兰州市第十九中学2025～2026学年度第一学期八年级英语期末试卷 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末检测卷

91.A.ifB.becauseC.butD.or兰州市第十九中学2025～2026学年度第一学期八年级期末试卷0.A.serviceB.cultureC.literatureD.technology二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）英语阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。注意事项：toHeyDrinkHouse!123.全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。It'stimetohaveadrinkhavepopulardrinksandsomethingnewthiswinter.Whynotlightupyourdaywithadeliciousdrink?Comewithyourfriendsandorder!Cheers!.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷上作答无效。.考试结束，只上交答题卡。一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Liangisthefounder(创始人)ofDeepSeek.Hewasborn11985inZhanjiang,China.Hisparentswereteachers.Liangwasvery2inschoolandalwaysgothighmarksinexams.In2002,hewenttoZhejiangUniversitytostudycomputerscience.Ingredients:milk,blaIngredients:lemon,Ingredients:StrawberIngredients:mashedcktea,bubbleSugar:★★★★★Fat:★★★☆☆Price:￥15water,honeyry,yogurt,icecreamtaro(芋泥),milkSugar:★☆☆☆☆Fat:☆☆☆☆☆Price:￥19Sugar:★★★☆☆Sugar:★★★★☆Afterfinishing3,Liangusuallyusedmathsandcomputermakemoney.In2015,sciencetoFat:★☆☆☆☆Price:￥10CoolFat:★★★☆☆☆Price:￥12Coolheandhisfriends4acompanycalledHuanfang.Inordertomakemoremoney,theyusedAIto5theirwork.Thecompanydidwellandmadealotofmoney.ThismadeLiangmore6andreadyforabiggerchallenge.BigBubbleGOODNEWS!FreshLemonFruitMilkShakeSoftIn2023,LiangdecidedtostartDeepSeek.ThiscompanymakesAImodels.Liang'steamworkedhardeveryday.In2025,theysucceededin7theirgoals.Theirmodelswerebetterthanothersandcostless8.Liangalwaysgivesmanyyoungpeopleahelpinghand9hewantsthemtohavemorechancestolearn.Hisstoryshowsthatwithhardworkandcleargoals,peoplecangetgreatthings.LiangbelievesChinacanleadinAIwiththedevelopmentof10.·······haveabigsalefrom1stDecemberto31stJanuary.Themoreyoubuy,themoreyouwillsave!Geta5-yuandiscount(折扣)forevery20yuanyoupay.Geta5-yuandiscountifyouhaveastudentIDcardofamiddleschool.Geta10-yuandiscountbysendingthegoodnewstotenfriendsonsocialmedia.Buyonegetonefreeforourmembers!12345678.A.inB.onC.withD.of.A.quietB.lazyC.smartD.noisy.A.dreamB.workC.journeyD.university.A.soldB.endedC.startedD.attended.A.helpwithB.dependonC.findoutcanonlyuseONEofthediscountseachtime.Address:No.100AnfuRoad,XiangzhouDistrict,ZhuhaiFollowusandenjoyyourdrinks!D.takeup根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。.A.honest.A.missingB.catching.A.timeB.energyC.moneyD.meaningB.confidentC.afraidD.disappointed11.Whatisthesweetestdrinkmentionedinthepassage?C.huntingD.achievingA.BigBubbleC.FruitMilkShake.B.FreshLemonD.Soft第1页共4页12.WhatistheingredientofFreshLemonA.LemonB.Milk.D.Honey.isahealthygirlwhodoesn'twanttobefat.Whatisthebestchoiceforher?A.授粉B.嫁接C.施肥D.灌溉19.Howdodeserthouseshelppeoplestaycool?A.Byusingalotofwater.1A.BigBubbleC.FruitMilkShake.B.FreshLemonD.SoftB.Bylettinginhotair.C.Bykeepingthehotsunout.14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?D.Byopeningallwindows.A.ThereisfruitinBigBubbleandSoft20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Cactusesusesmallstemstokeepwater.B.Animalshelpplantsbymakingsunlightforthem.C.Peopleindesertsbuildhouseswithalotofwater.shouldtakecareofnatureandhelpkeepEarthclean.B.FreshLemonisassweetasFruitMilkShake.C.Allstudentscanbuythedrinksatlowerprices.D.ThebigsalewilllasttwomonthsinHeyDrinkHouse.15.MsSmithwouldliketobuytwocupsofFreshLemonduringthebigsale.Whatisthelowestprice?A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.D.20yuan.DifferentFormsofCommunicationInourdailylives,wecommunicateindifferentforms.Oneofthemostcommonwaysisface-to-facecommunication.Whenwetalktoourfriends,family,orteachersinperson,wecanseetheirfacial(面部的)expressions,bodylanguage,andhearthetoneoftheirvoices.Thishelpsusunderstandnotonlythewordstheysaybutalsotheiremotions.Forexample,abigsmileonsomeone’sfaceusuallymeanstheyarehappy.Whenwe’resharingexcitingnewswithafriendovercoffee,face-to-facecommunicationmakesthemomentevenmorespecial.Ourworldisabigfamilyofnature.Plants,animals,andmanyotherlivingthingsworktogethertokeepourEarthhealthyandhappy.Inhotdeserts,wefindspecialplantscalledcactuses.Theyhavebigstemstokeepwater,sotheycanlivewithlittlerain.Cactuseshavespinestostopanimalsfromgettingtothem.Theylookinmanyways,somearesmallandothersbig.Plantsgiveusoxygenandfood.Iftherearenoplants,wecan’tlive.Animalsareimportanttoo.Theyhelpplantsgrowbymovingakindofpowder(粉末)fromoneflowertocallthisAnotherformiscommunicationthroughsocialmedia.PlatformslikeandQQallowustochatwithpeoplefarcansharephotos,videos,andideaseasily.However,wecan’tseethereal-timereactionsoftheotherperson.Forexample,whenwepostafunnystoryonMoments,wehavetowaitforlikesandcommentstoknowhowothersfeel.“pollination”.Peoplealsoliveindeserts.Theybuildhousestostaycool.Thesehouseshavespecialwaystokeepthehotsunoutandletinfreshair.Theydonotusemuchwaterandarefriendlytothedesertworld.shouldloveandlookafterallthelivingthingsinnature.Whenwedothis,wehelpkeepourEarthcleanandsafe.Let’sbefriendswithnatureandtakecareofMotherNature.Phonecallsarealsocanhaveaquickconversationwhenwearebusy.Butsometimes,it’shardtoexpresscomplexideasoverthephone.Forexample,whenweneedtoexplainadetailedplantoacolleague(同事),aphonecallmightnotbeenough.16.Whatdoplants,animals,andotherlivingthingsdoforourEarth?Inshort,eachformofcommunicationhasitsownadvantages(优点)andshouldchoosetherightoneaccordingtodifferentsituations.A.Theymakeitbad.B.Theykeepitopenallyearlong.C.Theymakeitcolorful.21．Whatisoneofthemostcommonformsofcommunicationaccordingtothepassage?A．Throughsocialmedia.B．Throughphonecalls.D.Theykeepithealthyandhappy.C．Face-to-facecommunication.D．Bywritingletters.17.Wherewouldyoulookforcactuses?22．Whatcanweunderstandfromface-to-facecommunication?A.Inthehouse.B.Inhotdeserts.A．Onlythewordspeoplesay.B．Emotionsofpeoplechattingwithus.C.Intheforests.D.Onthemountains.C．Theotherperson’spastexperiences.D．Thefutureplansofthespeaker.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pollination”inParagraph3meaninChinese?23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Platforms”meaninPara.2?第2页共4页A．B．Places.C．orapps.D．Appearances.Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivecan'tdependon(依赖)yourfamilyanylonger.So,youshouldlearntocook,washandotherpracticalskills.Goforatoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,you'llunderstandculturesthatare②fromthatofyourhometown.Beautifulsights(风景)canalsomakeyourelaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.Don'talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.It'sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable,discussingsports,clothesandothercommontopics.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yourwintervacationwillbefullofjoyandwishyouawonderfultime!24．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’sveryeasytoexpresscomplexideasthroughphonecalls.B．WhenwepostsomethingonMoment,wecanknowhowothersfeelquickly.C．Ifyouwanttotalkwithpeoplefaraway,youcanonlyusePlatforms.D．Eachformofcommunicationhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.25．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Phonecallsarenotusefulatallatpresent(目前).B．Socialmediaisthebestwaytocommunicate.36.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)①②C．shouldonlyuseface-to-facecommunication.D．shouldchooserightcommunicationformsbysituations三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次）arrivebuildexciteexperiencefillonerealsomethingpeacefood37.任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子.Followtheadvice,andyouwillhaveahappyandmeaningfulwintervacation..38.任务三：请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIhadavisittoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Itwasa(n)26tripthatwehadlookedforwardto.Whenwe27，weweresurprisedbythebusylifeandrichhistory.Our28__stopwastheGreatofChina.Itwasaninteresting29__towalkalongtheoldstonesandimaginethestoriestheycouldalsovisitedthePalaceMuseum.The30__withalonghistorywasspecialandweallfeltwonderful.任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。3.9.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned(提到)inthepassageabove?4.0.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Oneofthemostenjoyablepartsofourtripwasthelocal3trieddeliciousBeijingroastduckandthetastewas32unforgettable.Everywherewewentwesaw33newandinteresting.Fromthelivelymarketstothe34parks，Beijingwasagoodplacetohavealsovisitedateahouseandlearntaboutthetraditionalartofteamaking.五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内音标或所给单词的适当形式填空44444441.I'mgoingto______(visit)mygrandparentsthisSunday.2.ThankstoDeepSeek,it'seasyforus(solve)problemsinashorttime.3.Thepublic(serve)inLanzhouisgettingbetterandbetter.Inaword,ourvacationtoBeijingwasatrip35__withgoodmemories.Ican’twaittovisititagain.24.Thecomputercanchangeourlivesforthebetter,butweshoulduseit(wise).5.Itis(polite)toenterothers'roomwithoutknocking(敲)atthedoor.6.-What'sthesecond________