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九年级Unit4基础知识闯关重点单词

1.

n.&v.得分;进球

2.

n.背景

3.

v.敢于;胆敢

4.

adj.私人的;私密的

5.

n.警卫;看守

v.守卫;保卫6.

adj.英国的;英国人的

7.

n.民众adj.公开的;公众的

8.

v.&n.影响

9.

adv.不常;很少

10.

v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)11.

n.考试;审查

12.

n.蚂蚁

score

background

dare

private

guard

Britishpublic

influence

seldom

fail

examination

ant词汇拓展

1.helpv.帮助→

adj.有用的;有帮助的

2.interviewv.采访;面试→

n.采访者

3.Asian.亚洲→

adj.亚洲(人)的

4.dealv.对付;对待→

(过去式/过去分词)5.requirementn.需要;要求→

v.需要;要求

6.absent

adj.缺席;不在→

n.缺席

7.exactadj.确切的;精确的→

adv.精确地;确切地

8.priden.自豪;骄傲→

adj.骄傲的;自豪的

9.introducev.介绍→

n.介绍

10.humorn.幽默;滑稽→

adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的11.shyadj.害羞的;腼腆的→

n.害羞;腼腆

helpful

interviewer

Asian

dealt

requireabsence

exactly

proud

introduction

humorousshyness短语攻关

1.保持沉默

2.时常;有时

3.全校

4.得到大量关注

5.坚持战斗

6.成功之路

7.在游泳队

8.感到孤独

9.在公共场合做演讲

10.缺席

be/keep/remainsilent

fromtimetotimethewholeschool

gettonsofattention

fightontheroadtosuccess

onaswimteam

feellonelygiveaspeechinpublic

beabsentfrom

11.亲身;亲自

12.为……感到自豪

13.一小部分

14.应对;处理

15.公开地;在别人面前

16.对做某事感兴趣

17.看见某人正在做某事

18.开始做某事;从事某事

19.能够做某事

20.决定做某事

21.建议某人做某事

inperson

takepridein/beproudof

asmallnumberofdealwith

inpublic

beinterestedindoingsth.seesb.doingsth.

takeupdoingsth.beabletodosth.

makeadecisiontodosth./decidetodosth.

advisesb.todosth.重点句型

1.你过去很矮,是不是?Youusedtobeshort,

?

2.自从我们上次看见小学同班同学以来已经有三年了。

threeyears

welastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.

3.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞,后来开始通过唱歌来克服她的羞怯。Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookup

dealwith

her

.

didn’tyouIthasbeensincesingingtoshyness4.随着她的情况逐步好转,她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌,后来在全校同学面前唱歌。Asshegotbetter,she

infrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.

5.我以前在学校并不出名,但现在我无论到哪里都受到广泛的关注。

I

popularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.

6.如果你想出名,你必须准备好放弃正常的生活。Ifyouwanttobefamous,youhaveto

upyournormallife.

daredtosingdidn’tusetobebepreparedtogive7.许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。ManytimesIthoughtabout

,butI

.

8.只有少数人达到顶点。Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeople

thetop.

9.现在我明白了即使他们忙,他们也总是想着我。NowIunderstandthat

theyarebusy,theyarealways

me.

10.对于父母来说,陪在孩子们的身边是非常重要的。Itisveryimportant

parents

therefortheirchildren.givingupfoughtonmakeittoeventhoughthinkingoffortobe教材语篇填空

FromShyGirltoPopStarForthismonth'sYoung

Worldmagazine,Iinterviewed19­year­oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candy1.________(tell)methatsheused2.________(be)reallyshyandtookupsinging3.__________(deal)withhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedared4._________(sing)infrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowsheisnotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,like5.________(be)abletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn'tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIget6.________(ton)ofattentioneverywhereIgo.”However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothers,andIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon'thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.7.________(hang)outwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”HangingtoldtobetodealtosingbeingtonsWhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowant8.___________(become)famous?“Well,”she9._________(begin)slowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtabout10._________(give)up,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”(九全P27)givingtobecomebegins核心考点突破辨析dealwith与dowithCandytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodeal

withhershyness.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞,后来开始通过唱歌来克服她的羞怯。(P27)词汇用法deal

with“应对;处理”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用,也可以单独使用,表达“处理”之意do

with“处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用一言辨异LasttermIdidn’tknowwhattodo

withtherelationshipbetweenmyclassmatesandme,butnowIlearnhowtodeal

withit.上学期我不知道如何处理我与同学们的关系,但现在我学会了如何处理。即学即练1.(2022·营口)—Idon’tknowhowto

theoldclothes.

—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.2.Shedidn’tknowwhatto

herselfaftersheretired(退休).

dowith,dealwithdealwithdowithinfluence的用法LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.李文的不幸福开始影响他的学业。(P30)VanGoghhad

amajorinfluence

onthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.梵高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。Under

the

influence

ofmysister,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmath.在我姐姐的影响下,我在数学方面取得了很大的进步。Myfatherinfluencedmeto

acceptthejob.在我父亲的影响下,我接受了这份工作。即学即练1.Hisworkshavehadaninfluence

(盲填)manymodernwriters.

2.Hebeginswriting

(盲填)theinfluenceofhisfriend,RobertFrost.

3.Children

easily

(influence)bytheirparents.

4.Whatinfluencedyou

(take)upnursing,Ann?

onunderareinfluencedtotakefail的用法Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.他有时逃课,并且考试不及格。(P30)Mr.Greenfailedinhisdrivingtest.格林先生驾照考试没通过。Tomdidverywell,butfailed

to

break

therecord.汤姆做得很出色,但未破纪录。即学即练1.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofail

(get)tothetopofthemountain.2.The

(fail)ofthepeacetalkshasledtoincreasedtension(紧张局势)onthestreets.

togetfailure辨析proud与prideIknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme.我知道我的父母爱我而且他们一直以我为骄傲。(P30)词汇用法proudadj.自豪的;骄傲的→beproudof为……骄傲;感到自豪beproudtodosth.为做某事感到自豪/骄傲priden.自豪;骄傲→takepridein为……感到自豪;theprideof...……的骄傲一言辨异TodayIamproudofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltakeprideinme.今天我以学校为荣,明天学校将为我感到骄傲。即学即练

1.(2022·连云港)Weare

thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.

2.Hetalkedwithgreat

abouthisfather’swork.

3.(2022·哈尔滨改编)—ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.—Wetake

inourgreatcountry.

4.Iamveryproud

(be)apartofthefootballteam.

pride,proudproudpridepridetobe5.(2023·随州)他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。(一句多译)(1)(用pride)

(2)(用proud)

TheyalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.TheyarealwaysproudofeverythinggoodthatIdo.当堂跟踪训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2023·包头)—Heissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.—________(exact),heismyfavoriteteacher.2.(2023·六安市皋城中学二模改编)YuanLongpingisagreatscientistandheisthe________(proud)ofournation.3.(2023·永州)Lastweekmysister________(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.4.Theshygirlisafraidofgivinga________(speak)infrontofsomanystudents.Exactlypridefailedspeech5.Jimwas________(silence)becausehehadabadthroat.6.OurEnglishteacherisvery__________(humor).Shealwaysmakesherstudentshappy.7.Theyounggirl's___________(introduce)wassotouchingthatshepassedthejobinterview.8.Hedoesn'tdare________(deal)withhercarelessness.9.(2022·盘锦)Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe________(help)inansweringyourquestion.10.—Haveyoueverbeentoany__________(Europe)countries?—Yes.IhavebeentoFrancetwice.silenthumorousintroductiontodealhelpfulEuropean11.(2023·日照改编)Tomwas________(absence)fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.12.Themanisan________(Asia),buthelivesinCanadanow.13.Becauseofher________(shy)Mollynevertalkstoastranger.14.The___________(interview)askedMikesomepersonalquestionsabouthiseducationandworkingexperience.15.Weusedto________intheevening,butbecauseofthestudy,weareusedto___________earlyinthemorning.(exercise)absentAsianshynessinterviewerexerciseexercising二、阅读表达Thereisakindergarten(幼儿园)inamountainvillageofTongren,GuizhouProvince.RaoSiistheonlyteacherworkingtherefor18children.Insidethekindergarten,variousplantscanbefoundinasmallgarden.Walkingoutofthekindergarten'sdoor,thechildrencanseeterracedfields(梯田)intheclouds.Ithelpsthemgetabetterunderstandingofnature.Whensheseeschildren'spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall,shefindsherworkhelpful.“Mostchildreninmyclassdon'tlivewiththeirparents.Theirgrandparentscareforthem.Theyarelikemyfamily.Wecareabouteachotherandgrowuptogether,”Raosays.TherewerenokindergartensinTongrenwhenRaowasborntherein1991.Thingshavebecomegrea

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