2024甘肃白银中考英语解析

白银市2024年初中毕业升学暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷解析：刘欣考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。I.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。(2024甘肃白银)A.name B.page C.make D.fact 1.D考查音标。fact中的a的发音为/æ/，其他均为/eɪ/。2.(2024甘肃白银)A.dumpling B.funny C.husband D.music 2.D考查音标。music中的u的发音为/juː/，其他均为/ʌ/。3.(2024甘肃白银)A.outB.soupC.roundD.mouth3.B考查音标。soup中的ou的发音为/uː/，其他均为/aʊ/。4.(2024甘肃白银)A.busB.aboveC.climbD.club4.C考查音标。climb中的b不发音，其他均为/b/。5.(2024甘肃白银)A.whose B.what C.which D.where 5.A考查音标。whose中的h的发音为/h/，其他均为/w/。Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(2024甘肃白银武威)Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.__________computerismadeinChina.A.AB.AnC.TheD./ C考查冠词辨析。这里指代前面提到过的事物，是特指，因此用定冠词，故选C。2.(2024甘肃白银武威)Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe__________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light D考查名词辨析。从前面说到的怕黑可知这里应该是在睡觉的时候开着灯，故选D。3.(2024甘肃白银武威)Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis__________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its C考查物主代词辨析。这里指代前面提到的马克的衣服，对于说话双方都是第三人称，且是男性，故用his，故选C。4.(2024甘肃白银武威)ThebirdinPicture__________isbetweentheboxes.A. B. C.D.A考查介词辨析。这里要选择鸟在盒子之间的图片，只有A选项符合，故选A。5.(2024甘肃白银武威)Juneisthe__________monthofayear.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth B考查数词辨析。根据常识可知六月是一年中的第六个月，故选B。6.(2024甘肃白银武威)Manystudentslosemarkssimply__________theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A.unless B.so C.before D.because D考查连词辨析。很多学生丢分是因为没有仔细读题，后面是原因，所以用because引导，故选D。7.(2024甘肃白银武威)—__________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig B考查疑问词组辨析。根据下面的回答“7年了”可知是对时间段、时间长度提问，因此用howlong，故选B。8.(2024甘肃白银武威)Tom__________thedogatthemoment.A.iswalkingB.walks C.haswalkedD.walked A考查现在进行时。根据时间状语atthemoment可知应该用现在进行时，故选A。9.(2024甘肃白银武威)__________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively C考查副词辨析。后文说我们确实在进步，但空格后面的but表示转折，因此这里要填一个和进步相关但又不太积极的词，slowly慢慢进步符合题意，故选C。10.(2024甘肃白银武威)Mygrandpadecidedto__________smokingforhishealth.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup D考查动词短语辨析。根据后文为了健康可知应该是放弃吸烟，故选D。11.(2024甘肃白银武威)—Excuseme,doyouknow__________? —Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet. A.whereIcanbuysomevegetables B.howtogettothepostoffice C.whenthebandstartsplaying D.whyhe'slateforschoolagain A考查宾语从句。根据后文回答附近有一个超市可知这里应该问的和超市这个地点相关的问题，A选项和超市相关，故选A。12.(2024甘肃白银武威)Theroadisvery__________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty B考查形容词辨析。根据后文司机接到警示须小心驾驶可知应该是变得危险，故选B。13.(2024甘肃白银武威)—You__________beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes,I’lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t C考查情态动词辨析。根据后文的完成了所有的困难的工作和想要深度休息可知应该是对辛苦劳累做出肯定判断，应该用must，故选C。(2024甘肃白银武威)一__________wasthezipperinvented? —In1893. A.When B.How C.Why D.Where A考查疑问副词辨析。根据下文回答的是时间点可知应该用when，故选A。15.(2024甘肃白银武威)—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There_________heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry,Mom.I’llbringittohim.A.was B.hasbeen C.are D.willbe D 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语今天下午和后面的我将把伞带给他可知是将要下雨，因此用一般将来时，故选D。16.(2024甘肃白银武威)—Afterbeingoutintherain,Tom'sfeeling__________.—He’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.ontopoftheworld B.undertheweather C.likeamilliondollars D.likeakidagain B考查俚语辨析。根据上文雨中外出和下文需要看医生可知应该是身体不舒服，故选B。17.(2024甘肃白银武威)Lindaprefersmusicianswho__________differentkindsofmusic.A.playB.playsC.wasplayingD.isplayingA考查一般现在时和主谓一致。这里表示一般状态，因此用一般现在时，定语从句的主语指代的是musicians，所以谓语动词用一般形式，故选A。MESSAGETo:Lucy From:Jane MESSAGETo:Lucy From:Jane Lucy-Haveyoudoneyourhomework?Ileftmy mathbookatschool!CanIuseyours? A.Gototheschoolwithher. B.Explainthehomework. C.Watchamovietogether. D.Lendherabook.D考查综合理解。根据图片中的信息“把书留在学校了，能不能用一下你的书”可知简想向露西借书，故选D。19.(2024甘肃白银武威)—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—__________Theyarenotoldenough.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidso. C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopeso. A考查情景交际。根据后文他们年龄不够大可知，回答的人是与说话人持相反意见的，故选A。20.(2024甘肃白银武威)Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?A. B. C. D. C考查句意理解和图片识别。根据“Keepquiet”可知要保持安静，故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2024甘肃白银武威)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt’sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold1inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the2memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’s3birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe4quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow5didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother6Ishowedhertheeggs,and7explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthem,andsaidtheyweren’tbad!Iguess8isindeedamagicalingredient.9,wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I’llmakeherscrambledeggs10.Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!1.A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key 2.A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly 3.A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th 4.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen 5.A.heB.sheC.theyD.we6.A.cameinB.calledupC.walkedoutD.turnedaround7.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly 8.A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love 9.A.AtlastB.ForexampleC.OntheotherhandD.Firstofall10.A.insteadB.againC.neverD.often体裁：记叙文词数：162话题：2.家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family,friendsandpeoplearound）（1）Familyandrelatives（grandparents,parents,brother,sister,aunt,uncle,cousin,son,daughter,etc.）本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了10年前我在妈妈生日时给她做煎蛋却煎糊了，妈妈说好吃的故事，妈妈45岁生日即将来临，我会再次为妈妈做一次煎蛋。1.B考查名词辨析。根据后文拍了这张照片可知，是掉出来了一张照片，故选B。2.A考查形容词辨析。根据后文“我给妈妈煮鸡蛋但是煮糊了，妈妈把鸡蛋吃了”，可知这是一个好的、积极的、可爱的体验，故选A。3.C考查数词辨析。根据后文的10年前的故事和现在妈妈45岁可知，故事发生时，妈妈35岁，故选C。4.D考查名词辨析。根据常理可知烹饪是在厨房完成，故选D。5.B 考查人称代词辨析。整个故事只提到了我和妈妈，因此这里是模仿妈妈的做法，故选B。6.A考查动词短语辨析。这里表示我正要把糊掉的煎蛋扔掉的时候，妈妈进来了，我只能把我做的鸡蛋展示给妈妈看，故选A。7.C考查副词辨析。根据常理可知自己想要做好的事情做砸了，应该是伤心的，故选C。8.D考查名词辨析。煎蛋明明糊了，妈妈却说好吃，这是因为妈妈对我的爱使得煎蛋像加了魔法调料一般，故选D。9.A考查短语辨析。这里表示最后我们一起拍下了这张珍贵的照片，故选A。10.B考查副词辨析。根据后文这次不会煎糊了可知，这次还要做煎蛋，因此是再次做煎蛋，故选B。IV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)(2024甘肃白银武威)ATuYouyouDateofbirth: 30December,1930Placeofbirth: Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(疟疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb, whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria 1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforqinghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina 2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine 2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。1.TuYouyouwasbornin1930.2.Beijingisherbirthplace.3.TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.4.It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.5.TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.体裁：应用文词数：100话题：23.社会（Society）（2）Famouspeople（contemporary）1.A正误判断题。根据左边的信息Dateofbirth:30December,1930可知屠呦呦是1930出生的，这个说法正确，故选A。2.B正误判断题。根据左边的信息Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,China可知屠呦呦出生于浙江，而不是北京，这个说法错误，故选B。3.A正误判断题。根据右边信息1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences可知屠呦呦于1955年开始工作至今（2024年），确实工作了将近70年，这个说法正确，故选A。4.B正误判断题。根据右边信息2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine 可知屠呦呦是2015年获得的诺贝尔奖，不是2019年，这个说法错误，故选B。5.A 正误判断题。根据右边信息2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”可知屠呦呦被评为了20世纪最伟大的人之一，这个说法正确，故选A。(2024甘肃白银武威)BILOVECHINESEDavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu? Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.WhereareyoustayinginGansu? I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty. DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,and thelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。6.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A.HeisaBritishteacher. B.Heisatourguide. C.HeisanEnglishstudent. D.HeisanAmericateenager. 7.Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?A.Beefnoodles.B.Malatang. C.Niangpizi. D.Huidouzi. 8.HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A.Heenjoysitalot. B.Hedoesn’tmindit. C.Hecan’tstandtheweather. D.Hehatesit. 9.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.10.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings. B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet. C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim. D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring. 体裁：应用文词数：209话题：16.旅游和交通（Travelandtransport）（2）Travel（schedules,maps,tickets,fares）17.语言学习（Languagelearning）（2）Languageandculture本文是一篇应用文，是对一个在甘肃参加汉语学习夏令营的采访，谈到了起居住所、饮食喜好、对学习汉语的感受等。6.C细节理解题。根据最上面的内容DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.可知布朗才15岁，来自英国，正在学习汉语，因此他是一个英国学生，故选C。7.D细节理解题。根据左下方表格中的最后一句Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.可知布朗没有尝试灰豆子，故选D。8.A细节理解题。根据左上方表格中的WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.可知布朗对甘肃执行感到满意，故选A。9.C细节理解题。根据右上方表格中的That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.可知住在当地居民家中对学习汉语有好处，故选C。10.D细节理解题。根据右下方表格中的BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.可知布朗认为说汉语能够为其将来的发展带来很多好处，所以才想成为一名汉语老师，故选D。(2024甘肃白银)CUPCYCLE COMPETITIONFromyouroldshirttoabag,anoldglasstoapencilholder-letyourcreativityrunwild!Whocanenterthecompetition?◆Ages9-15 Youshouldcreateateam(≤4membersinateam) Howcanyouenterthecompetition?◆Emailingyourname,age,groupinformationandyourcreationtohi@earthhelper.co.◆By25July2024(Morerequirementsareonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.Makesureyoucheckthembeforesendingyouremail.)Whatprizecanyouget?◆1stPrize:$600 ◆2ndPrize:$400 ◆3rdPrize:$200 (Photosofwinners’creationswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.)KnowYourEarth-savingFacts!RECYCLINGVS.UPCYCLINGcardboardaswaste sendtofactorytocreatenewthingscreationofreusablepaperorthing(e.g.notebook)cardboardasoldproductcut,tape,paint-getcreative!creationofproductwithnewpurpose&greatervalue! Whyisitimportantthatwerecycleorupeycle?Whenwerecycleorupcycle,weputwaste,unwantedmaterialsintousefulproducts.Indoingso,weavoidfillingupourlandsmorewaste.Also,recyclingandupcyclingsavepowerandmakelesspollutionfrommakingnewthings.ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot.Inshort,recyclingand upcyclingaresuperimportantforkeepingourplanetsafeforthefuture. 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。11.WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition?A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.D.Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.B.Thebestcreations’photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.D.Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling?A.Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.B.Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.C.Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.D.Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.14.Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe?A. B. C.D. 15.Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment?A.Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.B.Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.C.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.D.Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.体裁：应用文词数：225话题：21.热点话题（Topicalissues）（2）Environmentalconservation*11.D细节理解题。根据Whocanenterthecompetition?中的Ages9-15 和Youshouldcreateateam(≤4membersinateam) 可知9-15岁的青少年可以参加，若组团则不得超过4人，故选D。12.B细节理解题。根据Whatprizecanyouget?中的Photosofwinners’creationswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.可知获胜者的作品的照片会在这个网站上展出，故选B。13.B推理判断题。根据KnowYourEarth-savingFacts!RECYCLINGVS.UPCYCLING一栏中的内容可知回收和创意循环是有区别的，一个是厂家再利用，一个是终端个体再创造，创意循环更有创意和意义，二者的对比能让读者更好地知道怎样帮助地球减负，故选B。14.C综合理解题。根据旁边的注释creationofproductwithnewpurpose&greatervalue!可知是创造出更有价值的有新用途的东西，A、B、D选项并未进行改造，就是工厂出品的商品，不符合描述，故选C。15.A推理判断题。根据文章对upcycling的描述可知是旧物利用使其具有新用途，故选A。V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)(2024甘肃白银武威)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。so,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,atHi,Tim!How’severythinggoing?Thanksforyour1!Iwasreallypleased2youcancometoourbeachparty.We’regoingtohave3nextSaturday.Bethere4aboutsixo’clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool5there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance6winter.He’sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She’llbethere7.She'sreallygoodat8theguitar.Dadwillmakeafire9wecancooksausagesonit!We’llhaveplates,but10youbringaspoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I’msurewe’llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!Linda体裁：应用文词数：115话题：9.计划与愿望（Plansandintentions）（1）Planning（holidays,socialevents,travel,furthereducation,jobs,etc.）本文是一篇应用文，是一封邀请别人参加沙滩派对的书信，信中介绍了时间、地点、可能出现的人物和活动。1.email 根据常理可知收到别人来信时一般要感谢来信，表格中表示和信件相关的单词只有email，故填email。2.that这里是一个宾语从句，用that引导，故填that。 3.it 这里指上文提到的beachparty，是同一件事物，因此用it表示，故填it。4.at 后面的sixo’clock是时间点，所以用介词at。5.willbe 根据上文可知这里谈论的派对是在将来，因此是将有很多人去那里，故填willbe。6.last根据谓语动词met可知这件事情发生在过去，用last表示上个寒假，符合文意，故填last。 7.too这里表示“也”，故填too。 8.playing 这里表示擅长弹吉他，需要用动词play，at后面用ing形式，故填playing。9.so 后面的可以在火上烤香肠是爸爸生火的结果，因此用连词so。10.can/could 这里表示请求，用can和could都可以。VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。(2024甘肃白银)AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.①However,wecan_______.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?(Listatleast2ways.)____________________________________________________2.Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?___________________________________________________3.CompleteSentence①.(补全①句,使文意通顺、正确。)___________________________________________________4.What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?(用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。)___________________________________________________5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exploring”meaninSentence③inEnglish?___________________________________________________体裁：说明文词数：164话题：13.健康（Health）（2）Physicalfitnessandexercise1.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreaths.2.Picturingwhattoremember.3.findsomewaystostrengthenthememory.4.Giveanexample.5.Visit.VII.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing;BisforSusan.)(2024甘肃白银武威)A:Hi,Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?1B:That’swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A:Great!2B:Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A:Yes,that’simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B:3Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A:Iagree.It'simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsgethard.B:Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.4B:Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.A:Ibelieveinus.5B:Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.Let’ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C.That’sabitdifficult.D.Howcanweachieveourdreams?E.Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F.That’sagreatidea!G.Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.体裁：对话词数：149+56话题：9.计划与愿望（Plansandintentions）（1）Planning（holidays,socialevents,travel,furthereducation,jobs,etc.）1.B根据上文A问B的梦想是什么和下文B对A所说的话表示称赞可知这里应该会说一个和梦想相关的陈述句，陈述A自己的梦想，选项B符合。2.D根据下文回答可以通过怎样的方式去实现可知这里应该是问如何去实现自己的梦想，故选D。3.F上文A陈述了自己的观点，下文B说我们还可以怎么样，因此这里会对A的观点表示赞赏，故选F。4.E根据下文“是的，通过努力学习，我们能够实现梦想”可知这里应该会谈及努力帮助实现梦想，故选E。5.A上文说到相信自己，下文说一起努力并实现梦想，因此这里应该要说两人一起努力和获取成功，故选A。Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2024甘肃白银武威)China’sCommunistYouthLeague(中国共产主义青年团)hasaround74.17million___________(member).1.members 考查名词复数形式。根据前面的数词74.17million可知这里应该用复数形式，故填members。2.(2024甘肃白银武威)Thecatlayonthesofa,washing___________(it).2.itself 考查反身代词。这里表示猫在自己给自己做情节，主宾同为一人，因此要用反身代词，故填itself。 3.(2024甘肃白银武威)Tomandhisparents___________(have)supperwhenthephonerang.3.werehaving/hadhad 根据从句时态为一般过去时知主句也要使用过去时态，这里既可以表示吃饭时电话响起，也可以表示饭后电话响起，因此用过去完成时或者过去进行时都可以，故填werehaving/hadhad。4.(2024甘肃白银武威)Actionsspeak___________(loud)thanwords.4.louder 考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知这里用比较级，故填louder。5.(2024甘肃白银武威)TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon’tletit___________(take)upallofyourtime.5.take考查动词原形做宾补。根据前面的let可知这里要用原形做宾补，故填take。 6.(2024甘肃白银武威)Wereceivedaletterfromhim___________(recent).6.recently考查副词。这里做状语，因此要用副词形式，故填recently。7.(2024甘肃白银武威)Education___________(keep)yourchoiceopen.7.keeps/willkeep 考查时态。这里表示一个观点“教育使得你有广阔的选择”时用一般现在时，填keeps。如果表示“教育将会使你拥有广阔的选择权”则使用一般将来时，填willkeep。8.(2024甘肃白银武威)Cindygoestothereadingclub___________(one)aweek.8.once 考查数词。表示“一次”用once。9.(2024甘肃白银武威)Haveyouever___________(try)ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?9.tried考查过去分词。根据前面的have可知这里是现在完成时，因此这里应该用过去分词形式，故填tried。10.(2024甘肃白银武威)Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe___________(solve)intheend.10.solved考查被动语态。这里表示所有问题都能够被解决，因此要用过去分词solved。B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.(2024甘肃白银)Chineseteaisfantastic.Manyforeignersloveitalot.A.wonderful B.salty C.safe D.traditional 11.A考查同义替换。根据后文很多外国友人都喜欢中国茶叶可知是对茶叶的赞赏，故选A。12.(2024甘肃白银)Couldyouexpressyourthoughtsonthedifferencesbetweenthesecultures?A.likes B.ideas C.interests D.support 12.B考查同义替换。根据前面的express和后面“关于不同文化的区别”可知这里的thoughts应该是一种观点，这里意为“表达关于文化差异的观点”，故选B。13.(2024甘肃白银)Aswegrowolder,we’lldiscoverwehavetwohands:oneforhelpingourselves;theotherforhelpingothers.A.turnup B.putaway C.findout D.lookinto 13.C考查同义替换。根据后文解释可知这是我们的一种发现或认知，故选C。14.(2024甘肃白银)Thekidsputtheirtoyshereandthereintheplayroom,makingafunandcolorfulmess.A.often B.usually C.somewhere D.everywhere 14.D考查同义替换。根据后文弄到到处各种颜色和脏兮兮的可知这里指弄得到处都是，故选D。15.(2024甘肃白银)ThemathproblemwasapieceofcakeforSarah;shesolveditinseconds.A.useful B.easy C.educational D.weak 15.B考查同义替换。根据后文几秒钟就解决了问题可知这个问题对于萨拉来说是简单非的，故选B。X.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分)A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)1.(2024甘肃白银)Icanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.(对画线部分提问)____________________youreadfaster?Howcan对方式提问用how，然后将情态动词can提前。2.(2024甘肃白银)Openthedoor.(改为否定句)____________________thedoor.Don’topen以实义动词开头的祈使句改为否定句，直接在前面加上don’t即可，故填Don’topen。3.(2024甘肃白银)Keepingotherswaitingisimpolite.(改为同义句)__________impolite__________keepotherswaiting.It’s;to主语是非谓语时，可以将主语改为不定时结构，主语位置用it代替，故填It’s;to。(2024甘肃白银)MarycomesfromAustralia.(改为一般疑问句)__________Mary__________fromAustralia?4.Does;come谓