2026年全国英语等级考试三级笔试语言能力测评试题及答案

2026年全国英语等级考试三级笔试语言能力测评试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国英语等级考试三级笔试语言能力测评试题考核对象：英语等级考试三级考生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（×）2."Canyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.（√）3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.（×）4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.（√）5.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinhypotheticalsituationsorwishes.（√）6.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（×）7.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.（√）8.InEnglishgrammar,agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.（√）9.Thephrase"breaktheice"meanstomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableinasocialsituation.（√）10.Theword"mythology"referstothestudyofmyths.（×）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.（参考答案：A）2.Whatisthemeaningof"perseverance"?A.Givingupeasily.B.Thequalityofpersistinginacourseofaction,belief,orpurpose.C.Beinglazy.D.Beingimpatient.（参考答案：B）3.Whichwordmeans"tochangesomethingintoadifferentform"?A.TransformB.CreateC.DestroyD.Preserve（参考答案：A）4.Inthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling,"whatvoiceisused?A.ActivevoiceB.PassivevoiceC.InterrogativevoiceD.Imperativevoice（参考答案：B）5.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhotravelstoaplaceforpleasure"?A.TouristB.TourististC.TouristicalD.Touristically（参考答案：A）6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.B.Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.C.Shefinishesherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.D.Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshegoestobed.（参考答案：A）7.Whatisthemeaningof"eloquent"?A.Unabletospeakclearly.B.Speakingorwritinginaclear,forceful,andeffectiveway.C.Beingshy.D.Beingloud.（参考答案：B）8.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhostudiesthepast,especiallybycollectingandstudyingobjectsfromthepast"?A.HistorianB.ArchaeologistC.PhilosopherD.Linguist（参考答案：B）9.Inthesentence"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecomeearlier,"whatmoodisused?A.IndicativemoodB.SubjunctivemoodC.ImperativemoodD.Interrogativemood（参考答案：B）10.Whichwordmeans"afeelingofgreatangerandbitterness"?A.AnnoyanceB.RageC.JoyD.Excitement（参考答案：B）---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HappyD.Loudly（参考答案：A,C）2.Whatarethefunctionsofagerund?A.Toactasanoun.B.Toactasaverb.C.Toendin"-ing."D.Todescribeanaction.（参考答案：A,C,D）3.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizethereceiveroftheaction.B.Whentheactorisunknownorunimportant.C.Tomakethesentencemoreformal.D.Tochangethesubjecttotheobject.（参考答案：A,B,C）4.Whatarethecommonmeaningsoftheword"unique"?A.Theonlyoneofitskind.B.Veryunusualorspecial.C.Commonandordinary.D.Rareanddistinct.（参考答案：A,B,D）5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting?A.Abusinessreport.B.Acasualemailtoafriend.C.Ascientificpaper.D.Asocialmediapost.（参考答案：A,C）6.Whatarethecommonusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.Toexpresswishes.B.Tosuggestsuggestions.C.Todescriberealsituations.D.Tomakerequests.（参考答案：A,B,D）7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.Running（参考答案：A,B,C）8.Whatarethecommonmeaningsoftheword"serendipity"?A.Findingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.B.Beingunlucky.C.Intentionaldiscovery.D.Accidentaldiscovery.（参考答案：A,D）9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.BeautifullyC.HappilyD.Loudly（参考答案：A,B,C,D）10.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B.Todescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C.Todescribeacompletedactionwithnospecifictimereference.D.Todescribeafutureaction.（参考答案：A,B,C）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）案例1：Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastyear,SarahtraveledtoJapan.ShevisitedTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.InTokyo,shesawtheTokyoTowerandvisitedtheImperialPalace.InKyoto,sheadmiredtheancienttemplesandgardens.InOsaka,sheenjoyedthelocalfoodandvisitedtheOsakaAquarium.SarahlovedhertriptoJapanandpromisedtoreturnsomeday."1.Whattenseisprimarilyusedinthepassage?2.Identifyoneexampleofthepastsimpletenseinthepassage.3.Whymighttheauthorusethepastsimpletenseinthispassage?参考答案：1.Theprimarytenseusedinthepassageisthepastsimpletense.2."ShevisitedTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka."isanexampleofthepastsimpletense.3.Theauthorusesthepastsimpletensetodescribecompletedactionsthathappenedatspecifictimesinthepast.评分标准：-1分：正确识别主要时态。-2分：正确识别过去简单时态的例子。-3分：合理解释使用过去简单时态的原因。---案例2：Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestions:PersonA:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldlearnanewlanguage."PersonB:"That'sagreatidea!Whichlanguageareyouthinkingoflearning?"PersonA:"IthinkFrenchwouldbeinterestingbecauseIloveFrenchcuisine."1.Whatmoodisusedinthedialogue?2.WhymightPersonAusethesubjunctivemood?3.WhatdoesPersonAsuggestabouttheirfutureplans?参考答案：1.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthedialogue.2.PersonAusesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituationorwish.3.PersonAsuggeststhattheywouldliketolearnFrenchiftheyhadmoretime.评分标准：-1分：正确识别所使用的语气。-2分：合理解释使用该语气的原因。-3分：准确描述说话者的未来计划。---案例3：Readthefollowingsentenceandanswerthequestions:"Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperationstonewmarkets."1.Whatvoiceisusedinthesentence?2.Whymightthecompanyusethepassivevoiceinthissentence?3.Whatisthesubjectofthesentence?参考答案：1.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthesentence.2.Thecompanymightusethepassivevoicetoemphasizetheactionofexpandingoperationsratherthanwhoisperformingtheaction.3.Thesubjectofthesentenceis"Thecompany."评分标准：-1分：正确识别所使用的语气。-2分：合理解释使用该语气的原因。-3分：准确识别句子的主语。---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）题目1：DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.参考答案：LearningEnglishiscrucialinthemodernworldforseveralreasons.First,Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageglobally,makingitessentialforinternationalcommunication.Forexample,itistheprimarylanguageofbusiness,science,andtechnology,allowingprofessionalstocollaborateacrossborders.Second,Englishisthedominantlanguageoftheinternet,makingitnecessaryforaccessingglobalinformationandresources.Forinstance,mostwebsitesandonlineplatformsareinEnglish.Third,learningEnglishcanenhancecareeropportunities,asmanymultinationalcompaniesrequireEnglishproficiencyforhigher-payingjobs.Forexample,anengineerwhospeaksEnglishcanworkoninternationalprojectsmoreeasily.Finally,Englishhelpsinculturalexchange,allowingpeopletounderstandandappreciatedifferentcultures.Forinstance,readingEnglishliteratureorwatchingEnglishmoviescanbroadenone'sperspective.评分标准：-3分：清晰阐述英语在现代社会的重要性。-4分：提供合理的例子支持论点。-4分：逻辑连贯，结构完整。---题目2：ExplainthedifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoiceinEnglish.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.参考答案：TheactiveandpassivevoicearetwowaysofconstructingsentencesinEnglish,eachservingdifferentpurposes.Intheactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheaction,whileinthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction.Forexample,intheactivesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsatest,"theteacher(subject)performstheaction(gave).Inthepassivesentence"Thestudentsweregivenatestbytheteacher,"thestudents(subject)receivetheaction(weregiven).Theactivevoiceisoftenmoredirectandconcise,makingitsuitableforeverydaycommunication.Forinstance,"Shewrotethereport"ismorestraightforwardthan"Thereportwaswrittenbyher."Thepassivevoiceisusefulwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant,orwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheaction.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedlastweek"emphasizestheexperimentratherthanwhoconductedit.评分标准：-3分：清晰解释主动语态和被动语态的区别。-4分：提供合理的例子支持论点。-4分：逻辑连贯，结构完整。---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（Thepastperfecttensedescribesanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction,notjustanypastaction。）2.√（Thisisapoliterequest,acommonuseofEnglishinsocialinteractions。）3.×（"Ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingunclearorhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning。）4.√（Thisisawell-knowndifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish。）5.√（Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinhypotheticalsituations,wishes,andsuggestions。）6.×（Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformal;itdependsonthecontextandpurpose。）7.√（"Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway。）8.√（Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun。）9.√（"Breaktheice"meanstomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableinasocialsituation。）10.×（"Mythology"referstothestudyofmyths,notthestudyofthestudyofmyths。）二、单选题1.A（Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasrelevancetothepresent。）2.B（"Perseverance"meansthequalityofpersistinginacourseofaction,belief,orpurpose。）3.A（"Transform"meanstochangesomethingintoadifferentform。）4.B（Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction。）5.A（"Tourist"isthecorrectspelling。）6.A（Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction。）7.B（"Eloquent"meansspeakingorwritinginaclear,forceful,andeffectiveway。）8.B（Anarchaeologiststudiesthepastbycollectingandstudyingobjectsfromthepast。）9.B（Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations,wishes,andsuggestions。）10.B（"Rage"meansafeelingofgreatangerandbitterness。）三、多选题1.A,C（Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs。）2.A,C,D（Gerundsactasnouns,endin"-ing,"anddescribeactions。）3.A,B,C（Thepassivevoiceemphasizesthereceiveroftheaction,isusedwhentheactorisunknown,andisoftenmoreformal。）4.A,B,D（"Unique"meanstheonlyoneofitskind,veryunusualorspecial,andrareanddistinct。）5.A,C（Businessreportsandscientificpapersareexamplesofformalwriting。）6.A,B,D（Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,andrequests。）7.A,B,C（Prepositionsshowrelationshipsbetweenwords,suchastimeorplace。）8.A,D（"Serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforitandaccidentaldiscovery。）9.A,B,C,D（Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbsandoftenendin"-ly."）10.A,B,C（Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,actionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,andcompletedactionswithnospecifictimereference。）四、案例分析案例1：1.Theprimarytenseusedinthepassageisthepastsimpletense.2."ShevisitedTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka."isanexampleofthepastsimpletense.3.Theauthorusesthepastsimpletensetodescribecompletedactionsthathappenedatspecifictimesinthepast.案例2：1.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthedialogue.2.PersonAusesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituationorwish.3.PersonAsuggeststhattheywouldliketolearnFrenchiftheyhadmoretime.案例3：1.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthesentence.2.Thecompanymightusethepassivevoicetoemphasizetheactionofexpandingoperationsratherthanwhoisperformingtheaction.3.Thesubjectofthesentenceis"Thecompany."五、论述题题目1：LearningEnglishiscrucialinthemodernworldforseveralreasons.First,Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageglobally,makingitessentialforinternationalcommunication.Forexample,itistheprimarylanguageofbusiness,science,andtechnology,allowingprofessionalstocollaborateacrossborders.Second,Englis