2026部编版高中英语翻译能力测试试题及答案

2026部编版高中英语翻译能力测试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026部编版高中英语翻译能力测试试题及答案考核对象：高中学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（总共3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（总共2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thetranslationof"环境保护"shouldalwaysbe"environmentalprotection"inEnglish.2.Whentranslatingidioms,itisbesttokeeptheliteralmeaninginthetargetlanguage.3."他昨天去了北京"canbeaccuratelytranslatedas"HewenttoBeijingyesterday."4.Thetranslationof"可持续发展"shouldbe"sustainabledevelopment"withoutanychanges.5."这家公司成立于1998年"shouldbetranslatedas"Thiscompanywasestablishedin1998."6.Thetranslationof"人工智能"isalways"artificialintelligence"inEnglish.7."她正在学习英语"canbetranslatedas"SheisstudyingEnglishnow."8.Thetranslationof"文化遗产"shouldbe"culturalheritage"inallcontexts.9."我们明天开会"shouldbetranslatedas"Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow."10.Thetranslationof"自由贸易"isalways"freetrade"inEnglish.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttranslationof"环境保护"？A.EnvironmentalconservationB.EnvironmentalprotectionC.ProtecttheenvironmentD.Savetheenvironment2.Howshould"他昨天去了北京"betranslated？A.HewenttoBeijingyesterday.B.HegoestoBeijingyesterday.C.HewentinBeijingyesterday.D.HeisgoingtoBeijingyesterday.3.Thetranslationof"可持续发展"isbestas：A.SustainabledevelopmentB.DevelopsustainablyC.SustainablegrowthD.Developinasustainableway4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttranslationof"这家公司成立于1998年"？A.Thiscompanywasestablishedin1998.B.Thiscompanyestablishin1998.C.Thiscompanywasfoundin1998.D.Thiscompanyfoundedin1998.5.Thetranslationof"人工智能"is：A.ArtificialintelligenceB.ArtificiallyintelligentC.IntelligenceartificialD.Artificialintelligencesystem6.Howshould"她正在学习英语"betranslated？A.SheisstudyingEnglishnow.B.ShestudiesEnglishnow.C.ShewillstudyEnglishnow.D.SheistostudyEnglishnow.7.Thetranslationof"文化遗产"isbestas：A.CulturalheritageB.HeritagecultureC.CulturalpropertyD.Culturallegacy8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttranslationof"我们明天开会"？A.Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.B.Wehaveameetingtomorrow.C.Wearehavingameetingtomorrow.D.Wewillmeettomorrow.9.Thetranslationof"自由贸易"is：A.FreetradeB.TradefreelyC.FreetotradeD.Tradewithoutfreedom10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttranslationof"他昨天去了北京"？A.HewenttoBeijingyesterday.B.HewentinBeijingyesterday.C.HegoestoBeijingyesterday.D.HeisgoingtoBeijingyesterday.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontranslationstrategies？A.LiteraltranslationB.CulturaladaptationC.IdiomatictranslationD.Grammaticaladjustment2.Whentranslatingidioms,whichofthefollowingshouldbeconsidered？A.LiteralmeaningB.CulturalcontextC.TargetlanguagenormsD.Literaltranslationonly3.Thetranslationof"可持续发展"canbeinfluencedby：A.EconomiccontextB.EnvironmentalpoliciesC.PoliticalideologyD.Literaltranslationonly4.Whichofthefollowingarecommonchallengesintranslation？A.CulturaldifferencesB.LinguisticambiguityC.TechnicaltermsD.Literaltranslationonly5.Thetranslationof"这家公司成立于1998年"canbeadjustedby：A.ChangingthetenseB.AddingcontextC.KeepingtheliteralmeaningD.Literaltranslationonly6.Thetranslationof"人工智能"isinfluencedby：A.TechnologicaladvancementsB.ScientificresearchC.CulturalnormsD.Literaltranslationonly7.Whichofthefollowingarecommontranslationerrors？A.MisinterpretationofidiomsB.GrammaticalmistakesC.CulturalinsensitivityD.Literaltranslationonly8.Thetranslationof"文化遗产"shouldconsider：A.HistoricalcontextB.CulturalsignificanceC.LinguisticaccuracyD.Literaltranslationonly9.Whichofthefollowingarestrategiesforimprovingtranslationquality？A.ResearchingculturaltermsB.UsingtranslationtoolsC.SeekingfeedbackD.Literaltranslationonly10.Thetranslationof"我们明天开会"canbeadjustedby：A.ChangingthetenseB.AddingdetailsC.KeepingtheliteralmeaningD.Literaltranslationonly四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenliteraltranslationandidiomatictranslation？2.Howdoesculturalcontextinfluencethetranslationofidioms？3.Whatarethreecommonchallengesintranslatingtechnicalterms？五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,ensuringaccuracyandnaturalflow:"中国致力于可持续发展，通过环境保护和科技创新，提高人民生活水平。这家公司成立于1998年，专注于人工智能领域的研究。"2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,payingattentiontoculturaladaptation:"他昨天去了北京，看到了故宫和长城，非常震撼。""我们明天开会讨论自由贸易政策，希望达成共识。"标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（"环境保护"的翻译应根据语境选择，不一定总是"environmentalprotection"）2.×（翻译成语时应考虑文化差异，而非直译）3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1.直译"环境保护"可能不适用于所有语境，需根据具体情况调整。2.成语翻译需考虑文化差异，直译可能导致误解。3.句子翻译准确，符合英语表达习惯。4."可持续发展"的标准翻译为"sustainabledevelopment"。5.句子翻译准确，符合英语表达习惯。6."人工智能"的标准翻译为"artificialintelligence"。7.句子翻译准确，符合英语表达习惯。8."文化遗产"的标准翻译为"culturalheritage"。9.句子翻译准确，符合英语表达习惯。10."人工智能"的标准翻译为"artificialintelligence"。二、单选题1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A解析：1."环境保护"的标准翻译为"environmentalprotection"。2."他昨天去了北京"的标准翻译为"HewenttoBeijingyesterday."。3."可持续发展"的标准翻译为"sustainabledevelopment"。4."这家公司成立于1998年"的标准翻译为"Thiscompanywasestablishedin1998."。5."人工智能"的标准翻译为"artificialintelligence"。6."她正在学习英语"的标准翻译为"SheisstudyingEnglishnow."。7."文化遗产"的标准翻译为"culturalheritage"。8."我们明天开会"的标准翻译为"Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow."。9."自由贸易"的标准翻译为"freetrade"。10."他昨天去了北京"的标准翻译为"HewenttoBeijingyesterday."。三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,B,C7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,C10.A,B,C解析：1.翻译策略包括直译、文化适应、成语翻译和语法调整。2.翻译成语时需考虑字面意义、文化背景和目标语言规范。3."可持续发展"的翻译受经济、环境和政治因素影响。4.翻译常见挑战包括文化差异、语言模糊性和专业术语。5."这家公司成立于1998年"的翻译可调整时态、添加语境或保持字面意义。6."人工智能"的翻译受技术、科学和文化影响。7.翻译常见错误包括成语误解、语法错误和文化不敏感。8."文化遗产"的翻译需考虑历史背景、文化意义和语言准确性。9.提高翻译质量的方法包括研究文化术语、使用翻译工具和寻求反馈。10."我们明天开会"的翻译可调整时态、添加细节或保持字面意义。四、简答题1.Literaltranslationfocusesontheexactword-for-wordcorrespondencebetweenthesourceandtargetlanguages,whileidiomatictranslationadaptsthemeaningtofittheculturalcontextofthetargetlanguage.2.Culturalcontextinfluencesidiomatictranslationbydeterminingwhichexpressionsareappropriateandmeaningfulinthetargetlanguage.3.Threecommonchallengesintranslatingtechnicaltermsareensuringaccuracy,maintainingconsistency,andaccountingforspecializedvocabulary.五、应用题1.Translation:"Chinaiscommittedtosustainabledevelopment,improvingpeople'slivingstandardsthroughenvironmentalprotectionandtechnologicalinnovation.Thiscompanywasestablishedin1998andf