2026年朗阁教育托福听力讲师题库含答案

2026年朗阁教育托福听力讲师题库含答案Part1:LectureComprehension(共5题，每题2分)题型说明：本部分为讲座理解题，每题基于一段学术讲座内容设问，考查考生对细节、主旨、推理等信息的把握能力。题目：1.(2分)Inalectureabouturbanplanning,theprofessordiscussesthechallengesofintegratinggreenspacesintomoderncities.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisonemajorobstacletocreatingmoreparksinurbanareas?A.Landscarcityandhighrealestatecosts.B.Inadequatefundingfromlocalgovernments.C.Publicresistancetochangesinneighborhoodlayouts.D.Thelackofprofessionalurbanplanners.2.(2分)Duringalectureonmarinebiology,theprofessorexplainshowcoralreefsareaffectedbyclimatechange.Whatdoesthespeakeremphasizeasthemostsignificantthreattocoralhealth?A.Overfishingintropicalwaters.B.Pollutionfromcoastalcities.C.Risingoceantemperatures.D.Naturaldisasterslikehurricanes.3.(2分)Inahistorylecture,theprofessordiscussestheIndustrialRevolutioninBritain.Accordingtothespeaker,whatwasonekeyfactorthatacceleratedindustrializationinthe18thcentury?A.Thediscoveryofnewcoalreserves.B.Theinventionofthesteamengine.C.Theexpansionoftradenetworks.D.Theriseoflaborunions.4.(2分)Duringalectureonpsychology,theprofessorexplainstheconceptofcognitivedissonance.Whatdoesthespeakersayistheprimarycauseofthispsychologicaldiscomfort?A.Conflictingbeliefsandbehaviors.B.Externalpressurefromsociety.C.Lackofsleepandstress.D.Negativefeedbackfrompeers.5.(2分)Inalectureoneconomics,theprofessordiscussestheimpactofglobalizationonsmallbusinesses.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneadvantagethatsmallbusinessesgainfrominternationaltrade?A.Accesstolargermarkets.B.Lowerproductioncosts.C.Bettergovernmentsubsidies.D.Reducedcompetitionfromlargerfirms.Part2:ConversationComprehension(共5题，每题2分)题型说明：本部分为对话理解题，每题基于一段校园或生活场景的对话内容设问，考查考生对人物关系、问题解决、态度等信息的理解。题目：1.(2分)Inaconversationbetweenastudentandauniversityadvisor,thestudentisdiscussingdifficultieswitharesearchproject.Whatisthemainproblemthestudentisfacing?A.Lackofaccesstolabequipment.B.Inadequateresearchmaterials.C.Conflictswithlabpartners.D.Difficultyunderstandingtheresearchtopic.2.(2分)Duringaconversationatacampusbookstore,astudentisaskingforadviceontextbooks.Whatistheprimaryconcernthestudenthas?A.Thehighcostofbooks.B.Theavailabilityofusedcopies.C.Thecomplexityofthecontent.D.Theshippingtimeforonlineorders.3.(2分)Inaconversationbetweentwofriends,oneisdiscussingplansforanupcomingtrip.Whatisthemainreasonthefriendhesitatestojoin?A.Budgetconstraints.B.Priorcommitments.C.Fearoftravelingalone.D.Disagreementonthedestination.4.(2分)Duringaconversationatalibrary,astudentisseekinghelpfromalibrarian.Whatisthestudenttryingtofind?A.Aspecificacademicjournal.B.Anavailablestudyroom.C.Informationaboutacampusevent.D.Aquietplacetotakeexams.5.(2分)Inaconversationbetweenaprofessorandastudent,thestudentisaskingforanextensiononapaper.Whatisthestudent’smainreasonforrequestingmoretime?A.Personalfamilyissues.B.Difficultywiththeassignment.C.Conflictswithotherclasses.D.Lackofinterestinthetopic.Part3:AcademicDiscussion(共5题，每题3分)题型说明：本部分为学术讨论题，每题基于一段两位或多位学术人士的讨论内容设问，考查考生对观点、证据、逻辑关系等信息的把握能力。题目：1.(3分)Inadiscussionaboutrenewableenergy,oneprofessorarguesinfavorofwindpower,whileanothercriticizesitsefficiency.Whatisthemainpointofthefirstprofessor’sargument?A.Windpoweriscost-effectiveinthelongterm.B.Windturbinescanbeinstalledinremoteareas.C.Windpowerreducescarbonemissions.D.Windpowerismorereliablethansolarenergy.2.(3分)Duringadebateaboutartificialintelligenceineducation,oneparticipantsuggeststhatAIcanenhancelearning,whileanotherarguesitmayreplacehumanteachers.WhatdoesthefirstparticipantemphasizeasabenefitofAI?A.Personalizedlearningexperiences.B.Reducedteacherworkload.C.Improvedexamscores.D.Enhancedcreativityinstudents.3.(3分)Inadiscussionabouthistoricalpreservation,onehistorianarguesforprotectingoldbuildings,whileanothersupportsmodernization.Whatisthemainreasonthefirsthistoriangivesforpreservinghistoricalsites?A.Culturalheritageandtourism.B.Economicbenefitsforlocalcommunities.C.Architecturalvalue.D.Historicalaccuracy.4.(3分)Duringadiscussionaboutmentalhealthpolicies,oneexpertproposesincreasingfundingforcounselingservices,whileanotherfocusesonreducingstigma.Whatdoesthefirstexpertargueasasolutiontomentalhealthissues?A.Betteraccesstoprofessionalhelp.B.Morepublicawarenesscampaigns.C.Strongergovernmentregulations.D.Community-basedsupportprograms.5.(3分)Inadiscussionaboutenvironmentalconservation,onescientistsuggeststhatanimalfarmingshouldbereducedtoprotectecosystems,whileanotherarguesforsustainablefarmingpractices.Whatisthemainconcernofthefirstscientist?A.Habitatdestruction.B.Waterpollution.C.Airpollution.D.Soilerosion.答案与解析Part1:LectureComprehension1.A-解析：讲座中提到，城市土地资源紧张且房地产成本高是建设公园的主要障碍。2.C-解析：教授指出，海水温度上升对珊瑚礁的破坏最为严重，导致珊瑚白化。3.B-解析：工业革命加速的关键因素是蒸汽机的发明，提高了生产效率。4.A-解析：认知失调源于个体信念与行为的不一致，导致心理压力。5.A-解析：全球化使小企业能够进入国际市场，扩大业务规模。Part2:ConversationComprehension1.C-解析：学生提到与实验室组员合作出现问题，导致研究进展受阻。2.A-解析：学生主要担心教材价格过高，希望找到更便宜的购买方式。3.B-解析：朋友因已有其他安排，无法参加旅行计划。4.A-解析：学生寻找一篇特定的学术期刊，但找不到，向图书馆员求助。5.B-解