2026年考研英语词汇测验含答案

2026年考研英语词汇测验含答案第一部分：词汇选择填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：下列句子中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项，请根据句子语境选择最合适的选项。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,leadingtobothopportunitiesandchallenges.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.marginalizedD.standardized2.To______sustainablegrowth,companiesmustbalanceeconomicefficiencywithenvironmentalresponsibility.A.achieveB.deteriorateC.neglectD.postpone3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresocialwelfareprograms.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.eliminateD.stabilize4.Despitethe______economicconditions,thetechindustrycontinuestoattractsignificantinvestment.A.stableB.volatileC.predictableD.stagnant5.The______ofremoteworkhastransformedhowbusinessesoperateinthepost-pandemicera.A.declineB.adoptionC.rejectionD.reduction6.Manyentrepreneursface______whenbalancinginnovationwithpracticalconstraints.A.flexibilityB.ambiguityC.consensusD.clarity7.Theglobalsupplychainwas______bythepandemic,causingdelaysandshortages.A.strengthenedB.disruptedC.optimizedD.diversified8.To______inthecompetitivemarket,startupsneedtodevelopuniquevaluepropositions.A.thriveB.stagnateC.falterD.persist9.The______ofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlyreducedcarbonemissionsinmanyregions.A.exploitationB.adoptionC.neglectD.depletion10.The______betweenurbanandruralareasoftenleadstodisparitiesinaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.A.convergenceB.divergenceC.integrationD.synchronization第二部分：词汇同义辨析（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：下列每组词汇中，只有一项与其他三项意义最不相关，请选择该项。11.A.innovativeB.conventionalC.progressiveD.outdated-Answer:D12.A.deficientB.adequateC.sufficientD.abundant-Answer:A13.A.ambiguousB.clearC.explicitD.obscure-Answer:A14.A.fluctuateB.stabilizeC.varyD.remain-Answer:B15.A.mitigateB.worsenC.alleviateD.intensify-Answer:B16.A.collaborateB.competeC.cooperateD.conflict-Answer:D17.A.ephemeralB.permanentC.enduringD.transient-Answer:A18.A.scrutinizeB.glanceC.examineD.inspect-Answer:B19.A.diminishB.expandC.increaseD.amplify-Answer:A20.A.versatileB.specializedC.multifacetedD.narrow-Answer:B第三部分：词汇搭配填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：下列句子中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项，请根据词语搭配选择最合适的选项。21.Thecompany'sstrategyinvolves______itsmarketsharethroughaggressivemarketingcampaigns.A.expandingB.maintainingC.reducingD.eroding22.To______theproject'srisks,theteamconductedathoroughfeasibilitystudy.A.assessB.ignoreC.enhanceD.minimize23.ThenewCEOaimsto______acultureofinnovationwithintheorganization.A.fosterB.undermineC.suppressD.neglect24.Theeconomic______hasledtohigherinflationratesandreducedconsumerspending.A.instabilityB.stabilityC.growthD.decline25.The______ofdigitalpaymentshasrevolutionizedthefinancialindustry.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.declineD.elimination26.To______thecompetition,thefirmneedstodevelopcutting-edgetechnology.A.surpassB.emulateC.weakenD.match27.The______ofremoteworkhasallowedemployeestobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesbetter.A.implementationB.oppositionC.discontinuationD.modification28.Thegovernment'spolicyaimsto______povertybyprovidingjobtrainingprograms.A.eradicateB.exacerbateC.sustainD.postpone29.The______ofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasimproveddiagnosticaccuracy.A.integrationB.exclusionC.rejectionD.limitation30.The______betweendifferentdepartmentsoftenhindersefficientcollaboration.A.coordinationB.communicationC.conflictD.cooperation第四部分：词汇语境应用（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：下列句子中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项，请根据语境选择最合适的选项。31.Therapid______oftechnologyhasmadeitessentialforworkerstocontinuouslyupdatetheirskills.A.advancementB.declineC.stagnationD.regression32.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditsurvivetheeconomicdownturn.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.passiveD.flexible33.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.A.mitigateB.amplifyC.ignoreD.exacerbate34.The______ofrenewableenergysourceshasreducedthecountry'sdependenceonfossilfuels.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.depletionD.exploitation35.The______betweenurbanandruralareasoftenleadstoeducationaldisparities.A.convergenceB.divergenceC.integrationD.synchronization36.To______inthecompetitivemarket,startupsneedtoinnovateanddifferentiatetheirproducts.A.thriveB.stagnateC.falterD.persist37.The______ofartificialintelligenceincustomerservicehasimprovedefficiencyandsatisfaction.A.integrationB.exclusionC.rejectionD.limitation38.Theeconomic______hasledtoincreasedunemploymentratesandreducedconsumerconfidence.A.stabilityB.growthC.recessionD.boom39.The______ofremoteworkhasallowedemployeestoavoidcommutingandsavetime.A.implementationB.oppositionC.discontinuationD.modification40.The______ofdataanalyticshastransformedhowbusinessesmakedecisions.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.depletionD.exploitation答案与解析第一部分：词汇选择填空1.A.revolutionized解析：artificialintelligence（人工智能）对传统就业市场产生了颠覆性影响，故选revolutionized（使……革命化）。2.A.achieve解析：句子强调实现可持续发展，故选achieve（实现）。3.B.mitigate解析：政策旨在缓解收入不平等，故选mitigate（减轻）。4.B.volatile解析：经济状况波动不定，故选volatile（动荡的）。5.B.adoption解析：远程工作被广泛采用，故选adoption（采用）。6.B.ambiguity解析：创业者面临创新与实践之间的模糊性，故选ambiguity（模糊性）。7.B.disrupted解析：疫情扰乱了全球供应链，故选disrupted（扰乱）。8.A.thrive解析：创业公司在竞争中茁壮成长，故选thrive（繁荣）。9.B.adoption解析：可再生能源的使用减少了碳排放，故选adoption（采用）。10.B.divergence解析：城乡差距导致教育医疗资源不均，故选divergence（差异）。第二部分：词汇同义辨析11.D.outdated解析：outdated（过时的）与其他三项（innovative创新、conventional传统、progressive进步）意义不同。12.A.deficient解析：deficient（不足的）与其他三项（adequate充足的、sufficient足够的、abundant丰富的）意义相反。13.A.ambiguous解析：ambiguous（模糊的）与其他三项（clear清晰的、explicit明确的、obscure晦涩的）意义不同。14.B.stabilize解析：stabilize（稳定）与其他三项（fluctuate波动、vary变化、remain保持）意义相反。15.B.worsen解析：worsen（恶化）与其他三项（mitigate减轻、alleviate缓解、intensify加剧）意义相反。16.D.conflict解析：conflict（冲突）与其他三项（collaborate合作、compete竞争、cooperate合作）意义不同。17.A.ephemeral解析：ephemeral（短暂的）与其他三项（permanent永久的、enduring持久的、transient短暂的）意义不同。18.B.glance解析：glance（扫视）与其他三项（scrutinize仔细检查、examine检查、inspect检查）程度较轻。19.A.diminish解析：diminish（减少）与其他三项（expand扩大、increase增加、amplify放大）意义相反。20.B.specialized解析：specialized（专业的）与其他三项（versatile多才多艺的、multifaceted多方面的、narrow狭隘的）意义不同。第三部分：词汇搭配填空21.A.expanding解析：expandmarketshare（扩大市场份额）是固定搭配。22.A.assess解析：assessrisks（评估风险）是固定搭配。23.A.foster解析：fosteraculture（培养文化）是固定搭配。24.A.instability解析：economicinstability（经济不稳定）是固定搭配。25.A.adoption解析：adoptionofdigitalpayments（数字支付的采用）是固定搭配。26.A.surpass解析：surpassthecompetition（超越竞争）是固定搭配。27.A.implementation解析：implementationofremotework（远程工作的实施）是固定搭配。