安徽省特色高中教研联谊会2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题-1

绝密★启用前高一英语考生注意：答题卡上的指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthemanprobablydoforLily?A.Bringbreakfastforher.B.Buyhersomechocolate.C.Helpherdosomecleaning.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Superstars.B.Movies.C.Songs.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheweathernow?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?第1页/共13页A.Brushingteeth.B.ashower.C.hands.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowsoonwillDaniel’strainleave?A.In45minutes.B.In40minutes.C.In5minutes.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.askforhelp.B.repairhisshoes.C.giveadvice.7.Whichwebsitewillthemanprobablytry?A.Eastbay.B.Amazon.C.SportsDirect.8.WhereisDavidnow?A.Inastudio.B.Atanairport.C.Ontheplane.9.WhatisDavidmainlysharingabout?A.Atripabroad.B.Hisfutureplan.C.Differentfootballcultures.10.WhydosomeolderplayerschoosetoplayinAmerica?A.makemoremoney.B.enjoyaslowerspeed.C.haveawideinfluence.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InJanuary.B.InmidDecember.C.InlateDecember.12.Whatistheman’sNewplan?A.readmorebooks.B.getmoreexercise.C.cutdownhisscreentime.13.WhomayhelpthewomanachieveherNewgoals?A.Chris.B.Frank.C.Jenny.第2页/共13页14.Whydoesthemanspeakervisitthebank?A.Heneedstochangemoney.B.Hisbankcardisoutofdate.C.Hisproblemcan’tbesolvedonline.15.Whatdoesthemanspeakerprovide?A.Hispassport.B.Hisbankcard.C.HisIDcard.16.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJames?A.Hewillapologizetothemanspeakerlater.B.Hewillservethemanspeakeragain.C.Heisanewer.17.Howlongwillthemanspeakerwaittouseonlinebank?A.Forlessthan5minutes.B.Forabout10minutes.C.Foroveranhour.18.Whatisthepresentscore?A.0:0.B.1:0.C.2:0.19.WhowilltaketheplaceofKenontherightsideofmidfield?A.Simon.B.James.C.Mark.20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.Expresshisregret.B.Showhispride.C.Cheertheteamup.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClimateisgreatlydifferentacrosstheglobe,withclearfeaturesshapingdifferentregions.Herearefourmaintypes：第3页/共13页climateslieintemperatelatitudes(纬度)(40°—45°northandsouthoftheequatortopolarcircles).Northernhemisphere(半球)temperatezonesaremostlyland,while98%ofthesouthernhemisphere’sisocean.Theyhavefourclearseasons(winter,spring,autumn,summer)andfrequentweatherchangesbecauseofstorms.temperaturesarebelow0℃inthecoldestmonthandabove+15℃inthewarmest.Snowcoversthegroundinwinter,withrainfallandsnowfallrangingfrom100mminlandto1,000mmoncoasts.Anequatorialclimateismarkedbyhotandwetair.Airtemperatureremainsstable(稳定的)(+24℃—+28℃)andrainfallisrichthroughouttheyear(1,500to5,000mm).Rainfallsfasterthanevaporation(蒸发),leavingsoilfullofwaterandsupportingdenserainforests.ItisfoundinnorthernSouthAmerica,theGulfofGuineacoast,theCongoRiverbasin,partsofIndonesia,andnearoceanareas.Atropicalclimateisruledbyhighpressureanticyclones,aweathersystembuiltaroundhighairpressure,bringingclearweathermostoftheyear.Ithastwoseasons:warmandcold.changefrom+20℃onthecoastto+50℃inland,withlargedailyvariations—reaching+40℃—+45℃insummerafternoonsanddroppingto+10℃—+15℃atnight.Deserts,deciduousforests,andsavannas,awetanddryseason,aremon.RegionsincludeMexico,NorthandSouthAfrica,CentralAustralia,andtheArabianPeninsula.Apolarclimateisfoundnorthof70°latitude(Arctic)andsouthof65°latitude(Antarctic).Polarairmassesdominateyearround,withpolarnights(monthswithoutsunlight)andpolardays(monthswithnonsettingsun).Snowandicereflectheat,keepingairverycold—summeraveragesbelow0℃andwinterbetween20℃and40℃.Highairpressurebringsweakwindsandfewclouds,withlittlesnowfall.21.Whichonehasfourclearseasons?A.Theequatorialclimate.B.Thetemperateclimate.C.Thepolarclimate.D.Thetropicalclimate.22.Whatisakeydifferencebetweenequatorialandtropicalclimates?A.climateshavemorerainfallthanequatorialclimates.B.climatessupportrainforestswhileequatorialclimateshavedeserts.C.Equatorialtemperaturesarestablewhiletropicaloneschangedailyandseasonally.D.Equatorialclimatesarefoundonlyonlandwhiletropicalclimatesareinoceanareas.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?第4页/共13页A.Ascientificreportonclimatechange.B.Anovelaboutadventureinrainforests.C.Atravelblogintroducingtouristattractions.D.Ageographytextbookforhighschoolstudents.BWhileBaliseesrainformonths,watershortagesarealreadyinfluencingthecultureofBali,Indonesiaandpeople’slifequality.Thefivemonthrainyseasondoesn’tstopmillionsfromvisitingtheislandinatypicalyearandmoretouriststakeadramatictollontheisland’snaturalwaterresources(资源).Butthat’snottheonlyconcern.Expertswarnthesituationwillworsenifwatercontrolpracticesaren’tproperlycarriedout.Forthosewholivehere,theseasonalfloodservesasareminderofanongoingwatercrisis.Infactonelocalschoolhasmadetheoflifethefocusofitscourse.LeslieMedema,HeadofGreenSchoolBali,said,chosewaterasatheme(主题)forlastyearandthisyear,becausethere’sawatershortageinBali.”GreenSchoolBaliwasbuilttocreatethenextgenerationofproblemsolvers.Nowoncampus,thereare50studentledprojectsthathavebeencarriedout.Builtfrombambooandothersustainable(可持续的)material,theimpressiveopenairequipmentwasdesignedtoencourageimaginationandcreativity.Eachstructurefitsinwithwhattheschool’sfounderscallalivingcourse.Thepointistomakethemfeeltheyhavetheskillsandtheabilitytoactivelychangetheworld.GreenSchoolBaliopenedin2008,andhasbeeabigsuccess.NowitincludeslocationsinNewZealand,SouthAfricaandMexico.Medemaadded,“Ourgoalisamunityoflearnersmakingourworldsustainable.”Andwheneveryoneputsmunitybackatthecenterofaschool,theyendupbeingmoreresponsiblefortheactionsthattheytake.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeadramatictollon”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Haveabadon.B.Playanimportantrolein.C.fulladvantageof.D.Showgreatcareabout.25.WhydidGreenSchoolBalichoosewaterasitstheme?A.Becausestudentsshowedgreatinterestinwaterproblems.B.Becausewatertopicsareeasierforprojectbasedlearning.C.BecauseBalifaceswatershortagesthoughhavingheavyrainfall.D.Becausetheschoolreceivedgovernmentsupportforwaterresearch.26.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschool’slivingcourse?第5页/共13页A.preparestudentsforschoolexams.B.stresstheimportanceofhandsonprojects.C.studentsachancetoshowtheircreativity.D.helpstudentsusetheirskillstosolverealworldchallenges.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theschool’seducationalmodelispopularinsomeothercountries.B.Thedevelopmentofaschoolneedsthemunity’ssupport.C.Schooleducationisthekeytomakingtheworldsustainable.D.problemsareseriousaroundtheworld.CInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavecutdownonmeatforhealthandenvironmentalreasons.Restaurantshaveaddedmorevegetarian(素食)choices,andmanypeoplehavestartedplantbasedeating.However,asurprisingnewdietarytrend(趋势)isnowbeingpopularacrosssocialmediaplatforms—thecarnivorediet.Thisextremewayofeatingmeanshavingonlyanimalproducts,includingmeat,seafood,eggs,anddairyproductslikebutter.Followerspletelyavoidallplantbasedfoods,includingvegetables,fruitandgrains.Somesupportersevensaythatplantshavebadthingsandshouldbetotallytakenoutofourdiets.Supportersofthecarnivoredietsharemanyadvantagesonline.Theyreportimprovedmentalhealth,betterskincondition,andsuccessfulweightloss.Someinfluencerspostpicturesoftheirmealswithlargesteaksandvariouseggs,describinghowthiswayofdietinghaschangedtheirlives.Thedietworkslikeotherlowcarbohydrate(低碳水)dietssuchastheketogenicdiet,forcingthebodytoburnfatforenergyinsteadofcarbohydrates.However,healthexpertsareveryworriedaboutthistrend.Majorhealthorganizations,includingtheBritishHeartFoundation,havewarnedthatdietshighinfatandlowinfibercanincreasecholesterollevelsandraisetheriskofheartdisease.allplantfoodsmeansmissingnecessarynutrients(营养物)anddietaryfiber,whichareimportantfordigestivehealthandimmunefunction.What'smoreworryingisthatsomeparentsareputtingtheirkidsonthisstrictdiet.NutritionistspointoutthatmostpeoplealreadyeatenoughproteinandsuggestbalancedeatinghabitsliketheMediterraneandiet,whichincludesallkindsofplantandanimalfoods.Whilethecarnivoredietmaygetalotofattentiononsocialmedia,expertsagreethatbalancednutritionremainsthehealthiestchoiceforlongtermwellbeing.第6页/共13页28.Howdoestheauthorpresentthematterinparagraph1?A.Byexplainingreasons.B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Bymakingparisons.D.Bysharinghisowndiet.29.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthecarnivorediet?A.Itallowspeopletoeatlesslowsugarfruit.B.Itmainlydependsonseafoodanddairyformainnutrients.C.Itstressestheimportanceofbalancingmeatandvegetables.D.Itrequiresfollowerstoavoidallplantbasedfoodsintheirmeals.30.Whyareexpertsspeciallyworriedaboutchildrenfollowingthecarnivorediet?A.Childrenneedmoreproteinthanadultsforgrowth.B.ThedietistooexpensiveformostfamiliestoC.Childrenaremoreeasilyinfluencedbysocialmediatrends.D.Thedietmaynotincludenecessarynutrientsforproperdevelopment.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAdvantagesandRisksoftheCarnivoreDietB.HowtoLosebytheCarnivoreDietC.TheInfluenceofSocialMediaD.WhyDietsAreBetterDWhatifthefoodwastewethrowawaycouldhelppoweranairplane?Thisideamightsoundstrange,butresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbanaChampaignhavemadeitarealityonasmallscale(规模).Theydevelopedamethodtoturnfoodwasteintojetfuel(喷气式飞机燃料).Intheirstudy,publishedinNaturemunications,theteamdescribesaprocessthatturnsfoodwastefirstintobiofuel,whichisthenupgradedintojetfuel.Thisfuelcanbeuseddirectlyinplaneswithoutanychange.showeditmetallindustrystandardsfortraditionaljetfuel.Whilethisisstillanearlyidea,thismethodapromisingwaytocutdownplaneemissions(排放物).takewasteandrecoverenergytocreateausefulproduct.Thisclosesaloop(闭环)inthecirculareconomy,”saidProfessorZhang,thestudy’sleadauthor.(航空)isamajorsourceofgreenhousegasemissions.Whilebatterypowered(电池驱动的)carsarebeingmoremon,batterypoweredplanesarestillimpracticalforlongflightsbecauseoflowenergy第7页/共13页effectiveness.Sustainableaviationfuel(SAF)madefromorganicmaterialscouldcutemissionsbyupto80%.However,producingSAFthatmeetsstrictaviationstandardsischallenging.Theresearchersusedamethodcalledhydrothermalliquefaction(HTL),whichactslikea“pressurecooker”toquicklyturnfoodwasteintooil.Afterseveralroundsofprocessing,theoilbecameacleanjetfuelreadyforuse.Althoughscalingupwillneedalotofmoneytobuildnewfactoriesanddeveloptechnology,thisresearchmarksanimportantsteptowardgreenerairtravel.Itpicturesafuturewhereplanesarepowerednotbyfossilfuels,butbySAFmadefromwhatweoncethrewaway,changinghowweproduceenergyandhelpprotectourplanet.32.Whatisoneadvantageofthenewjetfuelaccordingtotheresearch?A.Itmakesbatteriesforairplanesunnecessary.B.Itpletelysolvestheproblemoffoodwaste.C.Itcanbeusedinplaneswithoutmakingachange.D.Itismuchcheapertoproducethantraditionalfuel.33.WhatdoesProfessorZhangconsiderasthekeytoachievingaclosedloop?A.peopletoproducelittlewaste.B.wasteintoausefulproduct.C.Cuttingdownemissionsfromairplanesgreatly.D.Developinganewideafortheaviationindustry.34.Whydoestheauthormentionbatterypoweredplanes?A.stressthemonuseofbattery.B.explaintheneedforotheraviationfuels.C.proveelectriccarsarebetterthanplanes.D.showtheyarethebestwayforshortflights.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Selfawareness(自我意识)istheabilitytoseeyourselfclearlyandtounderstandandreflecton(反思)yourthoughts,emotionsandbehaviors.____36____Forexample,itcanmakeyourdailylifebetterbecauseit’satoolandapracticethatcanbeusedanywhere.Also,ithelpsyoumakegoodchoices.Buthowdoyoudoit?Thereare第8页/共13页manywaystobuildandpracticeselfawareness.Herearesomeofthemosthelpfulones.·KeepadiaryThebenefitofkeepingadiaryisthatitallowsyoutorecognize,understand,andacceptyourthoughtsandfeelings.Itisimportantbecauseitenablesyoutorecognizeyourinterestsandconcerns.____37____Bothareimportanttolearn.Whetheryouwritelongentries,makelists,orwritepoems,puttingyourthoughtsonpaperhelpsyoubeemoreawareandorganized.·Practiceyoga.____38____Whileyourbodyisstretchingandmoving,thementalpartisalso—changingyourmindislearningfocus,selfacceptance,andawareness.beemoreawareofyourbodyandallthefeelingsthatappear,andyoualsounderstandyourthoughtsmoreclearly.·Maketimetoreflect.Reflectingcanbedoneinmanywaysandispersonalizedtothepersonreflecting.____39____Bydoingthis,youcanseewhereyoumetyourstandards,whereyoufailed,andwhereyoucouldimprove.cantrywritinginajournal,talkingoutloud,orsimplysittingquietlyandthinking.·____40____It’simportanttoknowyourselffromtheinside,butitalsohelpstoknowwhatothersthink.Haveyourfamilyandclosefriendsdescribeyouandseewhichpartsyouagreewithandwhichpartssurpriseyou.Carefullyconsiderwhattheysayandthinkaboutit.Ofcourse,don’ttakeanyperson’swordastruth;youneedtotalktoseveralpeopletogetafullerpictureofyourself.A.Askothersaboutyourself.B.Havetrustedonespracticeitwithyou.C.Therearemanybenefitsofpracticingselfawareness.D.Also,itisimportanttoreflectonwhatothershavedonetoyou.E.Itisaphysicalpractice,butit’sjustasmuchamentalpractice.F.Buttheimportantthingistogooveryourthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.G.Itcanalsohelpyoufindoutwhatyoudon’twantandwhatdoesn’tworkforyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳第9页/共13页选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InasmallMichigantown,therewasabookstore.Itstoodasthemunity’s____41____culturalcornerstone—deeplyrooted(植根于)inthemunity.Forlocals,ithadbeenmorethanjustaplaceto____42____books;itwasameetingpointforbooklovers.lifethrewthebookstoreanunexpected____43____.Itfacedtheurgent(迫切的)needtobe____44____.Atthesametime,fortheowner,the____45____ofcarryingthousandsofbookswasstressful.Asnewsofthemovespreadthroughthemunity,somethingamazingbeganto____46____.Theownersteppedoutsideonthe____47____day,onlytofindlotsoflocalswaitingpatiently,readyto____48____—asightthatfilledhimwithgreat____49____.Thepeoplelinedupalongthesidewalkandformedahumanchain.Excitedly,theybegan____50____eachbook.Theairwasfilledwithlivelyconversationsandlaughterasthey____51____theirfavoritereadsandsharedpersonalanecdotes(趣闻)connectedtothebookstore.Whatseemedlikeadifficultywas____52____inlessthantwohours,withall9,100booksmovedtotheirnewhome____53____.Theownerstoodby,watchingtheheartwarmingsceneunfold.welledupinhiseyes,notoutofsadness,butfromasenseof____54____.Thismovingstoryshowsthe____55____ofthemunity.Itwasapowerfulreminderthatthebookstorewasmuchmorethanabusiness;itwasabelovedpartofthetown’sverystructure.41.A.unshakableB.unnecessaryC.lostD.new42.A.createB.buyC.printD.record43.A.discoveryB.checkC.blowD.invitation44A.developedB.decoratedC.movedD.opened45.A.thoughtB.explanationC.methodD.result46.A.ebackB.slowdownC.takeshapeD.giveaway47.A.rainyB.scheduledC.perfectD.quiet48.A.watchB.learnC.reportD.help49.A.worryB.surpriseC.patienceD.fear50.A.copyingB.hidingC.passingD.choosing51.A.discussedB.avoidedC.forgotD.accepted52A.noticedB.startedC.questionedD.pleted53.A.secretlyB.safelyC.suddenlyD.carelessly第10页/共13页54.A.thankfulnessB.purposeC.responsibilityD.regret55.A.challengeB.wealthC.dependenceD.support第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。SabrinaMalikova,borninandraisedinRussia,isfluentinChinese—askillshehasdevelopedformorethanadecadeuptoHerinterest____56____thelanguagebeganinprimaryschool,whenherschoolbrieflyChineseclasses.Evenaftertheclasseswerecancelled,she____57____(continue)learningwithprivateteachers.“Inmycity,Iwastheonlychildwhocouldspeakthelanguage,____58____gavemearealsenseofpride,”shesaid.NowastudentofinternationalChineseeducationatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,Malikovawasamongtheparticipants(参与者)atthe2025ChineseLanguageConference,____59____(hold)inBeijingfromNov.14to16.Herexperienceshowsthe____60____(grow)internationalthirstforlearningChinese,atrendcelebratedattheevent.Theconferencebroughttogethermorethan5,000participantsfromover160countriesandregions.ItstressedtheroleofChineseasagloballanguageinan____61____(increasing)connectedworld.“Ourgoalistohelptheyoungergenerationgainabilitiesforfutureworkandlife.Amongtheseabilities,Chineseis____62____importantbridge,”ThaiMinisterofEducationNarumonPinyosinwatsaidattheopeningceremony.“AsChinastandsatthefrontoftechnologicalandeconomicinnovation,Chinesebeesthegatewayforpartnershipineconomyandtechnology.”“ManyyoungpeopleinArabcountrieshaveawish____63____(study)abroad.AsChinagrowsstronger____64____moreopportunities,Chinesebeesaskillthatopensdoors,”JiaQingzhou,ateacheratBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,explained.provideapletepathway—fromlearningChineseandstudyinginChinato_____65_____(find)careeropportunitiesafterward.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）66.包括：1.通知事由；2.提出替代性建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；第11页/共13页2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节（满分分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneevening,afteraheatedargument(争论)withmyfather,Icouldnolongerstandtheheavyatmosphereathome.Irushedoutangrily,jumpedonmybike,androdefastintothedarkeningnight,tryingtoescapehisunkindwordsringinginmymind.Thewindblew