备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷7（安徽专用）（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE18备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷7（安徽专用）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatdoesLisawanttobewhenshegrowsup?A． B． C．【答案】C2．WhatisTomlookingfor?A． B． C．【答案】B3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inasportshall. B．Inabookstore. C．Inarestaurant.【答案】C4．Whatwasthemandoingduringthefootballmatch?A．Practicingtheviolin. B．Talkingtothecustomer. C．Answeringthephone.【答案】B5．Whydoesthegirllikecollectingstamps?A．Tokillthetime. B．Tomakemoney. C．Tomakemorefriends.【答案】CⅡ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答下面两个小题。6．Whyhastheboycaughtacold?A．Becausehegotwetintherain.B．Becausehehadcolddrinks.C．Becauseheforgottoputonhisjacketintime.7．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Driverandpassenger. C．Doctorandpatient.【答案】6．C

7．A听对话，回答下面三个小题。8．WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturday?A．Haveapicnic. B．Joinadiscussion. C．Takeashorttour.9．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Attheschoolgate. B．Infrontofthemuseum. C．Atthebusstation.10．Howwillthespeakersgotothecitylibrary?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Byunderground.【答案】8．C

9．A

10．BⅢ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．WhereisDavidfrom?A．France. B．China. C．India.12．WhatisDavid’sschoollike?A．Bigandbeautiful. B．Smallbutpretty. C．Modernandlarge.13．WhichisDavid’sfavoritesubject?A．Art. B．Science. C．Math.14．WhendoesDavidgohome?A．Atabout4:00p.m. B．Atabout4:40p.m. C．Atabout5:40p.m.15．WhatdoesDavidusuallydobeforegoingtobed?A．HewatchesTV. B．Helistenstomusic. C．Hereadsbooks.【答案】11．C

12．B

13．A

14．B

15．CIV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AnImportantSpeechWhoThefamous____16____Mr.JohnsonfromAmerica.WhatMr.Johnsonwillmakeaspeechonhowtomakeus____17____inarightwayafterdoingsports.Studentsmustkeepquietandmustn’t____18____duringthespeech.WhenAtnineonthemorningof____19____3rd.WhereAtthestudents’____20____.【答案】16．coach

17．relax18．shout

19．June

20．theater第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Ihearyouruncle’sworkagainstCOVID-19________fornearlyamonth.—That’sright.Ibelieveheisahero.A．marked B．lasted C．noted D．booked【答案】B【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔的抗疫工作持续了近一个月。——是的。我相信他是一个英雄。考查动词辨析。mark做标记；last持续；note留意；book预定。根据“fornearlyamonth”可知叔叔的工作“持续”了将近一个月。故选B。22．AllthestudentsloveMr.Lee,becausehecanalwayssolvetheproblemsbetweenstudents________.A．fairly B．loudly C．angrily D．luckily【答案】A【详解】句意：所有的学生都喜欢李老师，因为他总能公平地解决学生之间的问题。考查副词辨析。fairly公平地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运地。根据“AllthestudentsloveMr.Lee”并结合备选项可知应是公平地对待每一个学生，故选A。23．—WhydoyouwanttoreadthisbookwrittenbyCaoWenxuanagain?—It’sreally________.A．common B．silent C．fantastic D．enough【答案】C【详解】句意：——你为什么想再次读曹文轩写的这本书呢？——它真的是太美妙了。考查形容词辨析。common普遍的，共有的；silent沉默的，安静的；fantastic极好的，了不起的；enough足够的。根据“WhydoyouwanttoreadthisbookwrittenbyCaoWenxuanagain?”可知这本书很“精彩”，结合选项，fantastic符合语境。故选C。24．Thesegreatandbravedoctorsandnursesplayedanimportantrole________thespecialperiod.A．in B．on C．among D．across【答案】A【详解】句意：这些医生和护士在这个特殊的时期发挥了重要作用。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；among在……之中；across横过。playarolein“在……中发挥作用”。故选A。25．—I’mafraidofthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatshouldIdo?—Ifyoucangetoveryour________aboutit,you’llsucceed.A．order B．mind C．sign D．fear【答案】D【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的演讲比赛感到害怕。我该怎么办？——如果你可以克服恐惧，你就成功了。考查名词辨析。order命令；mind思想；sign迹象；fear恐惧。根据“I’mafraidofthecomingspeechcompetition.”可知，此处指克服“恐惧”。故选D。26．—Whereareyougoing?—Iamgoingto________myuncleattheairport.A．takeaway B．carryout C．pickup D．careabout【答案】C【详解】句意：——你打算去哪里？——我打算去机场接我叔叔。考查动词短语辨析。takeaway带走；carryout执行；pickup承载；careabout关心。根据“myuncleattheairport”可知，去机场接叔叔，故选C。27．—Thispostcardissobeautiful!—Mystudents________itformeonTeachers’Day.A．makes B．made C．hasmade D．ismaking【答案】B【详解】句意：——这张明信片很漂亮！——这是我的学生在教师节的时候给我做的。考查动词时态。根据“itformeonTeachers’Day”可知这件事已经发生过了，因此用一般过去时。故选B。28．—Couldyoupleasetellme________theywillhavetheparty?—I’mnotsure.Itmightbeinahotel.A．whether B．how C．when D．where【答案】D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们在哪里举行派对吗？——我不确定。可能是在一个酒店里。考查连词辨析和where引导的宾语从句。whether是否；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据答句“Itmightbeinahotel”可知，猜测它可能在酒店里举行，说明询问的应该是派对的地点，应用where来引导宾语从句。故选D。29．—Whatshouldwedowiththewaste?—Wemustfollowthewastesorting（分类）rules.________,wecanreusesomeofit.A．Ontheway B．Inperson C．Forexample D．Inpublic【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们应该怎么处理垃圾？——我们必须遵守垃圾分类的规定。例如，我们可以再利用其中的一些垃圾。考查短语辨析。Ontheway在路上；Inperson亲自；Forexample例如；Inpublic公开地。根据“Wemustfollowthewastesorting（分类）rules.”可知后面要对垃圾分类办法进行举例。故选C。30．—Whatdoyouwantforyourbirthday?—________.Anythingisgreataslongasit’sfromyou,dad.A．Thatdepends B．Don’tworry C．Noproblem D．Idon’tmind【答案】D【详解】句意：——你生日想要什么？——我不介意。任何东西都好，只要是你送的，爸爸。考查交际用语。Thatdepends.那要看情况而定；Don’tworry.不用担心；Noproblem.没问题；Idon’tmind.我不介意。根据“Anythingisgreataslongasit’sfromyou,dad.”可知，说话者不介意是什么礼物。故选D。VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhenIwasyoung,Istudiedatasmallprimaryschoolinmyhometown.EveryMay,wewereoften___31___topickstrawberriesontheschoolfarm.Itwasusuallylateafternoon.Wecouldn’thelpfeeling___32___whenwesawso___33___freshandattractive(诱人的)strawberries.Whilepicking,weatelotsofstrawberriessecretly.ButTonydidn’t.Whenschoolwasover,ourheadteacheralwaysgotustogether,andaskedseriously___34___hadeatenstrawberries.Wewereall___35___andhadtoadmit(承认)it,exceptTony.“Whataboutyou,Tony?”theheadteacherwalkedtoTony.“Notasinglestrawberry.”heanswered___36___.“Really?”shedidn’t___37___Tony.“I’msure.”Tonylookedupatherfirmly(坚定地).“You’retellingmea___38___.Adishonestboy!”shewasangry.Wedidn’tknowhowTonywaspunishedbytheheadteacher.Hisfathertookhimbackhomeatnight.ItmustbeTony’sfirst___39___inlife.Tonyhadn’teatenstrawberriesatall.___40___,wehadbeenwithhimallthetime,andsawhimputallhisstrawberriesintothebaskets.Butnobodyhadsaidanythingforhim.Weshouldbeashamed(羞愧)ofourselves.31．A．said B．asked C．spoke D．led32．A．warm B．full C．hungry D．cold33．A．few B．much C．little D．many34．A．what B．who C．when D．where35．A．afraid B．surprised C．moved D．excited36．A．easily B．sadly C．really D．quietly37．A．notice B．praise C．believe D．prevent38．A．lie B．joke C．story D．secret39．A．rule B．wish C．pain D．luck40．A．Insilence B．Infact C．Inpeace D．Inperson【答案】31．B

32．C

33．D

34．B

35．A

36．D

37．C

38．A

39．C

40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者小时候所经历的一件事。“我们”偷吃了草莓，唯独托尼没有。在班主任冤枉和惩罚托尼的时候，“我们”没有一个人为正直的托尼作证。这是托尼一生中最初的痛，大家都该为自己的这种行为感到羞愧。31．句意：每年五月，我们经常被要求到学校的农场去摘草莓。said说；asked问；spoke说；led带领。beaskedtodosth.“被要求去做某事”。故选B。32．句意：看到这么多新鲜诱人的草莓，我们不禁感到饿了。warm暖和的；full满的；hungry饥饿的；cold冷的。根据“whenwesawso…freshandattractive(诱人的)strawberries”可知，看到这么多诱人的草莓顿时感到那么饿了，故选C。33．句意：看到这么多新鲜诱人的草莓，我们不禁感到饿了。few极少，后接可数名词复数；much很多，后接不可数名词；little极少，后接不可数名词；many许多，后接可数名词复数。根据“topickstrawberriesontheschoolfarm”及“so...freshandattractivestrawberries”可知学校农场上草莓有很多，此处修饰可数名词复数，用many。故选D。34．句意：放学后，我们的班主任总是把我们召集在一起，严肃地问谁吃过草莓。what什么；who谁；when何时；where哪里。此处指老师把孩子们都召集在一起，很严肃地询问，句子“askedseriously…hadeatenstrawberries.”显然没有主语，所以应该是询问谁偷吃了草莓。故选B。35．句意：我们都害怕，只好承认，除了托尼。afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；excited兴奋的。上文提到因为饥饿，草莓又新鲜又诱人，除了托尼之外，大家都偷吃了几颗草莓。放学后孩子们受到班主任的询问，所以此处应指孩子们感到害怕，都承认了偷吃草莓的事实。代词it指whohadeatenstrawberries，形容词afraid符合此处的语境。故选A。36．句意：“一个草莓也没有。”他平静地回答。easily容易地；sadly难过地；really真地；quietly安静地。此处指托尼回答班主任询问时的方式或心理。短文第二段提到“ButTonydidn’t.”说明托尼并没有偷吃草莓，他回答班主任的询问时应该不会胆怯或害怕，而是很平静。故选D。37．句意：“真的吗？”她不相信托尼。notice注意到；praise表扬；believe相信；prevent防止。从班主任的话“Really?”可以判断，她对于托尼的回答表示了怀疑，从下文“You’retellingmea….Adishonestboy!””可以推断，很明显班主任根本就不相信托尼的回答。故选C。38．句意：“你在骗我。一个不诚实的孩子！”她很生气。lie撒谎；joke玩笑；story故事；secret秘密。根据“Adishonestboy!”可知班主任认为托尼在撒谎。故选A。39．句意：这一定是托尼一生中的第一次痛苦。rule规则；wish希望；pain疼痛；luck幸运。根据“You’retellingmea...Adishonestboy!”可知对于托尼来说，应该是幼小的心灵受到了打击，所以名词pain符合语境。故选C。40．句意：事实上，我们一直和他在一起，看到他把所有的草莓都放进篮子里。Insilence沉默；Infact事实上；Inpeace平静地；Inperson亲自。根据“wehadbeenwithhimallthetime,andsawhimputallhisstrawberriesintothebaskets”可知这是在讲事实。故选B。BWithChina’sintroductionof“doublereduction”policy（双减政策）,weekendsareatimeforrestandrelaxation.Afteraweekofschoolandhomework,youshouldhavea___41___.WhenIwasakid,Saturdaywasthe___42___dayoftheweek.Icouldsleepinthemorningandplaybaseballorfootballintheafternoon.Icouldalsostayuplatebecausetherewasno___43___thenextday.___44___inShanghaiarelucky.Therearesomanymuseumsandparkstovisit.Eachweekendtherearedifferentkindsofinterestingandfunnyeventsto___45___alloverthecity.Youcanalso___46___yourhobbiesandtakelessonsinswimming,artormusic.Withsomanychoicesinfrontofyou,itwouldjustbea___47___oftimetositatadeskalldaylong.Theendofweekendtutoring（托管）programsinthesedays,however,makessomepeople___48___,especiallyparents.Theythinkthiscouldaffecttheirchildren’sperformance（表现）ondifferenttests.___49___studentscanstillgetextrahelpbyusingonlinetutorials.Besides,yourteacherisalwayswillingtohelpyouifyouthinkyou’re___50___othersinyourstudy.41．A．money B．break C．praise D．spirit42．A．longest B．worst C．best D．busiest43．A．school B．travel C．advice D．interest44．A．Students B．Teachers C．Parents D．Swimmers45．A．explain B．explore C．express D．excuse46．A．change B．share C．lose D．develop47．A．matter B．waste C．value D．bad48．A．tired B．amazed C．excited D．worried49．A．And B．But C．So D．or50．A．fallingbehind B．droppingoff C．givingup D．takingoff【答案】41．B

42．C

43．A

44．A

45．B

46．D

47．B

48．D

49．B

50．A【导语】本文讲述了“双减”政策后，学生们周末都可以做哪些事情。41．句意：在一周的学习和作业之后，你应该休息一下。money钱；break休息；praise表扬；spirit精神。根据“weekendsareatimeforrestandrelaxation”可知，一周的学习之后，应该要休息一下，故选B。42．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，星期六是一周中最棒的一天。longest最长的；worst最差的；best最好的；busiest最忙的。根据“Icouldsleepinthemorningandplaybaseballorfootballintheafternoon.Icouldalsostayuplate”可知，周六可以自己安排，所以应是最好的一天，故选C。43．句意：我也可以熬夜，因为第二天不用上学。school学校；travel旅游；advice建议；interest兴趣。根据“Icouldalsostayuplate”可知，应是因为第二天不用上学，所以可以熬夜，故选A。44．句意：上海的学生是很幸运的。Students学生；Teachers老师；Parents父母；Swimmers游泳者。全文是在讲学生在周末的安排，所以此处指“学生”。故选A。45．句意：每个周末都有不同种类的有趣的活动探索整个城市。explain解释；explore探索；express表达；excuse原谅。根据“therearedifferentkindsofinterestingandfunnyeventsto...alloverthecity.”可知，这些活动是为了让学生了解城市，也是一种探索，故选B。46．句意：你也可以发展你的爱好，参加游泳、艺术或音乐课程。change改变；share共享；lose遗失；develop发展。根据“yourhobbiesandtakelessonsinswimming,artormusic.”可知，此处指发展兴趣爱好。故选D。47．句意：有这么多的选择摆在你面前，整天坐在书桌前纯粹是浪费时间。matter事情；waste浪费；value价值；bad坏的。上文讲述了周末有很多时间去做很多事情，所以相比之下，整天坐在那就是在浪费时间。故选B。48．句意：但是最近，周末补习项目的结束让一些人感到担心，尤其是家长们。tired疲倦的；amazed惊奇的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据“Theythinkthiscouldaffecttheirchildren’sperformance（表现）ondifferenttests.”可知，会影响学生们在考试中的表现，所以应是很担心，故选D。49．句意：但是学生们仍然可以通过使用在线教程获得额外的帮助。And和，而且；But但是；So因此；or或者。上文讲述了周末补习班的结束让家长们很担心孩子们的考试成绩，与后文“在线学习可以帮助学生”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。50．句意：此外，如果你认为你在学习上落后于别人，你的老师总是愿意帮助你。fallingbehind落后于；droppingoff打盹儿；小睡；givingup放弃；takingoff起飞。根据“yourteacherisalwayswillingtohelpyou”可知，应是学习上落后于他人，所以老师会帮助你，故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:TomorrowisSaturday.I’llreadabookbyafamouswriter.___51___B:I’dliketogoshoppingwithmymother.

A:___52___B:Whatdoyouthinkofit?A:Thethingsinitareverycheapandgood.___53___

B:Soundsgreat.Ithinkthegoodserviceisthebest.HowcanIgetthere?A:___54___B:OK.Howfarisitfromhere?A:___55___B:Manythanks.A:It’sapleasure.A．Whynottakethebusthere?B．Ithinkyoucangotothestorenearthesportscenter.C．Itwilltakeyouhalfanhour.D．What’syourplan?E．Abouttwentyminutes’busride.F．Igetreadytoplaysports.G．Itsserviceisalsoverygood.【答案】51．D

52．B

53．G

54．A

55．E【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，谈论周六的计划。51．根据下文“I’dliketogoshoppingwithmymother.”可知，此处询问周六计划，选项D“你的计划是什么”符合语境。故选D。52．根据上文“I’dliketogoshoppingwithmymother.”可知，此处描述购物相关的事情，选项B“我觉得你可以去体育中心附近那家商店”符合语境。故选B。53．根据上文“Thethingsinitareverycheapandgood.”可知，此处描述对商店的看法，选项G“它的服务也很好”符合语境。故选G。54．根据上文“HowcanIgetthere?”可知，此处询问如何去商店，选项A“为什么不坐公交车呢”符合语境。故选A。55．根据上文“Howfarisitfromhere?”可知，此处询问路程多远，选项E“坐公交车大约20分钟”符合语境。故选E。VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThesummerholidayiscoming.Herearesomemessagesaboutvolunteers（志愿者）wanted.BlueSkyWeneedfiveforthecitysportsmeetingnextmonth.Themainjobistoprepareeverythingfortheballgames.Theymustknowballgamesverywell.Thedailytimeis9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.We’llofferfreelunchandreduniformstothevolunteers.GreenForestWewantsixcollegestudents.Theywillteachthevillagestudentsart,musicandcomputerfromJulytoAugustandeachtimeistwohours.Theymustbegoodatoneofthesubjects.They’llhavefreelunchanddinnerinthelocalfamily.SmallRedBookTheoldpeople’shomeneedstwelvevolunteerstoperform（表演）programs.Soyoumustdowellinsinging,dancingoracting.We’llprovideyellowuniformsforyou.YouneedtoworkthreehourseachtimeonWednesdayandFriday.YellowHatWewanteightguidesfortwoweeksandeachtimeisabouttwoandahalfhours.OurhistorymuseumneedsvolunteerstointroduceChinesehistorytoforeigners.SoyoumustbegoodatChinesehistoryandEnglish.You’llgetfreereduniformsandhats.WhichkindofvolunteeractivitycanJillchooseifhelikesacting?A．YellowHat. B．BlueSky. C．GreenForest. D．SmallRedBook.57．WhatcanvolunteersgetinGreenForest?A．Freehats. B．Freedinner. C．Freereduniforms. D．Freeyellowuniforms.58．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Eachtime,thejobtimeinBlueSkyisthelongestofall.B．Sallyisgoodatswimming,soshecanjoinGreenForest.C．ThevolunteersneedtowearreduniformsinSmallRedBook.D．ThevolunteersjustneedtobegoodatChinesehistoryinYellowHat.【答案】56．D

57．B

58．A【导语】本文主要是四篇关于志愿者招募的介绍。56．细节理解题。根据表格SmallRedBook中“Soyoumustdowellinsinging,dancingoracting.”可知如果喜欢表演，可以参加SmallRedBook志愿项目。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据表格GreenForest中的“They’llhavefreelunchanddinnerinthelocalfamily.”可知在GreenForest志愿活动中可以在当地家庭里吃免费的午饭和晚饭。故选B。58．推理判断题。根据表格BlueSky中的“Thedailytimeis9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.”可知在BlueSky志愿活动中每次活动的时间是八个小时，是四个志愿活动中每次活动时间最长的。故选A。BIn2022,thesportsplayersfromallaroundtheworldgottogetherinBeijingtoshowtheirskillsatthegreatwintergame.China’sMarsprobe（火星探测器）Tianwen-1is325kilometersaway.However,itsentavideotocelebratetheopeningofthegreatgame.Init,thereisaChinesenationalflagandOlympicsemblems（徽章）.Tianwen-1carriedOlympicsemblemsforthefirsttime.Tianwen-1isChina’sfirstprobeontheMarsandthreepartsmakeupthisprobe.Ithasa1.6-meterarm,anditcanopenitselfatacertaintemperature.However,thereisabigproblemwiththeprobe.Itcan’tmakesureoftheobjectsthatittakes.Itcanchangeitstimetotakephotosofeverything.Whenthereisn’tenoughlight,itcanmakeitselfchangetogettheclearphotos.ItsentthewishestousfromtheMarsonSpringFestival.Itcantakesomevideosbyitselfandsendthemtous.BythetimeofFebruary4,Tianwen-1hasbeenworkingfor561days.Therover（火星车）Zhuronghasbeenoperating（运行）for259daysandhasdriven1,537metersontheMars.59．Whatwasthegameinthefirstparagraph?A．TheAsianGames. B．TheNationalGames.C．TheWinterOlympics. D．TheEuropeanGames.60．WhotookthevideoforTianwen-1?A．Players. B．Itself. C．Astronauts. D．Pilots.61．WhatcanTianwen-1doatacertaintemperature?A．Itcanrunfaster. B．Itcansendmorevideos.C．Itcancloseitsthreeparts. D．Itcanopenitself.62．HowcanTianwen-1showthewishestousonSpringFestival?A．Bysendingvideos. B．Byopeningitsarm.C．Bycarryinganationalflag. D．Bychangingitself.【答案】59．C

60．B

61．D

62．A【导语】本文主要介绍了火星探测器天问一号的构成和功能。59．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“thegreatwintergame”和“Olympicsemblems”可推测这里的盛大运动会指的是“北京冬奥会”。故选C。60．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itcantakesomevideosbyitself”可知是天问一号自己给自己拍照。故选B。61．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“itcanopenitselfatacertaintemperature”可知在一定的温度下，天问一号能打开自己。故选D。62．细节理解题。根据“ItsentthewishestousfromtheMarsonSpringFestival.Itcantakesomevideosbyitselfandsendthemtous.”可知，天问一号通过发送视频来祝福人们。故选A。CWhentalkingabout“goodpeople”,whocomestomindfirst?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.InChina,someonewhoalwaysdoeskindthingsforothersmaybecalled“alivingLeiFeng”LeiFengwasborninHunanin1940andlivedapoorlife.Hebecameasoldierin1960.Justtwoyearslater,theyoungmandiedfrombeinghitontheheadbyafallingpole(杆子).Duringhisshortlife,hedidnotfightinanywars,buthehasbeenrememberedasanationalhero.Hedevoted(献身)hislifetohelpingothers.Hecarriedheavythingsfortheoldandgavefoodtohungrychildren.Heoncegaveallthemoneyhehadtothesickparentsofafriend.Hedarned(缝补)pantsandsocksforothersoldiersandtaughtthemhowtoread.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺丝钉)thatneverrusts(生锈)”.Thisshowshewasneverproudofwhathedid.Leiisnotasupermanbuthesetsanexcellentexampleforeveryone.Beingkindtoothersissomethingthateveryoneshouldtrytodo.AccordingtoChairmanMaoZedong,Leitreatedpeoplewholeheartedlythroughouthislife.63．Whatkindofpeoplecanbecalled“alivingLeiFeng”?A．Someonewhoalwaysthinksofhimself.B．Someonewhomakesmuchnoiseinthelibrary.C．Someonewhoofferstocookfoodfortheoldpeople.D．Someonewhoneverhelpsclassmateswithquestions.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wholeheartedly”mean?A．三心二意地 B．全心全意地 C．心满意足地 D．宽宏大量地65．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LeiFengdevotedhislifetohelpingpeopleinneed.B．LeiFenglivedarichlifeandthenbecameasoldier.C．LeiFengwantedtofightinwarsinordertobeahero.D．LeiFengadvisedeveryonearoundhimtodogoodthings.66．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellustobeanationalhero. B．Toadviseustobeproudofwhatwedid.C．ToexpressthankstoLeiFeng. D．Tocallforpeopletodokindthings.【答案】63．C

64．B

65．A

66．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章给我们讲述了雷锋无私奉献的一生，号召我们做一个像雷锋一样的人。63．细节理解题。根据“...omeonewhoalwaysdoeskindthingsforothersmaybecalled“alivingLeiFeng”可知，总是为别人做好事的人被称为“活雷锋”。故选C。64．词义猜测题。根据对文章的理解，雷锋总是在帮助别人，我们可以推测他是“全心全意地”为人们服务。故选B。65．细节理解题。根据“Hedevoted(献身)hislifetohelpingothers.”可知，他为帮助需要帮助的人奉献了自己的生命。故选A。66．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段及最后一段“Leiisnotasupermanbuthesetsanexcellentexampleforeveryone...”可知，文章的写作目的是通过雷锋的生平号召我们做一个像雷锋一样多做好事的人。故选D。DWangFangisamiddleschoolstudentfromShanghai.Shelistenstoherfavouritesinger’ssongsoverandoveragaineverymorning.Thishelpslifthisrankings(排名).LiHua,with1,000othermembersofafanclub,hasalsospentlotsofmoneybuyingthesinger’smusicproducts.WhatWangandLidoshowstheriseoffanculture,or“fanquan”culture,inChina.Fanquanmeans“fancircles”,includingagroupoffans.Theyusetheirtimeandmoneytomaketheirfavouritepopsingersoractorsaspopularaspossible.Fancirclemembersarememberswhowerebornbetween1995and2009.In2020,about8percentofChina’s183millionteenageInternetuserssupportedstarsinsomeway.However,fanculturecanleadyoungfanstoadarkpath.Someofthemfollowtheirfavouritesingersblindlysotheywillfightwithothersonline.Theysometimessaybadthingsandspreadrumors(谣言)aboutpopularsingerstheydon’tlike.Inordertosupporttheirfavouriteones,theywillbuyexpensivegifts.Someteenagersevenasktheirparentsforalotofmoneytodoso.FanclubculturedoesharmtothegrowthoftheyounginChina.InJune,thegovernmenttookactionandnewguidelinescameout.Accordingtothenewguidelines,teenagersarenotallowedtotakeleadingrolesinfanclubs.Theyshouldnotusethemoneytosupportpopularsingersoractors,either.Weibocloseddown100accounts(账号)andremoved3,700posts.67．HowmanyteenageInternetuserssupportedstarsin2020?A．About8million. B．About14million. C．About100million. D．About3.7million.68．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Youngstudentsareusuallyfanclubmembers.B．Manyproblemsarecausedby“fanquan”culture.C．Parentsallowtheirchildrentobuygiftsforsingers.D．It’sawisechoicetofollowfavouritesingersblindly.69．Withthenewguidelines,whatareteenagersnotallowedtodo?A．Tojoinafanclub.B．Tospeakfortheirfavouritesingers.C．Tobealeaderinafanclub.D．TouseWeibotosupportactors.【答案】67．B

68．B

69．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍饭圈文化所带来的问题以及CAC采取的措施。67．细节理解题。根据“In2020,about8percentofChina’s183millionteenageInternetuserssupportedstarsinsomeway.”可知，2020年，中国1.83亿青少年网民中，约有8%以某种方式支持明星，所以约有1464万，故选B。68．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍饭圈文化的一些问题，故选B。69．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtothenewguidelines,teenagersarenotallowedtotakeleadingrolesinfanclubs.”可知，根据新的指导方针，青少年不允许在粉丝俱乐部中担任主要角色。故选C。EYourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasahardandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth.However,ithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepmayalsocauseyoutohavefewerfriends.AccordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepdon’twanttogoouttoenjoythemselveswithfriends.Thescientistsdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleep.Thentheytestedagainafterasleeplessnight.Theyoungpeoplewatchedvideos.Thereisapersonwalkingtowardthemonthevideo.Iftheythoughtthepersononthevideogets“too”closetothem,theypushedthebuttontostopthevideo.Itcanrecordhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthatiftheyoungpeopledidn’thaveenoughsleep,theywouldkeepthepersononthevideoatafurtherdistance.Theyfeltthatastrangercameintotheirpersonalspace.However,iftheygotgoodsleep,theyallowedthepersononthevideotogetmuchclosertothem.Thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttocommunicatewithfriends.Asaresult,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandletyousleepevenless.Soifyouwanttobeapopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelpyou.Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident.70．WhatdoscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniabelieve?A．Lesssleepisalwaysgoodforourhealth.B．Lesssleepbringsmorefriendsforstudents.C．Lesssleepmakesschoollifehardandbusy.D．Lesssleepmakespeoplekeepawayfromfriends.71．Whatdoesthewritertellus?A．Peopledon’tliketosharepersonalspace.B．Youngpeoplehadbetternotwatchvideos.C．It’snecessarytokeepadistancefromstrangers.D．Peopleareeasytogetclosetofriendsafteragoodsleep.72．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Stayawayfromvideos B．ThebusythirdyearC．Moresleepandmorefriends D．Beaconfidentstudent【答案】70．D

71．D

72．C【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对社交的影响。70．细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepdon’twanttogoouttoenjoythemselveswithfriends.”可知加利福尼亚大学的科学家认为睡眠不足会让人们远离朋友。故选D。71．推理判断题。根据测试结果“However,iftheygotgoodsleep,theyallowedthepersononthevideotogetmuchclosertothem.”可推断出作者想要告诉我们有好睡眠的人更容易和朋友亲近。故选D。72．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述睡眠和社交的关系。因此C选项合适。故选C。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FOnceuponatime,threepeoplehadajar（坛子）ofwineamongthemandtheydecidedtohaveatasteofit.However,eachofthemwantedtodrinkitbyhimself.Sotheysetarulethateveryonewoulddrawasnakeonthethegroundandthemanwhofinisheditfirstwouldhavethewine.Onemanfinishedhissnakeverysoonandhewasabouttodrinkthewinewhenhesawtheothertwowerestillbusydrawing,sohecontinuedtodrawthefeettothesnake.However,beforehecouldfinishthefeet,thesecondmanfinishedandgrabbed（抓住）thejarfromhim,saying,“Whohaseverseenasnakewithfeet?”Thestoryof“Drawasnakeandaddfeettoit”tellsusgoingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough.73．Wheredidtheydrawthesnake?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________________________74．Whodrankthewine?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________________________75．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?（不超过15个词）____________________________________________________________【答案】73．Theydrewthesnakeontheground.\Ontheground.

74．Thesecondmandrankthewine.\Thesecondman.

75．Ittellsusgoingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough.\Goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough.【导语】本文是一个寓言故事。它告诉我们：不注重客观事实，做了多余的事情，反而不好。73．根据原文第二段“Sotheysetarulethateveryonewoulddrawasnakeonthetheground…”可知，他们是在地上画的蛇。故填Theydrewthesnakeontheground.\Ontheground.74．根据原文第二段最后一句“However,beforehecouldfinishthefeet,thesecondmanfinishedandgrabbed（抓住）thejarfromhim…”可知第二个人正常的画完了蛇，所以是第二个人喝的酒。故填Thesecondmandrankthewine.\Thesecondman.75．根据原文最后一段“Thestoryof“Drawasnake