初中英语《主谓一致》专项练习与解析 (100 题)

初中英语《主谓一致》专项练习与解析(100题)一、主谓一致专项练习（共100题，每题1分，满分100分）本套练习精准对标初中英语课纲主谓一致要求，涵盖语法一致、意义一致、就近一致三大核心原则，聚焦单数/复数主语、集合名词、不定代词、并列主语、分数百分数等高频考点，分5种题型设计。练习贴合课堂教学与中考真题，帮助学生熟练掌握主谓一致的用法规则，提升句子语法运用的准确性。题型一：基础主谓一致填空（25题）用所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子主谓一致，每空一词。Mymother______(cook)dinnerforuseveryevening.Thestudents______(clean)theirclassroomeverymorning.There______(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.Hisfamily______(be)abigfamily.TheyliveinBeijing.Eachofthegirls______(have)anewskirt.Two-thirdsoftheland______(be)coveredwithgrass.Tomandhisbrother______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.Thenews______(be)veryexciting.Weareallhappytohearit.NeitheryounorI______(be)rightaboutthismatter.Ourclass______(have)apartynextFriday.Oneofmyfriends______(work)inahospital.Maths______(be)noteasyforsomestudents.There______(be)twodogsandacatintheyard.Thepolice______(be)lookingforthelostchildnow.Everystudentinourschool______(wear)auniform.Breadandbutter______(be)hisfavoritebreakfast.Notonlyhebutalsohisparents______(like)playingfootball.Thenumberofthebooksinourlibrary______(be)over10,000.Alotofwater______(be)neededinthedesert.Hisfamily______(be)watchingTVtogethernow.Eithertheteacherorthestudents______(be)responsibleforthis.Someoftheapples______(be)bad.Pleasethrowthemaway.Reading______(help)usknowmoreabouttheworld.Noone______(know)theanswertothisquestion.Threeyears______(be)alongtimeformetowait.题型二：主谓一致辨析选择（30题）从下列选项中，选出符合句意的最佳答案。Myfather______anewspapereverymorning.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toreadThechildren______intheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplayingThere______somemilkandbreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereTheteam______doingwellinthematch.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereEachstudent______adictionaryinourclass.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.havingHalfofthemoney______mine.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereLucyandLily______twins.Theylookthesame.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThegoodnews______usexcited.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.makingNeithertheboynorhisparents______tothezoobefore.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.havegoneOurschool______anewbuildingnextyear.A.buildB.buildsC.willbuildD.arebuildingOneoftheboys______lateforschoolyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.arePhysics______myfavoritesubject.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThere______alotofpeopleinthestreetyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThepolice______thethiefalready.A.catchB.catchesC.havecaughtD.hascaughtEveryoneofthegirls______areddress.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towearFishandchips______apopularfoodinEngland.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereNotonlyyoubutalsohe______wrong.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnumberofstudents______intheclassroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereMuchrain______fallenthismonth.A.hasB.haveC.isD.areThefamily______atriptoShanghainextweek.A.takeB.takesC.willtakeD.aretakingEitheryouorI______todothework.A.amB.isC.areD.beSomeoftherice______gonebad.A.hasB.haveC.isD.areSwimming______goodforourhealth.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereNobody______allowedtosmokehere.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereTwoweeks______notenoughformetofinishthework.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereMybrotherandI______tothecinematonight.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.aregoingTheclass______madeupof45students.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThreequartersoftheearth______coveredwithwater.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereYourshoes______underthebed.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereNotonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents______interestedinthisstory.A.isB.areC.wasD.were题型三：主谓一致改错（15题）下列句子中均有一处主谓一致错误，请找出并改正（写出正确句子）。MysisterandIgoestoschooltogethereveryday.Thereareabookandapenonthedesk.ThefamilyiswatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.Eachofthestudentshaveanewtextbook.Two-thirdsofthestudentsisboys.Thenewsareveryimportantforus.NeitherhenorIisgoodatplayingbasketball.OneofmyfriendsliveinParis.Mathsaremyleastfavoritesubject.Thepoliceissearchingforthemissinggirl.Nooneknowwherehehasgone.Breadandbutteraremybreakfasteverymorning.Anumberofbooksisontheshelf.Swimmingareagoodwaytokeepfit.Eitheryouoryourbrotherarewrong.题型四：语境主谓一致填空（15题）根据上下文语境，用所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子主谓一致。A:What______yourmother______(do)everyday?B:She______(be)adoctor.She______(work)inahospital.A:______yourfamily______(have)acar?B:Yes,wedo.Butmyfather______(drive)ittoworkonlyonrainydays.A:There______(be)somewaterinthebottle?B:No,there______(notbe).Youcangetsomefromthetap.A:Howmanystudents______(be)thereinyourclass?B:There______(be)40students.Eachofthem______(study)hard.A:What______thenews______(be)about?B:It______(be)aboutanewschoolopeninginourtown.A:______Tomandhissister______(like)music?B:Yes,theydo.Tom______(play)theguitarwell.A:Neitheryounorshe______(be)lateforclassbefore,right?B:Yes,wealwaysgettoschoolontime.A:Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool______(be)over100.B:Wow,that’salot.A:Someofthefruit______(be)bad.B:Oh,weshouldthrowthemawayatonce.A:What______yourfavoritesubject?B:English.It______(be)veryinteresting.A:Thepolice______(be)comingsoon.B:Good,weneedtheirhelp.A:Oneofmyclassmates______(go)toAmericanextmonth.B:Really?Ihopehehasagoodtime.A:NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI______(like)traveling.B:Metoo.Traveling______(broaden)ourhorizons.A:Threeyears______(be)ashorttimeforustostayinmiddleschool.B:You’reright.Weshouldcherishit.A:Eitherthepenorthebooks______(be)yours?B:Thepenismine.Thebooksaremybrother’s.题型五：主谓一致综合应用（15题）用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文意思连贯、语法正确，保证主谓一致。Myschool______(be)abeautifulschool.There______(be)abigplaygroundandseveraltallbuildingsinit.Thenumberofthestudents______(be)about2,000.Eachstudent______(wear)auniform.Ourclass______(have)45students.We______(study)hardeveryday.MyclassmatesandI______(get)alongwellwitheachother.Ourteacher______(be)verykindtous.Weallloveourschool.

There______(be)alotofinterestingthingsinourdailylife.Forexample,fishandchips______(be)apopularfoodinWesterncountries.Maths______(be)noteasyforsomestudents,butit______(be)veryuseful.Thepolice______(play)animportantroleinoursociety.They______(protect)usfromdanger.NeithermybrothernorI______(like)watchingTVtoomuch.We______(prefer)readingbooks.Reading______(help)usknowmoreabouttheworld.

Anumberofstudents______(take)partinthesportsmeetingeveryyear.Thisyear,ourclass______(be)goingtotakepartinseveralevents.Oneofmyfriends______(be)goodatrunning.He______(take)partinthe100-meterrace.Notonlyhebutalsohisteammates______(train)hardeveryday.Two-thirdsofthetrainingtime______(be)spentonrunning.Weallhopeourclass______(win)thefirstprize.

参考答案题型一：基础主谓一致填空（1-25题）cooks2.clean3.is4.is5.hasis7.go8.is9.am10.willhave/isgoingtohaveworks12.is13.are14.are15.wearsis17.like18.is19.is20.areare22.are23.helps24.knows25.is题型二：主谓一致辨析选择（26-55题）B27.C28.A29.B30.B31.A32.B33.B34.B35.CA37.A38.D39.C40.B41.A42.A43.B44.A45.AA47.C48.A49.A50.A51.C52.A53.A54.B55.B题型三：主谓一致改错（56-70题）MysisterandIgotoschooltogethereveryday.（goes→go）Thereisabookandapenonthedesk.（are→is）ThefamilyarewatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.（is→are）Eachofthestudentshasanewtextbook.（have→has）Two-thirdsofthestudentsareboys.（is→are）Thenewsisveryimportantforus.（are→is）NeitherhenorIamgoodatplayingbasketball.（is→am）OneofmyfriendslivesinParis.（live→lives）Mathsismyleastfavoritesubject.（are→is）Thepolicearesearchingforthemissinggirl.（is→are）Nooneknowswherehehasgone.（know→knows）Breadandbutterismybreakfasteverymorning.（are→is）Anumberofbooksareontheshelf.（is→are）Swimmingisagoodwaytokeepfit.（are→is）Eitheryouoryourbrotheriswrong.（are→is）题型四：语境主谓一致填空（71-85题）does;do;is;worksDoes;have;drivesis;isn’tare;are;studiesis;isDo;like;playsisisareis;isarewillgo/isgoingtogolike;broadensisare题型五：主谓一致综合应用（86-100题）is;is;is;wears;has;study;get;isare;is;is;is;play;protect;like;prefer;helpstake;is;is;willtake/isgoingtotake;train;is;willwin/isgoingtowin参考答案解析一、主谓一致核心原则1.语法一致原则：主语为单