣转变的原因，还提出了解决这一问题的方法。

1.考查宾语从句。句意：我们调查了约100名《女孩私语》（一本面向7到11岁女孩的杂志）的读者，以弄清楚她们对

科学课的看法。此处为findout后的宾语从句，从句中think缺少宾语，询问“她们对科学课的看法”，指事物,所以用连接代

词what引导。故填whato

2.考杳非谓语动词。句意：对于男孩来说，信息与通信技术/计算机排在首位，体育和数学紧随其后。本句使用了“with+

宾语（PEandMaths）+宾语补足语”的结构,PEandMaths与come之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词coming作宾语补

足语。故填coming。

3.考查宾语从句。句意：当我们询问受访者为什么这些科目是他们的最爱时,38%的女孩（相比之下男孩为28%）回答

“我喜欢老师根据答语“1liketheteacher”可知,这里是在询问喜欢这些科目的原因，所以用连接副词why引导宾语从句。

故填why。

4.考查动词时态和语态。句意：物理研究所之前进行的研究表明，教师对女孩学习动机有着巨大的影响。which引导定

语从句修饰先行词Previousresearch,研究是被进行的，二者是被动关系c且由“Previousresearch'iij知动作发生在过去，所

以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，因主语是单数,所以用wasconducteda故填wasconducted.>

5.考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩对他人的激励，老师对她们的信任以及对学科的热情反应更好——比老师的性别影响更

大。respondto中的to是介词，其后需接动名词形式。乂因为女孩是被激励,所以要用动名词的被动形式beinginspired,表

示“被激励故填beinginspired0

6.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在年龄较小的时候，接受调查的女孩真的很喜欢科学，尤其是实验。句子已有谓语动词

enjoyed,这里用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰（hegirls。thegirls与survey之间是被动关系，即“女孩被调查”,所以用过去分

词surveyedo故填surveyedo

7.考查定语从句。句意：所以,在女孩进入中学前后的这段时间里，发生了一些事情，让她们对这个学科失去了兴趣,此

处是定语从句，先行词为不定代词something,关系词在从句中作主语，在这种情况下只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。

故填thatn

8.考查情态动词。句意：在小组合作中，老师应该给学生分配特定的角色，例如，一个学生可以是抄写员，另一个学生可以

负责一种特定的设备。根据语境，这里是在提出建议，表达“应该”的意思，所以用情态动词shouldo故填shouldo

9.考查代词。句意：然后这些角色可以轮流扮演，这样每个人都有机会做所有的事情。前文提到通过轮流扮演不同角色，

目的是让每个人都能体验到不同的任务，即做“所有的事情“，所以用代词everythingo故填everythingo

10.考查状语从句。句意：有证据表明，如果一个女孩有过几次亲自动手的领导角色经历，她在